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Definitions

Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax: Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
Crime > Crime levels: Level of crime. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How serious you feel the level of crime is?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Crime > Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries.
Crime > Rape rate: Number of rape incidents per 100,000 citizens in different countries. Figures do not take into account rape incidents that go unreported to the police.
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate: Homicides per 100’000 residents. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. Homicide is a broader category than murder, as it also includes manslaughter. The exact legal definition varies across countries, some of which include infanticide, assisted suicide, euthanasia and deaths caused by dangerous driving.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
Military > Air force > Combat aircraft: Number of fighter aircrafts (fixed wing aircrafts with combat capability).
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
Crime > Age of criminal responsibility: The age at which a person is no longer excluded from criminal liability. The lowest age is indicated for countries where there isn’t a single age limit, for example where different states have different regulations (such as the USA) or there is different limits for boy and girls (such as in Iran). The spectrum is specifically wide for the USA and Mexico (both 6-12 years). Several US states do not stipulate any minimal age for criminal responsibility at all. For further qualifications, exceptions and other notes, please refer to notes.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (both sexes): Suicides per 100’000 residents per year.
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes per million people: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Cost of living > Local purchasing power: Local Purchasing Power shows relative purchasing power in buying goods and services in a given city for the average wage in that city. If domestic purchasing power is 40, this means that the inhabitants of that city with the average salary can afford to buy 60% less typical goods and services than New York City residents with an average salary.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Military > Army > Main battle tanks: Number of main battle tanks.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
Units: Metric Tons
Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Health > Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Crime > Total crimes: Note: Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence.
Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use: Estimate of percentage of 15-64 year old population who use Cannabis.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year.
Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Crime > Assault rate: Number of assaults recorded by police per 100,000 population
Crime > Total crimes per 1000: Note: Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
Energy > Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
Health > Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Education > Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
Military > Budget: Annual defense budget in billion USD.
Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
People > Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
Units: Hectares per Person
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Crime > Burglaries: Number of burglaries recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Crime > Robberies: Number of robberies recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years: Crime increasing in the past 3 years. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "In the past three years would you say the level of crime in your community has increased, stayed about the same, or decreased?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime: Worries being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP: Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night: Safety walking alone during night. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the night?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Education > Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Crime > Kidnappings: Number of kidnappings recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people: Battle-related deaths (number of people). Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths.
Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release: Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes: 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index: Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Health > Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area: Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads."
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar: Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
Education > High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Transport > Road > Motorway length: Total network length of all motorways in km.
Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
Health > Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution: Air Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Military > Navy > Submarines: Number of patrol boats (includes minesweepers).
Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Crime > Age of criminal responsibility (notes): Additional information, qualifications, exceptions and notes on the age of criminal responsibility stat, which indicates the age at which a person is no longer excluded from criminal liability.
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Crime > Assaults: Number of assaults recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers: Number of aircraft carriers.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
Crime > Punishment > Maximum length of sentence: Maximum length of sentence (under life).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Energy > Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
Crime > Auto theft: Number of motor vehicle thefts (car thefts) recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery: Problem violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita: Patent applications are applications filed with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day: Safety walking alone during daylight. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the daylight?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Transport > Waterways: The total length and individual names of navigable rivers, canals, and other inland bodies of water.
Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
Crime > Serious assault rate: Number of major assaults recorded by police per 100,000 population
Economy > Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Individual rate: Highest marginal tax rate (individual rate) is the highest rate shown on the schedule of tax rates applied to the taxable income of individuals.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent: 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
Economy > Technology index: The technology index denotes the country's technological readiness. This index is created with such indicators as companies spending on R&D, the creativity of its scientific community, personal computer and internet penetration rates.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
Transport > Motor vehicles: Motor vehicles per 1,000 people
Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent: Consumer Price Plus Rent Index is an estimation of consumer goods prices including rent in the city comparing to New York City. If a city has a an index of 120, it means Numbeo estimates it is 20% more expensive than New York (excluding rent).
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution: Water Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Crime > Drugs > Lifetime cannabis use: Adult lifetime cannabis use.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
Crime > Punishment > Crimes possibly attracting life sentence: Possible other sentence.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio: The ratio of average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Transport > Vehicles > Per km of road: Vehicles per kilometer of road include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Roads refer to motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other roads. A motorway is a road specially designed and built for motor traffic that separates the traffic flowing in opposite directions."
People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Government > Civil law system: Description.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked: Worries attacked. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being physically attacked by strangers?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality: Air quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (males): Male.
Sports > Chess > GrandMasters: Number of GrandMaster chess champions, by country. A GrandMaster is the highest level of recognition in chess.
Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
Crime > Software piracy rate: The piracy rate is the total number of units of pirated software deployed in 2007 divided by the total units of software installed.
Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
Background > National tree: Name of tree.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft: Problem property crimes such as vandalism and theft. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) property crimes such as vandalism and theft?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend: Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)". Prices in current USD.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Crime > Drug offences: Drug offence cases per 100,000 population (2000).
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution: Drinking Water Pollution and Inaccessibility. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How do you find quality and the accessibility of drinking water?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet date: The date when the first McDonald's outlet opened in each country.
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water: Water Quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs: Problem people using or dealing drugs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) people using or dealing drugs?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (females: Female.
Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
Education > School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery: Problem corruption and bribery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) corruption and bribery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Road > Motorway density: Meters of motorway per square kilometer.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.

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STAT	Italy	Peru
Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax	$2,117.76 Ranked 39th. 4 times more than Peru	$492.13 Ranked 103th.
Crime > Crime levels	48.51 Ranked 39th.	67.65 Ranked 19th. 39% more than Italy
Crime > Murder rate	1.1	3.2
Crime > Rape rate	7.6 Ranked 40th.	23.5 Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Italy
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate	0.87 Ranked 55th.	5.2 Ranked 37th. 6 times more than Italy
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate	529 Ranked 33th.	2,969 Ranked 17th. 6 times more than Italy
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people	8.75 Ranked 77th.	102.61 Ranked 30th. 12 times more than Italy
Economy > GDP	$2.01 trillion Ranked 10th. 10 times more than Peru	$196.96 billion Ranked 48th.
Economy > GDP per capita	$33,048.75 Ranked 24th. 5 times more than Peru	$6,568.04 Ranked 76th.
Economy > Gross National Income	$1.12 trillion Ranked 7th. 21 times more than Peru	$52.21 billion Ranked 1st.
Economy > Population below poverty line	19.6% Ranked 20th.	27.8% Ranked 14th. 42% more than Italy
Geography > Land area > Square miles	116,346 square miles Ranked 1st.	496,225 square miles Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Italy
Government > Government type	republic	constitutional republic
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	4.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Peru	1.17 per 1,000 people Ranked 65th.
People > Population	61.48 million Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Peru	29.85 million Ranked 42nd.
Government > Legal system	civil law system; judicial review under certain conditions in Constitutional Court	civil law system
Military > Air force > Combat aircraft	320 Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Peru	67 Ranked 29th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	14.39% Ranked 156th. 2% more than Peru	14.09% Ranked 170th.
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.88% Ranked 75th. 3% more than Peru	1.82% Ranked 169th.
Geography > Area > Comparative	slightly larger than Arizona	slightly smaller than Alaska
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents	11.9 Ranked 54th.	18.8 Ranked 31st. 58% more than Italy
Crime > Age of criminal responsibility	14 Ranked 23th.	18 Ranked 4th. 29% more than Italy
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -	-2.9% of GDP Ranked 98th.	2.2% of GDP Ranked 19th.
