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Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax: Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
Crime > Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries.
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate: Homicides per 100’000 residents. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. Homicide is a broader category than murder, as it also includes manslaughter. The exact legal definition varies across countries, some of which include infanticide, assisted suicide, euthanasia and deaths caused by dangerous driving.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Military > Air force > Combat aircraft: Number of fighter aircrafts (fixed wing aircrafts with combat capability).
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Military > Army > Main battle tanks: Number of main battle tanks.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
Units: Metric Tons
Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
Energy > Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Education > Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
Military > Budget: Annual defense budget in billion USD.
Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
Units: Hectares per Person
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP: Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release: Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes: 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index: Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
Military > Navy > Nuclear submarines: Number of nuclear submarines.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar: Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
Military > Navy > Corvette warships: Number of corvettes.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
Education > High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Transport > Road > Motorway length: Total network length of all motorways in km.
Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Military > Army > Attack helicopters: Number of attack helicopter (includes helicopters that have some attacking capabilities).
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Military > Navy > Submarines: Number of patrol boats (includes minesweepers).
Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded: Temperature.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers: Number of aircraft carriers.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
Crime > Punishment > Maximum length of sentence: Maximum length of sentence (under life).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Energy > Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita: Patent applications are applications filed with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Transport > Waterways: The total length and individual names of navigable rivers, canals, and other inland bodies of water.
Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent: 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
Transport > Road > Expressway length: Expressway length (km).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
Crime > Punishment > Crimes possibly attracting life sentence: Possible other sentence.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
Government > Civil law system: Description.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
People > Abortion > Abortion rate: Abortions per 1000 women.
Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Sports > Chess > GrandMasters: Number of GrandMaster chess champions, by country. A GrandMaster is the highest level of recognition in chess.
Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
Background > National tree: Name of tree.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Health > Abortions: Legal abortions
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Road > Motorway density: Meters of motorway per square kilometer.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.

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STAT	Cuba	Russia
Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax	$25.05 Ranked 145th.	$686.16 Ranked 80th. 27 times more than Cuba
Crime > Murder rate	5.5	15
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate	4.6 Ranked 47th.	12 Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Cuba
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate	563 Ranked 43th.	14,574 Ranked 5th. 26 times more than Cuba
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people	49.87 Ranked 48th.	102.35 Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Cuba
Economy > GDP	$60.81 billion Ranked 68th.	$2.01 trillion Ranked 9th. 33 times more than Cuba
Economy > GDP per capita	$5,382.82 Ranked 96th.	$14,037.03 Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Cuba
Geography > Land area > Square miles	42,803 square miles Ranked 54th.	6.6 million square miles Ranked 1st. 154 times more than Cuba
Government > Government type	Communist state	federation
Government > Legal system	civil law system based on Spanish civil code	civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.83% Ranked 149th.	1.9% Ranked 68th. 4% more than Cuba
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	5.91 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 39% more than Russia	4.25 per 1,000 people Ranked 2nd.
Military > Air force > Combat aircraft	230 Ranked 6th.	1,900 Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Cuba
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	12.94% Ranked 192nd.	16.99% Ranked 56th. 31% more than Cuba
People > Population	11.06 million Ranked 77th.	142.5 million Ranked 9th. 13 times more than Cuba
Geography > Area > Comparative	slightly smaller than Pennsylvania	approximately 1.8 times the size of the US
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents	4.8 Ranked 99th.	8.9 Ranked 66th. 85% more than Cuba
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -	-3.7% of GDP Ranked 116th. 37 times more than Russia	-0.1% of GDP Ranked 41st.
Geography > Climate	tropical; moderated by trade winds; dry season (November to April); rainy season (May to October)	ranges from steppes in the south through humid continental in much of European Russia; subarctic in Siberia to tundra climate in the polar north; winters vary from cool along Black Sea coast to frigid in Siberia; summers vary from warm in the steppes to cool along Arctic coast
Geography > Area > Land	110,860 sq km Ranked 100th.	17 million sq km Ranked 1st. 153 times more than Cuba
Government > Legislative branch	unicameral National Assembly of People's Power or Asemblea Nacional del Poder Popular (number of seats in the National Assembly is based on population; 614 seats; members elected directly from slates approved by special candidacy commissions to serve five-year terms)	bicameral Federal Assembly or Federalnoye Sobraniye consists of an upper house, the Federation Council or Sovet Federatsii (168 seats; as of July 2000, members appointed by the top executive and legislative officials in each of the 84 federal administrative units - oblasts, krays, republics, autonomous okrugs and oblasts, and the federal cities of Moscow and Saint Petersburg; to serve four-year terms) and a lower house, the State Duma or Gosudarstvennaya Duma (450 seats; as of 2007, all members elected by proportional representation from party lists winning at least 7% of the vote; members elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms)
Geography > Geographic coordinates	21 30 N, 80 00 W	60 00 N, 100 00 E
Religion > Religions	nominally 85% Roman Catholic prior to CASTRO assuming power; Protestants, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jews, and Santeria are also represented	Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2%; <i>note:</i> estimates are of practicing worshipers; Russia has large populations of non-practicing believers and non-believers, a legacy of over seven decades of Soviet rule
People > Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.79 Ranked 226th. 4 times more than Russia	-0.22 Ranked 135th.
