Media Stats: compare key data on Mauritius & Spain

Definitions

Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Televisions: The total number of televisions
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Internet > Internet users: Internet users.
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Daily > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Personal computers: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual.
Television broadcast stations: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes).
Radios per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Internet > Percent using internet: Percentage of individuals using the Internet.
Telephones > Mobile cellular: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use.
Radio receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Newspaper circulation per 1000: A newspaper's circulation is the number of copies it distributes on an average day.Circulation is not always the same as copies sold, often called paid circulation, since some newspapers are distributed without cost to the reader. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephone mainlines per 1000: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Newspapers > List of newspapers: List of newspapers.
Telephone system > General assessment: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic and international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
Cinema attendance per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Television receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced: Number of national feature films produced.
Newspapers: Daily newspapers
Internet > IP addresses per capita: Number of IPv4 internet address allocated per 1000 residents.
Average cost of local call: Telephone average cost of local call (US$ per three minutes). Cost of local call is the cost of a three-minute call within the same exchange area using the subscriber's equipment (that is, not from a public phone).
Internet > Users: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months.
Internet > Internet penetration: Penetration.
Newspaper circulation: A newspaper's circulation is the number of copies it distributes on an average day.Circulation is not always the same as copies sold, often called paid circulation, since some newspapers are distributed without cost to the reader.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecoms > Telephone lines: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Internet > Internet Service Providers: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
Cinemas > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephones > Main lines in use: The total number of main telephone lines in use.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people: Fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.
Active military personnel: Active military.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Radio receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Hosts per 1000: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Number of PCs per million: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions.
Cinema > Number of cinemas: Number of cinemas.
Television broadcast stations > Per capita: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States.
Mobile phone subscribers: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology.
Telephone system > International: A brief characterization of the system with details on international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa. Arabsat
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines: Fixed telephone lines.
Internet > Hosts: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity.
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Daily per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Cinemas > Annual attendance per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Newspapers per million: Daily newspapers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day.
Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced: Percentage of feature films that are co-productions with international companies.
Internet > Top level domain: Country top level domain.
Television > Total number of channels: Total number of television channels.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people: Number of national feature films produced. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Television > Total number of channels per million people: Total number of television channels. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telephone system > Domestic: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
Arabsat -
Internet country code: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Telephone mainlines: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Censorship > Political filtering:
Indicates whether websites that express views in opposition to those of the current government (mainly on issues of human rights, freedom of expression, minority rights and religious movements) are censored or blocked. This is determined by accessing websites with provocative or objectionable content in English from within the country in question as well as from a place known to have no filtering regime. The retrieved content is then compared and scanned for discrepancies. Possible differences in blocking behavior across different ISPs is considered, as well as normal connectivity problems.

Values

“per”, pervasive filtering: A large portion of the targeted content in several categories is blocked.

“sub”, substantial filtering: Either a number of categories are subject to a medium level of filtering or a low level of filtering is carried out across many categories.

“sel”, selective filtering: A small number of specific sites across a few categories are blocked, or filtering that targets a single category or issue is present.

“sus”, suspected filtering: Connectivity abnormalities suggest the presence of filtering, but no conclusive proof of deliberate tampering could be found.

“ne”, no evidence of filtering or blocking.

