Health Stats: compare key data on France & Italy

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Obesity: Percentage of total population who have a BMI (body mass index) greater than 30 Kg/sq.meters (Data for Australia, Austria and Portugal is from 2002. All other data is from 2003). Obesity rates are defined as the percentage of the population with a Body Mass Index (BMI) over 30. The BMI is a single number that evaluates an individual's weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in metres). For Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States, figures are based on health examinations, rather than self-reported information. Obesity estimates derived from health examinations are generally higher and more reliable than those coming from self-reports, because they preclude any misreporting of people's height and weight. However, health examinations are only conducted regularly in a few countries (OECD).
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of not reaching 60: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Females: Female YPLL. Years lost to premature death.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Males: Male YPLL.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Heart disease deaths: Heart disease deaths per 100000 population (1995-1998)
Abortions: Legal abortions
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio): Ratio of average height of males to average height of females.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Mental health > Mental health index: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.
The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Abortions per 1000: Legal abortions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Teenage pregnancy: Number of births to women aged below twenty. Data for 1998.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Births > Low birth weight: Percentage of live births classified by the OECD as of low birth weight. Data generally for 2000; in some cases, data is for 1999, 1998, or, in the sole case of Belgium, 1997. Refer to the source for details.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death from cancer: Cancer death incidence (per 100 000 population) for year 2000.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Daily smokers: Data on tobacco consumption - this is a percentage of the total population who smoke at least one cigarette a day.(Data for Portugal and Austria is from 2002. All other data is from 2003).
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Health care system > Healthcare costs as a percent of GDP: Healthcare expenditure as percent of GDP.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
Health care system > Population covered by public health insurance: Percentage of population covered by governmental / social health insurance.
Births by caesarean section: Number of births by caesarean section per 1000 live births (year 2000).
Infant mortality > Infant mortality: The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of children under one year of age expressed per 1 000 live births. Neonatal mortality refers to the death of children under 28 days.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Health care system > Total public and private health insurance coverage: Percentage of population covered either by private or by governmental / social health insurance.
Tobacco > Cigarrete imports: Millions of cigarettes imported in 2000.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Nurses: Number of nurses per 1,000 people. Data is for 2000.
Motor vehicle deaths: Fatalities per 100000 population due to motor vehicle accidents (1999).
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Mental health > Prevalence of mental health problems > Lifetime prevalence: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.
The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Respiratory disease deaths: Diseases of the respiratory system deaths per 100,000 population (1995-1998)
Obesity > Obese population aged 15 or more > Females: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
Obesity > Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
Digestive disease deaths: Diseases of the digestive system deaths per 100,000 population (1995-1998)
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Health care system > Per capita spending on health: Annual per capita expenditure for healthcare at purchasing power parity. Purchasing power parity compensates for differences in the price level across countries.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Transplants > Heart: The number of heart transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Life expectancy > Life expectancy at birth > Total: Life expectancy measures how long on average people would live based on a given set of age-specific death rates. However, the actual age-specific death rates of any particular birth cohort cannot be known in advance. If age-specific death rates are falling (as has been the case over the past decades in OECD countries), actual life spans will be higher than life expectancy calculated with current death rates.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Teenage pregnancy per million: Number of births to women aged below twenty. Data for 1998. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Consultation with doctors: Average number of visits to a doctor per person per year Data is for 2000.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Circulatory disease deaths: Standardised death rates per 100 000 population (1999).
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Health care system > Medical staff > Physicians per 1000 people: Physicians per 1000 people.
Mental health > Prevalence of mental health problems > 12-month prevalence: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.
The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Suicide rate > Young males: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by type > Anxiety: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.
The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Life expectancy > Healthy years: Estimated number of years of life while healthy, as defined by the OECD. Estimates for 2001. See source for details.
Suicide rate > Young females: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Diseases > Cholera cases: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Obesity > Overweight population aged 15 or more: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Health care funding > Total per capita: Public and private funding of health care expenditure, in US $ PPP per capita. Data for 2000.
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Female: Estimated percentage of total years of expected lifespan to be lived in ill health. Estimated for females at birth. Data for 2001. See source for further details.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
Deaths > Preventable deaths per 100,000 people: Preventable deaths per 100,000 people.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Obesity > Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more > Males: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Death from cancer per million: Cancer death incidence (per 100 000 population) for year 2000. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Child maltreatment deaths: Child maltreatment deaths per 100000 population under 15 (1990s).
Obesity > Overweight population aged 15 or more > Males: The most frequently used measure of overweight and obesity is based on the body mass index (BMI), which is a single number that evaluates an individual’s weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in meters). Based on the WHO current classification, adults with a BMI between 25 and 30 are defined as overweight, and those with a BMI over 30 as obese.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Teen birth rate: Average number of births for every 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19
Synthetic marijauna > JWH-018 > Legal status > Date of Ban: Date different countries imposed ban of JWH-018, a synthetic marijuana.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by severity > Serious: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.
The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Health care funding > Private per capita: Private funding of health care expenditure, in US $ PPP per capita. Data for 2000.
Transplants > Liver: The number of liver transplants in the nation in 2002.(If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by severity > Mild: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.