Military > Army > Main battle tanks	1,600 Ranked 6th.	22,710 Ranked 1st. 14 times more than Cuba
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro	$1.00 Ranked 143th.	$1.66 Ranked 129th. 66% more than Cuba
Environment > Marine fish catch	42,862 tons Ranked 65th.	3.47 million tons Ranked 5th. 81 times more than Cuba
Economy > Unemployment rate	3.8% Ranked 98th.	5.5% Ranked 83th. 45% more than Cuba
People > Ethnic groups	white 65.1%, mulatto and mestizo 24.8%, black 10.1%	Russian 79.8%, Tatar 3.8%, Ukrainian 2%, Bashkir 1.2%, Chuvash 1.1%, other or unspecified 12.1%
Government > Suffrage	16 years of age; universal	18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total	110,860 sq km Ranked 107th.	17.1 million sq km Ranked 1st. 154 times more than Cuba
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	9.14% Ranked 191st.	11.68% Ranked 64th. 28% more than Cuba
Government > Constitution	24 February 1976; amended July 1992 and June 2002	several previous (during Russian Empire and Soviet eras); latest drafted 12 July 1993, adopted by referendum 12 December 1993, effective 25 December 1993; amended 2008
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares	3.06 million hectares Ranked 61st.	121.78 million hectares Ranked 3rd. 40 times more than Cuba
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage	225 Cuban pesos ($9) per month; supplemented by the government with free education, subsidized medical care (daily pay is reduced by 40 percent after the third day of a hospital stay), housing, and some subsidized food.	url= http://russianamericanbusiness.org/web_CURRENT/articles/1145/1/The-minimum-wage-will-increase-by-12.9-percent-up-to-5,205-roubles-in-2013\|title=The minimum wage will increase by 12.9 percent up to 5,205 roubles in 2013\|accessdate=14 June 2013}}</ref>
Government > Judicial branch	People's Supreme Court or Tribunal Supremo Popular (president, vice presidents, and other judges are elected by the National Assembly)	Constitutional Court; Supreme Court; Supreme Arbitration Court; judges for all courts are appointed for life by the Federation Council on the recommendation of the president
Education > Children out of school, primary	28,025 Ranked 35th.	217,543 Ranked 30th. 8 times more than Cuba
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people	38 Ranked 134th.	293 Ranked 57th. 8 times more than Cuba
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita	$10,113.66 Ranked 80th.	$15,654.30 Ranked 53th. 55% more than Cuba
Geography > Land area > Sq. km	109,820 sq km Ranked 97th.	16.38 million sq km Ranked 1st. 149 times more than Cuba
People > Birth rate	9.92 births/1,000 population Ranked 196th.	12.11 births/1,000 population Ranked 164th. 22% more than Cuba
People > Population growth	-0.79% Ranked 226th. 4 times more than Russia	-0.22% Ranked 135th.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	9.06 Ranked 72nd.	18.06 Ranked 77th. Twice as much as Cuba
Economy > Budget > Revenues	$47.78 billion Ranked 55th.	$416.80 billion Ranked 12th. 9 times more than Cuba
People > Age distribution > Median age	52.83 years Ranked 4th. 25% more than Russia	42.38 years Ranked 143th.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP	$10,200.00 Ranked 91st.	$17,500.00 Ranked 57th. 72% more than Cuba
Industry > Manufacturing output	8.77 billion Ranked 59th.	119.14 billion Ranked 12th. 14 times more than Cuba
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year)	2,003 Ranked 3rd. About the same as Russia	1,996 Ranked 4th.
Government > Political parties and leaders	Cuban Communist Party or PCC [Raul CASTRO Ruz, first secretary]	A Just Russia [Sergey MIRONOV]<br />Communist Party of the Russian Federation or CPRF [Gennadiy ZYUGANOV]<br />Liberal Democratic Party of Russia or LDPR [Vladimir ZHIRINOVSKIY]<br />Right Cause [Andrey DUNAYEV]<br />Rodina [Aleksey ZHURAVLEV]<br />United Russia [Dmitriy MEDVEDEV]<br />Yabloko Party [Sergey MITROKHIN]
Energy > Commercial energy use	1,180.09 Ranked 62nd.	4,218.12 Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Cuba
Economy > Economy > Overview	The government continues to balance the need for loosening its socialist economic system against a desire for firm political control. The government in April 2011 held the first Cuban Communist Party Congress in almost 13 years, during which leaders approved a plan for wide-ranging economic changes. President Raul CASTRO said such changes were needed to update the economic model to ensure the survival of socialism. The government has expanded opportunities for self-employment and has introduced limited reforms, some initially implemented in the 1990s, to increase enterprise efficiency and alleviate serious shortages of food, consumer goods, services, and housing. The average Cuban's standard of living remains at a lower level than before the downturn of the 1990s, which was caused by the loss of Soviet aid and domestic inefficiencies. Since late 2000, Venezuela has been providing oil on preferential terms, and it currently supplies over 100,000 barrels per day of petroleum products. Cuba has been paying for the oil, in part, with the services of Cuban personnel in Venezuela including some 30,000 medical professionals.	Russia has undergone significant changes since the collapse of the Soviet Union, moving from a globally-isolated, centrally-planned economy to a more market-based and globally-integrated economy. Economic reforms in the 1990s privatized most industry, with notable exceptions in the energy and defense-related sectors. The protection of property rights is still weak and the private sector remains subject to heavy state interference. In 2011, Russia became the world's leading oil producer, surpassing Saudi Arabia; Russia is the second-largest producer of natural gas; Russia holds the world's largest natural gas reserves, the second-largest coal reserves, and the eighth-largest crude oil reserves. Russia is also a top exporter of metals such as steel and primary aluminum. Russia's reliance on commodity exports makes it vulnerable to boom and bust cycles that follow the volatile swings in global prices. The government since 2007 has embarked on an ambitious program to reduce this dependency and build up the country's high technology sectors, but with few visible results so far. The economy had averaged 7% growth in the decade following the 1998 Russian financial crisis, resulting in a doubling of real disposable incomes and the emergence of a middle class. The Russian economy, however, was one of the hardest hit by the 2008-09 global economic crisis as oil prices plummeted and the foreign credits that Russian banks and firms relied on dried up. According to the World Bank the government's anti-crisis package in 2008-09 amounted to roughly 6.7% of GDP. The economic decline bottomed out in mid-2009 and the economy began to grow again in the third quarter of 2009. High oil prices buoyed Russian growth in 2011-12 and helped Russia reduce the budget deficit inherited from 2008-09. Russia has reduced unemployment to a record low and has lowered inflation below double digit rates. Russia joined the World Trade Organization in 2012, which will reduce trade barriers in Russia for foreign goods and services and help open foreign markets to Russian goods and services. At the same time, Russia has sought to cement economic ties with countries in the former Soviet space through a Customs Union with Belarus and Kazakhstan, and, in the next several years, through the creation of a new Russia-led economic bloc called the Eurasian Economic Union. Russia has had difficulty attracting foreign direct investment and has experienced large capital outflows in the past several years, leading to official programs to improve Russia's international rankings for its investment climate. Russia's adoption of a new oil-price-based fiscal rule in 2012 and a more flexible exchange rate policy have improved its ability to deal with external shocks, including volatile oil prices. Russia's long-term challenges also include a shrinking workforce, rampant corruption, and underinvestment in infrastructure.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people	49.87 Ranked 48th.	102.35 Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Cuba
Economy > Exports	$5.97 billion Ranked 105th.	$528.00 billion Ranked 8th. 88 times more than Cuba
Crime > Violent crime > Murders	563 Ranked 43th.	14,574 Ranked 5th. 26 times more than Cuba
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet	Council of Ministers proposed by the president of the Council of State and appointed by the National Assembly or the 28-member Council of State, elected by the assembly to act on its behalf when it is not in session	the "Government" is composed of the premier, his deputies, and ministers; all are appointed by the president, and the premier is also confirmed by the Duma
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	4.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 28th.	10.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Cuba
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people	2.63 Ranked 13th.	4.68 Ranked 2nd. 78% more than Cuba
Education > Compulsary education duration	9 Ranked 61st.	10 Ranked 51st. 11% more than Cuba
People > Gender > Female population	2.7 million Ranked 123th.	52.87 million Ranked 21st. 20 times more than Cuba
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	706,138 Ranked 125th.	17.31 million Ranked 26th. 25 times more than Cuba
Education > Homeschooling legal status	Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions.	Legal since 1992, law sometimes ignored and not made legal.
