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Media Stats: compare key data on Germany & Ireland

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Definitions

STAT Germany Ireland HISTORY
Broadcast media a mixture of publicly operated and privately owned TV and radio stations; national and regional public broadcasters compete with nearly 400 privately owned national and regional TV stations; more than 90% of households have cable or satellite TV; hundreds of radio stations including multiple national radio networks, regional radio networks, and a large number of local radio stations -
Households with television 95%
Ranked 19th.
95.3%
Ranked 17th. About the same as Germany

Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 340.79
Ranked 11th. 50% more than Ireland
226.56
Ranked 39th.

Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people 84
Ranked 21st. 6% more than Ireland
79
Ranked 33th.

Internet > Internet users per thousand people 841.64
Ranked 19th. 8% more than Ireland
781.08
Ranked 33th.

Internet > Users per 1000 516.61
Ranked 33th. 32% more than Ireland
392.02
Ranked 46th.

Internet users 65.12 million
Ranked 1st. 21 times more than Ireland
3.04 million
Ranked 27th.

Personal computers > Per capita 545.35 per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 10% more than Ireland
494.29 per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th.

Personal computers per 1000 545.35
Ranked 16th. 10% more than Ireland
494.07
Ranked 18th.

Radio > List of radio stations <p>ARD - umbrella organisation of public radio services, including those of individual regions</p> </p>Deutschlandradio - operates national public stations Deutschlandfunk and Deutschlandradio Kultur, both offering current affairs and cultural programmes</p> </p>Deutsche Welle - international radio,, services in many languages</p> <p>RTE - public, operates flagship station Radio 1, pop music station 2 FM, Irish-language Raidio na Gaeltachta, classical and cultural station Lyric FM, and digital-only services</p> </p>Today FM - national, commercial</p> </p>Newstalk - semi-national, commercial</p>
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 131.3
Ranked 46th. 23% more than Ireland
107.13
Ranked 92nd.

Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita 1,283.59 per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 7% more than Ireland
1,202.21 per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th.

Television > List of TV stations <p>ARD - organisation of regional public broadcasters; operates Das Erste, the main national public TV channel</p> </p>ZDF - operates second national public TV channel</p> </p>n-tv - commercial, rolling-news</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17301193">Full Article</a> <p>RTE - public, operates RTE 1, RTE 2, RTE News Now, RTE Jnr, TRTE</p> </p>TG4 - public, Irish-language</p> </p>TV3 - national, commercial; also operates 3e</p>
Television receivers > Per capita 566.58 per 1,000 people
Ranked 11th. 42% more than Ireland
400.08 per 1,000 people
Ranked 34th.

Televisions per 1000 622.77
Ranked 10th. 37% more than Ireland
455.4
Ranked 28th.
Radio broadcast stations AM 51, FM 787, shortwave 4 AM 9, FM 106, shortwave 0
Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people 267.47
Ranked 13th. 47% more than Ireland
182.41
Ranked 22nd.

Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people 1,627.83 per 1,000 people
Ranked 6th. 8% more than Ireland
1,501.05 per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th.

Internet > Users > Per capita 515.77 per 1,000 people
Ranked 35th. 24% more than Ireland
415.66 per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th.

Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 619.12
Ranked 4th. 42% more than Ireland
437.53
Ranked 26th.

Televisions 51.4 million
Ranked 6th. 28 times more than Ireland
1.82 million
Ranked 65th.
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita 595.34 per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th. 16% more than Ireland
513.98 per 1,000 people
Ranked 13th.

Internet users > Per 100 people 75.48
Ranked 12th. 20% more than Ireland
62.7
Ranked 28th.

Internet > Internet users 68.3 million
Ranked 7th. 18 times more than Ireland
3.73 million
Ranked 74th.

Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Daily > Per capita 291.28 per 1,000 people
Ranked 9th. 97% more than Ireland
148.21 per 1,000 people
Ranked 25th.

Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps 566,056 Mbps
Ranked 3rd. 23 times more than Ireland
24,587 Mbps
Ranked 20th.

Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita 6,859.93 Mbps per 1 million peop
Ranked 8th. 14% more than Ireland
6,043.33 Mbps per 1 million peop
Ranked 13th.

Personal computers 45 million
Ranked 4th. 22 times more than Ireland
2.01 million
Ranked 42nd.

Television broadcast stations 373
Ranked 4th. 93 times more than Ireland
4
Ranked 18th.
Television viewing 23 hours per person per wee
Ranked 6th. The same as Ireland
23 hours per person per wee
Ranked 4th.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes 15.68 billion min.
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Ireland
2.7 billion min.
Ranked 16th.

Radios per 1000 942.64
Ranked 16th. 48% more than Ireland
638.05
Ranked 44th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000 1,282.02
Ranked 32nd. 17% more than Ireland
1,092.41
Ranked 57th.

Information and communication technology spending > Current US$ $181.18 billion
Ranked 4th. 16 times more than Ireland
$11.55 billion
Ranked 36th.

Internet > Percent using internet 84%
Ranked 20th. 6% more than Ireland
79%
Ranked 31st.

Telephones > Mobile cellular 108.7 million
Ranked 10th. 22 times more than Ireland
4.91 million
Ranked 101st.

Radio receivers > Per capita 0.948 per capita
Ranked 17th. 37% more than Ireland
0.694 per capita
Ranked 34th.

Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000 594.61
Ranked 8th. 27% more than Ireland
466.48
Ranked 19th.

Telephone mainlines per 1000 667.47
Ranked 2nd. 37% more than Ireland
488.71
Ranked 16th.

Newspapers > List of newspapers <p>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung - prestigious daily</p> </p>Sueddeutsche Zeitung - Munich-based daily</p> </p>Die Welt - Berlin-based daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17301193">Full Article</a> <p>The Irish Times - national daily</p> </p>Irish Independent - national daily</p> </p>Irish Examiner - Cork-based national daily</p>
Films produced 121
Ranked 9th. 10 times more than Ireland
12
Ranked 45th.
Cinema attendance 149 million
Ranked 5th. 12 times more than Ireland
12.41 million
Ranked 35th.
Telephone system > General assessment Germany has one of the world's most technologically advanced telecommunications systems; as a result of intensive capital expenditures since reunification, the formerly backward system of the eastern part of the country, dating back to World War II, has been modernized and integrated with that of the western part modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
Cinema attendance per capita 1.81
Ranked 22nd.
3.11
Ranked 9th. 72% more than Germany
Television receivers per 1000 566.83
Ranked 12th. 42% more than Ireland
400.09
Ranked 34th.

Cinema > Number of national feature films produced 212
Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Ireland
32
Ranked 35th.

Internet > IP addresses per capita 1,452.93
Ranked 24th. 15% more than Ireland
1,262.86
Ranked 30th.
Average cost of local call 0.09
Ranked 33th.
0.14
Ranked 10th. 56% more than Germany
Internet > Users 42.5 million
Ranked 5th. 25 times more than Ireland
1.71 million
Ranked 60th.

Internet > Internet penetration 84%
Ranked 22nd. 6% more than Ireland
79%
Ranked 35th.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000 960.36
Ranked 22nd.
1,012.04
Ranked 17th. 5% more than Germany

Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000 1,314.67
Ranked 43th. 23% more than Ireland
1,069.11
Ranked 94th.

Telecoms > Telephone lines 50.7 million
Ranked 4th. 25 times more than Ireland
2.01 million
Ranked 56th.

Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions 107.66 million
Ranked 11th. 22 times more than Ireland
4.91 million
Ranked 113th.

Internet > Internet Service Providers 200
Ranked 8th. 9 times more than Ireland
22
Ranked 46th.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers 27.91 million
Ranked 4th. 27 times more than Ireland
1.04 million
Ranked 55th.