The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
Health care funding > Public per capita: Public funding of health care expenditure, in US $ PPP per capita. Data for 2000.
Red Cross donations: Amounts of the contributions to the International Committee of the Red Cross by the Council of Europe member states and states with an observer status in the PACE in the period from 1996 to 2000 (in Swiss Francs)
Tobacco > Cigarrete imports per 1000: Millions of cigarettes imported in 2000. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Acute care beds: Number of beds for acute care per 1,000 people (Data is for 2001).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Life expectancy > Male healthy years: Number of years of life while 'healthy', as defined by the OECD. Estimates for 2001. See the source for details.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by type > Substance: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.
The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
Mental health > Share of people receiving treatment > No mental health problem: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.
The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Years lived in ill health > Female: Average number of years that females will live in ill health; estimated at birth. Data for 2001. See source for details.
Years lived in ill health > Male: Average number of years that males will live in ill health; estimated at birth. Data for 2001. See source for details.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Transplants > Total: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive.
Duration of hospitalisation: Average length of stay in a hospital per patient admitted to acute care (2000).
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Red Cross donations per capita: Amounts of the contributions to the International Committee of the Red Cross by the Council of Europe member states and states with an observer status in the PACE in the period from 1996 to 2000 (in Swiss Francs). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Circulatory disease deaths per million: Standardised death rates per 100 000 population (1999). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Males: Estimated percentage of total years of expected lifespan to be lived in ill health. Estimated for males at birth. Data for 2001. See source for further details.
Health care system > Medical staff > Nurses per 1000 people: Nurses per 1000 people.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Transplants > Kidney: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Mental health > Share of people receiving treatment > Mild: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.
The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
SARS total cases: Total cases of SARS in given countries
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Daily smokers > 1990: Data on tobacco consumption - this is a percentage of the total population who smoked at least one cigarette a day in 1990.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Life expectancy > Female healthy years: Number of years of life while 'healthy', as defined by the OECD. Estimates for 2001. See source for details.
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Transplants > Lung: The number of lung transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Transplants > Heart per million: The number of heart transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by severity > Moderate: The first data set used here is from large-scale epidemiological surveys implemented as part of the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI). These surveys were conducted between 2002 and 2005 in 10 OECD countries. They use a common diagnostic instrument to measure the occurrence of various types of disorders, their nature and intensity, and the treatment provided. Disorders considered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disorders linked to impulse control and disorders due to use of alcohol and drugs. All disorders are classified as serious, moderate, or mild.
The second set of data is from the European Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2007 by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. These data are based on the following question: Please indicate for each for the five statements which is closest to how you have been feeling over the last two weeks - I have felt cheerful and in good spirits; I have felt calm and relaxed; I have felt active and vigorous; I woke up feeling fresh and rested; my day has been filled with things that interest me (all of the time, most of the time, more than half of the time, less than half of the time, some of the time, never). The total score on all statements is multiplied by 4 to get a score that has a maximum value of 100.
Births by caesarean section per million: Number of births by caesarean section per 1000 live births (year 2000). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Teen abortion rate > 1996: Number of teen abortions per 100,000 women in the age group 15-19 years.
SARS fatalities: Number of deaths
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Practising physicians: Number of doctors in the country per 1,000 people (Data for 2002).
Transplants > Total per million: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Life expectancy > Centenarians per 100,000 people: Amount of centenarians per 100,000 people in each country. Results were compiled by the UN, using estimates from 1950-2008.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Transplants > Liver per million: The number of liver transplants in the nation in 2002.(If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Transplants > Kidney per million: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Growth in health expenditure > Per annum: Annual real yearly growth in health care expenditure; average for years 1990-2000. 1990-98 for Sweden and Turkey, 1990-99 for Luxembourg and Poland, 1991-2000 for Hungary, 1992-2000 for Germany.
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Stomach cancer deaths: Stomach cancer deaths per 100,000 population (1995-1998)
Teen pregnancy rate > 1996: Total number of teenage pregnancies per 100,000 women in the age group 15-19 years. Figures are sum of birth rate and abortion rate
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Percent of pregnancies aborted > 1996: Percentage of teen pregnancies aborted in 1996.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Recent animal cases: Recent outbreaks of avain influenza (H5N1) in birds. NOTE: this report only covers the period of 23 Jan. 2006 to 23 Feb. 2006.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
SARS median age range: Median age range for SARS infected persons
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Transplants > Kidney and pancreas: The number of kidney-pancreas transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Child injury death index: Child injury death" index is defined as the annual number of deaths from injuries (unintentional and intentional) among 1 to 14 year old children per 10,000 children of those ages.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Dead organ donors: Amount of people from whose bodies organs are extracted after their death to be used as organ donations per year per million residents.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Public spending as % of total: Public expenditure on health as a % of total expenditure on health (Data for year 2002).
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Transplants > Pancreas per million: The number of pancreas transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Duration of hospitalisation per million: Average length of stay in a hospital per patient admitted to acute care (2000). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Transplants > Heart and lung per million: The number of heart-lung transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Transplants > Pancreas: The number of pancreas transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
SARS fatality ratio %: Case fatality ratio (%)
SARS female cases %: Percentage of the female population relative to the total infected population
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.

