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Media Stats: compare key data on Estonia & Turkey

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Definitions

STAT Estonia Turkey HISTORY
Broadcast media the publicly-owned broadcaster, Eesti Rahvusringhaaling (ERR), operates 2 television channels; national private TV channels expanding service; a range of channels are aimed at Russian-speaking viewers; high penetration rate for cable TV services with more than half of Estonian households connected; publicly-owned broadcaster, ERR, operates 4 radio networks and there are a growing number of private commercial radio stations broadcasting nationally, regionally, and locally Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) operates multiple TV and radio networks and stations; multiple privately owned national television stations and up to 300 private regional and local television stations; multi-channel cable TV subscriptions available; more than 1,000 private radio broadcast stations
Households with television 93.2%
Ranked 22nd. 1% more than Turkey
92.19%
Ranked 24th.

Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 256.79
Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Turkey
106.2
Ranked 71st.

Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people 79
Ranked 32nd. 75% more than Turkey
45.13
Ranked 93th.

Internet > Internet users per thousand people 795.2
Ranked 30th. 78% more than Turkey
446.01
Ranked 95th.

Internet > Users per 1000 581.36
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Turkey
191.62
Ranked 67th.

Internet users 969,700
Ranked 36th.
35 million
Ranked 4th. 36 times more than Estonia

Personal computers > Per capita 482.88 per 1,000 people
Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Turkey
52.05 per 1,000 people
Ranked 84th.

Personal computers per 1000 482.88
Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Turkey
55.4
Ranked 82nd.

Radio > List of radio stations <p>Eesti Raadio - public; four networks including flagship Vikerraadio</p> </p>Raadio Elmar - private, music</p> </p>Raadio Kuku - first private radio</p> <p>Turkish Radio and Television (TRT) - state broadcaster, services include cultural/educational network TRT 1, popular music network TRT 3 and Turkish folk/classical music station TRT 4</p> </p>Kral FM - popular private network</p> </p>Super FM - popular private network</p>
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 154.55
Ranked 23th. 70% more than Turkey
90.84
Ranked 124th.

Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita 1,506.18 per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th. 73% more than Turkey
870.96 per 1,000 people
Ranked 55th.

Television > List of TV stations <p>Eesti Televisioon - public, English-language pages</p> </p>TV3 - private</p> </p>Kanal 2 - private</p> <p>Turkish Radio and Television (TRT) - state broadcaster, operates four national networks</p> </p>Star TV - private, the first station to break state TV&#039;s monopoly</p> </p>Show TV - private, widely-watched network</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17992011">Full Article</a>
Television receivers > Per capita 432.14 per 1,000 people
Ranked 29th. 32% more than Turkey
326.49 per 1,000 people
Ranked 47th.

Televisions per 1000 446.97
Ranked 31st. 41% more than Turkey
316.96
Ranked 56th.
Radio broadcast stations AM 0, FM 98, shortwave 0 AM 16, FM 107, shortwave 6
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people 1,402.08 per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th. 61% more than Turkey
868.48 per 1,000 people
Ranked 49th.

Internet > Users > Per capita 592.75 per 1,000 people
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Turkey
180.3 per 1,000 people
Ranked 71st.

Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 334.64
Ranked 48th. 79% more than Turkey
187.3
Ranked 89th.

Televisions 605,000
Ranked 96th.
20.9 million
Ranked 13th. 35 times more than Estonia
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita 376.55 per 1,000 people
Ranked 31st. 46% more than Turkey
258.76 per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th.

Internet users > Per 100 people 66.24
Ranked 23th. 93% more than Turkey
34.37
Ranked 63th.

Internet > Internet users 1.01 million
Ranked 119th.
35.99 million
Ranked 17th. 36 times more than Estonia

Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps 4,800 Mbps
Ranked 18th.
29,200 Mbps
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Estonia

Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita 3,565.86 Mbps per 1 million peop
Ranked 7th. 9 times more than Turkey
405.19 Mbps per 1 million peop
Ranked 26th.

