Education Stats: compare key data on Estonia & Turkey

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Definitions

Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Literacy > Adult literacy: Adult literacy rate (%).
Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
Adult literacy rate > Female: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
Elementary school graduate rate: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
Literacy rate > People aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
Public spending per student > Primary level: Public expenditure per student, primary level is the total reported current spending by the government on primary education, divided by the total number of pupils in primary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
High school enrolment rate > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
School enrolment rate > 5th grade: Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 30 to 34. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Progression to secondary school: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 35 to 39. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
School life expectancy > Male: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Men above 14 years: Percent of male population above the age of 14 years that is literate.
Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women: Number of female teaching staff in post-secondary non-tertiary education. Post-secondary non-tertiary education serves to broaden the knowledge of participants, who have already gained an upper secondary qualification.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 50 to 54. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 15 to 19. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
School life expectancy > Female: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
High school enrolment rate > Male: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Literacy > Women above 14 years: Percent of female population above the age of 14 years that is literate.
Gender ratio > Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds: Literacy gender parity rate of 15-24 year olds in each country. This number is achieved by dividing the total amount of females who are literate by the total amount of males who are literate. Numbers below 1 mean that more males are literate, while numbers over 1 indicate that more females are literate, with the difference in the numbers indicating to what extent this is true. For instance, in Chad (with a parity rate of .42%) a substantial amount of more males are literate than females. These numbers are only for 15-24 year olds.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females: Number of female entrants in the last grade of primary education (regardless of age) expressed as a percentage of the female population at entrance age to the last grade.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in secondary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
Library members per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Pupils reaching grade 5: Pupils reaching grade 5 is the percentage of children who start primary school and eventually reach grade 5.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 25-29: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 40-44: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 40 to 44. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 70-74: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 60-64: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 50-54: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 50 to 54. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged over 100 per million people: Number of people older than 100 years who are literate. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 80 to 84. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged over 100 per million people: Compares countries by number of male literates aged over 100. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 90-94: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy rate > Adult male > % of males ages 15 and above: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 80-84: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 75-79: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 70-74: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 80-84: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 40-44: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 85-89: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 45-49: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 95-99: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 95-99: Number of females aged 95-99 years, who are literate.
Primary education, teachers > % female: Primary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Primary is the number of female teachers at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Tertiary education, teachers > % female: Tertiary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Tertiary is the number of female teachers at the tertiary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the tertiary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure: Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure). Public expenditure on education as % of total government expenditure is the total public education expenditure (current and capital) expressed as a percentage of total government expenditure for all sectors in a given financial year. Public education expenditure includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 85-89 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 95-99 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 95-99 per million people: Number of females aged 95-99 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with secondary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Secondary education > Pupils > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at secondary level includes enrollments in public and private schools.
Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.
School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
Persistence to grade 5 > Male > % of cohort: Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
Literacy > Ratio of young literate females to males > % ages 15-24: Ratio of young literate females to males (% ages 15-24). Gender parity index for youth literacy rate is the ratio of female youth literacy rate to male youth literacy rate. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.
Literacy > Literacy rate, adult total > % of people ages 15 and above: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above). Adult (15+) literacy rate (%). Total is the percentage of the population age 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life. Generally, u2018literacyu2019 also encompasses u2018numeracyu2019, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations. This indicator is calculated by dividing the number of literates aged 15 years and over by the corresponding age group population and multiplying the result by 100.
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > %: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%). Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Female is the total female enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total female population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Male is the total male enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total male population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with primary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Labor force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education (% of total). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates in the age range 45 to 49. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 55 to 59. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 40 to 44. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 90-94 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 80 to 84. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 70 to 74. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 15 to 19. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 75-79 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94 per million people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 90 to 94. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education plus subsidies to private education at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 90-94: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Expenditure per student > Primary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
Expenditure per student > Tertiary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
School enrollment > Primary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 50-54: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 25-29: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 55-59: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 90 to 94. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
School enrollment, primary > % gross: School enrollment, primary (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Total is the total enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
Repitition rate > Primary level: Repetition rate is the percentage of primary school pupils who are currently enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year.
School enrollment, primary, female > % net: School enrollment, primary, female (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Female is the ratio of female children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the female population of the official primary school age.
Persistence to grade 5, total > % of cohort: Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort). Survival rate to grade 5. Total is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
School enrollment > Primary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Persistence to last grade of primary, male > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Male is the share of male children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 80-84: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 45 to 49. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 65 to 69. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 65-69: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 85 to 89. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 35 to 39. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.

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STAT	Estonia	Turkey
Adult literacy rate > Total	99.8 Ranked 3rd. 13% more than Turkey	88.66 Ranked 16th.