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STAT	France	Italy
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	12.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 136th. 33% more than Italy	9.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 166th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	29.9 Ranked 4th.	31.3 Ranked 1st. 5% more than France
Births and maternity > Future births	829.89 Ranked 34th. 61% more than Italy	516.82 Ranked 47th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.99% Ranked 32nd. 6% more than Italy	1.88% Ranked 75th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	7.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 11th. 75% more than Italy	4.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st.
Human height > Average female height	1.625 m (5 ft 4 in)	1.650 m (5 ft 5 in)
Human height > Average male height	1.756 m (5 ft 9 in)	1.760 m (5 ft 9 ⁄ 2 in)
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.19 years Ranked 13th.	81.77 years Ranked 10th. 1% more than France
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	85.1 Ranked 5th. About the same as Italy	84.7 Ranked 8th.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	81.67 Ranked 14th.	82.09 Ranked 7th. 1% more than France
Obesity	9.4% Ranked 23th. 11% more than Italy	8.5% Ranked 25th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.37 per 1,000 people Ranked 3rd.	4.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 25% more than France
Probability of not reaching 60	11.4% Ranked 27th. 25% more than Italy	9.1% Ranked 42nd.
Quality of health care system > Cost	86.29 Ranked 2nd. 27% more than Italy	68.02 Ranked 20th.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	82.23 Ranked 3rd. 27% more than Italy	64.54 Ranked 27th.
Life expectancy > Men	78 years Ranked 24th.	79 years Ranked 1st. 1% more than France
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	78.4 Ranked 22nd.	79.6 Ranked 10th. 2% more than France
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	78% Ranked 29th.	81.6% Ranked 13th. 5% more than France
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	154 Ranked 38th. 17% more than Italy	132 Ranked 89th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	3.29 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 208th.	3.38 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 207th. 3% more than France
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Females	2,252 Ranked 16th. 19% more than Italy	1,887 Ranked 26th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.92 births per woman Ranked 125th. 45% more than Italy	1.32 births per woman Ranked 161st.
Infant mortality rate	4.31 Ranked 169th.	6.07 Ranked 149th. 41% more than France
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	2 per 1,000 people Ranked 60th.	2.46 per 1,000 people Ranked 66th. 23% more than France
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Males	4,665 Ranked 9th. 29% more than Italy	3,605 Ranked 23th.
Heart disease deaths	39.8 per 100,000 people Ranked 25th.	65.2 per 100,000 people Ranked 21st. 64% more than France
Abortions	161,129 Ranked 5th. 20% more than Italy	134,137 Ranked 6th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	3.4 Ranked 172nd. 6% more than Italy	3.2 Ranked 177th.
Life expectancy > Women	85 years Ranked 7th. The same as Italy	85 years Ranked 1st.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio)	1.08 Ranked 1st. 1% more than Italy	1.07 Ranked 7th.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	84.68 Ranked 1st. 21% more than Italy	70 Ranked 23th.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.4% Ranked 77th. 33% more than Italy	0.3% Ranked 85th.
Mental health > Mental health index	62% Ranked 12th. 5% more than Italy	59% Ranked 19th.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	68.55 Ranked 7th. 74% more than Italy	39.44 Ranked 37th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	7.2 Ranked 14th. 85% more than Italy	3.9 Ranked 43th.
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	23.56 Ranked 104th. About the same as Italy	23.49 Ranked 106th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	150,000 Ranked 33th. 7% more than Italy	140,000 Ranked 34th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	6.68 births Ranked 170th.	6.83 births Ranked 167th. 2% more than France
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	90.1% Ranked 10th.	90.9% Ranked 4th. 1% more than France
Abortions per 1000	2.59 Ranked 11th. 11% more than Italy	2.33 Ranked 12th.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	100 Ranked 2nd. 13% more than Italy	88.61 Ranked 24th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants	2,626 Ranked 2nd. 47% more than Italy	1,786 Ranked 7th.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	3,464$ Ranked 11th. 34% more than Italy	2,579.6$ Ranked 21st.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$4,952.00 Ranked 13th. 44% more than Italy	$3,435.63 Ranked 22nd.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	11.9 Ranked 66th. 83% more than Italy	6.5 Ranked 42nd.
Teenage pregnancy	17,985 births Ranked 5th. 61% more than Italy	11,153 births Ranked 9th.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	81.45 Ranked 3rd. 22% more than Italy	66.76 Ranked 25th.
Births > Low birth weight	6.4% Ranked 11th. 7% more than Italy	6% Ranked 18th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	8.2 Ranked 169th. 22% more than Italy	6.7 Ranked 179th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	12.8 Ranked 29th. 38% more than Italy	9.3 Ranked 47th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	8 per 100,000 live births Ranked 156th. Twice as much as Italy	4 per 100,000 live births Ranked 175th.
Maternal mortality	10 per 100,000 Ranked 113th. 43% more than Italy	7 per 100,000 Ranked 122nd.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.74 Ranked 12th. 1% more than Italy	3.7 Ranked 12th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	20,816.32 Ranked 92nd. 24% more than Italy	16,745.02 Ranked 97th.