Military > Budget	0.2 US$ BN Ranked 49th.	93.76 US$ BN Ranked 1st. 469 times more than Cuba
Economy > GDP > Per capita	$10,150.20 per capita Ranked 40th.	$14,832.60 per capita Ranked 55th. 46% more than Cuba
Agriculture > Rural population	17,713 Ranked 162nd.	22,074 Ranked 146th. 25% more than Cuba
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita	1,230.47 kWh per capita Ranked 80th.	6,968.56 kWh per capita Ranked 21st. 6 times more than Cuba
People > Death rate	7.58 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 113th.	13.97 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 10th. 84% more than Cuba
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle	$0.94 Ranked 69th. 7% more than Russia	$0.88 Ranked 79th.
Environment > Ecological footprint	1.9 Ranked 26th.	5.36 Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Cuba
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year	1,335 Ranked 66th. 3 times more than Russia	460 Ranked 136th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white	$0.36 Ranked 139th.	$0.68 Ranked 111th. 89% more than Cuba
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders	Human Rights Watch<br />National Association of Small Farmers	Association of Citizens with Initiative of Russia (TIGR)<br />Confederation of Labor of Russia (KTR)<br />Federation of Independent Labor Unions of Russia<br />Freedom of Choice Interregional Organization of Automobilists<br />Glasnost Defense Foundation<br />Golos Association in Defense of Voters' Rights<br />Greenpeace Russia<br />Human Rights Watch (Russian chapter)<br />Institute for Collective Action<br />Memorial (human rights group)<br />Movement Against Illegal Migration<br />Pamjat (preservation of historical monuments and recording of history)<br />PARNAS<br />Russian Orthodox Church<br />Russian Federation of Car Owners<br />Russian-Chechen Friendship Society<br />Solidarnost<br />SOVA Analytical-Information Center<br />Union of the Committees of Soldiers' Mothers<br />World Wildlife Fund (Russian chapter)
Geography > Natural resources	cobalt, nickel, iron ore, chromium, copper, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, arable land	wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, reserves of rare earth elements, timber
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita	$538.68 Ranked 51st.	$1,814.46 Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Cuba
Energy > Electricity > Consumption	13.64 billion kWh Ranked 53th.	1.04 trillion kWh Ranked 1st. 76 times more than Cuba
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	97.67% Ranked 4th. 55% more than Russia	63% Ranked 136th.
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total	99.8 Ranked 2nd. About the same as Russia	99.5 Ranked 12th.
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km	110,860 kmÂ² Ranked 104th.	17.1 million kmÂ² Ranked 1st. 154 times more than Cuba
People > Population growth rate	-0.13% Ranked 207th. 7 times more than Russia	-0.02% Ranked 197th.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita	9.7 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 129th.	120.79 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 20th. 12 times more than Cuba
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	17.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 160th.	1,202.45 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th. 69 times more than Cuba
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km	65,700 sq. km Ranked 83th.	2.15 million sq. km Ranked 5th. 33 times more than Cuba
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000	2.49 Ranked 43th. 62% more than Russia	1.53 Ranked 98th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	78.89 Ranked 39th. 14% more than Russia	69 Ranked 127th.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people	256.73 Ranked 131st.	532.81 Ranked 78th. 2 times more than Cuba
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita	1,326.53 Ranked 92nd.	6,485.8 Ranked 27th. 5 times more than Cuba
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment	$13.50 Ranked 146th.	$142.79 Ranked 59th. 11 times more than Cuba
Military > Personnel > Per capita	6.74 per 1,000 people Ranked 51st.	10.15 per 1,000 people Ranked 28th. 50% more than Cuba
Military > War deaths	0.0 Ranked 81st.	339 Ranked 17th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita	0.315 Ranked 35th.	0.85 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Cuba
Agriculture > Agricultural growth	83 Ranked 186th.	118 Ranked 64th. 42% more than Cuba
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP	35.1 CIA Ranked 102nd. 3 times more than Russia	12.2 CIA Ranked 139th.
Media > Internet users	1.61 million Ranked 1st.	59.7 million Ranked 2nd. 37 times more than Cuba
Economy > Public debt	35.8% of GDP Ranked 100th. 5 times more than Russia	7.7% of GDP Ranked 143th.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices	5.5% Ranked 69th. 8% more than Russia	5.1% Ranked 75th.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	8.43 Ranked 39th.	8.47 Ranked 100th. About the same as Cuba
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$	$6.07 billion Ranked 39th.	$260.44 billion Ranked 2nd. 43 times more than Cuba
Language > Languages	Spanish	Russian, many minority languages
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services	74% Ranked 30th. 27% more than Russia	58.4% Ranked 101st.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	498,741 Ranked 125th.	11.9 million Ranked 26th. 24 times more than Cuba
Economy > Exports per capita	$529.86 Ranked 128th.	$3,678.60 Ranked 56th. 7 times more than Cuba
Media > Personal computers > Per capita	33.45 per 1,000 people Ranked 38th.	121.58 per 1,000 people Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Cuba
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year	1,335 Ranked 68th. 3 times more than Russia	460 Ranked 143th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre	$1.12 Ranked 97th. 1% more than Russia	$1.11 Ranked 98th.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release	$0.06 Ranked 144th.	$8.30 Ranked 52nd. 138 times more than Cuba
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	42.16% Ranked 4th. 52% more than Russia	27.82% Ranked 137th.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes	$85.00 Ranked 93th.	$96.91 Ranked 69th. 14% more than Cuba