Personal computers 650,000
Ranked 22nd.
3.7 million
Ranked 28th. 6 times more than Estonia

Television broadcast stations 3
Ranked 21st.
635
Ranked 2nd. 212 times more than Estonia
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes 146.99 million min.
Ranked 54th.
2.21 billion min.
Ranked 9th. 15 times more than Estonia

Radios per 1000 746.18
Ranked 32nd. 4 times more than Turkey
171.37
Ranked 144th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000 2,029.44
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Turkey
881.23
Ranked 88th.

Internet > Percent using internet 79%
Ranked 30th. 75% more than Turkey
45.13%
Ranked 92nd.

Telephones > Mobile cellular 1.86 million
Ranked 136th.
65.32 million
Ranked 18th. 35 times more than Estonia

Radio receivers > Per capita 0.721 per capita
Ranked 31st. 4 times more than Turkey
0.177 per capita
Ranked 127th.

Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000 367.69
Ranked 40th. 58% more than Turkey
232.09
Ranked 71st.

Telephone mainlines per 1000 328.39
Ranked 35th. 17% more than Turkey
280.15
Ranked 44th.

Newspapers > List of newspapers <p>Postimees - daily, Estonian and Russian-language editions</p> </p>Eesti Paevaleht - daily</p> </p>Ohtuleht - evening tabloid</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17220813">Full Article</a> <p>Hurriyet - mass-circulation daily</p> </p>Hurriyet Daily News - English-language version of Hurriyet</p> </p>Milliyet - mass-circulation daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17992011">Full Article</a>
Cinema attendance 875,000
Ranked 64th.
31.5 million
Ranked 17th. 36 times more than Estonia
Telephone system > General assessment foreign investment in the form of joint business ventures greatly improved telephone service with a wide range of high quality voice, data, and Internet services available comprehensive telecommunications network undergoing rapid modernization and expansion, especially in mobile-cellular services
Cinema attendance per capita 0.646
Ranked 41st. 35% more than Turkey
0.478
Ranked 49th.
Television receivers per 1000 432.29
Ranked 30th. 25% more than Turkey
346.18
Ranked 42nd.

Cinema > Number of national feature films produced 13
Ranked 57th.
70
Ranked 23th. 5 times more than Estonia

Newspapers 16
Ranked 34th.
542
Ranked 2nd. 34 times more than Estonia
Internet > IP addresses per capita 945.75
Ranked 38th. 5 times more than Turkey
193.03
Ranked 105th.
Average cost of local call 0.09
Ranked 41st.
0.12
Ranked 18th. 33% more than Estonia
Internet > Users 780,000
Ranked 81st.
13.15 million
Ranked 18th. 17 times more than Estonia

Internet > Internet penetration 79%
Ranked 34th. 75% more than Turkey
45.1%
Ranked 97th.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000 1,073.7
Ranked 11th. 67% more than Turkey
643.74
Ranked 54th.

Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000 1,545.88
Ranked 23th. 69% more than Turkey
914.64
Ranked 121st.

Telecoms > Telephone lines 448,212
Ranked 98th.
13.86 million
Ranked 17th. 31 times more than Estonia

Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions 2.07 million
Ranked 142nd.
67.68 million
Ranked 20th. 33 times more than Estonia

Internet > Internet Service Providers 38
Ranked 31st.
50
Ranked 24th. 32% more than Estonia
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers 343,949
Ranked 77th.
7.86 million
Ranked 15th. 23 times more than Estonia

Cinemas > Per capita 0.143 per 1,000 people
Ranked 2nd. 29 times more than Turkey
0.005 per 1,000 people
Ranked 50th.

Telephones > Main lines in use 471,900
Ranked 101st.
15.21 million
Ranked 18th. 32 times more than Estonia

Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people 34.72
Ranked 47th. 85% more than Turkey
18.73
Ranked 89th.

Active military personnel 4,750
Ranked 118th.
664,049
Ranked 1st. 140 times more than Estonia
Radio receivers per 1000 721.67
Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Turkey
187.17
Ranked 123th.

Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita 1,073.69 per 1,000 people
Ranked 10th. 77% more than Turkey
605.13 per 1,000 people
Ranked 56th.

Internet > Hosts per 1000 481.47
Ranked 10th. 13 times more than Turkey
37.9
Ranked 60th.