Death rates > Children under 5	3.9 Ranked 168th.	4 Ranked 165th. 3% more than France
Death rates > Women	55.08 Ranked 144th. 29% more than Italy	42.7 Ranked 175th.
Death from cancer	286.1 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 12th.	418 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 2nd. 46% more than France
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	72.58 Ranked 10th. 40% more than Italy	51.67 Ranked 34th.
Death rates > Men	120.99 Ranked 135th. 47% more than Italy	82.21 Ranked 169th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	1,300 Ranked 39th. 30% more than Italy	1,000 Ranked 53th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths	1,700 Ranked 56th. 55% more than Italy	1,100 Ranked 67th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total	208,290 Ranked 3rd. 81% more than Italy	114,793 Ranked 7th.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	69.35 Ranked 20th. 19% more than Italy	58.06 Ranked 31st.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	110 Ranked 145th. 10% more than Italy	100 Ranked 148th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	34.5% Ranked 38th. 39% more than Italy	24.9% Ranked 72nd.
Births and maternity > Number of births	802,224 Ranked 9th. 43% more than Italy	561,944 Ranked 13th.
Daily smokers	27% Ranked 12th. 12% more than Italy	24.2% Ranked 22nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	80.21 years Ranked 10th.	80.33 years Ranked 8th. About the same as France
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.014 per 1,000 people Ranked 90th.	0.019 per 1,000 people Ranked 86th. 36% more than France
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	71 Ranked 5th. 18% more than Italy	60.2 Ranked 4th.
Health care system > Healthcare costs as a percent of GDP	11% Ranked 2nd. 26% more than Italy	8.7% Ranked 7th.
Life expectancy > Male	78.02 Ranked 15th.	79.26 Ranked 6th. 2% more than France
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	9.3 Ranked 5th. 32 times more than Italy	0.29 Ranked 127th.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	90.83 Ranked 2nd. 29% more than Italy	70.28 Ranked 33th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	1.35 trillion Ranked 52nd. 33% more than Italy	1.01 trillion Ranked 59th.
Health care system > Population covered by public health insurance	99.9% Ranked 20th.	100% Ranked 11th. About the same as France
Births by caesarean section	171 live births per 1,000 pe Ranked 9th.	333 live births per 1,000 pe Ranked 1st. 95% more than France
Infant mortality > Infant mortality	3.8 Deaths per 1 000 live bir Ranked 15th.	3.9 Deaths per 1 000 live bir Ranked 14th. 3% more than France
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	2.32 Ranked 77th.	2.33 Ranked 75th. About the same as France
Death rates > Infants	3.2 Ranked 169th.	3.4 Ranked 165th. 6% more than France
Life expectancy at birth > Female	84.54 years Ranked 9th. The same as Italy	84.53 years Ranked 10th.
Health care system > Total public and private health insurance coverage	99.9% Ranked 21st.	100% Ranked 12th. About the same as France
Tobacco > Cigarrete imports	63,250 million of cigarettes Ranked 2nd. 29% more than Italy	49,000 million of cigarettes Ranked 4th.
Life expectancy > Female	85.2 Ranked 3rd. 1% more than Italy	84.77 Ranked 4th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	69 Ranked 29th. 14 times more than Italy	5 Ranked 171st.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	99.8% Ranked 11th. 1% more than Italy	99% Ranked 16th.
Nurses	6.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th. 29% more than Italy	5.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th.
Motor vehicle deaths	13.7 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 4th. 6% more than Italy	12.9 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 5th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	2,736 Ranked 10th. 26% more than Italy	2,166 Ranked 18th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people	3.22 Ranked 22nd. 69% more than Italy	1.91 Ranked 36th.
Spending > Per person	2,288 Ranked 8th. 37% more than Italy	1,676 Ranked 17th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	19.89 Ranked 91st. 21% more than Italy	16.47 Ranked 99th.
Mental health > Prevalence of mental health problems > Lifetime prevalence	37.9% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Italy	18.1% Ranked 9th.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	412.46 Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Italy	202.58 Ranked 40th.
Respiratory disease deaths	32.1 per 100,000 people Ranked 20th. 16% more than Italy	27.7 per 100,000 people Ranked 23th.
Obesity > Obese population aged 15 or more > Females	9	8.4
Obesity > Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more	36.2	41.1
Digestive disease deaths	25.5 per 100,000 people Ranked 11th. About the same as Italy	25.4 per 100,000 people Ranked 12th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.4% Ranked 82nd. The same as Italy	0.4% Ranked 79th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	89% Ranked 126th.	90% Ranked 122nd. 1% more than France
Health care system > Per capita spending on health	3,679 USD PPP Ranked 5th. 33% more than Italy	2,771 USD PPP Ranked 8th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	78.02 years Ranked 22nd.	79.16 years Ranked 9th. 1% more than France
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	2.8 per 100,000 people Ranked 47th.	3 per 100,000 people Ranked 44th. 7% more than France
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	83.8 years Ranked 5th. 1% more than Italy	83.2 years Ranked 6th.