Geography > Climate	predominantly Mediterranean; Alpine in far north; hot, dry in south	varies from tropical in east to dry desert in west; temperate to frigid in Andes
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (both sexes)	6.3 Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Peru	0.9 Ranked 1st.
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes per million people	76.57 Ranked 38th.	233.32 Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Italy
Geography > Area > Land	294,020 sq km Ranked 70th.	1.28 million sq km Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Italy
Government > Legislative branch	bicameral Parliament or Parlamento consists of the Senate or Senato della Repubblica (315 seats; members elected by proportional vote with the winning coalition in each region receiving 55% of seats from that region; members to serve five-year terms; and up to 5 senators for life appointed by the president of the Republic) and the Chamber of Deputies or Camera dei Deputati (630 seats; members elected by popular vote with the winning national coalition receiving 54% of chamber seats; members to serve five-year terms); note - it has not been clarified if each president has the power to designate up to five senators or if five is the number of senators for life who might sit in the Senate	unicameral Congress of the Republic of Peru or Congreso de la Republica del Peru
Geography > Geographic coordinates	42 50 N, 12 50 E	10 00 S, 76 00 W
Religion > Religions	Roman Catholic 90% (approximately; about one-third practicing), other 10% (includes mature Protestant and Jewish communities and a growing Muslim immigrant community)	Roman Catholic 81.3%, Evangelical 12.5%, other 3.3%, unspecified or none 2.9%
Cost of living > Local purchasing power	73.81 Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Peru	32.68 Ranked 90th.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.147 Ranked 113th.	-0.289 Ranked 155th. 97% more than Italy
Military > Army > Main battle tanks	480 Ranked 5th. 60% more than Peru	300 Ranked 27th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro	$6.83 Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Peru	$2.49 Ranked 97th.
Environment > Marine fish catch	183,871 tons Ranked 43th.	8.26 million tons Ranked 2nd. 45 times more than Italy
Economy > Unemployment rate	10.7% Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Peru	5.2% Ranked 87th.
Health > Human height > Average female height	1.650 m (5 ft 5 in)	1.510 m (4 ft 11 ⁄ 2 in)
People > Ethnic groups	Italian (includes small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek-Italians in the south)	Amerindian 45%, mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 37%, white 15%, black, Japanese, Chinese, and other 3%
Government > Suffrage	18 years of age; universal (except in senatorial elections, where minimum age is 25)	18 years of age; universal and compulsory until the age of 70
Geography > Area > Total	301,340 sq km Ranked 73th.	1.29 million sq km Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Italy
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	9.96% Ranked 164th. 1% more than Peru	9.91% Ranked 167th.
Government > Constitution	previous 1848 (originally for Kingdom of Sardinia and adopted by Kingdom of Italy in 1861); latest enacted 22 December 1947, adopted 27 December 1947, entered into force 1 January 1948; amended many times, last in 2012	29 December 1993
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares	7.74 million hectares Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Peru	3.7 million hectares Ranked 52nd.
Crime > Total crimes	2.23 million Ranked 9th. 14 times more than Peru	161,621 Ranked 38th.
Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use	14.6% Ranked 3rd. 21 times more than Peru	0.7% Ranked 20th.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage	None; instead set through collective bargaining agreements on a sector-by-sector basis.	750 Peruvian nuevos soles ($294) per month.
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes	4,513 Ranked 12th.	6,751 Ranked 7th. 50% more than Italy
Government > Judicial branch	Constitutional Court or Corte Costituzionale (composed of 15 judges: one-third appointed by the president, one-third elected by parliament, one-third elected by the ordinary and administrative Supreme Courts); Supreme Court of Cassation or Corte Suprema di Cassazione	Supreme Court of Justice or Corte Suprema de Justicia (judges are appointed by the National Council of the Judiciary)
Education > Children out of school, primary	25,573 Ranked 58th.	128,536 Ranked 29th. 5 times more than Italy
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people	679 Ranked 10th. 9 times more than Peru	73 Ranked 116th.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita	$29,462.64 Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Peru	$9,387.34 Ranked 84th.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km	294,140 sq km Ranked 70th.	1.28 million sq km Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Italy
People > Birth rate	8.94 births/1,000 population Ranked 209th.	18.85 births/1,000 population Ranked 98th. 2 times more than Italy
Crime > Assault rate	123.7 Ranked 39th. 24% more than Peru	99.9 Ranked 44th.
Crime > Total crimes per 1000	39.04 Ranked 25th. 6 times more than Peru	6.05 Ranked 65th.
People > Population growth	-0.147% Ranked 113th.	-0.289% Ranked 155th. 97% more than Italy
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	10.33 Ranked 139th.	19.56 Ranked 67th. 89% more than Italy
Economy > Budget > Revenues	$964.30 billion Ranked 7th. 16 times more than Peru	$62.19 billion Ranked 46th.
People > Age distribution > Median age	49.61 years Ranked 28th. 1% more than Peru	49.27 years Ranked 34th.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP	$29,800.00 Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Peru	$10,600.00 Ranked 85th.
Industry > Manufacturing output	245.11 billion Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Peru	23.92 billion Ranked 39th.
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year)	1,947 Ranked 26th.	1,979 Ranked 17th. 2% more than Italy
Government > Political parties and leaders	<strong>Center-right coalition [Silvio BERLUSCONI]: </strong><br />People of Freedom or PdL [Silvio BERLUSCONI]<br />Northern League or LN [Roberto MARONI]<br />Brothers of Italy or Fdl [Giorgia MELONI and Ignazio LA RUSSA]<br />The Right or LD [Francesco STORACE]<br />other minor parties<br /><br /><strong>Italy Common Good (Center-Left) [Pier Luigi BERSANI]:</strong><br />Democratic Party or PD [Pier Luigi BERSANI]<br />Left Ecology Freedom or SEL [Nichi VENDOLA]<br />Italian Socialist Party or PSI [Riccardo NENCINI]<br />Democratic Centre or CD [Bruno TABACCI and Massimo DONADI]<br />South Tyrolean People's Party or SVP [Luis DURNWALDER]<br /><br /><strong>With Monti for Italy (Centrist):</strong><br />Civic Choice or SC [Mario MONTI]<br />Union of the Center or UdC [Pier Ferdinando CASINI]<br />Future and Freedom for Italy or FLI [Gianfranco FINI]<br /><br /><strong>other coalitions and parties:</strong><br />Civil Revolution or RC [Antonio INGROIA]<br />Act to Stop the Decline or FiD [Oscar GIANNINO]<br />Five Star Movment or M5S [Beppe GRILLO]	Alliance for Great Change (Alianza por el Gran Cambio) (a coalition of the Alliance for Progress, Humanist Party, National Restoration Party, and Popular Christian Party) [Pedro Pablo KUCZYNSKI]<br />Fuerza 2011 [Keiko FUJIMORI Higuchi]<br />Gana Peru (a coalition of Lima Para Todos, Peruvian Communist Party, Peruvian Nationalist Party, and Peruvian Socialist Party) [Ollanta HUMALA Tasso]<br />National Solidarity (Solidaridad Nacional) or SN (a coalition of Cambio 90, Siempre Unidos, Todos por el Peru, and Union for Peru or UPP) [Luis CASTANEDA Lossio]<br />Peru Posible or PP (a coalition of Accion Popular and Somos Peru) [Alejandro TOLEDO Manrique]<br />Peruvian Aprista Party (Partido Aprista Peruano) or PAP [Alan GARCIA Perez] (also referred to by its original name Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana or APRA)
Energy > Commercial energy use	2,973.95 Ranked 38th. 6 times more than Peru	489.41 Ranked 97th.