Number of PCs per million 459.5
Ranked 23th. 8 times more than Turkey
55.4
Ranked 85th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions 2.07 million
Ranked 143th.
67.68 million
Ranked 20th. 33 times more than Estonia

Radio receivers 1.01 million
Ranked 108th.
11.3 million
Ranked 31st. 11 times more than Estonia

Cinema > Number of cinemas 55
Ranked 41st.
302
Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Estonia

Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile phones 1.98 million
Ranked 64th.
68 million
Ranked 21st. 34 times more than Estonia
Television receivers 605,000
Ranked 92nd.
20.9 million
Ranked 13th. 35 times more than Estonia

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology 99
Ranked 26th.
255
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Estonia

Television broadcast stations > Per capita 2.2 per 1 million people
Ranked 8th.
10.29 per 1 million people
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Estonia
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes 0.9$
Ranked 80th.
2.4$
Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Estonia

Mobile phone subscribers 1.45 million
Ranked 87th.
43.61 million
Ranked 13th. 30 times more than Estonia

Telephone system > International country code - 372; fiber-optic cables to Finland, Sweden, Latvia, and Russia provide worldwide packet-switched service; 2 international switches are located in Tallinn country code - 90; international service is provided by the SEA-ME-WE-3 submarine cable and by submarine fiber-optic cables in the Mediterranean and Black Seas that link Turkey with Italy, Greece, Israel, Bulgaria, Romania, and Russia; satellite earth stations - 12 Intelsat; mobile satellite terminals - 328 in the Inmarsat and Eutelsat systems
Internet > ISP 38
Ranked 8th.
50
Ranked 6th. 32% more than Estonia
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000 133.13
Ranked 22nd. 6 times more than Turkey
23.47
Ranked 50th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines 448,212
Ranked 97th.
13.86 million
Ranked 17th. 31 times more than Estonia

Radios 1.01 million
Ranked 109th.
11.3 million
Ranked 33th. 11 times more than Estonia
Internet > Hosts 645,495
Ranked 44th.
2.67 million
Ranked 25th. 4 times more than Estonia

Cinemas > Annual attendance 900,000
Ranked 45th.
31.5 million
Ranked 15th. 35 times more than Estonia

Cinemas > Annual attendance per capita 0.654
Ranked 33th. 27% more than Turkey
0.514
Ranked 41st.

Newspapers per million 11.82
Ranked 7th. 44% more than Turkey
8.22
Ranked 15th.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million 3,565.86 Mbps
Ranked 7th. 8 times more than Turkey
431.04 Mbps
Ranked 26th.

Internet penetration 75.1
Ranked 13th. 67% more than Turkey
45
Ranked 34th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation 257,000
Ranked 47th.
6.84 million
Ranked 10th. 27 times more than Estonia
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles 13
Ranked 60th.
588
Ranked 4th. 45 times more than Estonia

Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced 38.46%
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Turkey
11.43%
Ranked 36th.

Internet > Top level domain .ee .tr
Television > Total number of channels 3
Ranked 23th.
7
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Estonia
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people 9.7
Ranked 7th. 10 times more than Turkey
0.958
Ranked 59th.

Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 3.24$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 67th.
19.84$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Estonia

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences 274
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Turkey
68
Ranked 27th.

Television > Total number of channels per million people 2.23
Ranked 5th. 22 times more than Turkey
0.101
Ranked 5th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people 190.47
Ranked 20th. 65% more than Turkey
115.15
Ranked 56th.
Telephone system > Domestic substantial fiber-optic cable systems carry telephone, TV, and radio traffic in the digital mode; Internet services are widely available; schools and libraries are connected to the Internet, a large percentage of the population files income-tax returns online, and online voting was used for the first time in the 2005 local elections additional digital exchanges are permitting a rapid increase in subscribers; the construction of a network of technologically advanced intercity trunk lines, using both fiber-optic cable and digital microwave radio relay, is facilitating communication between urban centers; remote areas are reached by a domestic satellite system; combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity is roughly 100 telephones per 100 persons
Internet country code .ee .tr
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP 366.38 Mbps per $1 trillion of
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Turkey
80.55 Mbps per $1 trillion of
Ranked 21st.