Cable TV subscribers 247
Ranked 7th. 40% more than Ireland
177
Ranked 11th.
Telephones > Main lines in use 51.8 million
Ranked 4th. 25 times more than Ireland
2.05 million
Ranked 57th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people 60.51
Ranked 7th. 38% more than Ireland
43.88
Ranked 24th.

Active military personnel 182,927
Ranked 1st. 17 times more than Ireland
10,460
Ranked 97th.
Radio receivers per 1000 948.38
Ranked 15th. 37% more than Ireland
694.03
Ranked 34th.

Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita 960.36 per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th.
1,012.24 per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 5% more than Germany

Internet > Hosts per 1000 275.31
Ranked 21st.
280.63
Ranked 20th. 2% more than Germany

Number of PCs per million 484.75
Ranked 18th.
494.07
Ranked 17th. 2% more than Germany
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions 92.4 million
Ranked 16th. 19 times more than Ireland
4.91 million
Ranked 112th.

Radio receivers 77.8 million
Ranked 6th. 31 times more than Ireland
2.55 million
Ranked 84th.

Cinema > Number of cinemas 1,823
Ranked 7th. 28 times more than Ireland
64
Ranked 37th.

Television receivers 46.5 million
Ranked 6th. 32 times more than Ireland
1.47 million
Ranked 70th.

Television viewing per million 0.279 hours per person per wee
Ranked 12th.
5.85 hours per person per wee
Ranked 1st. 21 times more than Germany
Television broadcast stations > Per capita 4.57 per 1 million people
Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Ireland
1.03 per 1 million people
Ranked 15th.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes 0.43$
Ranked 105th.
0.71$
Ranked 93th. 65% more than Germany

Mobile phone subscribers 79.2 million
Ranked 7th. 19 times more than Ireland
4.21 million
Ranked 62nd.

Telephone system > International country code - 49; Germany's international service is excellent worldwide, consisting of extensive land and undersea cable facilities as well as earth stations in the Inmarsat, Intelsat, Eutelsat, and Intersputnik satellite systems country code - 353; landing point for the Hibernia-Atlantic submarine cable with links to the US, Canada, and UK; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
Internet > ISP 200
Ranked 2nd. 9 times more than Ireland
22
Ranked 29th.
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000 129.75
Ranked 23th. Twice as much as Ireland
65.07
Ranked 35th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines 50.7 million
Ranked 4th. 25 times more than Ireland
2.01 million
Ranked 56th.

Films produced per million 1.47
Ranked 27th.
3
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Germany
Radios 77.8 million
Ranked 6th. 31 times more than Ireland
2.55 million
Ranked 84th.
Internet > Hosts 22.61 million
Ranked 3rd. 18 times more than Ireland
1.24 million
Ranked 35th.

Cinemas > Annual attendance 149 million
Ranked 3rd. 12 times more than Ireland
12.4 million
Ranked 23th.

Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Daily per 1000 291.27
Ranked 9th. 97% more than Ireland
148.22
Ranked 25th.

Mobile phones 71.67 per 100 people
Ranked 21st.
75.53 per 100 people
Ranked 19th. 5% more than Germany
Cinemas > Annual attendance per capita 1.81
Ranked 18th.
3.3
Ranked 7th. 82% more than Germany

Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million 6,859.93 Mbps
Ranked 8th. 14% more than Ireland
6,040.64 Mbps
Ranked 12th.

Internet penetration 79.1
Ranked 9th. 20% more than Ireland
65.8
Ranked 18th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles 347
Ranked 6th. 50 times more than Ireland
7
Ranked 81st.

Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation 22.1 million
Ranked 5th. 30 times more than Ireland
742,000
Ranked 37th.

Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced 37.74%
Ranked 16th.
56.25%
Ranked 7th. 49% more than Germany

Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Daily 23.95 million
Ranked 4th. 42 times more than Ireland
564,000
Ranked 38th.

Internet > Top level domain .de .ie
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 0.061$ per $1 of GDP
Ranked 35th. 39% more than Ireland
0.044$ per $1 of GDP
Ranked 52nd.

Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people 2.59
Ranked 39th.
6.99
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Germany

Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people 267.83
Ranked 14th. 47% more than Ireland
182.3
Ranked 21st.

Telephone system > Domestic Germany is served by an extensive system of automatic telephone exchanges connected by modern networks of fiber-optic cable, coaxial cable, microwave radio relay, and a domestic satellite system; cellular telephone service is widely available, expanding rapidly, and includes roaming service to many foreign countries system privatized but dominated by former state monopoly operator; increasing levels of broadband access particularly in urban areas
Internet country code .de .ie
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP 205.76 Mbps per $1 trillion of
Ranked 12th. 54% more than Ireland
133.3 Mbps per $1 trillion of
Ranked 20th.

Communications > Exports of information and communications equipment > Exports of ICT equipment per 1000 $1.28 Million US dollars
Ranked 10th.
$5.28 Million US dollars
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Germany
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita 190.76 min.
Ranked 25th.
709.56 min.
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Germany

Telephone mainlines 55.05 million
Ranked 3rd. 27 times more than Ireland
2.03 million
Ranked 48th.

Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita 129.75 per 1,000 people
Ranked 24th. Twice as much as Ireland
65.09 per 1,000 people
Ranked 36th.

Internet > Censorship > Political filtering No evidence of filtering
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month 7.4$/month
Ranked 164th.
31.06$/month
Ranked 55th. 4 times more than Germany

International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita 190.77 min. per capita
Ranked 24th.
709.52 min. per capita
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Germany

Cinema > Number of cinemas per million people 22.13
Ranked 20th. 47% more than Ireland
15.02
Ranked 26th.

Internet hosts None None
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films 62.26%
Ranked 42nd. 5 times more than Ireland
12.5%
Ranked 59th.

Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita 2,173.49$ per capita
Ranked 18th.
2,237.51$ per capita
Ranked 15th. 3% more than Germany

Information and communication technology spending per capita > Current US$ $2,212.74
Ranked 16th.
$2,595.29
Ranked 11th. 17% more than Germany

Mobile cellular subscriptions 105.52 million
Ranked 9th. 20 times more than Ireland
5.36 million
Ranked 79th.

Internet > Broadband subscribers 10.7 million
Ranked 5th. 40 times more than Ireland
270,700
Ranked 40th.

Music > Singles sales > Share of global physical sales > 2005 12/9/2011 0.2-0.5
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million 2.42
Ranked 76th.
5.5
Ranked 54th. 2 times more than Germany
Pay TV subscribers 55%
Ranked 11th.
60%
Ranked 10th. 9% more than Germany
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily 382
Ranked 6th. 64 times more than Ireland
6
Ranked 56th.

Internet > IP addresses 118.13 million
Ranked 5th. 20 times more than Ireland
5.96 million
Ranked 43th.
Telecommunications revenue 3.1 % of GDP
Ranked 10th. 29% more than Ireland
2.4 % of GDP
Ranked 17th.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people 73.92
Ranked 30th.
520.11
Ranked 11th. 7 times more than Germany

Telecommunications investment > Current LCU 5700000000 257000000
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people 27.52
Ranked 16th. 37% more than Ireland
20.14
Ranked 29th.

Number of PCs 40,000
Ranked 3rd. 20 times more than Ireland
2,011
Ranked 44th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people 619.12
Ranked 6th. 42% more than Ireland
437.53
Ranked 29th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions 33.34 million
Ranked 11th. 11 times more than Ireland
3.03 million
Ranked 53th.
Television broadcast stations per million 4.57
Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Ireland
1.03
Ranked 15th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily 25
Ranked 43th.
61
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Germany

Communications > Telephone access > Telephone access 187.04 Number of telecommunicati
Ranked 7th. 8% more than Ireland
172.67 Number of telecommunicati
Ranked 12th.
Mobile number portability > Implementation date 2002.11.01 2003.07.25
Internet > TLD .de .ie
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 128.51
Ranked 23th. 6% more than Ireland
121.04
Ranked 32nd.