“nd”, no data.
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month: Price basket for Internet is calculated based on the cheapest available tariff for accessing the Internet 20 hours a month (10 hours peak and 10 hours off-peak). The basket does not include the telephone line rental but does include telephone usage charges if applicable. Data are compiled in the national currency and converted to U.S. dollars using the annual average exchange rate.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes). Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Cinema > Number of cinemas per million people: Number of cinemas. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films: Percentage of feature films that are 100% funded by national companies.
Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
Internet > Broadband subscribers: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries.
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Cinemas per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > IP addresses: Number of IPv4 internet addresses allocated to each country.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people: Estimated number of individual non-daily newspapers in circulation by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
Number of PCs: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people: Fixed telephone lines. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions: Mobile subscriptions Number.
Television broadcast stations per million: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > TLD: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
Internet > Livejournal users: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004)
Internet > Secure Internet servers: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies per million people: Total number of film distribution companies. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies: Total number of film distribution companies.
Cinemas > Annual attendance > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Non-daily per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Country calling code:
The calling code for each country. A calling code should not be confused with an area or city code. For instance, the calling code for the United States is 1, and the area code for Detroit is 313. In order to dial Detroit from overseas you must dial the 1, plus 313, then the actual phone number. It's also common to see a “+” in front of the calling code, e.g., +1 313 XXX-XXXX.
Telephone subscribers per 1000: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration: Mobile subscriptions %.
E-Government rating: Darrell M. West, Center for Public Policy, Brown University
Population covered by mobile telephony: Population covered by mobile telephony is the percentage of people within range of a mobile cellular signal regardless of whether they are subscribers.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Television > Percentage of public channels with national coverage: Percentage of public television channels with national coverage.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > Livejournal users per million: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Linux web servers: Total usage of Linux servers by country as of Jan 2001
Website defacements per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$: Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines: Telephone mainline faults is the number of reported telephone faults for the year per 100 telephone mainlines.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone subscribers: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile.
Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month: Price basket for mobile is calculated as the pre-paid price for 25 calls per month spread over the same mobile network, other mobile networks, and mobile to fixed calls and during peak, off-peak, and weekend times. It also includes 30 text messages per month.
Telephone subscribers per employee: Telephone subscribers per employee are telephone subscribers (fixed-line plus mobile) divided by total telecommunications employees.
Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines (per 100 people). Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Telecommunications revenue > % GDP: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people). Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people: Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people). Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles: Number of non-daily newspaper titles by country.
Internet > ISP > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Total average circulation: Estimated number of individual non-daily newspapers in circulation by country.
Phone system > International dialling code: Country international dialling code.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people: Mobile subscriptions Number. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP: ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP). Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people: Number of non-daily newspaper titles by country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > Hosts > Per capita: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone subscribers > Per capita: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Number of PCs > Per $ GDP: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 10 million $ gross domestic product.
Internet > Linux web servers per million: Total usage of Linux servers by country as of Jan 2001. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita: Telephone employees refer to the total full-time telecommunications staff. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone mainlines > Per capita: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet servers using encryption: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Phone subscribers: Fixed line and mobile telephones (per 1,000 people). Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Non-daily > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > IP addresses (share): Share of IPv4 internet addresses allocated per country.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone lines: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
ICT goods imports > % total goods imports: Information and communication technology goods imports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded."
ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports: Information and communication technology goods exports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded."
Internet > ISP per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Price basket for residential fixed line > US$ per month: Price basket for residential fixed line is calculated as one-fifth of the installation charge, the monthly subscription charge, and the cost of local calls (15 peak and 15 off-peak calls of three minutes each).
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.