Children out of school, primary	2,112 Ranked 98th.	243,731 Ranked 22nd. 115 times more than Estonia
Children out of school, primary per 1000	1.58 Ranked 86th.	3.34 Ranked 65th. 2 times more than Estonia
Children out of school, primary, female	994 Ranked 92nd.	139,953 Ranked 17th. 141 times more than Estonia
College and university > Gender parity index	1.63 Ranked 13th. 99% more than Turkey	0.82 Ranked 93th.
Compulsary education duration	9 Ranked 120th. 13% more than Turkey	8 Ranked 157th.
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	5.68% Ranked 36th. 98% more than Turkey	2.86% Ranked 93th.
High school enrolment rate	98.14 Ranked 35th. 3% more than Turkey	94.86 Ranked 51st.
Homeschooling legal status	Legal under restrictive conditions, only allowed for exceptional cases.	Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions.
Literacy > Total population	99.8% Ranked 3rd. 14% more than Turkey	87.4% Ranked 13th.
Primary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 103th. 20% more than Turkey	5 Ranked 174th.
Primary education, teachers per 1000	4.63 Ranked 66th. 16% more than Turkey	3.98 Ranked 72nd.
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	11.72 Ranked 118th.	27.75 Ranked 49th. 2 times more than Estonia
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	8.76 Ranked 89th.	21.76 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Estonia
Secondary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 133th.	7 Ranked 77th. 17% more than Estonia
College and university > Share of total education spending	21.74% Ranked 47th.	31.9% Ranked 7th. 47% more than Estonia
Literacy > Female	99.8% Ranked 2nd. 25% more than Turkey	79.6% Ranked 13th.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	0.742 Ranked 84th.	1.92 Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Estonia
College and university > Gender ratio	168.59 Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Turkey	78 Ranked 73th.
Child care (preschool) > Duration	4 Ranked 17th. 33% more than Turkey	3 Ranked 117th.
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	9.02 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Turkey	2.78 per 1,000 people Ranked 88th.
Duration of compulsory education	9 years Ranked 87th. The same as Turkey	9 years Ranked 96th.
Secondary education, pupils	95,331 Ranked 115th.	7.97 million Ranked 9th. 84 times more than Estonia
College and university > Private school share	83.85% Ranked 11th. 16 times more than Turkey	5.16% Ranked 95th.
Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	0.97 Ranked 109th. 2% more than Turkey	0.95 Ranked 110th.
School life expectancy > Total	14.1 years Ranked 29th. 48% more than Turkey	9.5 years Ranked 82nd.
Literacy > Adult literacy	99.8% Ranked 2nd. 13% more than Turkey	88.7% Ranked 61st.
Primary education, teachers	6,200 Ranked 101st.	233,073 Ranked 13th. 38 times more than Estonia
Primary education, pupils	72,955 Ranked 136th.	6.58 million Ranked 15th. 90 times more than Estonia
Adult literacy rate > Female	99.8 Ranked 3rd. 23% more than Turkey	81.26 Ranked 19th.
Tertiary enrollment	57.5% Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Turkey	15% Ranked 16th.
Spending per student > College and university	21.28 Ranked 38th.	28.09 Ranked 41st. 32% more than Estonia
High school > Gender ratio	102.94 Ranked 39th. 16% more than Turkey	88.57 Ranked 94th.
Compulsary education starting age	7 Ranked 25th. 17% more than Turkey	6 Ranked 140th.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million	6.54 Ranked 28th. 18 times more than Turkey	0.36 Ranked 42nd.
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration	3 Ranked 107th.	4 Ranked 47th. 33% more than Estonia
Literacy > Male	99.8% Ranked 5th. 5% more than Turkey	95.3% Ranked 6th.
Spending > USD	993.84 million Ranked 75th.	27.01 billion Ranked 21st. 27 times more than Estonia
Spending > Proportion	4.61 Ranked 66th. 25% more than Turkey	3.68 Ranked 99th.
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary	14.11 Ranked 136th.	30.38 Ranked 53th. 2 times more than Estonia
Child care (preschool) > Starting age	3 Ranked 163th. The same as Turkey	3 Ranked 193th.
High school repeaters > Male	4.2 Ranked 49th.	6.55 Ranked 40th. 56% more than Estonia
Literacy rates > Aged 15-24	99.8% Ranked 4th. 4% more than Turkey	95.6% Ranked 22nd.
Preschool enrollment rate	100.16 Ranked 87th. 1% more than Turkey	99.3 Ranked 91st.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad	4,126.64 Ranked 120th.	50,908.41 Ranked 10th. 12 times more than Estonia
Primary completion rate	104 Ranked 16th. 20% more than Turkey	87 Ranked 77th.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level	63,625 Ranked 90th.	1.92 million Ranked 19th. 30 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall	501 Ranked 12th. 8% more than Turkey	464 Ranked 39th.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration	6 Ranked 108th. 20% more than Turkey	5 Ranked 184th.