Internet > Livejournal users 9,346
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Ireland
2,730
Ranked 16th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers 28,730
Ranked 4th. 16 times more than Ireland
1,770
Ranked 20th.

Cinema > Percentage of nationally controlled distribution companies 93.2%
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Ireland
25%
Ranked 37th.

Cinema > Number of distribution companies 103
Ranked 4th. 13 times more than Ireland
8
Ranked 31st.

Cinema > Number of distribution companies per million people 1.26
Ranked 28th.
1.75
Ranked 21st. 39% more than Germany

Cinemas > Annual attendance > Per capita 1.81 per capita
Ranked 18th.
3.3 per capita
Ranked 6th. 82% more than Germany

Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Non-daily per 1000 24.58
Ranked 29th.
355.83
Ranked 7th. 14 times more than Germany

Telecommunications > Country calling code 49 353
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Days to port 6 days
Ranked 8th.
0.0
Ranked 35th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Price EUR 25 Free
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Implementation date 2002.11.01 2003.07.25
Brothers and Sisters > International broadcasts > Series Premiere 2007 2007
Internet > Communication technology patents 5.2 per 1000000 people
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Ireland
1.3 per 1000000 people
Ranked 16th.
Telephone subscribers per 1000 1,627.83
Ranked 5th. 8% more than Ireland
1,500.75
Ranked 12th.

Advertising revenue > Share of television 23%
Ranked 9th.
26%
Ranked 7th. 13% more than Germany
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration 41%
Ranked 40th.
64.2%
Ranked 19th. 57% more than Germany
Internet > Secure servers 9.7 per 100,000 people
Ranked 13th.
15.1 per 100,000 people
Ranked 7th. 56% more than Germany
Internet > Internet charges $39.00
Ranked 13th.
$45.00
Ranked 8th. 15% more than Germany
E-Government rating 52.6
Ranked 11th. 10% more than Ireland
48
Ranked 38th.
Population covered by mobile telephony 99%
Ranked 20th. The same as Ireland
99%
Ranked 21st.

Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million 4.65
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Ireland
1.58
Ranked 51st.

Television reception through satellite 31%
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Ireland
9%
Ranked 13th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita 348.62 per 1 million people
Ranked 27th.
420.48 per 1 million people
Ranked 21st. 21% more than Germany

Internet > Web sites 84.7 per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 15 times more than Ireland
5.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines 48.7 million
Ranked 3rd. 22 times more than Ireland
2.2 million
Ranked 55th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily > Per capita 0.304 per 1 million people
Ranked 58th.
16.03 per 1 million people
Ranked 24th. 53 times more than Germany

Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily per million 0.304
Ranked 58th.
16.03
Ranked 24th. 53 times more than Germany

Internet > Livejournal users per million 113.26
Ranked 63th.
670.72
Ranked 23th. 6 times more than Germany
Television reception through cable 53%
Ranked 7th. 6% more than Ireland
50%
Ranked 9th.
Internet > Linux web servers 1,919
Ranked 3rd. 24 times more than Ireland
79
Ranked 21st.
Website defacements per million 1.97
Ranked 63th.
10.09
Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Germany
Website defacements 162
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Ireland
39
Ranked 39th.
Internet usage % > 2007 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">67.1</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">67.3</a>
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue 8.53%
Ranked 69th. 20% more than Ireland
7.1%
Ranked 94th.

Eurovision Song Contest 1974 > Results > Points 3
Ranked 17th.
11
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Germany
Telecommunications employment 0.66%
Ranked 11th.
0.99%
Ranked 3rd. 50% more than Germany
Internet servers using encryption 52,494
Ranked 4th. 16 times more than Ireland
3,312
Ranked 22nd.

Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people 641.11
Ranked 20th.
744.2
Ranked 19th. 16% more than Germany

Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU 68300000000 4070000000
Music sales > Singles > Millions 7.5
Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Ireland
0.5
Ranked 9th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people 1,128.35
Ranked 77th. 6% more than Ireland
1,069.11
Ranked 93th.

Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people 4.21
Ranked 48th. 2 times more than Ireland
1.72
Ranked 87th.

Digital terrestrial television > Analog Switch-Off Planned 2008 Planned 2012
Royalties and fees $34.40
Ranked 14th.
$132.50
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Germany
Eurovision Song Contest 1975 > Results > Points 15
Ranked 17th.
68
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Germany
I Wanna Be the Only One > Charts > Date September 1997 May 22, 1997
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people 34.04
Ranked 11th. 50% more than Ireland
22.7
Ranked 37th.

Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people 1,090.92
Ranked 24th. 9% more than Ireland
1,003.09
Ranked 25th.

Phone subscribers 1,316.52
Ranked 10th. 8% more than Ireland
1,213.89
Ranked 16th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million 348.76
Ranked 26th.
415.46
Ranked 20th. 19% more than Germany

Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles 34
Ranked 55th.
63
Ranked 48th. 85% more than Germany

Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Non-daily > Per capita 24.58 per 1,000 people
Ranked 29th.
355.81 per 1,000 people
Ranked 7th. 14 times more than Germany

Internet > ISP > Per capita 2.43 per 1 million people
Ranked 13th.
5.78 per 1 million people
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Germany
Internet > IP addresses (share) 2.8
Ranked 5th. 28 times more than Ireland
0.1
Ranked 59th.
Commercial share of broadcasting revenue 17%
Ranked 12th.
57%
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Germany
Phone system > International dialling code +49 +353
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people 0.412
Ranked 103th.
15.48
Ranked 54th. 38 times more than Germany

Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita 4.65 per 1 million people
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Ireland
1.58 per 1 million people
Ranked 49th.

Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Non-daily 2.02 million
Ranked 10th. 49% more than Ireland
1.35 million
Ranked 13th.

Number of PCs > Per $ GDP 0.169 per $10 million of GDP
Ranked 34th. 6% more than Ireland
0.159 per $10 million of GDP
Ranked 40th.
Telephone lines 51.4 million
Ranked 4th. 23 times more than Ireland
2.2 million
Ranked 51st.

Fixed broadband Internet subscribers 22.6 million
Ranked 4th. 25 times more than Ireland
891,243
Ranked 43th.

ICT goods imports > % total goods imports 8.81%
Ranked 33th.
17.52%
Ranked 9th. 99% more than Germany

ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports 6.9%
Ranked 23th.
16.28%
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Germany

ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$ $19.41 billion
Ranked 5th.
$33.64 billion
Ranked 2nd. 73% more than Germany

Television standard > VHF PAL B PAL I
Telephone system > Regulation 1998 1997
Television revenue from subscriptions 26%
Ranked 9th.
43%
Ranked 3rd. 65% more than Germany
Pure Shores > Charts > Date April 2000 February 26, 2000
Telephone lines > Per 100 people 62.6
Ranked 6th. 26% more than Ireland
49.79
Ranked 19th.

Television > Analogue to digital transition > Official launch 2003-03 1999-2002( Licensing abandoned; <br>)2006-2008 (Trial; <br>) 31 October 2010 (90%)<ref name="Irish Independent">) DTT launch, 31 December 2011(98%) )( Network testing, publicly receivable with MPEG4 compatible equipment pre October 31, 2010.
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month 17.34$/month
Ranked 32nd.
19.67$/month
Ranked 24th. 13% more than Germany

Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people 61.84
Ranked 6th. 41% more than Ireland
43.84
Ranked 26th.