SHOW ALL

LESS

SHARE TWEET EMBED

STAT	Mauritius	Spain
Broadcast media	the government maintains control over TV broadcasting through the Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation (MBC), which operates 3 analog and 10 digital TV stations; MBC is a shareholder in a local company that operates 2 pay TV stations; the state retains the largest radio broadcast network with multiple stations; several private radio broadcasters have entered the market since 2001; transmissions of at least 2 international broadcasters are available	a mixture of both publicly-operated and privately-owned TV and radio stations broadcasting; overall, hundreds of TV channels are available including national, regional, local, public, and international channels; satellite and cable TV systems are accessible; multiple national radio networks, a large number of regional radio networks, and a larger number of local radio stations broadcasting; overall, hundreds of radio stations operating
Households with television	92.8% Ranked 39th.	99.48% Ranked 1st. 7% more than Mauritius
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	107.55 Ranked 70th.	245.46 Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Mauritius
Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	41.39 Ranked 101st.	72 Ranked 43th. 74% more than Mauritius
Internet > Internet users per thousand people	411.08 Ranked 105th.	715.02 Ranked 45th. 74% more than Mauritius
Internet > Users per 1000	269.75 Ranked 63th.	438.74 Ranked 38th. 63% more than Mauritius
Internet users	290,000 Ranked 128th.	29.09 million Ranked 6th. 100 times more than Mauritius
Personal computers > Per capita	162.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 45th.	276.51 per 1,000 people Ranked 11th. 71% more than Mauritius
Personal computers per 1000	162.16 Ranked 44th.	276.51 Ranked 11th. 71% more than Mauritius
Radio > List of radio stations	<p>MBC - state-run, broadcasting in English, French, Indian languages and Chinese; networks include RM1, RM2, Kool FM, Taal FM, World Hit FM</p> </p>Top FM - private, Bollywood music and Western pop</p> </p>Radio One - first private radio station</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13882483">Full Article</a>	<p>RNE - public, services include speech network Radio 1, cultural network Radio Clasica, youth-oriented Radio 3, news station Radio 5 Todo Noticias</p> </p>Cadena SER - commercial, operates more than 50 national, regional stations</p> </p>Onda Cero - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17944960">Full Article</a>
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	113.09 Ranked 77th. 4% more than Spain	108.32 Ranked 89th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	748.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 73th.	1,206.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 15th. 61% more than Mauritius
Television > List of TV stations	<p>MBC - state-run, operates three main channels and digital networks</p>	<p>TVE - public, services include national networks La Primera and La 2, satellite-delivered TVE Internacional, rolling news channel 24 Horas</p> </p>Tele Cinco - national, commercial</p> </p>Antena 3 - national, commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17944960">Full Article</a>
Television receivers > Per capita	224.68 per 1,000 people Ranked 71st.	409.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th. 82% more than Mauritius
Televisions per 1000	210.99 Ranked 80th.	385.67 Ranked 38th. 83% more than Mauritius
Radio broadcast stations	AM 4, FM 9, shortwave 0	AM 208, FM 715, shortwave 1
Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people	77.2 Ranked 40th.	144.48 Ranked 28th. 87% more than Mauritius
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	862.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 50th.	1,374.48 per 1,000 people Ranked 26th. 59% more than Mauritius
Internet > Users > Per capita	271.81 per 1,000 people Ranked 63th.	486.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th. 79% more than Mauritius
Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	270.32 Ranked 61st.	415.85 Ranked 33th. 54% more than Mauritius
Televisions	258,000 Ranked 118th.	16.2 million Ranked 15th. 63 times more than Mauritius
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	285.06 per 1,000 people Ranked 46th.	459.43 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th. 61% more than Mauritius
Internet users > Per 100 people	22.22 Ranked 95th.	55.4 Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Mauritius
Internet > Internet users	543,550 Ranked 129th.	33.87 million Ranked 19th. 62 times more than Mauritius
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Daily > Per capita	116.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 30th. 17% more than Spain	99.42 per 1,000 people Ranked 34th.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps	61 Mbps Ranked 83th.	120,461 Mbps Ranked 10th. 1975 times more than Mauritius
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita	49.88 Mbps per 1 million peop Ranked 61st.	2,821.65 Mbps per 1 million peop Ranked 22nd. 57 times more than Mauritius
Personal computers	200,000 Ranked 92nd.	12 million Ranked 6th. 60 times more than Mauritius
Television broadcast stations	2 Ranked 63th.	224 Ranked 8th. 112 times more than Mauritius
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes	111.97 million min. Ranked 74th.	4.91 billion min. Ranked 7th. 44 times more than Mauritius