Children out of school > Primary	3,221 Ranked 93th.	899,833 Ranked 10th. 279 times more than Estonia
Secondary education, teachers	10,344 Ranked 68th.	218,829 Ranked 10th. 21 times more than Estonia
Secondary education, teachers per 1000	7.72 Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Turkey	3.62 Ranked 39th.
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher	5.67 Ranked 119th.	23.09 Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Estonia
High school > Lower secondary school duration	3 Ranked 149th. The same as Turkey	3 Ranked 178th.
Children out of school, primary, male per 1000	0.834 Ranked 82nd.	1.42 Ranked 67th. 70% more than Estonia
Spending per student > High school	24.42 Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Turkey	10.95 Ranked 76th.
Secondary education, general pupils	76,645 Ranked 122nd.	6.67 million Ranked 9th. 87 times more than Estonia
Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+	0.2% Ranked 138th.	13.5% Ranked 70th. 68 times more than Estonia
High school > Gender parity index	1 Ranked 79th. 9% more than Turkey	0.919 Ranked 114th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills	501 Ranked 12th. 8% more than Turkey	464 Ranked 39th.
Scientific and technical journal articles	368 Ranked 55th.	6,224 Ranked 21st. 17 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve	503 Ranked 15th. 8% more than Turkey	467 Ranked 39th.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female	48% Ranked 1st. 17% more than Turkey	41% Ranked 16th.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion	5.76% Ranked 63th. 4 times more than Turkey	1.33% Ranked 104th.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000	46.83 Ranked 16th. 59% more than Turkey	29.51 Ranked 51st.
Scouting > Genders admitted	both	both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age	7 Ranked 30th. 17% more than Turkey	6 Ranked 167th.
Children out of school, primary, male	1,118 Ranked 92nd.	103,778 Ranked 20th. 93 times more than Estonia
Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI	5.6% Ranked 33th. 47% more than Turkey	3.8% Ranked 81st.
High school > Students per teacher	8.76 Ranked 90th.	21.76 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Estonia
Secondary education > General pupils	106,986 Ranked 116th.	4.01 million Ranked 20th. 37 times more than Estonia
Spending per student > Elementary school	20.44 Ranked 23th. 60% more than Turkey	12.77 Ranked 59th.
Secondary school starting age > Years	13 Ranked 25th. 18% more than Turkey	11 Ranked 179th.
High school starting age > Years	13 Ranked 25th. 8% more than Turkey	12 Ranked 115th.
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita	5.67 per 1,000 people Ranked 49th. 44% more than Turkey	3.94 per 1,000 people Ranked 87th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	24.55 Ranked 12th.	41.73 Ranked 4th. 70% more than Estonia
Education enrolment by level > Primary level	100,171 Ranked 136th.	7.9 million Ranked 12th. 79 times more than Estonia
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women	94.4% Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Turkey	26.7% Ranked 115th.
Elementary school graduate rate	98.26 Ranked 18th. 4% more than Turkey	94.23 Ranked 38th.
Literacy rate > People aged 15-24	99.8 Ranked 14th. 4% more than Turkey	96.36 Ranked 16th.
Schools connected to the Internet	75% Ranked 15th. 88% more than Turkey	40% Ranked 27th.
Public spending per student > Primary level	24.5 Ranked 8th. 39% more than Turkey	17.6 Ranked 24th.
Secondary education, pupils per 1000	71.13 Ranked 111th.	109.03 Ranked 19th. 53% more than Estonia
Primary education, pupils per 1000	54.44 Ranked 137th.	90.08 Ranked 87th. 65% more than Estonia
Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment	1.68 Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Turkey	0.74 Ranked 72nd.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+	2,500 Ranked 136th.	6.61 million Ranked 16th. 2643 times more than Estonia
Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment	1.02 Ranked 68th. 24% more than Turkey	0.82 Ranked 116th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people	460.9 Ranked 5th. 18% more than Turkey	391.17 Ranked 9th.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita	46.83 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th. 70% more than Turkey	27.55 per 1,000 people Ranked 56th.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people	3.08 Ranked 64th. 4 times more than Turkey	0.697 Ranked 131st.
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years	6 Ranked 119th. 20% more than Turkey	5 Ranked 174th.
Teacher student ratio > High school	9.41 Ranked 86th.	23.32 Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Estonia
Children out of school > Primary per 1000	2.39 Ranked 77th.	13.46 Ranked 30th. 6 times more than Estonia
Inequality adjusted index	0.894 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Turkey	0.442 Ranked 82nd.
High school repeaters > Female	3.44 Ranked 48th.	4.46 Ranked 43th. 30% more than Estonia
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women	1,300 Ranked 136th.	5.2 million Ranked 15th. 4000 times more than Estonia
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school	12.15 Ranked 113th.	27.75 Ranked 53th. 2 times more than Estonia
Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24	99.8 Ranked 16th. 6% more than Turkey	94.29 Ranked 19th.