Price basket for residential fixed line > US$ per month 26.47$/month
Ranked 21st.
39.51$/month
Ranked 2nd. 49% more than Germany

Communications > Exports of information and communications equipment > Exports of ICT equipment $104,715.72 Million US dollars
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Ireland
$23,531.67 Million US dollars
Ranked 9th.
Communications > Exports of information and communications equipment > Exports of ICT equipment, % of GDP 3.17e-06%
Ranked 10th.
1.05e-05%
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Germany
Internet > Linux web servers per million 23.3
Ranked 14th. 14% more than Ireland
20.43
Ranked 16th.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Titles per million literate people 0.482
Ranked 80th.
19.68
Ranked 36th. 41 times more than Germany
Television > Analogue to digital transition > Analog switch off > Start 2003-03 Regional rollout 2011-12-31-coincide with NI
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Total average circulation 6.1 million
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Ireland
2.12 million
Ranked 15th.

Television > Analogue to digital transition > Analog switch off > End 2008-12-02 completed 2012, By Q4 likely co-timed with NI
Digital terrestrial television > Analogue to digital transition > Official launch November 2002 August 2006 (trial)
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people 410.81
Ranked 39th.
635.1
Ranked 19th. 55% more than Germany
Eurovision Song Contest 1973 > Results > Points 85
Ranked 9th. 6% more than Ireland
80
Ranked 11th.
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP 33.72%
Ranked 34th.
66.3%
Ranked 2nd. 97% more than Germany

Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports 49.15%
Ranked 16th.
61.85%
Ranked 8th. 26% more than Germany

Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports 37.74%
Ranked 37th.
72.99%
Ranked 4th. 93% more than Germany

Public share of broadcasting revenue 77%
Ranked 6th. 79% more than Ireland
43%
Ranked 16th.
Internet > Hosts > Per capita 274.45 per 1,000 people
Ranked 22nd.
298.84 per 1,000 people
Ranked 20th. 9% more than Germany

Telephone mainlines > Per capita 667.47 per 1,000 people
Ranked 2nd. 37% more than Ireland
488.81 per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th.

Telephone employees > Total > Per capita 2.73 per 1,000 people
Ranked 12th.
3.56 per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th. 30% more than Germany

Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP 0.156$ per $1 trillion of GD
Ranked 108th.
3.85$ per $1 trillion of GD
Ranked 89th. 25 times more than Germany

Eurovision Song Contest 1966 > Results > Points 7
Ranked 11th.
14
Ranked 4th. Twice as much as Germany
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita 0.005$ per 1 million people
Ranked 108th.
0.175$ per 1 million people
Ranked 55th. 35 times more than Germany

Television reception by terrestrial means 16%
Ranked 14th.
41%
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Germany
Internet > ISP per million 2.43
Ranked 13th.
5.78
Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Germany
World music market > Digital Singles Sales Share in 2005 5% < 0.2%
Total broadcasters revenue per capita $64.00
Ranked 9th.
$66.00
Ranked 7th. 3% more than Germany
Telephone systems > Privatisation 1996 1996
Telephone subscribers > Per capita 1,627.83 per 1,000 people
Ranked 6th. 8% more than Ireland
1,501.05 per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th.

Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines 8.7 per 100 mainlines
Ranked 115th. 55% more than Ireland
5.6 per 100 mainlines
Ranked 40th.

Eurovision Song Contest 1971 > Results > Points 100
Ranked 3rd. 27% more than Ireland
79
Ranked 11th.
Eurovision Song Contest 1969 > Results > Points 8
Ranked 10th.
10
Ranked 7th. 25% more than Germany
Never Ever > Charts > Date March 1998 September 4, 1997
Everybody Hates Chris > International Broadcasts > Series Premiere September 16 2006 April 2006
Public funding of broadcasters revenue per capita $49.00
Ranked 6th. 75% more than Ireland
$28.00
Ranked 12th.
Telephone subscribers 134.25 million
Ranked 5th. 22 times more than Ireland
6.24 million
Ranked 51st.

Woman in Love > Charts > Date December 1980 October 10, 1980
Telephone subscribers per employee 559.19
Ranked 32nd. 40% more than Ireland
400.57
Ranked 52nd.

Telecommunications revenue > % GDP 3.04% GDP
Ranked 51st. 21% more than Ireland
2.51% GDP
Ranked 63th.