International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita 108.94 min.
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Turkey
33.05 min.
Ranked 50th.

Telephone mainlines 442,045
Ranked 80th.
18.98 million
Ranked 12th. 43 times more than Estonia

Cinemas 200
Ranked 38th.
344
Ranked 28th. 72% more than Estonia

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total > Per capita 2.37 per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th. 54 times more than Turkey
0.044 per 1,000 people
Ranked 37th.

Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita 133.12 per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th. 6 times more than Turkey
22.06 per 1,000 people
Ranked 52nd.

Internet > Censorship > Political filtering Selective filtering
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month 10.78$/month
Ranked 146th.
11.61$/month
Ranked 140th. 8% more than Estonia

International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita 108.96 min. per capita
Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Turkey
31.05 min. per capita
Ranked 51st.

Cinema > Number of cinemas per million people 40.94
Ranked 7th. 9 times more than Turkey
4.4
Ranked 45th.

Internet hosts None None
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films 61.54%
Ranked 43th.
88.57%
Ranked 14th. 44% more than Estonia

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature 1,082
Ranked 17th.
1,096
Ranked 16th. 1% more than Estonia

Mobile cellular subscriptions 2.52 million
Ranked 108th.
65.82 million
Ranked 16th. 26 times more than Estonia

Internet > Broadband subscribers 179,200
Ranked 46th.
1.59 million
Ranked 19th. 9 times more than Estonia

Internet > Internet Service Providers per million 28.07
Ranked 21st. 37 times more than Turkey
0.758
Ranked 119th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences 519
Ranked 20th. 82% more than Turkey
285
Ranked 25th.

Cinemas per million 142.9
Ranked 2nd. 25 times more than Turkey
5.7
Ranked 49th.

Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily 13
Ranked 46th.
542
Ranked 3rd. 42 times more than Estonia

Internet > IP addresses 1.21 million
Ranked 73th.
15.39 million
Ranked 24th. 13 times more than Estonia
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU 782000000 1.44727e+015
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people 23.71
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Turkey
7.78
Ranked 58th.

Number of PCs 620
Ranked 59th.
3,703
Ranked 28th. 6 times more than Estonia
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people 334.64
Ranked 53th. 79% more than Turkey
187.3
Ranked 94th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total 3,265
Ranked 21st. 12% more than Turkey
2,920
Ranked 23th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions 924,699
Ranked 74th.
13.02 million
Ranked 20th. 14 times more than Estonia
Television broadcast stations per million 2.2
Ranked 9th.
10.85
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Estonia
Radio > Ratio of private to government (public) radio institutions 16
Ranked 32nd.
1,265
Ranked 1st. 79 times more than Estonia
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation 186
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Turkey
91
Ranked 25th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total per million 2,373.42
Ranked 5th. 51 times more than Turkey
46.91
Ranked 39th.

Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily 93
Ranked 27th.
688
Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Estonia

Mobile number portability > Implementation date 2005.01.01 2008.11.09
Internet > TLD .ee .tr
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 188.3
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Turkey
89.05
Ranked 79th.

Internet > Livejournal users 1,140
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Turkey
386
Ranked 52nd.
Internet > Secure Internet servers 219
Ranked 46th.
1,794
Ranked 19th. 8 times more than Estonia

Cinema > Percentage of nationally controlled distribution companies 86.67%
Ranked 23th. 10% more than Turkey
78.95%
Ranked 29th.

Cinema > Number of distribution companies 15
Ranked 23th.
19
Ranked 18th. 27% more than Estonia

Cinema > Number of distribution companies per million people 11.19
Ranked 2nd. 43 times more than Turkey
0.26
Ranked 40th.