Transplants > Heart	124 heart transplants Ranked 3rd.	132 heart transplants Ranked 2nd. 6% more than France
Life expectancy > Life expectancy at birth > Total	80.9 Number of years Ranked 6th. The same as Italy	80.9 Number of years Ranked 7th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	72 Ranked 12th.	72.7 Ranked 7th. 1% more than France
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(84.00-84.50)	(83.70-84.10)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	123 Ranked 186th.	155 Ranked 179th. 26% more than France
Teenage pregnancy per million	298.83 births Ranked 16th. 52% more than Italy	195.99 births Ranked 22nd.
Consultation with doctors	6.9 per person per year Ranked 4th. 13% more than Italy	6.1 per person per year Ranked 9th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	8.09 Ranked 1st. 17% more than Italy	6.93 Ranked 24th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys	405,870 Ranked 3rd. 44% more than Italy	281,087 Ranked 11th.
Circulatory disease deaths	168 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 17th.	243 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 12th. 45% more than France
Health spending per capita	4,627.27 Ranked 8th. 48% more than Italy	3,135.63 Ranked 21st.
Health care system > Medical staff > Physicians per 1000 people	3.3 Ranked 5th.	4.2 Ranked 1st. 27% more than France
Mental health > Prevalence of mental health problems > 12-month prevalence	18.4% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Italy	8.2% Ranked 10th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	22.22 Ranked 109th. 5% more than Italy	21.19 Ranked 144th.
Suicide rate > Young males	14 per 100,000 people Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Italy	5.7 per 100,000 people Ranked 39th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	76.8 years Ranked 23th.	77.6 years Ranked 13th. 1% more than France
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	6 Ranked 144th. 50% more than Italy	4 Ranked 154th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	45 Ranked 134th. 55% more than Italy	29 Ranked 175th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.0263 Ranked 64th. 36% more than Italy	0.0193 Ranked 85th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	84.57 Ranked 25th.	86.18 Ranked 14th. 2% more than France
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by type > Anxiety	12% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Italy	5.8% Ranked 9th.
Drug access	95% Ranked 48th. The same as Italy	95% Ranked 30th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 184th.	4.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 172nd. 23% more than France
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	387 Ranked 174th. 4% more than Italy	372 Ranked 180th.
Life expectancy > Healthy years	71.3 years Ranked 5th. About the same as Italy	71 years Ranked 7th.
Suicide rate > Young females	4.3 per 100,000 people Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Italy	1.6 per 100,000 people Ranked 41st.
Births and maternity > Twin births	26,823 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Italy	11,519 Ranked 6th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	39.97 Ranked 23th. 36% more than Italy	29.32 Ranked 34th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	93.37 Ranked 5th.	93.5 Ranked 3rd. About the same as France
Diseases > Cholera cases	4 Ranked 42nd. 4 times more than Italy	1 Ranked 50th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$3,709.43 Ranked 9th. 38% more than Italy	$2,686.48 Ranked 26th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	24.9 Ranked 99th.	25.78 Ranked 71st. 4% more than France
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	80 Ranked 13th.	81 Ranked 5th. 1% more than France
Obesity > Overweight population aged 15 or more	27.2	32.5
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.546% Ranked 98th. 29% more than Italy	0.425% Ranked 100th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	12.34 Ranked 29th. 33% more than Italy	9.29 Ranked 43th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.97% Ranked 110th. 8 times more than Italy	0.12% Ranked 139th.
Health care funding > Total per capita	$2,349.00 per capita Ranked 7th. 16% more than Italy	$2,032.00 per capita Ranked 13th.
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Female	11.4% Ranked 16th. 1% more than Italy	11.3% Ranked 19th.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita	6.9 Ranked 14th. 13% more than Italy	6.1 Ranked 23th.
Deaths > Preventable deaths per 100,000 people	55 Ranked 9th.	60 Ranked 7th. 9% more than France
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	12.88 per 100,000 people Ranked 159th. 88% more than Italy	6.84 per 100,000 people Ranked 181st.
Obesity > Overweight and obese population aged 15 or more > Males	43.4	49.1
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	17.6% Ranked 4th. 98% more than Italy	8.9% Ranked 11th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.93 Ranked 11th.	0.937 Ranked 6th. 1% more than France
Death from cancer per million	4.7 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 14th.	7.34 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 13th. 56% more than France
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	1,558 Ranked 9th. 60% more than Italy	974 Ranked 11th.
Child maltreatment deaths	0.5 per 100,000 children Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Italy	0.2 per 100,000 children Ranked 25th.
Obesity > Overweight population aged 15 or more > Males	34.4	40.3
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	23.96 Ranked 43th. 49% more than Italy	16.04 Ranked 46th.
Teen birth rate	9 Ranked 36th. The same as Italy	9 Ranked 37th.
Synthetic marijauna > JWH-018 > Legal status > Date of Ban	2/24/2009	7/2/2010
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	56 Ranked 166th. 30% more than Italy	43 Ranked 191st.
Dependency ratio per 100	53 Ranked 119th. 8% more than Italy	49 Ranked 132nd.