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5	98.8% Ranked 15th. 5% more than Turkey	94.1% Ranked 38th.
Elementary school > Enrolled students	74,629 Ranked 119th.	6.76 million Ranked 16th. 91 times more than Estonia
Primary education > Duration > Years	6 years Ranked 101st. The same as Turkey	6 years Ranked 135th.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita	$6,228.96 Ranked 33th. 39% more than Turkey	$4,496.78 Ranked 20th.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade	102.22 Ranked 61st. 3% more than Turkey	99.38 Ranked 75th.
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000	57.19 Ranked 107th.	91.31 Ranked 25th. 60% more than Estonia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	50.37 Ranked 15th.	85.84 Ranked 2nd. 70% more than Estonia
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret	500 Ranked 15th. 9% more than Turkey	459 Ranked 40th.
High school > Lower secondary starting age	13 Ranked 25th. 18% more than Turkey	11 Ranked 186th.
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share	4.07% Ranked 106th. 5 times more than Turkey	0.751% Ranked 88th.
Elementary school > Gender ratio	98.72 Ranked 61st. 1% more than Turkey	97.38 Ranked 83th.
High school enrolment rate > Female	99 Ranked 21st. 6% more than Turkey	93.2 Ranked 52nd.
Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Women	0.2% Ranked 138th.	21.4% Ranked 57th. 107 times more than Estonia
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level	97% Ranked 45th. 9% more than Turkey	89% Ranked 95th.
Duration of education > Secondary level	5 Ranked 166th.	6 Ranked 133th. 20% more than Estonia
Public spending per student > Tertiary level	33 Ranked 44th.	72.1 Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Estonia
Primary education > Pupils	92,098 Ranked 132nd.	7.87 million Ranked 12th. 85 times more than Estonia
Secondary education > Pupils	124,382 Ranked 109th.	5.33 million Ranked 15th. 43 times more than Estonia
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men	94.6% Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Turkey	42.4% Ranked 108th.
Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24	99.7 Ranked 20th. 1% more than Turkey	98.58 Ranked 8th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita	90.59 per 1,000 people Ranked 71st. 10% more than Turkey	82.47 per 1,000 people Ranked 89th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level	61.54% Ranked 14th. 46% more than Turkey	42.25% Ranked 100th.
Secondary education, vocational pupils	18,686 Ranked 86th.	1.84 million Ranked 5th. 98 times more than Estonia
Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries	66.19% Ranked 57th.	83.36% Ranked 13th. 26% more than Estonia
Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher	11.72 Ranked 120th.	27.75 Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Estonia
Secondary education > Teachers	12,259 Ranked 80th.	159,401 Ranked 20th. 13 times more than Estonia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary	16 years Ranked 21st. 45% more than Turkey	11 years Ranked 76th.
School enrolment rate > 5th grade	98.57 Ranked 12th. 5% more than Turkey	94.23 Ranked 32nd.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level	123,074 Ranked 121st.	5.74 million Ranked 18th. 47 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people	0.117 Ranked 13th.	1.52 Ranked 3rd. 13 times more than Estonia
Scientific and technical journal articles per million	271.88 Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Turkey	94.39 Ranked 37th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts	512 Ranked 9th. 11% more than Turkey	461 Ranked 39th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts	497 Ranked 17th. 7% more than Turkey	466 Ranked 39th.
Duration of education > Primary level	6 Ranked 97th. The same as Turkey	6 Ranked 126th.
Women to men parity index > As ratio of literacy rates > Aged 15-24	1 Ranked 16th. 5% more than Turkey	0.95 Ranked 27th.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary	2,592 Ranked 90th.	361,419 Ranked 18th. 139 times more than Estonia
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education	101.17% Ranked 36th. 9% more than Turkey	92.87% Ranked 95th.
Public spending per student > Secondary level	30.8 Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Turkey	11.8 Ranked 59th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level	47.72% Ranked 127th. 1% more than Turkey	47.46% Ranked 134th.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000	1.85 Ranked 133th.	100.22 Ranked 63th. 54 times more than Estonia
Progression to secondary school	96.3% Ranked 47th. 6% more than Turkey	91.09% Ranked 58th.
Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Women	99.8% Ranked 4th. 7% more than Turkey	93.3% Ranked 23th.
Children out of school > Primary > Per capita	2.39 per 1,000 people Ranked 78th.	12.65 per 1,000 people Ranked 32nd. 5 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39	177 Ranked 15th.	105,000 Ranked 2nd. 593 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19	67,486 Ranked 12th.	6.27 million Ranked 2nd. 93 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate	503 Ranked 13th. 6% more than Turkey	473 Ranked 32nd.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women	98% Ranked 31st. 13% more than Turkey	87% Ranked 98th.
High school > Upper secondary starting age	16 Ranked 42nd. 14% more than Turkey	14 Ranked 199th.