Government > Administrative divisions	15 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 special municipality* (municipio especial); Artemisa, Camaguey, Ciego de Avila, Cienfuegos, Granma, Guantanamo, Holguin, Isla de la Juventud*, La Habana, Las Tunas, Matanzas, Mayabeque, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santiago de Cuba, Villa Clara	46 provinces (oblastey, singular - oblast), 21 republics (respublik, singular - respublika), 4 autonomous okrugs (avtonomnykh okrugov, singular - avtonomnyy okrug), 9 krays (krayev, singular - kray), 2 federal cities (goroda, singular - gorod), and 1 autonomous oblast (avtonomnaya oblast')<br /><strong>oblasts:</strong> Amur (Blagoveshchensk), Arkhangel'sk, Astrakhan', Belgorod, Bryansk, Chelyabinsk, Irkutsk, Ivanovo, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kemerovo, Kirov, Kostroma, Kurgan, Kursk, Leningrad, Lipetsk, Magadan, Moscow, Murmansk, Nizhniy Novgorod, Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Orel, Penza, Pskov, Rostov, Ryazan', Sakhalin (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk), Samara, Saratov, Smolensk, Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg), Tambov, Tomsk, Tula, Tver', Tyumen', Ul'yanovsk, Vladimir, Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh, Yaroslavl'<br /><strong>republics:</strong> Adygeya (Maykop), Altay (Gorno-Altaysk), Bashkortostan (Ufa), Buryatiya (Ulan-Ude), Chechnya (Groznyy), Chuvashiya (Cheboksary), Dagestan (Makhachkala), Ingushetiya (Magas), Kabardino-Balkariya (Nal'chik), Kalmykiya (Elista), Karachayevo-Cherkesiya (Cherkessk), Kareliya (Petrozavodsk), Khakasiya (Abakan), Komi (Syktyvkar), Mariy-El (Yoshkar-Ola), Mordoviya (Saransk), North Ossetia (Vladikavkaz), Sakha [Yakutiya] (Yakutsk), Tatarstan (Kazan'), Tyva (Kyzyl), Udmurtiya (Izhevsk)<br /><strong>autonomous okrugs:</strong> Chukotka (Anadyr'), Khanty-Mansi (Khanty-Mansiysk), Nenets (Nar'yan-Mar), Yamalo-Nenets (Salekhard)<br /><strong>krays:</strong> Altay (Barnaul), Kamchatka (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy), Khabarovsk, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Perm', Primorskiy [Maritime] (Vladivostok), Stavropol', Zabaykal'sk (Chita)<br /><strong>federal cities:</strong> Moscow [Moskva], Saint Petersburg [Sankt-Peterburg]<br /><strong>autonomous oblast:</strong> Yevrey [Jewish] (Birobidzhan)
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index	8.32 Ranked 138th.	28.45 Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Cuba
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	2.76 million Ranked 125th.	62.5 million Ranked 25th. 23 times more than Cuba
Education > Literacy > Total population	97% Ranked 48th.	99.6% Ranked 8th. 3% more than Cuba
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	230,734 Ranked 125th.	5.71 million Ranked 26th. 25 times more than Cuba
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate	21.5% Ranked 82nd.	26.5% Ranked 44th. 23% more than Cuba
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen	$0.57 Ranked 146th.	$1.48 Ranked 128th. 3 times more than Cuba
Military > Navy > Nuclear submarines	0.0 Ranked 30th.	33 Ranked 1st.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index	1.64 Ranked 10th. 22% more than Russia	1.35 Ranked 44th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre	$455.60 Ranked 135th.	$1,369.09 Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Cuba
Religion > Religions > All	nominally 85% Roman Catholic prior to CASTRO assuming power; Protestants, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jews, and Santeria are also represented	Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2% (2006 est.)
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar	$15,000.00 Ranked 134th.	$19,360.44 Ranked 105th. 29% more than Cuba
Education > Primary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 57th. 50% more than Russia	4 Ranked 188th.
Military > Global Peace Index	1.92 Ranked 98th.	3.06 Ranked 8th. 59% more than Cuba
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 105th.	7 Ranked 37th. 17% more than Cuba
Military > Navy > Corvette warships	1 Ranked 25th.	70 Ranked 1st. 70 times more than Cuba
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh	14.96 billion Ranked 76th.	927.21 billion Ranked 5th. 62 times more than Cuba
Media > Televisions per 1000	234.75 Ranked 74th.	418.4 Ranked 36th. 78% more than Cuba
Health > Births and maternity > Future births	46.22 Ranked 125th.	1,147.41 Ranked 27th. 25 times more than Cuba
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita	18.03 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 59th.	20.21 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 33th. 12% more than Cuba
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	44.9% Ranked 193th.	55.19% Ranked 61st. 23% more than Cuba
Education > Children out of school, primary, female	12,879 Ranked 34th.	88,353 Ranked 31st. 7 times more than Cuba
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare	2,674.2 Ranked 80th. 12% more than Russia	2,388.1 Ranked 88th.
People > Population in 2015	11,437 thousand Ranked 74th.	136,696 thousand Ranked 9th. 12 times more than Cuba
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	26.1 Ranked 59th.	27.5 Ranked 50th. 5% more than Cuba
Geography > Terrain	mostly flat to rolling plains, with rugged hills and mountains in the southeast	broad plain with low hills west of Urals; vast coniferous forest and tundra in Siberia; uplands and mountains along southern border regions
Education > High school enrolment rate	98.5 Ranked 3rd.	100 Ranked 1st. 2% more than Cuba
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population	77.7 years Ranked 55th. 17% more than Russia	66.29 years Ranked 157th.
Transport > Road > Motorway length	638 km Ranked 51st.	1,400 km Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Cuba
Military > Paramilitary personnel	26,500 Ranked 34th.	449,000 Ranked 1st. 17 times more than Cuba
Military > Service age and obligation	17-28 years of age for compulsory military service; 2-year service obligation; both sexes subject to military service	18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; service obligation - 1 year; reserve obligation to age 50; as of July 2008, a draft military strategy called for the draft to continue up to the year 2030
Geography > Location	Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, 150 km south of Key West, Florida	North Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean, extending from Europe (the portion west of the Urals) to the North Pacific Ocean
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	4.48 million Ranked 18th.	70.77 million Ranked 1st. 16 times more than Cuba
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	12.86% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Russia	4.1% Ranked 76th.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation	agriculture 21.2%, industry 14.4%, services 64.4%	agriculture 10.3%, industry 21.4%, services 68.3%
Economy > Human Development Index	0.817 Ranked 52nd. 3% more than Russia	0.795 Ranked 61st.
Labor > Unemployment rate	2% Ranked 87th.	7.6% Ranked 48th. 4 times more than Cuba
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000	7.87 Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Russia	1.96 Ranked 142nd.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	7.53 Ranked 99th.	13.5 Ranked 21st. 79% more than Cuba
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita	202.73 per 1,000 people Ranked 87th. 20% more than Russia	168.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 94th.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	11.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 146th. 11% more than Russia	10.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 158th.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index	0.0 Ranked 130th.	7.07 Ranked 9th.