Health > Human height > Average male height	1.760 m (5 ft 9 ⁄ 2 in)	1.640 m (5 ft 4 ⁄ 2 in)
Economy > Economy > Overview	Italy has a diversified industrial economy, which is divided into a developed industrial north, dominated by private companies, and a less-developed, highly subsidized, agricultural south, where unemployment is high. The Italian economy is driven in large part by the manufacture of high-quality consumer goods produced by small and medium-sized enterprises, many of them family-owned. Italy also has a sizable underground economy, which by some estimates accounts for as much as 17% of GDP. These activities are most common within the agriculture, construction, and service sectors. Italy is the third-largest economy in the euro-zone, but its exceptionally high public debt and structural impediments to growth have rendered it vulnerable to scrutiny by financial markets. Public debt has increased steadily since 2007, topping 126% of GDP in 2012, and investor concerns about the broader euro-zone crisis at times have caused borrowing costs on sovereign government debt to rise to euro-era records. During the second half of 2011 the government passed three austerity packages to reduce its budget deficit and help bring down borrowing costs. These measures included a hike in the value-added tax, pension reforms, and cuts to public administration. The government also faces pressure from investors and European partners to sustain its recent efforts to address Italy's long-standing structural impediments to growth, such as labor market inefficiencies and widespread tax evasion. In 2012 economic growth and labor market conditions deteriorated, with growth at -2.3% and unemployment rising to nearly 11%, with youth unemployment around 35%. The government has undertaken several reform initiatives designed to increase long-term economic growth. Italy's GDP is now 7% below its 2007 pre-crisis level.	Peru's economy reflects its varied geography - an arid lowland coastal region, the central high sierra of the Andes, the dense forest of the Amazon, with tropical lands bordering Colombia and Brazil. A wide range of important mineral resources are found in the mountainous and coastal areas, and Peru's coastal waters provide excellent fishing grounds. The Peruvian economy has been growing by an average of 6.4% per year since 2002 with a stable/slightly appreciating exchange rate and low inflation, which in 2013 is expected to be below the upper limit of the Central Bank target range of 1 to 3%. Growth has been in the 6-9% range for the last three years, due partly to a leap in private investment, especially in the extractive sector, which accounts for more than 60% of Peru's total exports. Despite Peru's strong macroeconomic performance, dependence on minerals and metals exports and imported foodstuffs subjects the economy to fluctuations in world prices. Poor infrastructure hinders the spread of growth to Peru's non-coastal areas. Peru's rapid expansion coupled with cash transfers and other programs have helped to reduce the national poverty rate by 23 percentage points since 2002, but inequality persists and continues to pose a challenge for the new Ollanta HUMALA administration, which has championed a policy of social inclusion and a more equitable distribution of income. Peru's free trade policy has continued under the HUMALA administration; since 2006, Peru has signed trade deals with the US, Canada, Singapore, China, Korea, Mexico, Japan, the European Free Trade Association, Chile, and four other countries; concluded negotiations with Venezuela, Costa Rica, and Guatemala; and begun trade talks with two other Central American countries and the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Peru also has signed a trade pact with Chile, Colombia, and Mexico called the Pacific Alliance that rivals Mercosur in combined population, GDP, and trade. The US-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement entered into force 1 February 2009, opening the way to greater trade and investment between the two economies. Although Peru has continued to attract foreign investment, political activism and protests are hampering development of some projects related to natural resource extraction.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people	8.75 Ranked 77th.	102.61 Ranked 30th. 12 times more than Italy
Economy > Exports	$478.90 billion Ranked 9th. 10 times more than Peru	$45.64 billion Ranked 59th.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders	529 Ranked 33th.	2,969 Ranked 17th. 6 times more than Italy
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet	Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister and nominated by the President of the Republic	Council of Ministers appointed by the president
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	4.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Peru	1.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 52nd.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people	0.895 Ranked 68th. 5 times more than Peru	0.19 Ranked 69th.
Education > Compulsary education duration	10 Ranked 64th.	12 Ranked 14th. 20% more than Italy
People > Gender > Female population	27.46 million Ranked 43th. 39% more than Peru	19.82 million Ranked 59th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	7.85 million Ranked 46th. 40% more than Peru	5.6 million Ranked 62nd.
Education > Homeschooling legal status	Legal, homeschooling is allowed by the constitution.	Prior registration with the Ministerio de Educación is required.
Military > Budget	38.2 US$ BN Ranked 5th. 47 times more than Peru	0.82 US$ BN Ranked 34th.
Economy > GDP > Per capita	$29,393.12 per capita Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Peru	$9,323.90 per capita Ranked 43th.
Agriculture > Rural population	23,899 Ranked 136th. 32% more than Peru	18,055 Ranked 160th.
People > Mother's mean age at first birth	27.7 Ranked 6th. 24% more than Peru	22.3 Ranked 14th.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita	5,417.24 kWh per capita Ranked 34th. 5 times more than Peru	992.77 kWh per capita Ranked 18th.
People > Death rate	10.01 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 51st. 68% more than Peru	5.97 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 163th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle	$0.55 Ranked 124th.	$0.96 Ranked 68th. 75% more than Italy
Environment > Ecological footprint	5.51 Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Peru	2 Ranked 25th.
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year	832 Ranked 98th.	1,738 Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Italy
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white	$2.19 Ranked 23th. 19% more than Peru	$1.84 Ranked 36th.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders	manufacturers and merchants associations - Confcommercio; Confindustria<br />organized farm groups - Confcoltivatori; Confagricoltura; Roman Catholic Church<br />three major trade union confederations - Confederazione Generale Italiana del Lavoro or CGIL [Susanna CAMUSSO] which is left wing; Confederazione Italiana dei Sindacati Lavoratori or CISL [Raffaele BONANNI], which is Roman Catholic centrist; Unione Italiana del Lavoro or UIL [Luigi ANGELETTI] which is lay centrist	General Workers Confederation of Peru (Confederacion General de Trabajadores del Peru) or CGTP [Mario HUAMAN]<br />Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso) or SL [Abimael GUZMAN Reynoso (imprisoned), Victor QUISPE Palomino (top leader at-large)] (leftist guerrilla group)
Geography > Natural resources	coal, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land	copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower, natural gas
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita	$5,062.48 Ranked 14th. 6 times more than Peru	$871.46 Ranked 27th.
Crime > Burglaries	190.2 Ranked 28th. 7 times more than Peru	26.9 Ranked 3rd.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption	313.8 billion kWh Ranked 4th. 9 times more than Peru	34.25 billion kWh Ranked 18th.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	89.67% Ranked 16th. 6% more than Peru	84.24% Ranked 41st.
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total	98.8 Ranked 20th. 10% more than Peru	89.59 Ranked 15th.
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km	301,340 kmÂ² Ranked 71st.	1.29 million kmÂ² Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Italy
People > Population growth rate	0.34% Ranked 164th.	1% Ranked 115th. 3 times more than Italy
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita	5.06 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 168th.	43.86 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 49th. 9 times more than Italy
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	1,341.47 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Peru	537.65 per 1,000 people Ranked 87th.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km	139,326 sq. km Ranked 64th.	215,000 sq. km Ranked 48th. 54% more than Italy
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000	0.421 Ranked 106th.	4.34 Ranked 54th. 10 times more than Italy
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	82.09 Ranked 7th. 11% more than Peru	74.21 Ranked 84th.