Elementary school starting age > Years	7 Ranked 32nd. 17% more than Turkey	6 Ranked 146th.
Library books	2.28 million Ranked 24th. 47% more than Turkey	1.55 million Ranked 27th.
Elementary school repeaters > All	0.89 Ranked 84th.	2.13 Ranked 72nd. 2 times more than Estonia
School life expectancy > Male	13.6 years Ranked 30th. 31% more than Turkey	10.4 years Ranked 69th.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita	79.31 per 1,000 people Ranked 59th. 41% more than Turkey	56.37 per 1,000 people Ranked 115th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people	0.0 Ranked 8th.	0.0 Ranked 7th.
Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Men	0.2% Ranked 138th.	5.7% Ranked 88th. 29 times more than Estonia
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita	0.074 per capita Ranked 135th.	0.114 per capita Ranked 85th. 54% more than Estonia
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000	73.73 Ranked 137th.	121.56 Ranked 78th. 65% more than Estonia
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men	97% Ranked 41st. 5% more than Turkey	92% Ranked 76th.
Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Men	99.7% Ranked 4th. 2% more than Turkey	98% Ranked 10th.
Library books per 1000	1,660.87 Ranked 6th. 67 times more than Turkey	24.94 Ranked 39th.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level	14.1 Ranked 120th.	27.7 Ranked 1st. 96% more than Estonia
Primary education > Teachers	7,702 Ranked 112th.	225,852 Ranked 19th. 29 times more than Estonia
Secondary education > Vocational pupils	17,396 Ranked 85th.	1.32 million Ranked 9th. 76 times more than Estonia
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level	49.72% Ranked 63th. 18% more than Turkey	42.04% Ranked 142nd.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people	0.0791 Ranked 12th.	0.274 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14	0.0 Ranked 13th.	7,000 Ranked 2nd.
Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people	847.22 Ranked 8th. 5% more than Turkey	810.58 Ranked 9th.
Private school enrolment > Primary level	1.8 Ranked 72nd. The same as Turkey	1.8 Ranked 73th.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years	6 Ranked 95th. The same as Turkey	6 Ranked 125th.
Library employees	522 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Turkey	208 Ranked 27th.
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000	92.18 Ranked 57th. 16% more than Turkey	79.75 Ranked 74th.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000	5.67 Ranked 50th. 38% more than Turkey	4.11 Ranked 84th.
Literacy > Men above 14 years	99.8% Ranked 2nd. 5% more than Turkey	95.3% Ranked 8th.
Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita	0.99 per 1,000 people Ranked 85th.	7.68 per 1,000 people Ranked 28th. 8 times more than Estonia
Female enrolment share > Primary level	47.7% Ranked 108th. 1% more than Turkey	47% Ranked 119th.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$	$8.35 billion Ranked 73th.	$332.75 billion Ranked 8th. 40 times more than Estonia
Primary school starting age > Years	7 Ranked 30th. 17% more than Turkey	6 Ranked 165th.
Scouting > Members	1,423 Ranked 134th.	40,579 Ranked 36th. 29 times more than Estonia
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries	71.31% Ranked 55th.	89.79% Ranked 23th. 26% more than Estonia
Enrolment ratio > Secondary level	82.8% Ranked 25th. 61% more than Turkey	51.3% Ranked 4th.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils	87,298 Ranked 103th.	5.53 million Ranked 12th. 63 times more than Estonia
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000	9.02 Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Turkey	2.9 Ranked 86th.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment	97.06 Ranked 95th. 3% more than Turkey	94.07 Ranked 129th.
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000	79.29 Ranked 59th. 32% more than Turkey	59.99 Ranked 103th.
Children out of school > Primary > Male	1,886 Ranked 86th.	353,712 Ranked 14th. 188 times more than Estonia
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index	0.988 Ranked 81st.	0.988 Ranked 80th. The same as Estonia
Female enrolment share > Secondary level	49.5% Ranked 64th. 32% more than Turkey	37.5% Ranked 121st.
Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women	136 Ranked 23th.	0.0 Ranked 43th.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level	0.7 Ranked 23th.	4.6 Ranked 67th. 7 times more than Estonia
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000	90.59 Ranked 71st. 3% more than Turkey	88.31 Ranked 79th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people	0.0448 Ranked 14th.	1.11 Ranked 3rd. 25 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people	0.0702 Ranked 14th.	2.59 Ranked 4th. 37 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people	0.113 Ranked 14th.	1.49 Ranked 4th. 13 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24	62 Ranked 15th.	98,000 Ranked 2nd. 1581 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people	64.66 Ranked 7th. 3% more than Turkey	62.72 Ranked 10th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people	0.0224 Ranked 10th.	4 Ranked 2nd. 179 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	0.0224 Ranked 15th.	0.589 Ranked 6th. 26 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39	106 Ranked 10th.	20,000 Ranked 2nd. 189 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19	32,901 Ranked 11th.	3.05 million Ranked 2nd. 93 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people	0.053 Ranked 12th.	1.15 Ranked 3rd. 22 times more than Estonia
Scouting > Members per thousand people	1.06 Ranked 87th. 94% more than Turkey	0.548 Ranked 116th.