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by severity > Serious	2.7% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Italy	1% Ranked 9th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	7	6
Smoking rate > Women	27 Ranked 22nd. 42% more than Italy	19 Ranked 48th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	1,921 Ranked 77th. 96% more than Italy	979 Ranked 100th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	21% Ranked 46th.	40% Ranked 6th. 90% more than France
Infant mortality rate > Female	2.96 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 209th.	3.16 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 203th. 7% more than France
Health care funding > Private per capita	$564.00 per capita Ranked 10th. 5% more than Italy	$535.00 per capita Ranked 11th.
Transplants > Liver	282 liver transplants Ranked 5th.	528 liver transplants Ranked 3rd. 87% more than France
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by severity > Mild	9.7% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Italy	4.3% Ranked 9th.
Health care funding > Public per capita	$1,986.00 per capita Ranked 4th. 33% more than Italy	$1,497.00 per capita Ranked 14th.
Red Cross donations	8.16 million Ranked 11th.	10.79 million Ranked 10th. 32% more than France
Tobacco > Cigarrete imports per 1000	1.04 million of cigarettes Ranked 3rd. 21% more than Italy	0.861 million of cigarettes Ranked 7th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	36.6 Ranked 58th. 12% more than Italy	32.8 Ranked 74th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	130000	150000
Acute care beds	4 per 1,000 people Ranked 9th.	4.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 8th. 15% more than France
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 105th. 25% more than Italy	80% Ranked 128th.
Life expectancy > Male healthy years	69 years Ranked 10th.	69.2 years Ranked 8th. About the same as France
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	1,227 Ranked 9th. 56% more than Italy	788 Ranked 10th.
Births and maternity > Single births	774,728 Ranked 2nd. 49% more than Italy	521,508 Ranked 7th.
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by type > Substance	0.7% Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Italy	0.1% Ranked 10th.
Mental health > Share of people receiving treatment > No mental health problem	7.8% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Italy	2.4% Ranked 9th.
Diseases > Measles cases	39 Ranked 65th.	321 Ranked 39th. 8 times more than France
Years lived in ill health > Female	9.5 years Ranked 11th. 2% more than Italy	9.3 years Ranked 17th.
Years lived in ill health > Male	6.6 years Ranked 21st.	7 years Ranked 15th. 6% more than France
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	26.7 Ranked 25th. 39% more than Italy	19.2 Ranked 49th.
Transplants > Total	1,492 transplants Ranked 4th. 6% more than Italy	1,404 transplants Ranked 5th.
Duration of hospitalisation	8.5 days Ranked 3rd. 21% more than Italy	7 days Ranked 6th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	8 Ranked 148th. 60% more than Italy	5 Ranked 162nd.
Red Cross donations per capita	0.134 Ranked 20th.	0.19 Ranked 18th. 41% more than France
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	74.7 Ranked 8th. The same as Italy	74.7 Ranked 7th.
Circulatory disease deaths per million	2.78 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 16th.	4.27 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 14th. 54% more than France
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Males	8.7% Ranked 23th.	9.2% Ranked 15th. 6% more than France
Health care system > Medical staff > Nurses per 1000 people	7.7 Ranked 8th. 26% more than Italy	6.1 Ranked 9th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	56 Ranked 166th. 30% more than Italy	43 Ranked 191st.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	30.01 Ranked 146th. 82% more than Italy	16.49 Ranked 161st.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	17.6% Ranked 4th. 98% more than Italy	8.9% Ranked 11th.
Transplants > Kidney	1,028 kidney transplants Ranked 4th. 52% more than Italy	678 kidney transplants Ranked 7th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	69.3 Ranked 20th.	70.7 Ranked 7th. 2% more than France
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	6,600 Ranked 26th.	15,200 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than France
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.33 Ranked 68th.	0.37 Ranked 65th. 12% more than France
Mental health > Share of people receiving treatment > Mild	22.3% Ranked 6th. 18% more than Italy	18.9% Ranked 7th.
Children living with AIDS per 1000	0.0161 Ranked 70th. 20% more than Italy	0.0134 Ranked 72nd.
SARS total cases	7 Ranked 12th. 75% more than Italy	4 Ranked 17th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	12.16 Ranked 148th. 30% more than Italy	9.33 Ranked 182nd.
Spending > Public	7.3% (1999)	5.6% (1999)
Daily smokers > 1990	30% Ranked 14th. 8% more than Italy	27.8% Ranked 21st.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	86.96% Ranked 74th. The same as Italy	86.96% Ranked 64th.
Life expectancy > Female healthy years	73.5 years Ranked 3rd. 1% more than Italy	72.9 years Ranked 8th.
Total fertility rate	1.9 Ranked 130th. 58% more than Italy	1.2 Ranked 165th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social security and Health Insurance Funds	Social insurance
Infant mortality > Male babies	4.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 182nd.	5.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 170th. 15% more than France
Transplants > Lung	7 lung transplants Ranked 13th.	0.0 Ranked 16th.
Transplants > Heart per million	2.01 heart transplants Ranked 15th.	2.31 heart transplants Ranked 11th. 15% more than France
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Mental health > 12-month prevalence by severity > Moderate	6.1% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Italy	2.9% Ranked 9th.