Culture > Happy Planet Index	56.2 Ranked 12th. 63% more than Russia	34.5 Ranked 107th.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government	President of the Council of State and President of the Council of Ministers Gen. Raul CASTRO Ruz (president since 24 February 2008); First Vice President of the Council of State and First Vice President of the Council of Ministers Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (since 24 February 2013)	Premier Dmitriy Anatolyevich MEDVEDEV (since 8 May 2012); First Deputy Premier Igor Ivanovich SHUVALOV (since 12 May 2008); Deputy Premiers Arkadiy Vladimirovich DVORKOVICH (since 21 May 2012), Olga Yuryevna GOLODETS (since 21 May 2012), Aleksandr Gennadiyevich KHLOPONIN (since 19 January 2010), Dmitriy Nikolayevich KOZAK (since 14 October 2008), Dmitriy Olegovich ROGOZIN (since 23 December 2011), Sergey Eduardovich PRIKHODKO (since 22 May 2013), Yuriy Petrovich TRUTNEV (since 31 August 2013)
Geography > Coastline	3,735 km Ranked 33th.	37,653 km Ranked 4th. 10 times more than Cuba
Labor > Labor force	5.16 million Ranked 62nd.	75.55 million Ranked 7th. 15 times more than Cuba
Environment > Current issues	air and water pollution; biodiversity loss; deforestation	air pollution from heavy industry, emissions of coal-fired electric plants, and transportation in major cities; industrial, municipal, and agricultural pollution of inland waterways and seacoasts; deforestation; soil erosion; soil contamination from improper application of agricultural chemicals; scattered areas of sometimes intense radioactive contamination; groundwater contamination from toxic waste; urban solid waste management; abandoned stocks of obsolete pesticides
Energy > Oil > Consumption	169,000 bbl/day Ranked 55th.	2.74 million bbl/day Ranked 1st. 16 times more than Cuba
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	80.98 Ranked 45th. 8% more than Russia	75.1 Ranked 108th.
Military > Army > Attack helicopters	18 Ranked 14th.	1,655 Ranked 1st. 92 times more than Cuba
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending	34.83% Ranked 6th. 51% more than Russia	23.11% Ranked 34th.
Health > Life expectancy > Men	77 years Ranked 2nd. 22% more than Russia	63 years Ranked 92nd.
Military > Navy > Submarines	0.0 Ranked 43th.	17 Ranked 1st.
Media > Television > List of TV stations	<p>Cubavision - state-run</p> </p>Portal de la TV Cubana - state TV portal</p>	<p>Russia One - national network, run by state-owned Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK)</p> </p>Channel One - national network, 51% owned by state, 49% by private shareholders</p> </p>NTV - national network, owned by state-run Gazprom</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17840134">Full Article</a>
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita	5.37 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 8th.	69.86 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 20th. 13 times more than Cuba
People > Total fertility rate	1.46 children born/woman Ranked 191st.	1.61 children born/woman Ranked 175th. 10% more than Cuba
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	76.91 Ranked 37th. 22% more than Russia	63.2 Ranked 145th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	36.47% Ranked 4th. 68% more than Russia	21.66% Ranked 138th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg	$0.80 Ranked 134th.	$1.22 Ranked 106th. 53% more than Cuba
Media > Television receivers > Per capita	240.44 per 1,000 people Ranked 66th.	410.71 per 1,000 people Ranked 32nd. 71% more than Cuba
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state	President of the Council of State and President of the Council of Ministers Gen. Raul CASTRO Ruz (president since 24 February 2008); First Vice President of the Council of State and First Vice President of the Council of Ministers Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (since 24 February 2013)	President Vladimir Vladimirovich PUTIN (since 7 May 2012)
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	14.95 Ranked 196th.	183.52 Ranked 8th. 12 times more than Cuba
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity	$121.00 billion Ranked 66th.	$2.49 trillion Ranked 6th. 21 times more than Cuba
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage	$0.08 Ranked 146th.	$0.76 Ranked 32nd. 10 times more than Cuba
Government > Capital city > Name	Havana	Moscow
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates	23 07 N, 82 21 W	55 45 N, 37 35 E
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons	17.3 Ranked 62nd.	1,000.18 Ranked 4th. 58 times more than Cuba
Government > International organization participation	ACP, ALBA, AOSIS, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IAEA, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, NAM, OAS (excluded from formal participation since 1962), OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO	APEC, Arctic Council, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIS, BRICS, BSEC, CBSS, CD, CE, CERN (observer), CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEC, EAPC, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-20, G-8, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NSG, OAS (observer), OIC (observer), OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNSC (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.43 Ranked 165th. 5% more than Russia	0.41 Ranked 169th.
Crime > Prisoners	0.0 Ranked 162nd.	846,967 prisoners Ranked 3rd.
Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded	38.8 \u00b0C (102 \u00b0F)	42.3 \u00b0C (108.1 \u00b0F)
Media > Internet > Users per 1000	115.91 Ranked 96th.	211.12 Ranked 78th. 82% more than Cuba
Religion > Major religion(s)	Christianity	Christianity, Islam
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male	78.1% Ranked 28th. 68% more than Russia	46.4% Ranked 118th.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data	$350.00 Ranked 2nd. 31 times more than Russia	$11.47 Ranked 142nd.
Geography > Area > Water	1,040 sq km Ranked 109th.	720,500 sq km Ranked 2nd. 693 times more than Cuba
People > Age structure > 0-14 years	16.6% Ranked 182nd. 4% more than Russia	16% Ranked 187th.