Television standard > UHF PAL G PAL I

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; World Development Indicators database; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Internet World Stats, June 30, 2010; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); Figures for European countries are from Andries van den Broek, 'Leisure across Europe. Comparing 14 populations, conveying 1 pattern' (Paper to International Association for Time Use Research, Annual Conference, Lisbon, 2002). The American figure is from Sanchez-Tabernero, Media Concentration in Europe. The Australian figure is from Australian Commercial Television 1986-1995 (Bureau of Transport and Communication Economics, AGPS, Canberra, 1996); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Information Technology and Services Alliance, Digital Planet: The Global Information Economy, and Global Insight, Inc.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; Internet Movie Database 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users ("Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012" , International Telecommunications Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.; OECD Communications Outlook 2005; International Telecommunications Union; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); ITU. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Figures for European countries are from Andries van den Broek, 'Leisure across Europe. Comparing 14 populations, conveying 1 pattern' (Paper to International Association for Time Use Research, Annual Conference, Lisbon, 2002). The American figure is from Sanchez-Tabernero, Media Concentration in Europe. The Australian figure is from Australian Commercial Television 1986-1995 (Bureau of Transport and Communication Economics, AGPS, Canberra, 1996). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Internet Movie Database 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OpenNet Initiative (ONI), ONI Data, https://opennet.net/sites/opennet.net/files/ONI_data-20130920.zip; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's Music industry; OECD Communications Outlook 2001; http://www.iana.org/numbers; OECD, Communications Outlook 2003, Table 3.2; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; ITU; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's Mobile number portability; LiveJournal; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of country calling codes (Alphabetical listing by country or region); Wikipedia: Mobile number portability (Europe); Wikipedia: Mobile number portability (America); Wikipedia: Brothers & Sisters; OECD, Communications Outlook 2003, Table 3.12; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) ("Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" , Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union . Retrieved on 29 June 2013.); OECD, Communications Outlook 2003, Table 5.7; OECD, Communications Outlook 2003, Table 6.5; report presents the second annual update on global e-government, i.e., the delivery of public sector information and online services through the Internet. This report studies the features that are available online at national government websites. Using a detailed analysis of 1.197 government websites in 198 different nations, it measures the information and services that are online, chart the variations that exist across countries, and discuss how e-government sites vary by region of the world. In order to see how the 198 nations ranked overall, the E-Government Ranking 2002 created a 0 to 100 point index and applied it to each nation's websites based on the availability of contact information, publications, databases, portals, and number of online services. (2002); OECD Communications Outlook 2004; OECD, Communications Outlook 2003, Table 5.6; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of telephone lines in use; LiveJournal. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OECD Communications Outlook 2003; Netcraft Linux server survey; attrition.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; attrition.org; Source; for countries of , and updated for November 30, 2007; Wikipedia: Eurovision Song Contest 1974; OECD, Communications Outlook 2003, Table 8.3; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/).; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/) and World Bank population estimates.; Wikipedia: Global music industry market share data; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Digital terrestrial television; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; aggregates calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank; Wikipedia: Eurovision Song Contest 1975; Wikipedia: I Wanna Be the Only One; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD Communications Outlook 2001. See also Glenn Withers, 'Funding Public Service broadcasters', Southern Review 35(1) 2002, pp. 107-19; McKinsey & Company, Public Service Broadcasters Around the World (1999); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database.; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.; Tenlab May 2002; ITU-BDT Telecommunications Regulatory Database; Wikipedia: Pure Shores; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's Digital terrestrial television; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Netcraft Linux server survey. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Eurovision Song Contest 1973; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; Wikipedia: Eurovision Song Contest 1966; OECD Communications Outlook 2002; Wikipedia: World music market; Wikipedia: Eurovision Song Contest 1971; Wikipedia: Eurovision Song Contest 1969; Wikipedia: Never Ever; Wikipedia: Everybody Hates Chris; Wikipedia: Woman in Love

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