Radios per 1000	343.47 Ranked 93th. 10% more than Spain	311.87 Ranked 102nd.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000	852.53 Ranked 93th.	1,110.71 Ranked 51st. 30% more than Mauritius
Internet > Percent using internet	41.39% Ranked 100th.	72% Ranked 40th. 74% more than Mauritius
Telephones > Mobile cellular	1.29 million Ranked 144th.	52.6 million Ranked 25th. 41 times more than Mauritius
Radio receivers > Per capita	0.366 per capita Ranked 78th. 11% more than Spain	0.331 per capita Ranked 85th.
Newspaper circulation per 1000	112.85 Ranked 18th. 18% more than Spain	95.3 Ranked 20th.
Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000	297.33 Ranked 51st.	436.89 Ranked 23th. 47% more than Mauritius
Telephone mainlines per 1000	288.76 Ranked 43th.	422.18 Ranked 26th. 46% more than Mauritius
Newspapers > List of newspapers	<p>L'Express - daily</p> </p>Le Mauricien - daily</p> </p>Le Matinal - daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13882483">Full Article</a>	<p>El Mundo - Madrid-based daily</p> </p>El Pais - Madrid-based daily</p> </p>ABC - Madrid-based daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17944960">Full Article</a>
Cinema attendance	1.32 million Ranked 59th.	131.35 million Ranked 9th. 99 times more than Mauritius
Telephone system > General assessment	small system with good service	well-developed, modern facilities; fixed-line teledensity exceeds 40 per 100 persons
Cinema attendance per capita	1.08 Ranked 33th.	3.13 Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Mauritius
Television receivers per 1000	224.68 Ranked 69th.	409.27 Ranked 33th. 82% more than Mauritius
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced	30 Ranked 37th.	199 Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Mauritius
Newspapers	5 Ranked 51st.	87 Ranked 12th. 17 times more than Mauritius
Internet > IP addresses per capita	378.22 Ranked 78th.	604.17 Ranked 54th. 60% more than Mauritius
Average cost of local call	0.03 Ranked 81st.	0.07 Ranked 51st. 2 times more than Mauritius
Internet > Users	340,000 Ranked 99th.	19.69 million Ranked 13th. 58 times more than Mauritius
Internet > Internet penetration	41.4% Ranked 105th.	72% Ranked 45th. 74% more than Mauritius
Newspaper circulation	138,000 Ranked 32nd.	4 million Ranked 9th. 29 times more than Mauritius
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000	573.74 Ranked 58th.	952.3 Ranked 23th. 66% more than Mauritius
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000	1,150.48 Ranked 75th. 5% more than Spain	1,096.17 Ranked 86th.
Telecoms > Telephone lines	349,100 Ranked 106th.	19.22 million Ranked 15th. 55 times more than Mauritius
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions	1.49 million Ranked 149th.	50.66 million Ranked 28th. 34 times more than Mauritius
Internet > Internet Service Providers	2 Ranked 166th.	56 Ranked 18th. 28 times more than Mauritius
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers	138,900 Ranked 93th.	11.34 million Ranked 14th. 82 times more than Mauritius
Cinemas > Per capita	0.027 per 1,000 people Ranked 24th.	0.084 per 1,000 people Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Mauritius
Telephones > Main lines in use	374,600 Ranked 107th.	19.87 million Ranked 14th. 53 times more than Mauritius
Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people	28.16 Ranked 59th.	41.87 Ranked 32nd. 49% more than Mauritius
Active military personnel	0.0 Ranked 146th.	123,300 Ranked 23th.
Radio receivers per 1000	365.76 Ranked 76th. 11% more than Spain	330.96 Ranked 85th.
Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita	573.74 per 1,000 people Ranked 59th.	952.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 24th. 66% more than Mauritius
Internet > Hosts per 1000	7.57 Ranked 87th.	71.65 Ranked 49th. 9 times more than Mauritius
Number of PCs per million	162.16 Ranked 45th.	256.65 Ranked 32nd. 58% more than Mauritius
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions	1.49 million Ranked 150th.	50.67 million Ranked 28th. 34 times more than Mauritius
Radio receivers	420,000 Ranked 135th.	13.1 million Ranked 28th. 31 times more than Mauritius
Cinema > Number of cinemas	17 Ranked 51st.	990 Ranked 8th. 58 times more than Mauritius
Television receivers	258,000 Ranked 115th.	16.2 million Ranked 15th. 63 times more than Mauritius
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology	5 Ranked 53th.	1,962 Ranked 3rd. 392 times more than Mauritius
Television broadcast stations > Per capita	1.74 per 1 million people Ranked 43th.	5.69 per 1 million people Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Mauritius
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes	1.59$ Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Spain	0.6$ Ranked 99th.
Mobile phone subscribers	713,300 Ranked 111th.	41.33 million Ranked 14th. 58 times more than Mauritius
Telephone system > International	country code - 230; landing point for the SAFE submarine cable that provides links to Asia and South Africa where it connects to the SAT-3/WASC submarine cable that provides further links to parts of East Africa, and Europe; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean); new microwave link to Reunion; HF radiotelephone links to several countries	country code - 34; submarine cables provide connectivity to Europe, Middle East, Asia, and US; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean), NA Eutelsat; tropospheric scatter to adjacent countries
Internet > ISP	2 Ranked 118th.	56 Ranked 8th. 28 times more than Mauritius