Military > Military service age and obligation	17-28 years of age for compulsory military service; 2-year service obligation; both sexes subject to military service	18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; service obligation is 1 year (conscripts can only be sent to combat zones after 6 months of training); reserve obligation to age 50; enrollment in military schools from the age of 16, cadets classified as members of the armed forces
Media > Broadcast media	government owns and controls all broadcast media with private ownership of electronic media prohibited; government operates 4 national TV networks and many local TV stations; government operates 6 national radio networks, an international station, and many local radio stations; Radio-TV Marti is beamed from the US	6
Transport > Airports	133 Ranked 43th.	1,218 Ranked 5th. 9 times more than Cuba
Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers	0.0 Ranked 61st.	1 Ranked 1st.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places	slightly smaller than Pennsylvania	approximately 1.8 times the size of the US
Crime > Punishment > Maximum length of sentence	None	25 years' imprisonment or 30 years in special circumstances for all women and men above age 65
Language > Major language(s)	Spanish	Russian
People > Gender > Male population	2.76 million Ranked 120th.	49.02 million Ranked 24th. 18 times more than Cuba
Energy > Electricity production > KWh	17.75 billion Ranked 74th.	1.05 trillion Ranked 4th. 59 times more than Cuba
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	2.3 million Ranked 112th.	28.34 million Ranked 21st. 12 times more than Cuba
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies	<p>Cuban News Agency (ACN) - state-run</p> </p>Prensa Latina - state-run</p>	<p>Itar-Tass - state-owned news agency, pages in English</p> </p>RIA-Novosti - state-owned news agency, pages in English</p> </p>Interfax - private news agency, pages in English</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17840134">Full Article</a>
Industry > Gross value added by construction	3.83 billion Ranked 68th.	111.7 billion Ranked 9th. 29 times more than Cuba
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre	$170.00 Ranked 136th.	$2,287.92 Ranked 60th. 13 times more than Cuba
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	50.59% Ranked 193th.	61.35% Ranked 61st. 21% more than Cuba
Economy > Fiscal year	calendar year	calendar year
Background > Overview	<p>Cuba's Communist government has survived more than 40 years of US sanctions intended to topple veteran leader Fidel Castro. It also defied predictions that it would not survive the collapse of its one-time supporter, the Soviet Union. </p> <p>Since the fall of the US-backed dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista in 1959, Cuba has been a one-party state led by Mr Castro and - since February 2008 - by his chosen successor and younger brother, Raul. </p> <p>Fidel Castro exercised control over virtually all aspects of Cuban life through the Communist Party and its affiliated mass organisations, the government bureaucracy and the state security apparatus. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19583447">Full Article</a>	<p>Russia emerged from a decade of post-Soviet economic and political turmoil to reassert itself as a world power. </p> <p>Income from vast natural resources, above all oil and gas, have helped Russia overcome the economic collapse of 1998. The state-run gas monopoly Gazprom is the world's largest producer and exporter, and supplies a growing share of Europe's needs. </p> <p>Economic strength has allowed Vladimir Putin - Russia's dominant political figure since 2000 - to enhance state control over political institutions and the media, buoyed by extensive public support for his policies. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17839672">Full Article</a>
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita	992.07 Ranked 84th.	5,113.11 Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Cuba
People > Age structure > 65 years and over	12.3% Ranked 60th.	13.1% Ranked 58th. 7% more than Cuba
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry	22.3% Ranked 140th.	37.6% Ranked 41st. 69% more than Cuba
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km	102.62 people/mÂ² Ranked 83th. 12 times more than Russia	8.74 people/mÂ² Ranked 185th.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek	44 hours Ranked 72nd. 10% more than Russia	40 hours Ranked 105th.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	0.445 Ranked 166th.	143.93 Ranked 54th. 324 times more than Cuba
Crime > Murders > WHO	6 Ranked 87th.	18.9 Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Cuba
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita	9.93 per 1 million people Ranked 51st.	159.5 per 1 million people Ranked 16th. 16 times more than Cuba
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$	$2.83 billion Ranked 60th.	$66.33 billion Ranked 6th. 23 times more than Cuba
People > Nationality > Noun	Cuban(s)	Russian(s)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	131 Ranked 91st.	142 Ranked 62nd. 8% more than Cuba
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares	3.57 million Ranked 56th.	121.57 million Ranked 4th. 34 times more than Cuba
Media > Radio > List of radio stations	<p>Radio Rebelde - news, music, sport</p> </p>Radio Reloj - news</p> </p>Radio Habana Cuba - external, languages include Spanish, English, French, Portuguese</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19578348">Full Article</a>	<p>Radio Russia - national network run by state-owned Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK)</p> </p>Ekho Moskvy - editorially-independent station, majority owned by state-run Gazprom</p> </p>Radio Mayak - state-run national network</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17840134">Full Article</a>
Economy > Imports per capita	$1,217.29 Ranked 120th.	$2,338.83 Ranked 91st. 92% more than Cuba
Transport > Waterways	240 km Ranked 44th.	102,000 km Ranked 2nd. 425 times more than Cuba
Military > Armed forces personnel	58,000 Ranked 60th.	1.52 million Ranked 2nd. 26 times more than Cuba
Education > Literacy > Female	96.9% Ranked 45th.	99.5% Ranked 9th. 3% more than Cuba
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry	19.4% Ranked 34th.	31.9% Ranked 3rd. 64% more than Cuba
Labor > Labor force, total	5.33 million Ranked 75th.	77.06 million Ranked 7th. 14 times more than Cuba
Agriculture > Farm workers	610,000 Ranked 86th.	6.44 million Ranked 23th. 11 times more than Cuba
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total	4.9 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 179th.	10.08 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 143th. 2 times more than Cuba
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent	$37.65 Ranked 126th.	$98.56 Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Cuba
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	72.1% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Russia	35.31% Ranked 138th.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point	Pico Turquino 2,005 m	Gora El'brus 5,633 m (highest point in Europe)
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita	82 Int. $ Ranked 181st.	122 Int. $ Ranked 24th. 49% more than Cuba
Transport > Road > Expressway length	638 km Ranked 43th.	806 km Ranked 34th. 26% more than Cuba
Military > Military expenditures	3.2% of GDP Ranked 7th.	3.9% of GDP Ranked 6th. 22% more than Cuba
Agriculture > Products	sugar, tobacco, citrus, coffee, rice, potatoes, beans; livestock	grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, vegetables, fruits; beef, milk
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	25.64 Ranked 126th.	53.27 Ranked 77th. 2 times more than Cuba
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal	$6.00 Ranked 78th.	$6.91 Ranked 54th. 15% more than Cuba
Economy > Development > Human Development Index	0.78 Ranked 59th.	0.788 Ranked 55th. 1% more than Cuba
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	1.14 Ranked 44th. 84% more than Russia	0.623 Ranked 93th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	4.23% Ranked 192nd.	5.61% Ranked 53th. 33% more than Cuba
People > Physicians density	6.72 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 1st. 56% more than Russia	4.31 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 1st.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless	$2.91 Ranked 144th.	$5.30 Ranked 97th. 82% more than Cuba
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000	272.37 hectares Ranked 53th.	850.72 hectares Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Cuba
Military > Military branches	Revolutionary Armed Forces (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias, FAR): Revolutionary Army (Ejercito Revolucionario, ER, includes Territorial Militia Troops (Milicia de Tropas de Territoriales, MTT)); Revolutionary Navy (Marina de Guerra Revolucionaria, MGR, includes Marine Corps); Revolutionary Air and Air Defense Forces (Defensas Anti-Aereas y Fuerza Aerea Revolucionaria, DAAFAR), Youth Labor Army (Ejercito Juvenil del Trabajo, EJT)	Ground Forces (Sukhoputnyye Voyskia, SV), Navy (Voyenno-Morskoy Flot, VMF), Air Forces (Voyenno-Vozdushniye Sily, VVS); Airborne Troops (Vozdushno-Desantnyye Voyska, VDV), Strategic Rocket Forces (Raketnyye Voyska Strategicheskogo Naznacheniya, RVSN), and Aerospace Defense Troops (Voyska Vozdushno-Kosmicheskoy Oborony or Voyska VKO) are independent "combat arms," not subordinate to any of the three branches; Russian Ground Forces include the following combat arms: motorized-rifle troops, tank troops, missile and artillery troops, air defense of the ground troops
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces	29,712 Ranked 22nd.	669,376 Ranked 3rd. 23 times more than Cuba
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people	$0.90 Ranked 106th. 7 times more than Russia	$0.12 Ranked 149th.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people	524.47 kW Ranked 8th.	1,554.35 kW Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Cuba
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	1.99 million Ranked 109th.	22.07 million Ranked 23th. 11 times more than Cuba
Education > College and university > Gender ratio	168.65 Ranked 11th. 24% more than Russia	135.63 Ranked 32nd.