Births by caesarean section per million	2.81 live births per 1,000 pe Ranked 14th.	5.85 live births per 1,000 pe Ranked 12th. 2 times more than France
Teen abortion rate > 1996	13.2 Ranked 12th. 97% more than Italy	6.7 Ranked 16th.
SARS fatalities	1 Ranked 10th.	0.0 Ranked 22nd.
Children living with AIDS	1,000 Ranked 52nd. 30% more than Italy	770 Ranked 58th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	84 Ranked 6th. The same as Italy	84 Ranked 4th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	56 Ranked 166th. 30% more than Italy	43 Ranked 191st.
Practising physicians	3.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 8th.	4.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 33% more than France
Transplants > Total per million	24.14 transplants Ranked 18th.	24.56 transplants Ranked 17th. 2% more than France
Caesarian birth rate	16% Ranked 6th.	32% Ranked 2nd. Twice as much as France
Respiratory disease child death rate	0.78	0.70
Life expectancy > Centenarians per 100,000 people	27.01 Ranked 3rd.	27.46 Ranked 2nd. 2% more than France
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	45000	50000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	124.94 Ranked 25th. 8 times more than Italy	14.77 Ranked 65th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	8 Ranked 71st.	22 Ranked 41st. 3 times more than France
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people	0.0625 Ranked 44th. 4 times more than Italy	0.0168 Ranked 50th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 169th. The same as Italy	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 168th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	2,080 Ranked 10th. 27% more than Italy	1,639 Ranked 19th.
Transplants > Liver per million	4.56 liver transplants Ranked 17th.	9.24 liver transplants Ranked 11th. 2 times more than France
Transplants > Kidney per million	16.63 kidney transplants Ranked 20th. 40% more than Italy	11.86 kidney transplants Ranked 23th.
Growth in health expenditure > Per annum	2.3% Ranked 17th. 64% more than Italy	1.4% Ranked 20th.
Spending > Private	2% Ranked 77th.	2.6% Ranked 52nd. 30% more than France
Stomach cancer deaths	5.3 Ranked 23th.	11.5 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than France
Teen pregnancy rate > 1996	22.6 Ranked 14th. 70% more than Italy	13.3 Ranked 19th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	8.23% Ranked 8th. 26% more than Italy	6.53% Ranked 26th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3	27 Ranked 111th.	95 Ranked 38th. 4 times more than France
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 178th.	0.0 Ranked 166th.
Percent of pregnancies aborted > 1996	58.4% Ranked 3rd. 16% more than Italy	50.4% Ranked 6th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	5.98% Ranked 151st. 72% more than Italy	3.48% Ranked 177th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	7% Ranked 102nd. 67% more than Italy	4.19% Ranked 170th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	11.46% Ranked 126th.	15.46% Ranked 113th. 35% more than France
Public health spending > % of government spending	16.61% Ranked 23th. 19% more than Italy	13.94% Ranked 50th.
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Recent animal cases	Seven wild ducks were found dead on 13 February 2006 in Joyeux. Samples were taken from three of them.	From 12 Feb. to 19 Feb. 7 outbreaks have occured, four in Puglia, two in Sicilia and one in Umbria involving mute swans, buzzards and wild ducks. Positive test results.
Infant mortality rate > Male	3.61 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 207th. 1% more than Italy	3.59 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 208th.
SARS median age range	49 Ranked 8th. 61% more than Italy	30.5 Ranked 23th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	98 Ranked 37th. 3% more than Italy	95 Ranked 71st.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.125 Ranked 111th.	0.371 Ranked 89th. 3 times more than France
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	6.7% Ranked 25th. 14% more than Italy	5.9% Ranked 29th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	78.99% Ranked 31st. 3% more than Italy	76.54% Ranked 40th.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	99.66% Ranked 13th. 2% more than Italy	98.12% Ranked 21st.
Transplants > Kidney and pancreas	37 kidney-pancreas transpla Ranked 4th.	49 kidney-pancreas transpla Ranked 2nd. 32% more than France
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	94.98% Ranked 13th.	98.99% Ranked 3rd. 4% more than France
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Child injury death index	9.1 Ranked 14th. 49% more than Italy	6.1 Ranked 25th.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	>90
Diseases > Mumps cases	7,998 Ranked 7th. 9 times more than Italy	877 Ranked 31st.