Crime > Robberies	121.7 Ranked 12th.	156.1 Ranked 6th. 28% more than Italy
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people	577.91 Ranked 67th. 53% more than Peru	378.16 Ranked 112th.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita	5,392.72 Ranked 39th. 4 times more than Peru	1,247.75 Ranked 94th.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment	$215.12 Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Peru	$64.92 Ranked 107th.
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years	70.63 Ranked 32nd.	72.22 Ranked 26th. 2% more than Italy
Military > Personnel > Per capita	7.59 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd. 35% more than Peru	5.61 per 1,000 people Ranked 66th.
Military > War deaths	0.0 Ranked 139th.	36 Ranked 23th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita	0.112 Ranked 115th.	0.123 Ranked 107th. 10% more than Italy
Agriculture > Agricultural growth	94 Ranked 173th.	134 Ranked 24th. 43% more than Italy
Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime	27.78 Ranked 48th. 33% more than Peru	20.83 Ranked 72nd.
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP	126.1 CIA Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Peru	18.3 CIA Ranked 131st.
Media > Internet users	30.03 million Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Peru	9.16 million Ranked 31st.
Economy > Public debt	126.9% of GDP Ranked 7th. 8 times more than Peru	16.6% of GDP Ranked 134th.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices	3.3% Ranked 112th.	3.7% Ranked 103th. 12% more than Italy
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	10.1 Ranked 100th.	16.5 Ranked 39th. 63% more than Italy
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night	47.97 Ranked 52nd. 42% more than Peru	33.82 Ranked 71st.
Education > Average years of schooling of adults	7.2 Ranked 36th.	7.6 Ranked 32nd. 6% more than Italy
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$	$306.20 billion Ranked 6th. 12 times more than Peru	$26.13 billion Ranked 21st.
Crime > Kidnappings	0.47 Ranked 29th. 15% more than Peru	0.41 Ranked 5th.
Language > Languages	Italian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are predominantly German speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area)	Spanish (official), Quechua (official), Aymara, and a large number of minor Amazonian languages
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services	73.8% Ranked 31st. 32% more than Peru	56.1% Ranked 108th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	5.44 million Ranked 46th. 38% more than Peru	3.94 million Ranked 62nd.
Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people	0.0 Ranked 35th.	28 Ranked 22nd.
Economy > Exports per capita	$7,861.39 Ranked 39th. 5 times more than Peru	$1,521.95 Ranked 91st.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita	366.61 per 1,000 people Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Peru	100.11 per 1,000 people Ranked 22nd.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year	832 Ranked 103th.	1,738 Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Italy
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre	$1.72 Ranked 31st. 29% more than Peru	$1.33 Ranked 69th.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release	$10.92 Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Peru	$5.33 Ranked 94th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	38.49% Ranked 23th. 2% more than Peru	37.57% Ranked 35th.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes	$123.18 Ranked 17th. 51% more than Peru	$81.66 Ranked 104th.
Government > Administrative divisions	15 regions (regioni, singular - regione) and 5 autonomous regions (regioni autonome, singular - regione autonoma)<br /><strong>regions:</strong> Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Lazio (Latium), Liguria, Lombardia, Marche, Molise, Piemonte (Piedmont), Puglia (Apulia), Toscana (Tuscany), Umbria, Veneto (Venetia)<br /><strong>autonomous regions:</strong> Friuli-Venezia Giulia; Sardegna (Sardinia); Sicilia (Sicily); Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol) or Trentino-Suedtirol (German); Valle d'Aosta (Aosta Valley) or Vallee d'Aoste (French)	25 regions (regiones, singular - region) and 1 province* (provincia); Amazonas, Ancash, Apurimac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Callao, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huanuco, Ica, Junin, La Libertad, Lambayeque, Lima, Lima*, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Moquegua, Pasco, Piura, Puno, San Martin, Tacna, Tumbes, Ucayali
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index	32.14 Ranked 42nd. 98% more than Peru	16.2 Ranked 90th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	28.79 million Ranked 46th. 33% more than Peru	21.59 million Ranked 61st.
Education > Literacy > Total population	98.6% Ranked 36th. 6% more than Peru	92.9% Ranked 1st.
Health > Quality of health care system > Health care system index	64.54 Ranked 27th. 12% more than Peru	57.64 Ranked 1st.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	2.58 million Ranked 46th. 41% more than Peru	1.83 million Ranked 61st.
Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area	162 Ranked 13th. 27 times more than Peru	6.1 Ranked 40th.
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate	19.8% Ranked 95th. 26% more than Peru	15.7% Ranked 115th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen	$3.31 Ranked 27th. 87% more than Peru	$1.77 Ranked 114th.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index	1.39 Ranked 35th. 27% more than Peru	1.09 Ranked 76th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre	$1,485.80 Ranked 46th. 76% more than Peru	$842.82 Ranked 87th.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index	31.9 Ranked 11th.	46 Ranked 8th. 44% more than Italy
Religion > Religions > All	approximately 90% Roman Catholic (about one-third regularly attend services); mature Protestant and Jewish communities and a growing Muslim immigrant community	Roman Catholic 81%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.4%, other Christian 0.7%, other 0.6%, unspecified or none 16.3% (2003 est.)
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar	$27,311.21 Ranked 46th. 37% more than Peru	$20,000.00 Ranked 100th.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years	5 Ranked 167th.	6 Ranked 61st. 20% more than Italy
Military > Global Peace Index	1.66 Ranked 10th.	2.26 Ranked 50th. 36% more than Italy
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years	8 Ranked 15th. 60% more than Peru	5 Ranked 177th.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh	327.46 billion Ranked 13th. 9 times more than Peru	36.95 billion Ranked 58th.
Media > Televisions per 1000	526 Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Peru	113.03 Ranked 105th.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births	516.82 Ranked 47th. 41% more than Peru	367.01 Ranked 61st.
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita	29.27 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 27th. 5 times more than Peru	5.92 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 103th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	47.12% Ranked 178th.	48.34% Ranked 159th. 3% more than Italy
Education > Children out of school, primary, female	17,905 Ranked 48th.	61,986 Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Italy
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare	5,274.9 Ranked 21st. 38% more than Peru	3,815.7 Ranked 46th.
People > Population in 2015	57,818 thousand Ranked 23th. 80% more than Peru	32,172 thousand Ranked 42nd.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	31.3 Ranked 1st. 10% more than Peru	28.4 Ranked 16th.
Geography > Terrain	mostly rugged and mountainous; some plains, coastal lowlands	western coastal plain (costa), high and rugged Andes in center (sierra), eastern lowland jungle of Amazon Basin (selva)
Education > High school enrolment rate	99.72 Ranked 10th. 7% more than Peru	93.38 Ranked 55th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.77 years Ranked 10th. 13% more than Peru	72.47 years Ranked 123th.
Transport > Road > Motorway length	6,661 km Ranked 7th. 24 times more than Peru	276 km Ranked 62nd.
Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people	1.2 Ranked 113th.	5.7 Ranked 65th. 5 times more than Italy
Military > Paramilitary personnel	167,397 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Peru	77,000 Ranked 19th.
Military > Service age and obligation	18-27 year of age for voluntary military service; conscription abolished January 2005; women may serve in any military branch; 10-month service obligation, with a reserve obligation to age 45 (Army and Air Force) or 39 (Navy)	18-30 years of age for voluntary male and female military service; no conscription
Geography > Location	Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia	Western South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Chile and Ecuador
Health > Quality of health care system > Cost	68.02 Ranked 20th. 9% more than Peru	62.5 Ranked 1st.