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000	2.2 Ranked 75th.	115.08 Ranked 27th. 52 times more than Mauritius
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines	349,100 Ranked 106th.	19.22 million Ranked 15th. 55 times more than Mauritius
Radios	420,000 Ranked 135th.	13.1 million Ranked 30th. 31 times more than Mauritius
Internet > Hosts	9,609 Ranked 107th.	3.26 million Ranked 21st. 340 times more than Mauritius
Cinemas > Annual attendance	1.3 million Ranked 41st.	131.3 million Ranked 6th. 101 times more than Mauritius
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Daily per 1000	116.27 Ranked 30th. 17% more than Spain	99.42 Ranked 34th.
Cinemas > Annual attendance per capita	1.11 Ranked 28th.	3.29 Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Mauritius
Newspapers per million	4.09 Ranked 26th. 97% more than Spain	2.07 Ranked 41st.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million	49.89 Mbps Ranked 61st.	2,821.65 Mbps Ranked 22nd. 57 times more than Mauritius
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles	10 Ranked 70th.	151 Ranked 12th. 15 times more than Mauritius
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation	95,000 Ranked 55th.	6.18 million Ranked 14th. 65 times more than Mauritius
Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced	0.0 Ranked 63th.	24.12% Ranked 30th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Daily	138,000 Ranked 48th.	4 million Ranked 14th. 29 times more than Mauritius
Internet > Top level domain	.mu	.es
Television > Total number of channels	11 Ranked 29th.	46 Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Mauritius
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people	23.33 Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Spain	4.31 Ranked 24th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences	1 Ranked 71st.	3,245 Ranked 1st. 3245 times more than Mauritius
Television > Total number of channels per million people	8.85 Ranked 12th. 8 times more than Spain	1.04 Ranked 10th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people	77.02 Ranked 42nd.	144.83 Ranked 29th. 88% more than Mauritius
Telephone system > Domestic	monopoly over fixed-line services terminated in 2005; fixed-line teledensity roughly 30 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular services launched in 1989 with current teledensity roughly 100 per 100 persons	combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity exceeds 150 telephones per 100 persons
Internet country code	.mu	.es
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP	11.62 Mbps per $1 trillion of Ranked 79th.	115.87 Mbps per $1 trillion of Ranked 22nd. 10 times more than Mauritius
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita	91.56 min. Ranked 41st.	116.82 min. Ranked 37th. 28% more than Mauritius
Telephone mainlines	359,000 Ranked 84th.	18.32 million Ranked 13th. 51 times more than Mauritius
Cinemas	32 Ranked 33th.	3,354 Ranked 2nd. 105 times more than Mauritius
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total > Per capita	0.047 per 1,000 people Ranked 52nd.	1.48 per 1,000 people Ranked 6th. 32 times more than Mauritius
Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita	2.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 76th.	115.08 per 1,000 people Ranked 28th. 52 times more than Mauritius
Internet > Censorship > Political filtering
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month	17.46$/month Ranked 111th.	31.72$/month Ranked 53th. 82% more than Mauritius
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita	91.56 min. per capita Ranked 42nd.	116.82 min. per capita Ranked 37th. 28% more than Mauritius
Cinema > Number of cinemas per million people	13.57 Ranked 29th.	22.44 Ranked 19th. 65% more than Mauritius
Internet hosts	None	None
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films	0.0 Ranked 63th.	75.88% Ranked 29th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology	6 Ranked 50th.	2,064 Ranked 1st. 344 times more than Mauritius
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature	5 Ranked 57th.	18,145 Ranked 1st. 3629 times more than Mauritius
Mobile cellular subscriptions	1.03 million Ranked 133th.	49.68 million Ranked 21st. 48 times more than Mauritius
Internet > Broadband subscribers	2,708 Ranked 86th.	4.99 million Ranked 10th. 1844 times more than Mauritius
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million	1.64 Ranked 94th. 23% more than Spain	1.33 Ranked 104th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences	2 Ranked 55th.	8,800 Ranked 1st. 4400 times more than Mauritius
Cinemas per million	27.23 Ranked 24th.	84 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Mauritius
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily	5 Ranked 61st.	87 Ranked 21st. 17 times more than Mauritius
Internet > IP addresses	496,640 Ranked 95th.	28.42 million Ranked 17th. 57 times more than Mauritius
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people	299.99 Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Spain	134.52 Ranked 11th.
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU	816000000	4666000000
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people	7.23 Ranked 60th.	19.75 Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Mauritius
Number of PCs	200 Ranked 95th.	10,957 Ranked 16th. 55 times more than Mauritius
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people	270.32 Ranked 66th.	415.85 Ranked 36th. 54% more than Mauritius