Dead organ donors	23.2 Ranked 4th. 7% more than Italy	21.7 Ranked 6th.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(84.00-84.50)	(83.70-84.10)
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	8.33% Ranked 112th.	10.93% Ranked 102nd. 31% more than France
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	87.02% Ranked 44th.	92.33% Ranked 8th. 6% more than France
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	31.4% Ranked 86th. 3 times more than Italy	10.4% Ranked 152nd.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	99.8% Ranked 13th. 1% more than Italy	99% Ranked 18th.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.4% Ranked 81st.	0.5% Ranked 76th. 25% more than France
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	70.7% Ranked 3rd. 18% more than Italy	60% Ranked 9th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	87% Ranked 110th. The same as Italy	87% Ranked 109th.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	80% Ranked 98th.	87% Ranked 59th. 9% more than France
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	7.46% Ranked 177th.	19.93% Ranked 124th. 3 times more than France
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	34.62% Ranked 62nd. 4% more than Italy	33.33% Ranked 64th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	2.7% Ranked 80th. 25% more than Italy	2.16% Ranked 112th.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	8.92% Ranked 8th. 22% more than Italy	7.34% Ranked 24th.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 53th. The same as Italy	100% Ranked 35th.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 41st. 2% more than Italy	96% Ranked 63th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 27th. 3% more than Italy	96% Ranked 67th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	90% Ranked 109th.	91% Ranked 103th. 1% more than France
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24	0.4% Ranked 69th. The same as Italy	0.4% Ranked 63th.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	32.49% Ranked 174th.	85.91% Ranked 83th. 3 times more than France
Health spending > % of GDP	11.02% Ranked 7th. 26% more than Italy	8.72% Ranked 37th.
Public spending as % of total	76% Ranked 11th. 1% more than Italy	75.6% Ranked 13th.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	40.9% Ranked 174th.	83.3% Ranked 115th. 2 times more than France
Transplants > Pancreas per million	0.0971 pancreas transplants Ranked 8th.	0.245 pancreas transplants Ranked 7th. 3 times more than France
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people	18.87 Ranked 40th. 45% more than Italy	12.98 Ranked 38th.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	11.63% Ranked 9th. 22% more than Italy	9.5% Ranked 32nd.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	2.5% Ranked 168th. The same as Italy	2.5% Ranked 157th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	34.9% Ranked 175th.	84.4% Ranked 104th. 2 times more than France
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	9.7% Ranked 14th. 14% more than Italy	8.5% Ranked 35th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	85 Ranked 108th. 21% more than Italy	70 Ranked 149th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	98 Ranked 39th. 2% more than Italy	96 Ranked 58th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99% Ranked 6th. The same as Italy	99% Ranked 22nd.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	76.74% Ranked 38th.	77.25% Ranked 36th. 1% more than France
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.12 Ranked 44th.	1.22 Ranked 6th. 9% more than France
Duration of hospitalisation per million	0.14 days Ranked 13th. 14% more than Italy	0.123 days Ranked 14th.
Transplants > Heart and lung per million	0.129% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Italy	0.0525% Ranked 8th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	30% Ranked 24th.	31.3% Ranked 9th. 4% more than France
Private health spending > % of GDP	2.31% Ranked 90th. 13% more than Italy	2.05% Ranked 110th.
Transplants > Pancreas	6 pancreas transplants Ranked 5th.	14 pancreas transplants Ranked 4th. 2 times more than France
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	54.9% Ranked 7th. 15 times more than Italy	3.7% Ranked 72nd.
SARS fatality ratio %	14% Ranked 7th.	0.0 Ranked 22nd.
SARS female cases %	14% Ranked 19th.	25% Ranked 17th. 79% more than France
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	76 Ranked 25th.	78 Ranked 8th. 3% more than France
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	25 Ranked 6th.	12,953 Ranked 1st. 518 times more than France
Births and maternity > All births of girls	386,130 Ranked 3rd. 45% more than Italy	265,520 Ranked 11th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	5.88 Ranked 14th. 34% more than Italy	4.37 Ranked 74th.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	5.62% Ranked 139th. 1% more than Italy	5.57% Ranked 142nd.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	11.91 Ranked 18th. 30% more than Italy	9.17 Ranked 52nd.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	6.18 Ranked 14th. 33% more than Italy	4.63 Ranked 76th.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 163th. The same as Italy	5% Ranked 142nd.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 40th. The same as Italy	100% Ranked 27th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 49th. The same as Italy	100% Ranked 32nd.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 29th. 2% more than Italy	97% Ranked 59th.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	89% Ranked 127th.	90% Ranked 121st. 1% more than France
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	2.27% Ranked 96th. 5% more than Italy	2.17% Ranked 104th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.3 Ranked 77th.	0.4 Ranked 66th. 33% more than France
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	15.93% Ranked 33th. 8% more than Italy	14.72% Ranked 52nd.

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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; WHO, OECD and supplemented by country data.; "Mortality amenable to health care" Nolte, Ellen. "Variations in Amenable Mortality—Trends in 16 High-Income Nations" . Commonwealth Fund . Retrieved 10 February 2012 .; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; OECD Health Data 2004. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Prevalence of tobacco consumption (Rates) (WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, pp.278–287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.67. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.68. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.268–287.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; International Committee of the Red Cross. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OECD Health Data 2003 and Health Data 2002. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Australia's Health 2002. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank; United Nations, Demographic Yearbook, 1997; UNHDR. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; Abstracted from center-specific counts (Worldwide Transplant Center Directory, 2002). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OECD Health Data 2003 and OECD Health Data 2002. 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http://www.ustransplant.org/annual_reports/current/Chapter_II_AR_CD.htm#5; UNAIDS estimates.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by ICF International.; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunisation_monitoring/routine/en/).; UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; Food and Agriculture Organisation (http://www.fao.org/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm).; World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).

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