Economy > Exports > Commodities	petroleum, nickel, medical products, sugar, tobacco, fish, citrus, coffee	petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, metals, wood and wood products, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita	1,240.52 kWh Ranked 71st.	6,043.27 kWh Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Cuba
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter	$1.40 Ranked 86th. 41% more than Russia	$0.99 Ranked 136th.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index	112.9% Ranked 53th.	121.2% Ranked 25th. 7% more than Cuba
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	2.45 million Ranked 125th.	56.23 million Ranked 25th. 23 times more than Cuba
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing	6.28 billion Ranked 75th.	262.38 billion Ranked 6th. 42 times more than Cuba
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita	0.0 Ranked 159th.	584 per 100,000 people Ranked 2nd.
Crime > Punishment > Crimes possibly attracting life sentence	??	See details
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index	38.83 Ranked 125th.	47.21 Ranked 98th. 22% more than Cuba
Geography > Total area > Sq. km	110,860 Ranked 101st.	17.1 million Ranked 1st. 154 times more than Cuba
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture	20% Ranked 16th. Twice as much as Russia	10% Ranked 16th.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership	24,512 Ranked 57th.	58,299 Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Cuba
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre	$250.03 Ranked 129th.	$747.53 Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Cuba
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg	$7.00 Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Russia	$1.71 Ranked 111th.
Energy > Electricity > Production	17.8 billion kWh Ranked 57th.	1.06 trillion kWh Ranked 2nd. 60 times more than Cuba
Government > Country name > Conventional long form	Republic of Cuba	Russian Federation
Media > Personal computers per 1000	33.39 Ranked 39th.	121.55 Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Cuba
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita	5.49 km per 1,000 people Ranked 34th. 51% more than Russia	3.64 km per 1,000 people Ranked 44th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	982,691 Ranked 95th.	7.23 million Ranked 26th. 7 times more than Cuba
People > Cities > Urban population	82,287 Ranked 62nd. 6% more than Russia	77,926 Ranked 78th.
Geography > Land use > Arable land	32.31% Ranked 23th. 5 times more than Russia	7.11% Ranked 132nd.
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons	7.46 Ranked 58th.	251.1 Ranked 5th. 34 times more than Cuba
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant	64% Ranked 16th. 6% more than Russia	60.5% Ranked 19th.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people	38.03 Ranked 103th.	245.18 Ranked 49th. 6 times more than Cuba
Government > Civil law system	Influenced by Spanish and American law with large elements of Communist legal theory .	Civil Law system descendant from Roman Law through Byzantine tradition. Heavily influenced by German and Dutch norms in 1700-1800's. Socialist-style modification in 1900's, and Continental European Law influences since 1990's.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services	60.6% Ranked 25th. 4% more than Russia	58.1% Ranked 14th.
People > Abortion > Abortion rate	24.8 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 7th.	53.7 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Cuba
Culture > World Heritage Sites	7 Ranked 30th.	15 Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Cuba
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries	US Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay 29 km	Azerbaijan 284 km, Belarus 959 km, China (southeast) 3,605 km, China (south) 40 km, Estonia 290 km, Finland 1,313 km, Georgia 723 km, Kazakhstan 6,846 km, North Korea 17.5 km, Latvia 292 km, Lithuania (Kaliningrad Oblast) 227 km, Mongolia 3,441 km, Norway 196 km, Poland (Kaliningrad Oblast) 432 km, Ukraine 1,576 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people	21.04 Ranked 99th.	205.83 Ranked 47th. 10 times more than Cuba
Economy > Imports	$13.72 billion Ranked 86th.	$335.70 billion Ranked 15th. 24 times more than Cuba
People > Nationality > Adjective	Cuban	Russian
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index	109.6% Ranked 65th.	111.4% Ranked 52nd. 2% more than Cuba
Media > Radio broadcast stations	AM 169, FM 55, shortwave 1	AM 323, FM 1,500 est., shortwave 62
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	90-100
People > Sex ratio > Total population	0.99 male(s)/female Ranked 97th. 15% more than Russia	0.86 male(s)/female Ranked 223th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	8.71% Ranked 193th.	11.38% Ranked 56th. 31% more than Cuba
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.5 births per woman Ranked 147th. 16% more than Russia	1.29 births per woman Ranked 164th.
Industry > Growth	5.75 Ranked 44th.	-10.82 Ranked 105th.
Sports > Chess > GrandMasters	12 Ranked 22nd.	156 Ranked 1st. 13 times more than Cuba
Government > Executive branch > Elections	president and vice presidents elected by the National Assembly for a five-year term; election last held on 24 February 2013 (next to be held in 2018)	president elected by popular vote for a six-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held 4 March 2012 (next to be held in March 2018)
Health > Infant mortality rate	6.45 Ranked 147th.	16.96 Ranked 103th. 3 times more than Cuba
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations	1 Ranked 148th.	99 Ranked 29th. 99 times more than Cuba
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP	3.8% Ranked 18th.	3.9% Ranked 24th. 3% more than Cuba
Economy > Budget > Expenditures	$50.45 billion Ranked 52nd.	$418.00 billion Ranked 12th. 8 times more than Cuba
People > Sex ratio > At birth	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 47th. The same as Russia	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 45th.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$	$41.90 billion Ranked 35th.	$774.44 billion Ranked 7th. 18 times more than Cuba
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	0.294 per 1,000 people Ranked 85th.	5.89 per 1,000 people Ranked 53th. 20 times more than Cuba
Energy > Crude oil > Production	50,800 bbl/day Ranked 62nd.	10.4 million bbl/day Ranked 3rd. 205 times more than Cuba
Background > National tree	Palma Real	Birch tree
Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people	64.69 Ranked 47th.	91.78 Ranked 36th. 42% more than Cuba
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index	32.02 Ranked 118th.	64.29 Ranked 44th. Twice as much as Cuba
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita	$375.79 Ranked 88th.	$3,352.57 Ranked 22nd. 9 times more than Cuba
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages	59,676 Ranked 29th.	1.32 million Ranked 3rd. 22 times more than Cuba
Economy > Tourist arrivals	2.32 million Ranked 55th.	23.68 million Ranked 11th. 10 times more than Cuba
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita	$4,137.47 per capita Ranked 15th. 96% more than Russia	$2,114.90 per capita Ranked 58th.