Primary completion rate > Women	103 Ranked 22nd. 24% more than Turkey	83 Ranked 76th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people	9.92 Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Turkey	1.19 Ranked 9th.
School life expectancy > Female	14.5 years Ranked 25th. 71% more than Turkey	8.5 years Ranked 76th.
Elementary school repeaters > Female	0.46 Ranked 93th.	2.19 Ranked 69th. 5 times more than Estonia
Elementary school repeaters > Male	1.29 Ranked 83th.	2.07 Ranked 74th. 60% more than Estonia
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Men	98.6% Ranked 16th. 3% more than Turkey	95.3% Ranked 32nd.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people	0.746 Ranked 8th.	41.06 Ranked 2nd. 55 times more than Estonia
Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita	1.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 74th.	4.97 per 1,000 people Ranked 44th. 4 times more than Estonia
High school teachers	11,272 Ranked 67th.	218,829 Ranked 9th. 19 times more than Estonia
Elementary school teachers	6,141 Ranked 98th.	233,073 Ranked 14th. 38 times more than Estonia
High school enrolment rate > Male	97.35 Ranked 35th. 1% more than Turkey	96.37 Ranked 39th.
Literacy > Women above 14 years	99.8% Ranked 1st. 25% more than Turkey	79.6% Ranked 19th.
Gender ratio > Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds	1% Ranked 15th. 5% more than Turkey	0.95% Ranked 12th.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita	1.85 per 1,000 people Ranked 137th.	93.45 per 1,000 people Ranked 66th. 51 times more than Estonia
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000	0.96 Ranked 134th.	78.87 Ranked 52nd. 82 times more than Estonia
Primary completion rate > Men	106 Ranked 12th. 16% more than Turkey	91 Ranked 62nd.
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils	124,493 Ranked 106th.	5.08 million Ranked 15th. 41 times more than Estonia
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment	102.19 Ranked 56th. 37% more than Turkey	74.73 Ranked 136th.
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita	92.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th. 23% more than Turkey	74.92 per 1,000 people Ranked 91st.
Primary education > Pupils per 1000	68.26 Ranked 140th.	117.77 Ranked 80th. 73% more than Estonia
Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females	None	None
Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level	10.5 Ranked 103th.	22.6 Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Estonia
Library members per 1000	43.91 Ranked 8th. 101 times more than Turkey	0.434 Ranked 38th.
Library members	60,400 Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Turkey	27,000 Ranked 21st.
Library employees per million	379.46 Ranked 3rd. 114 times more than Turkey	3.34 Ranked 45th.
Pupils reaching grade 5	99.2 Ranked 12th. 5% more than Turkey	94.9 Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 25-29	45,883 Ranked 10th.	3.18 million Ranked 2nd. 69 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 40-44	42,501 Ranked 10th.	2.38 million Ranked 1st. 56 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 70-74	41,542 Ranked 8th.	500,000 Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29	152 Ranked 15th.	109,000 Ranked 2nd. 717 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 60-64	45,503 Ranked 10th.	1.02 million Ranked 1st. 22 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 50-54	41,936 Ranked 10th.	1.86 million Ranked 1st. 44 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people	58.87 Ranked 4th. 96% more than Turkey	30.09 Ranked 13th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged over 100 per million people	85.08 Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Turkey	13.69 Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people	0.0284 Ranked 12th.	0.397 Ranked 6th. 14 times more than Estonia
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross	47.71% Ranked 30th. 11% more than Turkey	43.03% Ranked 35th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people	7.13 Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Turkey	2.94 Ranked 9th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged over 100 per million people	12.69 Ranked 6th.	13.69 Ranked 5th. 8% more than Estonia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people	0.0463 Ranked 15th.	1.34 Ranked 4th. 29 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 35-39	88,041 Ranked 11th.	5.53 million Ranked 1st. 63 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 90-94	17 Ranked 8th.	26,000 Ranked 1st. 1529 times more than Estonia
Literacy rate > Adult male > % of males ages 15 and above	99.78% Ranked 4th. 5% more than Turkey	95.27% Ranked 35th.