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	14.05 million Ranked 9th.	15.22 million Ranked 7th. 8% more than Italy
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	4.5% Ranked 64th. 74% more than Peru	2.59% Ranked 56th.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation	agriculture 5%, industry 32%, services 63%	agriculture 5.9%, mining and quarrying 0.4%, manufacturing 12.6%, construction 5.3%, commerce 26.3%, household work 4.9%, other services 44.6%
Economy > Human Development Index	0.934 Ranked 18th. 23% more than Peru	0.762 Ranked 78th.
Labor > Unemployment rate	8.4% Ranked 38th. 25% more than Peru	6.7% Ranked 57th.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000	4.6 Ranked 70th.	6.34 Ranked 31st. 38% more than Italy
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	9.8 Ranked 48th. 84% more than Peru	5.32 Ranked 166th.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution	62.26 Ranked 27th.	81.25 Ranked 4th. 31% more than Italy
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita	734.95 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd. 10 times more than Peru	70.53 per 1,000 people Ranked 107th.
Media > Households with television	95.5% Ranked 16th. 39% more than Peru	68.7% Ranked 34th.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	9.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 166th.	22.39 per 1,000 people Ranked 81st. 2 times more than Italy
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index	2.07 Ranked 56th.	2.49 Ranked 51st. 21% more than Italy
Culture > Happy Planet Index	44 Ranked 69th.	52.4 Ranked 25th. 19% more than Italy
Government > Executive branch > Head of government	Prime Minister Enrico LETTA (since 17 April 2013)	President Ollanta HUMALA Tasso (since 28 July 2011); First Vice President Marisol ESPINOZA Cruz (since 28 July 2011); Second Vice President (vacant)
Geography > Coastline	7,600 km Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Peru	2,414 km Ranked 53th.
Labor > Labor force	25.05 million Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Peru	10.58 million Ranked 41st.
Environment > Current issues	air pollution from industrial emissions such as sulfur dioxide; coastal and inland rivers polluted from industrial and agricultural effluents; acid rain damaging lakes; inadequate industrial waste treatment and disposal facilities	deforestation (some the result of illegal logging); overgrazing of the slopes of the costa and sierra leading to soil erosion; desertification; air pollution in Lima; pollution of rivers and coastal waters from municipal and mining wastes
Energy > Oil > Consumption	1.54 million bbl/day Ranked 14th. 10 times more than Peru	157,000 bbl/day Ranked 59th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	84.7 Ranked 8th. 10% more than Peru	76.98 Ranked 90th.
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending	18.76% Ranked 63th. 8% more than Peru	17.43% Ranked 31st.
Health > Life expectancy > Men	79 years Ranked 1st. 10% more than Peru	72 years Ranked 20th.
Military > Navy > Submarines	6 Ranked 5th. The same as Peru	6 Ranked 5th.
Media > Television > List of TV stations	<p>Rai - public, stations include Rai Uno, Rai Due, Rai Tre, rolling news channel Rai News 24 and cable/satellite services</p> </p>Mediaset - main private broadcaster, operates Italia 1, Rete 4 and Canale 5</p> </p>La7 - private, owned by Telecom Italia Media</p>	<p>TV Peru - state-owned</p> </p>America TV - commercial</p> </p>Panamericana - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19926949">Full Article</a>
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita	2.87 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 66th.	4.28 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 10th. 50% more than Italy
People > Total fertility rate	1.41 children born/woman Ranked 201st.	2.25 children born/woman Ranked 98th. 60% more than Italy
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	79.6 Ranked 10th. 11% more than Peru	71.57 Ranked 78th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	32.89% Ranked 20th. 4% more than Peru	31.64% Ranked 39th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg	$2.60 Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Peru	$1.19 Ranked 110th.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita	532.57 per 1,000 people Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Peru	123.96 per 1,000 people Ranked 92nd.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state	President Giorgio NAPOLITANO (since 15 May 2006)	President Ollanta HUMALA Tasso (since 28 July 2011); First Vice President Marisol ESPINOZA Cruz (since 28 July 2011); Second Vice President (vacant)
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address	PSC 59, Box 100, APO AE 09624	P. O. Box 1995, Lima 1; American Embassy (Lima), APO AA 34031-5000
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	159.48 Ranked 19th. 61% more than Peru	98.84 Ranked 109th.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity	$1.81 trillion Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Peru	$322.90 billion Ranked 40th.
Government > Capital city > Name	Rome	Lima
Crime > Age of criminal responsibility (notes)	Juvenile judiciary system for offenders aged between 14 and 18; separate juvenile jails. Full criminal responsibility from age 18.	Official age of criminal responsibility; from age 12, children's actions are subject to juvenile legal proceedings.
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates	41 54 N, 12 29 E	12 03 S, 77 03 W
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts	Legal since 1890 UN decl. sign.	Legal since 1836-37
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons	151.92 Ranked 18th. 10 times more than Peru	15.91 Ranked 65th.
Government > International organization participation	ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS (observer), CD, CDB, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-20, G-7, G-8, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNMISS, UNMOGIP, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC	APEC, BIS, CAN, CD, CELAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.51 Ranked 122nd.	0.6 Ranked 81st. 18% more than Italy
Crime > Prisoners	55,670 prisoners Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Peru	27,417 prisoners Ranked 44th.
Media > Internet > Users per 1000	538.94 Ranked 28th. Twice as much as Peru	269.55 Ranked 64th.
Crime > Assaults	123.7 Ranked 27th. 24% more than Peru	99.9 Ranked 4th.
Religion > Major religion(s)	Christianity	Christianity
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male	81.6% Ranked 13th. 23% more than Peru	66.2% Ranked 75th.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data	$34.89 Ranked 87th.	$53.23 Ranked 45th. 53% more than Italy
Geography > Area > Water	7,200 sq km Ranked 60th. 38% more than Peru	5,220 sq km Ranked 66th.
People > Age structure > 0-14 years	13.8% Ranked 218th.	27.6% Ranked 97th. Twice as much as Italy
Military > Military service age and obligation	18-25 years of age for voluntary military service; women may serve in any military branch; Italian citizenship required; 12-month service obligation	18-50 years of age for male and 18-45 years of age for female voluntary military service; no conscription
Media > Broadcast media	two Italian media giants - the publicly-owned Radiotelevisione Italiana (RAI) with 3 national terrestrial stations and privately-owned Mediaset with 3 national terrestrial stations - dominate; additional broadcasts by a large number of private stations and Sky Italia - a satellite TV network; RAI operates 3 AM/FM nationwide radio stations; some 1,300 commercial radio stations	10
Transport > Airports	129 Ranked 45th.	191 Ranked 30th. 48% more than Italy
Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers	2 Ranked 1st.	0.0 Ranked 63th.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places	slightly larger than Arizona	slightly smaller than Alaska
Crime > Punishment > Maximum length of sentence	None	None
Language > Major language(s)	Italian	Spanish, Quechua, Aymara
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio	1.05 Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Peru	0.47 Ranked 71st.
People > Gender > Male population	27.13 million Ranked 44th. 36% more than Peru	19.96 million Ranked 59th.
Energy > Electricity production > KWh	294.37 billion Ranked 9th. 8 times more than Peru	39.22 billion Ranked 58th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	21.01 million Ranked 30th. 41% more than Peru	14.94 million Ranked 43th.