Cinemas > Annual attendance > Per capita 0.654 per capita
Ranked 33th. 35% more than Turkey
0.483 per capita
Ranked 43th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Days to port 7 days
Ranked 5th. 17% more than Turkey
6 days
Ranked 7th.
Telecommunications > Country calling code 372 90
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Implementation date 2005.01.01 2008.11.09
Telephone subscribers per 1000 1,402.09
Ranked 21st. 52% more than Turkey
923.89
Ranked 49th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration 72.5%
Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Turkey
16.3%
Ranked 79th.
E-Government rating 48
Ranked 36th. 4% more than Turkey
46
Ranked 52nd.
Population covered by mobile telephony 99%
Ranked 37th. 3% more than Turkey
96.3%
Ranked 33th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences per million 199.18
Ranked 5th. 182 times more than Turkey
1.09
Ranked 36th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature > Per capita 786.54 per 1 million people
Ranked 1st. 48 times more than Turkey
16.53 per 1 million people
Ranked 32nd.

Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million 9.49
Ranked 11th. 11% more than Turkey
8.58
Ranked 12th.

Newspapers > Newspaper journalists 795
Ranked 19th.
8,652
Ranked 1st. 11 times more than Estonia
Television > Percentage of public channels with national coverage 100%
Ranked 7th. 17% more than Turkey
85.71%
Ranked 2nd.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita 163.31 per 1 million people
Ranked 38th. 7 times more than Turkey
24.6 per 1 million people
Ranked 73th.

Total number of combined radio and television institutions per million people 0.0
Ranked 53th.
2.42 Number
Ranked 9th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines 498,100
Ranked 97th.
17.5 million
Ranked 17th. 35 times more than Estonia
Radio > Percentage of government (public) radio institutions 5.88%
Ranked 34th. 74 times more than Turkey
0.079%
Ranked 66th.
Radio > Percentage of private radio institutions 94.12%
Ranked 35th.
99.92%
Ranked 4th. 6% more than Estonia
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History 179
Ranked 21st.
210
Ranked 20th. 17% more than Estonia

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities > Per capita 88.69 per 1 million people
Ranked 3rd. 131 times more than Turkey
0.679 per 1 million people
Ranked 38th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature per million 786.53
Ranked 1st. 45 times more than Turkey
17.61
Ranked 34th.

Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily per million 67.91
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Turkey
10.89
Ranked 31st.

Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily > Per capita 67.91 per 1 million people
Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Turkey
10.21 per 1 million people
Ranked 31st.

Internet > Livejournal users per million 844.89
Ranked 20th. 146 times more than Turkey
5.77
Ranked 159th.
Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 > 2004 semifinal > Artist Neiokõsõ Venue: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdi_Ipek%C3%A7i_Stadium">Abdi İpekçi Stadium</a> - Istanbul, Turkey
Website defacements 17
Ranked 54th.
49
Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Estonia
Internet > Linux web servers 36
Ranked 31st. 6% more than Turkey
34
Ranked 34th.
Website defacements per million 12.46
Ranked 11th. 16 times more than Turkey
0.764
Ranked 92nd.
Idol series > Idol around the world > Winners Season 1, 2007 : In progress Season 1, 2003: Abidin Özşahin <br> Season 2, 2004: Emrah Keskin
Internet > ISP per million 27.86
Ranked 2nd. 36 times more than Turkey
0.78
Ranked 22nd.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita 31.5$
Ranked 17th.
106.17$
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Estonia

Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people 9.63
Ranked 23th. 10% more than Turkey
8.8
Ranked 24th.

Telephone system > Regulation 1998 2000
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines 16.3 per 100 mainlines
Ranked 62nd.
30.39 per 100 mainlines
Ranked 29th. 86% more than Estonia

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences per million 521.93
Ranked 6th. 50 times more than Turkey
10.43
Ranked 38th.

Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU 9545000000 1.55461e+016
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people 314.84
Ranked 29th. 5 times more than Turkey
66.12
Ranked 60th.

Telephone lines > Per 100 people 37.16
Ranked 43th. 57% more than Turkey
23.68
Ranked 72nd.

Price basket for mobile > US$ per month 8.75$/month
Ranked 115th.
12.57$/month
Ranked 70th. 44% more than Estonia

Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Periodicals > Per capita 698.06 per 1 million people
Ranked 2nd. 29 times more than Turkey
24.25 per 1 million people
Ranked 19th.