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net	94.06% net Ranked 48th. 8% more than Turkey	86.82% net Ranked 89th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24	45,467 Ranked 10th.	2.99 million Ranked 2nd. 66 times more than Estonia
School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net	94.21% net Ranked 53th. 3% more than Turkey	91.76% net Ranked 70th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 80-84	34,830 Ranked 8th.	422,000 Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29	90,746 Ranked 11th.	6.2 million Ranked 2nd. 68 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24	23 Ranked 14th.	71,000 Ranked 2nd. 3087 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 75-79	102 Ranked 9th.	269,000 Ranked 1st. 2637 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29	60 Ranked 14th.	81,000 Ranked 2nd. 1350 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59	41 Ranked 13th.	259,000 Ranked 2nd. 6317 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24	39 Ranked 14th.	27,000 Ranked 2nd. 692 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 70-74	29 Ranked 10th.	56,000 Ranked 2nd. 1931 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 35-39	43,934 Ranked 10th.	2.71 million Ranked 1st. 62 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39	71 Ranked 14th.	84,000 Ranked 2nd. 1183 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44	53 Ranked 14th.	92,000 Ranked 2nd. 1736 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 80-84	91 Ranked 8th.	219,000 Ranked 1st. 2407 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 40-44	98 Ranked 12th.	16,000 Ranked 2nd. 163 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54	48,192 Ranked 10th.	1.68 million Ranked 1st. 35 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59	85,296 Ranked 11th.	3.15 million Ranked 1st. 37 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 85-89	5 Ranked 8th.	16,000 Ranked 1st. 3200 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 45-49	43,766 Ranked 11th.	2.25 million Ranked 1st. 51 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64	22 Ranked 14th.	298,000 Ranked 2nd. 13545 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69	30 Ranked 11th.	292,000 Ranked 2nd. 9733 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69	34,374 Ranked 9th.	688,000 Ranked 1st. 20 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 95-99	886 Ranked 7th.	6,000 Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 95-99	752 Ranked 6th.	4,000 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Estonia
Primary education, teachers > % female	92.94% Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Turkey	43.57% Ranked 78th.
Tertiary education, teachers > % female	48.47% Ranked 15th. 19% more than Turkey	40.9% Ranked 47th.
Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure	14% Ranked 48th.	14.74% Ranked 24th. 5% more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people	0.0172 Ranked 14th.	0.972 Ranked 2nd. 57 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people	31 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Turkey	6.84 Ranked 10th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people	33.93 Ranked 9th.	40.94 Ranked 5th. 21% more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people	0.0396 Ranked 12th.	1.26 Ranked 3rd. 32 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people	0.0306 Ranked 13th.	3.55 Ranked 4th. 116 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people	0.0291 Ranked 14th.	0.37 Ranked 5th. 13 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people	0.0164 Ranked 14th.	4.08 Ranked 3rd. 248 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 85-89 per million people	3.73 Ranked 8th.	219 Ranked 3rd. 59 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people	32.66 Ranked 10th. 6% more than Turkey	30.8 Ranked 11th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 95-99 per million people	661.23 Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Turkey	82.13 Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people	35.23 Ranked 4th. 74% more than Turkey	20.19 Ranked 12th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 95-99 per million people	561.22 Ranked 1st. 10 times more than Turkey	54.75 Ranked 8th.
Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force	46.9% Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Turkey	16.3% Ranked 44th.
Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment	22.7% Ranked 39th.	24.9% Ranked 34th. 10% more than Estonia
Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment	13.9% Ranked 47th. 46% more than Turkey	9.5% Ranked 65th.
Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education	167.75 Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Turkey	72.58 Ranked 93th.
Secondary education > Pupils > % female	49.37% female Ranked 52nd. 17% more than Turkey	42.03% female Ranked 124th.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men	1,200 Ranked 136th.	1.41 million Ranked 29th. 1172 times more than Estonia
Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group	101.47% Ranked 28th. 16% more than Turkey	87.77% Ranked 90th.
School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross	48.84% gross Ranked 29th. 46% more than Turkey	33.54% gross Ranked 47th.
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross	63.71% Ranked 19th. 66% more than Turkey	38.37% Ranked 42nd.
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross	80.44% Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Turkey	33.56% Ranked 50th.
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net	96.52% Ranked 43th. 2% more than Turkey	94.69% Ranked 57th.
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net	88.32% Ranked 16th. 14% more than Turkey	77.49% Ranked 42nd.
Persistence to grade 5 > Male > % of cohort	98.52% Ranked 14th. 4% more than Turkey	94.88% Ranked 24th.
Literacy > Ratio of young literate females to males > % ages 15-24	100.1% Ranked 31st. 2% more than Turkey	98.48% Ranked 60th.
Literacy > Literacy rate, adult total > % of people ages 15 and above	99.8% Ranked 2nd. 6% more than Turkey	94.11% Ranked 39th.
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > %	99.74% Ranked 63th. 5% more than Turkey	94.99% Ranked 103th.
School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross	88.72% Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Turkey	28.63% Ranked 97th.
School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross	90.42% Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Turkey	29.75% Ranked 97th.
Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force	6.5% Ranked 42nd.	60.7% Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Estonia
Labor force with tertiary education > % of total	37.2% Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Turkey	18.3% Ranked 41st.
Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000	13.94 Ranked 47th.	25.18 Ranked 19th. 81% more than Estonia
Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000	5.94 Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Turkey	1.5 Ranked 37th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people	30.34 Ranked 11th.	32.91 Ranked 9th. 8% more than Estonia
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people	28.43 Ranked 6th. 24% more than Turkey	22.95 Ranked 11th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people	31.72 Ranked 9th.	32.52 Ranked 6th. 3% more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 90-94 per million people	12.69 Ranked 8th.	355.88 Ranked 2nd. 28 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people	0.0216 Ranked 10th.	0.767 Ranked 3rd. 35 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people	63.01 Ranked 11th.	63.7 Ranked 10th. 1% more than Estonia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people	0.0821 Ranked 9th.	3.6 Ranked 2nd. 44 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people	0.044 Ranked 11th.	4.78 Ranked 3rd. 108 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people	22.4 Ranked 10th.	46.33 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people	0.0269 Ranked 12th.	0.452 Ranked 6th. 17 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	25.81 Ranked 13th.	44.09 Ranked 2nd. 71% more than Estonia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people	65.71 Ranked 9th.	75.68 Ranked 4th. 15% more than Estonia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 75-79 per thousand people	35.01 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Turkey	10.65 Ranked 10th.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94 per million people	544.06 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey	191.63 Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people	0.0224 Ranked 10th.	4.01 Ranked 3rd. 179 times more than Estonia
Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI	5.14% of GNI Ranked 50th. 47% more than Turkey	3.49% of GNI Ranked 108th.
Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP	5.67% Ranked 38th. 42% more than Turkey	4% Ranked 30th.
Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment	20.9% Ranked 25th.	55.7% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Estonia
Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment	62.1% Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Turkey	28.1% Ranked 2nd.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 90-94	3,541 Ranked 7th.	18,000 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Estonia
Expenditure per student > Primary > % of GDP per capita	20.14% Ranked 26th. 70% more than Turkey	11.84% Ranked 63th.
School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross	97.1% gross Ranked 30th. 7% more than Turkey	90.5% gross Ranked 57th.
Expenditure per student > Tertiary > % of GDP per capita	23.22% Ranked 51st.	44.75% Ranked 23th. 93% more than Estonia
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Women	98.9% Ranked 14th. 7% more than Turkey	92.7% Ranked 39th.
School enrollment > Primary > % net	94.14% net Ranked 49th. 5% more than Turkey	89.33% net Ranked 78th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 50-54	37 Ranked 14th.	170,000 Ranked 2nd. 4595 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 25-29	92 Ranked 14th.	28,000 Ranked 2nd. 304 times more than Estonia
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men per 1000	0.887 Ranked 132nd.	21.34 Ranked 79th. 24 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 55-59	47,199 Ranked 10th.	1.48 million Ranked 1st. 31 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94	729 Ranked 7th.	14,000 Ranked 1st. 19 times more than Estonia
School enrollment, primary > % gross	98.45% Ranked 118th.	102.12% Ranked 82nd. 4% more than Estonia
Repitition rate > Primary level	2.3 Ranked 76th.	4.9 Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Estonia
School enrollment, primary, female > % net	94.5% Ranked 42nd.	95.57% Ranked 36th. 1% more than Estonia
Persistence to grade 5, total > % of cohort	97.65% Ranked 22nd. 3% more than Turkey	95.01% Ranked 30th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people	20.9 Ranked 11th.	43.98 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people	0.0 Ranked 12th.	0.0548 Ranked 9th.
School enrollment > Primary > % gross	99.91% gross Ranked 104th. 7% more than Turkey	93.31% gross Ranked 141st.
Persistence to last grade of primary, male > % of cohort	97.38% Ranked 28th. 3% more than Turkey	94.61% Ranked 41st.
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Female > % net	96.68% Ranked 34th. 3% more than Turkey	93.59% Ranked 55th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 80-84	25,278 Ranked 7th.	207,000 Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people	0.0806 Ranked 14th.	2.34 Ranked 4th. 29 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people	0.0366 Ranked 11th.	4.64 Ranked 2nd. 127 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 65-69	57,120 Ranked 10th.	1.51 million Ranked 1st. 26 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people	0.0396 Ranked 8th.	1.63 Ranked 2nd. 41 times more than Estonia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people	0.132 Ranked 13th.	1.44 Ranked 3rd. 11 times more than Estonia

SOURCES: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; World Health Organization. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by student performance (Reading); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source tables . Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate.. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Statistics Division. Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a49, Adult literacy rate; World Bank national accounts data; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source tables . Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members) ("WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012" . World Organization of the Scout Movement . Retrieved 2014-03-03 .). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a91, Gross intake ratio to last grade of primary; United Nations Statistics Division. Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; Source tables Population by literacy, age, sex, and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.

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