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies	<p>Ansa</p> </p>AGI</p>	<p>Andina - government-owned</p> </p>Peruvian Times - English-language</p>
Industry > Gross value added by construction	106.63 billion Ranked 11th. 7 times more than Peru	14.5 billion Ranked 35th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre	$6,317.82 Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Peru	$2,008.26 Ranked 70th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	52.72% Ranked 181st.	54.28% Ranked 156th. 3% more than Italy
Economy > Fiscal year	calendar year	calendar year
Background > Overview	<p>Take the art works of Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Tintoretto and Caravaggio, the operas of Verdi and Puccini, the cinema of Federico Fellini, add the architecture of Venice, Florence and Rome and you have just a fraction of Italy's treasures from over the centuries.</p> <p>While the country is renowned for these and other delights, it is also notorious for its precarious political life and has had several dozen governments since the end of World War II.</p> <p>The Italian political landscape underwent a seismic shift in the early 1990s when the "mani pulite" ("clean hands") operation exposed corruption at the highest levels of politics and big business. Several former prime ministers were implicated and thousands of businessmen and politicians were investigated.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17433142">Full Article</a>	<p>Peru's rich and varied heritage includes the ancient Incan capital of Cuzco and the lost city of Machu Picchu. The country boasts spectacular scenery, including Lake Titicaca, the world's highest navigable lake. </p> <p>A growing number of visitors are being drawn to its variety of attractions, such as its archaelogical treasures, the Andes mountain range and the Amazon rainforest, which makes up about half the country. </p> <p>It is rich in copper, silver, lead, zinc, oil and gold. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19928905">Full Article</a>
Crime > Auto theft	475 Ranked 4th. 12 times more than Peru	38.7 Ranked 13th.
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita	2,603.76 Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Peru	695 Ranked 102nd.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over	20.8% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Peru	6.7% Ranked 109th.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry	23.9% Ranked 128th.	33.9% Ranked 58th. 42% more than Italy
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery	38.69 Ranked 45th.	62.5 Ranked 22nd. 62% more than Italy
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km	199.27 people/mÂ² Ranked 45th. 9 times more than Peru	21.85 people/mÂ² Ranked 160th.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek	40 hours Ranked 141st.	48 hours Ranked 17th. 20% more than Italy
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	221.33 Ranked 40th. 5 times more than Peru	47.43 Ranked 98th.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average	$1,736.21 Ranked 11th. 658 times more than Peru	$2.64 Ranked 128th.
Crime > Murders > WHO	1 Ranked 163th.	3 Ranked 109th. 3 times more than Italy
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita	138.32 per 1 million people Ranked 20th. 100 times more than Peru	1.38 per 1 million people Ranked 51st.
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$	$34.70 billion Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Peru	$13.11 billion Ranked 25th.
People > Nationality > Noun	Italian(s)	Peruvian(s)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	132 Ranked 89th.	163 Ranked 22nd. 23% more than Italy
Economy > Inequality > GINI index	36.03 Ranked 20th.	50.52 Ranked 6th. 40% more than Italy
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares	7.17 million Ranked 32nd. 94% more than Peru	3.7 million Ranked 54th.
Media > Radio > List of radio stations	<p>Rai - public, stations include flagship national network Radio 1, entertainment-based Radio 2, cultural station Radio 3 and parliamentary station GR Parlamento</p> </p>Radio 24 - commercial, news and business</p> </p>R101 - commercial, pop music</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17433146">Full Article</a>	<p>Radio Programas de Peru (RPP) - popular Lima-based news and talk station</p> </p>Radio Panamericana - Lima commercial FM station, music</p> </p>Radio Nacional - state-run</p>
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day	78.98 Ranked 49th. 24% more than Peru	63.89 Ranked 73th.
Economy > Imports per capita	$7,444.44 Ranked 46th. 5 times more than Peru	$1,370.89 Ranked 113th.
Transport > Waterways	2,400 km Ranked 14th.	8,808 km Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Italy
Military > Armed forces personnel	251,000 Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Peru	115,000 Ranked 37th.
Education > Literacy > Female	98.3% Ranked 33th. 10% more than Peru	89.4% Ranked 1st.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry	30.7% Ranked 6th. 29% more than Peru	23.8% Ranked 18th.
Labor > Labor force, total	25.66 million Ranked 26th. 59% more than Peru	16.16 million Ranked 36th.
Agriculture > Farm workers	912,000 Ranked 72nd.	3.7 million Ranked 35th. 4 times more than Italy
Crime > Serious assault rate	100.3 Ranked 14th. 43% more than Peru	70.3 Ranked 20th.
Economy > Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Individual rate	43% Ranked 15th. 43% more than Peru	30% Ranked 47th.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total	3.38 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 207th.	22.18 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 88th. 7 times more than Italy
Crime > United States extradition treaties > Entered into force	September 24, 1984	August 25, 2003
Economy > GDP per capita in 1950	$3,425.00 Ranked 19th. 51% more than Peru	$2,263.00 Ranked 23th.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent	$117.75 Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Peru	$49.85 Ranked 114th.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	62.39% Ranked 20th. 7% more than Peru	58.29% Ranked 39th.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point	Mont Blanc (Monte Bianco) de Courmayeur 4,748 m (a secondary peak of Mont Blanc)	Nevado Huascaran 6,768 m
Economy > Technology index	4.08 Ranked 49th. 18% more than Peru	3.45 Ranked 70th.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita	92 Int. $ Ranked 140th.	123 Int. $ Ranked 23th. 34% more than Italy
Transport > Motor vehicles	566 motor vehicles per 100 p Ranked 1st. 14 times more than Peru	41 motor vehicles per 100 p Ranked 50th.
Military > Military expenditures	1.8% of GDP Ranked 17th. 80% more than Peru	1% of GDP Ranked 48th.
Agriculture > Products	fruits, vegetables, grapes, potatoes, sugar beets, soybeans, grain, olives; beef, dairy products; fish	asparagus, coffee, cocoa, cotton, sugarcane, rice, potatoes, corn, plantains, grapes, oranges, pineapples, guavas, bananas, apples, lemons, pears, coca, tomatoes, mango, barley, medicinal plants, palm oil, marigold, onion, wheat, dry beans; poultry, beef, dairy products; fish; guinea pigs
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent	65.65 Ranked 26th. 91% more than Peru	34.45 Ranked 86th.
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	58 Ranked 65th. 52% more than Peru	38.2 Ranked 108th.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal	$9.56 Ranked 26th. 79% more than Peru	$5.33 Ranked 101st.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution	44.09 Ranked 40th.	82.81 Ranked 1st. 88% more than Italy
Economy > Development > Human Development Index	0.881 Ranked 25th. 19% more than Peru	0.741 Ranked 77th.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	0.295 Ranked 86th.	2.09 Ranked 54th. 7 times more than Italy
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	4.73% Ranked 154th. 3% more than Peru	4.6% Ranked 171st.
People > Physicians density	3.8 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Peru	0.92 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 29th.