Price basket for residential fixed line > US$ per month 15.59$/month
Ranked 46th. 6% more than Turkey
14.73$/month
Ranked 62nd.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology per million 62.52
Ranked 4th. 28 times more than Turkey
2.23
Ranked 33th.

Internet servers using encryption 422
Ranked 49th.
4,947
Ranked 15th. 12 times more than Estonia

Internet > ISP > Per capita 27.86 per 1 million people
Ranked 2nd. 38 times more than Turkey
0.73 per 1 million people
Ranked 21st.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences per million 377.28
Ranked 4th. 82 times more than Turkey
4.58
Ranked 37th.

Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Periodicals per million 698.06
Ranked 2nd. 27 times more than Turkey
25.88
Ranked 19th.

Telephone mainlines > Per capita 328.39 per 1,000 people
Ranked 35th. 25% more than Turkey
263.35 per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th.

Telephone employees > Total > Per capita 2.6 per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.857 per 1,000 people
Ranked 57th.

Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP 80.08$ per $1 trillion of GD
Ranked 55th. 8 times more than Turkey
9.98$ per $1 trillion of GD
Ranked 98th.

Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita 0.667$ per 1 million people
Ranked 30th. 20 times more than Turkey
0.034$ per 1 million people
Ranked 92nd.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences > Per capita 377.28 per 1 million people
Ranked 4th. 88 times more than Turkey
4.3 per 1 million people
Ranked 34th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History > Per capita 130.12 per 1 million people
Ranked 5th. 41 times more than Turkey
3.17 per 1 million people
Ranked 35th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology > Per capita 62.52 per 1 million people
Ranked 4th. 30 times more than Turkey
2.1 per 1 million people
Ranked 32nd.

Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita 31.5$ per capita
Ranked 18th.
99.8$ per capita
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Estonia

Internet > IP addresses (share) 0.0
Ranked 181st.
0.4
Ranked 25th.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles 120
Ranked 37th.
1,771
Ranked 8th. 15 times more than Estonia

Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Titles per million literate people 105.72
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Turkey
39.47
Ranked 27th.
Phone subscribers 807.52
Ranked 34th. 38% more than Turkey
587.02
Ranked 48th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities 122
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Turkey
45
Ranked 31st.

ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP 26.17%
Ranked 49th. 16 times more than Turkey
1.63%
Ranked 130th.

Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports 27.81%
Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Turkey
10.59%
Ranked 107th.

Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports 32.72%
Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Turkey
11.44%
Ranked 119th.

Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people 88.94
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Turkey
26.49
Ranked 40th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences 718
Ranked 21st. 11% more than Turkey
649
Ranked 24th.

Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita 9.49 per 1 million people
Ranked 11th. 18% more than Turkey
8.04 per 1 million people
Ranked 12th.

Telephone lines 498,129
Ranked 91st.
17.5 million
Ranked 17th. 35 times more than Estonia

ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$ $377.38 million
Ranked 40th.
$645.00 million
Ranked 32nd. 71% more than Estonia

Digital terrestrial television > Analogue to digital transition > Official launch December 15, 2006 February 2006 (trial services)
Television standard > UHF PAL G/SECAM <a href=/encyclopedia/Kelvin>K</a> PAL G
Telecommunications revenue > % GDP 5.79% GDP
Ranked 14th. 60% more than Turkey
3.61% GDP
Ranked 66th.

Telephone subscribers per employee 485.65
Ranked 39th.
882.78
Ranked 9th. 82% more than Estonia

Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Periodicals 956
Ranked 10th.
1,635
Ranked 5th. 71% more than Estonia

Telephone subscribers 1.89 million
Ranked 80th.
62.59 million
Ranked 10th. 33 times more than Estonia

Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 > 2004 semifinal > Lyrics Aapo Ilves Venue: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdi_Ipek%C3%A7i_Stadium">Abdi İpekçi Stadium</a> - Istanbul, Turkey
Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 > 2004 semifinal > Composer Priit Pajusaar & Glen Pilvre Venue: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdi_Ipek%C3%A7i_Stadium">Abdi İpekçi Stadium</a> - Istanbul, Turkey
Telephone subscribers > Per capita 1,402.08 per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th. 61% more than Turkey
868.48 per 1,000 people
Ranked 49th.