Transport > Rail > Railway length	5,076 km Ranked 35th.	87,157 km Ranked 2nd. 17 times more than Cuba
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49	None	None
People > Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk	intermediate	intermediate
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$	$11.63 billion Ranked 51st.	$617.44 billion Ranked 2nd. 53 times more than Cuba
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre	$150.00 Ranked 135th.	$1,720.88 Ranked 55th. 11 times more than Cuba
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg	$0.03 Ranked 146th.	$0.85 Ranked 107th. 28 times more than Cuba
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	18% Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Russia	7.09% Ranked 136th.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration	3 Ranked 52nd.	4 Ranked 10th. 33% more than Cuba
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$	$2.55 billion Ranked 58th.	$15.92 billion Ranked 18th. 6 times more than Cuba
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000	2.79 Ranked 75th.	10.65 Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Cuba
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	87.35 per 1,000 people Ranked 118th.	1,118.69 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd. 13 times more than Cuba
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita	431.81 kWh Ranked 94th.	760.85 kWh Ranked 61st. 76% more than Cuba
Health > Abortions	83,963 Ranked 9th.	2.77 million Ranked 1st. 33 times more than Cuba
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita	339.51 Ranked 114th.	778.25 Ranked 65th. 2 times more than Cuba
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population	0.1% Ranked 170th.	11.7% Ranked 72nd. 117 times more than Cuba
Geography > Irrigated land	8,700 sq km Ranked 44th.	43,460 sq km Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Cuba
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication	5.56 billion Ranked 68th.	141.07 billion Ranked 8th. 25 times more than Cuba
Labor > GNI > Current US$	$67.24 billion Ranked 63th.	$1.95 trillion Ranked 10th. 29 times more than Cuba
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total	76,000 Ranked 55th.	1.48 million Ranked 5th. 19 times more than Cuba
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita	114.97 per 1,000 people Ranked 96th.	212.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 80th. 85% more than Cuba
Economy > GDP per person	5,596.28 Ranked 81st.	8,684.48 Ranked 52nd. 55% more than Cuba
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	7.53 per 1,000 people Ranked 14th.	9.19 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st. 22% more than Cuba
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh	567 million Ranked 106th.	166.41 billion Ranked 7th. 293 times more than Cuba
Education > Duration of compulsory education	9 years Ranked 78th.	10 years Ranked 40th. 11% more than Cuba
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim	0.01% Ranked 162nd.	15% Ranked 68th. 1500 times more than Cuba
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	4.3 Ranked 161st.	8.9 Ranked 135th. 2 times more than Cuba
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2	$15.00 Ranked 134th.	$41.49 Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Cuba
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year	1,261 Ranked 38th.	2,786 Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Cuba
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection	12.41% Ranked 116th. 10% more than Russia	11.33% Ranked 121st.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	107.93 Ranked 116th.	298.9 Ranked 54th. 3 times more than Cuba
Health > Life expectancy > Women	81 years Ranked 6th. 8% more than Russia	75 years Ranked 68th.
Geography > Natural hazards	the east coast is subject to hurricanes from August to November (in general, the country averages about one hurricane every other year); droughts are common	permafrost over much of Siberia is a major impediment to development; volcanic activity in the Kuril Islands; volcanoes and earthquakes on the Kamchatka Peninsula; spring floods and summer/autumn forest fires throughout Siberia and parts of European Russia
Economy > Exports > Main exports	Nickel, sugar, tobacco, shellfish, medical products, citrus, coffee	Oil and oil products, natural gas, wood and wood products, metals, chemicals, weapons and military equipment
Labor > Employment rate > Adults	54.4 Ranked 108th.	56.7 Ranked 90th. 4% more than Cuba
Government > Flag description	five equal horizontal bands of blue (top, center, and bottom) alternating with white; a red equilateral triangle based on the hoist side bears a white, five-pointed star in the center; the blue bands refer to the three old divisions of the island: central, occidental, and oriental; the white bands describe the purity of the independence ideal; the triangle symbolizes liberty, equality, and fraternity, while the red color stands for the blood shed in the independence struggle; the white star, called La Estrella Solitaria (the Lone Star) lights the way to freedom and was taken from the flag of Texas	three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita	$4,122.58 Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Russia	$1,840.03 Ranked 64th.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land	89.6 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 159th. 3 times more than Russia	31.73 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 71st.
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea	12 nautical mile Ranked 67th. The same as Russia	12 nautical mile Ranked 58th.
Economy > Debt > External	$22.51 billion Ranked 76th.	$631.80 billion Ranked 20th. 28 times more than Cuba
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre	$235.00 Ranked 102nd.	$522.23 Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Cuba
Media > Televisions	2.64 million Ranked 54th.	60.5 million Ranked 5th. 23 times more than Cuba
Education > Secondary education, pupils	784,466 Ranked 24th.	9.61 million Ranked 8th. 12 times more than Cuba
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita	6.95 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd. 72% more than Russia	4.05 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	91.54 per 1,000 people Ranked 85th.	308.36 per 1,000 people Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Cuba
Education > College and university > Private school share	0.0 Ranked 41st.	14.78% Ranked 75th.
Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	0.95 Ranked 102nd.	1 Ranked 25th. 5% more than Cuba
Language > Linguistic diversity index	0.001 Ranked 199th.	0.283 Ranked 125th. 283 times more than Cuba
People > Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases	bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A	bacterial diarrhea
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people	5.29 Ranked 42nd.	9.21 Ranked 15th. 74% more than Cuba
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services	73.8% Ranked 28th. 27% more than Russia	58% Ranked 97th.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people	12.94 Ranked 108th.	31.88 Ranked 70th. 2 times more than Cuba
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita	1,489.38 kWh per capita Ranked 96th.	6,820.03 kWh per capita Ranked 32nd. 5 times more than Cuba
Transport > Road > Motorway density	56.96 m of motorway per square km Ranked 53th. 6 times more than Russia	9.78 m of motorway per square km Ranked 83th.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000	9.81 sq km Ranked 115th.	119.73 sq km Ranked 14th. 12 times more than Cuba

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United Nations Statistics Division
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