Crime > Drugs > Lifetime cannabis use	29.3% Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Peru	10.3% Ranked 4th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless	$10.71 Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Peru	$5.23 Ranked 99th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000	132.13 hectares Ranked 44th.	136.67 hectares Ranked 110th. 3% more than Italy
Military > Military branches	Italian Armed Forces: Army (Esercito Italiano, EI), Navy (Marina Militare Italiana, MMI), Italian Air Force (Aeronautica Militare Italiana, AMI), Carabinieri Corps (Arma dei Carabinieri, CC)	Peruvian Army (Ejercito Peruano), Peruvian Navy (Marina de Guerra del Peru, MGP; includes naval air, naval infantry, and Coast Guard), Air Force of Peru (Fuerza Aerea del Peru, FAP)
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces	54,160 Ranked 16th. 10 times more than Peru	5,625 Ranked 51st.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people	$0.49 Ranked 114th. 38% more than Peru	$0.35 Ranked 122nd.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people	2,014.04 kW Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Peru	294.33 kW Ranked 113th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	17.96 million Ranked 26th. 43% more than Peru	12.58 million Ranked 39th.
Education > College and university > Gender ratio	140.71 Ranked 27th. 32% more than Peru	106.3 Ranked 66th.
Economy > Exports > Commodities	engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; food, beverages and tobacco; minerals, nonferrous metals	copper, gold, lead, zinc, tin, iron ore, molybdenum, silver; crude petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas; coffee, asparagus and other vegetables, fruit, apparel and textiles, fishmeal, fish, chemicals, fabricated metal products and machinery, alloys
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita	5,305.24 kWh Ranked 30th. 5 times more than Peru	1,012.03 kWh Ranked 17th.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter	$2.28 Ranked 6th. 40% more than Peru	$1.63 Ranked 60th.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index	99.2% Ranked 139th.	106.3% Ranked 91st. 7% more than Italy
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	25.73 million Ranked 46th. 34% more than Peru	19.23 million Ranked 61st.
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing	279.92 billion Ranked 5th. 10 times more than Peru	27.37 billion Ranked 45th.
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita	100 per 100,000 people Ranked 92nd.	104 per 100,000 people Ranked 88th. 4% more than Italy
Crime > Punishment > Crimes possibly attracting life sentence	Aggravated sexual assault, aggravated robbery, firearm trafficking	Serious kidnapping, violent rape attempted murder
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index	84.42 Ranked 30th. 80% more than Peru	46.92 Ranked 99th.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km	301,340 Ranked 69th.	1.29 million Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Italy
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture	4.2% Ranked 35th. 6 times more than Peru	0.7% Ranked 46th.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership	7,092 Ranked 90th.	664,016 Ranked 5th. 94 times more than Italy
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio	6.5 Ranked 6th.	15.2 Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Italy
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre	$832.89 Ranked 38th. 92% more than Peru	$434.27 Ranked 85th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg	$2.46 Ranked 70th. 37% more than Peru	$1.79 Ranked 108th.
Energy > Electricity > Production	283.5 billion kWh Ranked 11th. 7 times more than Peru	38.4 billion kWh Ranked 13th.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form	Italian Republic	Republic of Peru
Media > Personal computers per 1000	366.61 Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Peru	101 Ranked 23th.
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita	8.43 km per 1,000 people Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Peru	2.85 km per 1,000 people Ranked 66th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	8.96 million Ranked 21st. 61% more than Peru	5.57 million Ranked 33th.
Transport > Vehicles > Per km of road	81 Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Peru	16 Ranked 39th.
People > Cities > Urban population	76,101 Ranked 88th.	81,945 Ranked 64th. 8% more than Italy
Geography > Land use > Arable land	22.57% Ranked 42nd. 8 times more than Peru	2.84% Ranked 171st.
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons	54.82 Ranked 22nd. 6 times more than Peru	8.8 Ranked 54th.
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant	26% Ranked 52nd. 79% more than Peru	14.5% Ranked 74th.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people	677.29 Ranked 8th. 13 times more than Peru	51.7 Ranked 98th.
Industry > Manufacturing growth	-15.81 Ranked 100th. 2 times more than Peru	-7.21 Ranked 79th.
Government > Civil law system	Based on codified Roman law , with elements of the Napoleonic civil code ; civil code of 1942 replaced the original one of 1865	Based on civil law system; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked	41.44 Ranked 45th.	50 Ranked 25th. 21% more than Italy
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services	65.1% Ranked 20th.	75.5% Ranked 6th. 16% more than Italy
Culture > World Heritage Sites	45 Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Peru	7 Ranked 31st.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries	Austria 430 km, France 488 km, Holy See (Vatican City) 3.2 km, San Marino 39 km, Slovenia 199 km, Switzerland 740 km	Bolivia 1,075 km, Brazil 2,995 km, Chile 171 km, Colombia 1,800 km, Ecuador 1,420 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people	600.93 Ranked 6th. 18 times more than Peru	32.87 Ranked 90th.
Economy > Imports	$453.50 billion Ranked 12th. 11 times more than Peru	$41.11 billion Ranked 57th.
People > Nationality > Adjective	Italian	Peruvian
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index	98.1% Ranked 153th.	110.2% Ranked 59th. 12% more than Italy
Media > Radio broadcast stations	AM about 100, FM about 4,600, shortwave 9	AM 472, FM 198, shortwave 189
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	50-74
People > Sex ratio > Total population	0.93 male(s)/female Ranked 205th.	0.97 male(s)/female Ranked 144th. 4% more than Italy
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	9.65% Ranked 159th. 2% more than Peru	9.48% Ranked 168th.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality	37.74 Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Peru	18.75 Ranked 56th.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.32 births per woman Ranked 161st.	2.74 births per woman Ranked 80th. 2 times more than Italy
Industry > Growth	-13.43 Ranked 112th. 6 times more than Peru	-2.4 Ranked 63th.
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (males)	10 Ranked 2nd. 9 times more than Peru	1.1 Ranked 1st.
Sports > Chess > GrandMasters	5 Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Peru	2 Ranked 56th.
Government > Executive branch > Elections	president elected by an electoral college consisting of both houses of parliament and 58 regional representatives for a seven-year term (no term limits); election last held on 24-25 February 2013 (next to be held in 2020); prime minister appointed by the president and confirmed by parliament	president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for nonconsecutive reelection); presidential and congressional elections last held on 10 April 2011 with runoff election held on 6 June 2011 (next to be held in April 2016)
Crime > Software piracy rate	49% Ranked 72nd.	71% Ranked 40th. 45% more than Italy
Health > Infant mortality rate	6.07 Ranked 149th.	32.95 Ranked 65th. 5 times more than Italy
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations	100 Ranked 27th.	786 Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Italy
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP	1.8% Ranked 82nd. 20% more than Peru	1.5% Ranked 60th.
Economy > Budget > Expenditures	$1.02 trillion Ranked 7th. 18 times more than Peru	$57.90 billion Ranked 50th.
People > Sex ratio > At birth	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 57th. 1% more than Peru	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 98th.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$	$1.51 trillion Ranked 8th. 17 times more than Peru	$91.26 billion Ranked 23th.
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	2.46 per 1,000 people Ranked 66th.	3.02 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th. 23% more than Italy
Energy > Crude oil > Production	154,500 bbl/day Ranked 43th.	160,400 bbl/day Ranked 41st. 4% more than Italy
Background > National tree	Olive , Oak	Cinchona , Kiwicha
Economy > GINI index	36.03 Ranked 20th.	52.02 Ranked 8th. 44% more than Italy
Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people	137.1 Ranked 29th. 6 times more than Peru	22.7 Ranked 58th.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index	105.57 Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Peru	36.13 Ranked 104th.
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita	$1,588.71 Ranked 36th. 62% more than Peru	$980.64 Ranked 56th.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU	-31,765,158,209.106 Ranked 160th.	131.67 billion Ranked 85th.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages	208,947 Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Peru	97,693 Ranked 22nd.