Internet usage % > 2007 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">65.5</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">34.5</a>
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue 8.74%
Ranked 68th.
9.31%
Ranked 67th. 7% more than Estonia

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History per million 130.12
Ranked 6th. 39 times more than Turkey
3.37
Ranked 37th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people 1,545.88
Ranked 21st. 69% more than Turkey
914.64
Ranked 119th.

Newspapers > Newspaper journalists per million people 590.6
Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Turkey
126.07
Ranked 4th.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people 25.67
Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Turkey
10.55
Ranked 73th.

Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people 660
Ranked 31st. 6 times more than Turkey
116.76
Ranked 67th.

Internet > Secure Internet servers per million 163
Ranked 36th. 6 times more than Turkey
26.14
Ranked 70th.

Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ 42.4 million$
Ranked 58th.
7.19 billion$
Ranked 1st. 170 times more than Estonia

Total number of combined radio and television institutions 0.0
Ranked 73th.
164 Number
Ranked 3rd.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities per million 88.69
Ranked 3rd. 123 times more than Turkey
0.723
Ranked 40th.

Phone system > International dialling code + 372 +90
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people 730.19
Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Turkey
161.32
Ranked 78th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology 86
Ranked 21st.
139
Ranked 16th. 62% more than Estonia

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences > Per capita 521.93 per 1 million people
Ranked 6th. 53 times more than Turkey
9.79 per 1 million people
Ranked 36th.

Internet > Hosts > Per capita 493.65 per 1,000 people
Ranked 11th. 13 times more than Turkey
37.1 per 1,000 people
Ranked 73th.

Number of PCs > Per $ GDP 0.322 per $10 million of GDP
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.073 per $10 million of GDP
Ranked 96th.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers 317,893
Ranked 58th.
5.75 million
Ranked 14th. 18 times more than Estonia

ICT goods imports > % total goods imports 7.2%
Ranked 48th. 54% more than Turkey
4.67%
Ranked 86th.

ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports 6.5%
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Turkey
2.13%
Ranked 54th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences > Per capita 199.18 per 1 million people
Ranked 4th. 194 times more than Turkey
1.03 per 1 million people
Ranked 35th.

Television standard > VHF PAL B/SEC D PAL B
Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people 33.45
Ranked 47th. 80% more than Turkey
18.6
Ranked 89th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology > Per capita 71.97 per 1 million people
Ranked 3rd. 19 times more than Turkey
3.85 per 1 million people
Ranked 31st.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation per million 135.21
Ranked 6th. 92 times more than Turkey
1.46
Ranked 37th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology per million 71.97
Ranked 4th. 18 times more than Turkey
4.1
Ranked 33th.

Internet > Linux web servers per million 26.39
Ranked 13th. 50 times more than Turkey
0.53
Ranked 70th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; World Development Indicators database; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Internet World Stats, June 30, 2010; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users ("Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012" , International Telecommunications Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.; International Telecommunications Union; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); ITU. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of mobile phones in use; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; OpenNet Initiative (ONI), ONI Data, https://opennet.net/sites/opennet.net/files/ONI_data-20130920.zip; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; ITU; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's Mobile number portability; LiveJournal; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Mobile number portability (Europe); Wikipedia: List of country calling codes (Alphabetical listing by country or region); Wikipedia: Mobile number portability (America); Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) ("Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" , Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union . Retrieved on 29 June 2013.); report presents the second annual update on global e-government, i.e., the delivery of public sector information and online services through the Internet. This report studies the features that are available online at national government websites. Using a detailed analysis of 1.197 government websites in 198 different nations, it measures the information and services that are online, chart the variations that exist across countries, and discuss how e-government sites vary by region of the world. In order to see how the 198 nations ranked overall, the E-Government Ranking 2002 created a 0 to 100 point index and applied it to each nation's websites based on the availability of contact information, publications, databases, portals, and number of online services. (2002); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics Original html. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.; Wikipedia: Digital terrestrial television; Tenlab May 2002; Source; for countries of , and updated for November 30, 2007; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics Original html; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database.; Netcraft Linux server survey. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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