Economy > Tourist arrivals	42.73 million Ranked 6th. 21 times more than Peru	2.06 million Ranked 57th.
Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft	56.54 Ranked 31st.	62.5 Ranked 20th. 11% more than Italy
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita	$15,509.73 per capita Ranked 4th. 10 times more than Peru	$1,524.34 per capita Ranked 36th.
Transport > Rail > Railway length	24,179 km Ranked 11th. 12 times more than Peru	2,020 km Ranked 69th.
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49	None	None
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend	$25.39 Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Peru	$8.85 Ranked 103th.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$	$462.10 billion Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Peru	$64.74 billion Ranked 24th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg	$1.61 Ranked 51st. 2 times more than Peru	$0.80 Ranked 109th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre	$3,737.25 Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Peru	$1,039.63 Ranked 82nd.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	16.41% Ranked 14th. 17% more than Peru	14% Ranked 47th.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration	3 Ranked 89th. The same as Peru	3 Ranked 55th.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$	$48.79 billion Ranked 6th. 20 times more than Peru	$2.40 billion Ranked 61st.
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000	7.75 Ranked 32nd. 7 times more than Peru	1.04 Ranked 108th.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	1,659.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Peru	280.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 95th.
Economy > Tax > Tax rates	37.6 Ranked 20th. 92% more than Peru	19.6 Ranked 68th.
Government > National symbol(s)	white, five-pointed star (Stella d'Italia)	vicuna (a camelid related to the llama)
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita	1,750.34 Ranked 31st. 4 times more than Peru	483.48 Ranked 91st.
Geography > Irrigated land	39,500 sq km Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Peru	11,950 sq km Ranked 38th.
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication	177.07 billion Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Peru	17.58 billion Ranked 42nd.
Labor > GNI > Current US$	$2.00 trillion Ranked 9th. 10 times more than Peru	$191.09 billion Ranked 45th.
Crime > Drug offences	37,965 per 100,000 people Ranked 8th. 9 times more than Peru	4,359 per 100,000 people Ranked 22nd.
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total	436,000 Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Peru	191,000 Ranked 29th.
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita	550.32 per 1,000 people Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Peru	266.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 65th.
Economy > GDP per person	35,083.65 Ranked 23th. 8 times more than Peru	4,468.55 Ranked 81st.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	7.17 per 1,000 people Ranked 41st. 23% more than Peru	5.83 per 1,000 people Ranked 59th.
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh	89.73 billion Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Peru	22.31 billion Ranked 31st.
Education > Duration of compulsory education	9 years Ranked 86th.	11 years Ranked 22nd. 22% more than Italy
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim	1.7% Ranked 109th.	0.0 Ranked 166th.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	3.2 Ranked 177th.	14.1 Ranked 109th. 4 times more than Italy
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution	34.46 Ranked 38th.	65.62 Ranked 5th. 90% more than Italy
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2	$68.28 Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Peru	$25.77 Ranked 88th.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year	1,475 Ranked 30th. 11 times more than Peru	137 Ranked 146th.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection	21.6% Ranked 59th. 13% more than Peru	19.06% Ranked 71st.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	355.49 Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Peru	114.16 Ranked 114th.
Health > Life expectancy > Women	85 years Ranked 1st. 10% more than Peru	77 years Ranked 25th.
Economy > Exports > Main exports	Machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, clothes, wine	Fish and fish products, copper, zinc, gold, crude petroleum and by-products, lead, coffee, sugar, cotton
Geography > Natural hazards	regional risks include landslides, mudflows, avalanches, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, flooding; land subsidence in Venice	tsunamis, flooding, landslides, mild volcanic activity
Labor > Employment rate > Adults	43.6 Ranked 156th.	68.8 Ranked 29th. 58% more than Italy
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$	193.46 billion constant 2000 US$ Ranked 3rd. 20 times more than Peru	9.68 billion constant 2000 US$ Ranked 26th.
Government > Flag description	three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and red; design inspired by the French flag brought to Italy by Napoleon in 1797; colors are those of Milan (red and white) combined with the green uniform color of the Milanese civic guard	three equal, vertical bands of red (hoist side), white, and red with the coat of arms centered in the white band; the coat of arms features a shield bearing a vicuna (representing fauna), a cinchona tree (the source of quinine, signifying flora), and a yellow cornucopia spilling out coins (denoting mineral wealth); red recalls blood shed for independence, white symbolizes peace
Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet date	October 15, 1985	October 18, 1996
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita	$15,546.42 Ranked 14th. 10 times more than Peru	$1,534.71 Ranked 74th.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land	245.21 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 30th. 20% more than Peru	204.08 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 114th.
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea	12 nautical mile Ranked 120th.	200 nautical mile Ranked 2nd. 17 times more than Italy
Labor > Expense > Current LCU	655.8 billion Ranked 38th. 8 times more than Peru	81.83 billion Ranked 65th.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water	55.91 Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Peru	17.19 Ranked 59th.
Economy > Debt > External	$2.49 trillion Ranked 7th. 49 times more than Peru	$50.47 billion Ranked 60th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre	$627.16 Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Peru	$242.44 Ranked 99th.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita	6,272.72$ Ranked 19th. 9 times more than Peru	692.13$ Ranked 57th.
Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs	49.77 Ranked 40th.	52.78 Ranked 32nd. 6% more than Italy
Economy > Central bank discount rate	1.5% Ranked 42nd.	5.05% Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Italy
Media > Televisions	30.3 million Ranked 10th. 10 times more than Peru	3.06 million Ranked 52nd.
Education > Secondary education, pupils	4.63 million Ranked 17th. 75% more than Peru	2.64 million Ranked 29th.
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita	29.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 10th. 60 times more than Peru	0.486 per 1,000 people Ranked 116th.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	459.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Peru	93.22 per 1,000 people Ranked 83th.
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (females	2.8 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Peru	0.6 Ranked 1st.
Education > College and university > Private school share	9.59% Ranked 90th.	54.26% Ranked 18th. 6 times more than Italy
Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	1 Ranked 43th. The same as Peru	1 Ranked 28th.
Education > School life expectancy > Total	14.7 years Ranked 20th. 19% more than Peru	12.4 years Ranked 42nd.
Language > Linguistic diversity index	0.593 Ranked 67th. 58% more than Peru	0.376 Ranked 109th.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita	$40,328.31 per capita Ranked 14th. 35 times more than Peru	$1,144.91 per capita Ranked 71st.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery	67.04 Ranked 51st.	81.67 Ranked 27th. 22% more than Italy
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people	3.43 Ranked 45th. 4% more than Peru	3.3 Ranked 77th.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services	74.1% Ranked 27th. 27% more than Peru	58.4% Ranked 96th.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people	41.77 Ranked 52nd. 69% more than Peru	24.72 Ranked 84th.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita	5,023.41 kWh per capita Ranked 49th. 5 times more than Peru	1,047.6 kWh per capita Ranked 20th.
Transport > Road > Motorway density	21.94 m of motorway per square km Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Peru	10.74 m of motorway per square km Ranked 82nd.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000	4.91 sq km Ranked 154th.	44.72 sq km Ranked 39th. 9 times more than Italy

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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organisation, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; Wikipedia: List of countries with McDonald's restaurants (Countries and territories with a McDonald's outlet); International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: Linguistic diversity index (Rankings by country) (UNESCO World Report – Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialogue); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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