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total	55 Ranked 57th.	59,174 Ranked 1st. 1076 times more than Mauritius
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions	282,302 Ranked 107th.	25.04 million Ranked 13th. 89 times more than Mauritius
Television broadcast stations per million	1.74 Ranked 47th.	5.69 Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Mauritius
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation	2 Ranked 55th.	5,032 Ranked 1st. 2516 times more than Mauritius
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total per million	47.4 Ranked 54th.	1,482.08 Ranked 8th. 31 times more than Mauritius
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily	33 Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Spain	11 Ranked 56th.
Internet > TLD	.mu	.es
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	81.43 Ranked 88th.	109.05 Ranked 49th. 34% more than Mauritius
Internet > Livejournal users	47 Ranked 163th.	1,853 Ranked 23th. 39 times more than Mauritius
Internet > Secure Internet servers	23 Ranked 98th.	4,422 Ranked 9th. 192 times more than Mauritius
Cinema > Number of distribution companies per million people	3.11 Ranked 10th.	4.57 Ranked 9th. 47% more than Mauritius
Cinema > Number of distribution companies	4 Ranked 40th.	210 Ranked 3rd. 53 times more than Mauritius
Cinemas > Annual attendance > Per capita	1.11 per capita Ranked 29th.	3.29 per capita Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Mauritius
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Non-daily per 1000	126.38 Ranked 14th.	134.52 Ranked 15th. 6% more than Mauritius
Telecommunications > Country calling code	230	34
Telephone subscribers per 1000	862.5 Ranked 51st.	1,374.48 Ranked 24th. 59% more than Mauritius
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration	21.5% Ranked 70th.	53.2% Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Mauritius
E-Government rating	40.6 Ranked 94th.	44.9 Ranked 60th. 11% more than Mauritius
Population covered by mobile telephony	99.8% Ranked 14th. 1% more than Spain	99% Ranked 30th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature > Per capita	4.31 per 1 million people Ranked 50th.	454.46 per 1 million people Ranked 5th. 105 times more than Mauritius
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences per million	0.882 Ranked 64th.	81.27 Ranked 11th. 92 times more than Mauritius
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million	4.21 Ranked 22nd. 95% more than Spain	2.16 Ranked 43th.
Television > Percentage of public channels with national coverage	90.91% Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Spain	26.09% Ranked 27th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita	18.35 per 1 million people Ranked 78th.	101.55 per 1 million people Ranked 43th. 6 times more than Mauritius
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature per million	4.31 Ranked 52nd.	454.46 Ranked 5th. 105 times more than Mauritius
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities > Per capita	8.62 per 1 million people Ranked 33th.	36.22 per 1 million people Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Mauritius
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History	13 Ranked 49th.	5,126 Ranked 2nd. 394 times more than Mauritius
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily per million	27.8 Ranked 19th. 101 times more than Spain	0.276 Ranked 65th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily > Per capita	27.8 per 1 million people Ranked 19th. 101 times more than Spain	0.276 per 1 million people Ranked 66th.
Internet > Livejournal users per million	38.11 Ranked 96th.	43.4 Ranked 90th. 14% more than Mauritius
Internet > Linux web servers	5 Ranked 63th.	176 Ranked 12th. 35 times more than Mauritius
Website defacements per million	0.833 Ranked 90th.	0.835 Ranked 89th. About the same as Mauritius
Website defacements	1 Ranked 125th.	34 Ranked 42nd. 34 times more than Mauritius
ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$	$82.08 million Ranked 61st.	$8.10 billion Ranked 8th. 99 times more than Mauritius
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences > Per capita	0.882 per 1 million people Ranked 65th.	81.28 per 1 million people Ranked 10th. 92 times more than Mauritius
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines	41.47 per 100 mainlines Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Spain	14.16 per 100 mainlines Ranked 45th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology > Per capita	5.17 per 1 million people Ranked 34th.	51.7 per 1 million people Ranked 8th. 10 times more than Mauritius
Telephone subscribers	1.07 million Ranked 90th.	59.65 million Ranked 13th. 56 times more than Mauritius
Telephone lines > Per 100 people	28.73 Ranked 56th.	44.34 Ranked 25th. 54% more than Mauritius
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month	4.17$/month Ranked 162nd.	22.14$/month Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Mauritius
Telephone subscribers per employee	451.5 Ranked 42nd.	642.93 Ranked 23th. 42% more than Mauritius
Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people	26.57 Ranked 63th.	41.09 Ranked 32nd. 55% more than Mauritius
Telecommunications revenue > % GDP	3.22% GDP Ranked 79th. 7% more than Spain	3.01% GDP Ranked 53th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology > Per capita	4.31 per 1 million people Ranked 42nd.	49.14 per 1 million people Ranked 9th. 11 times more than Mauritius
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people	8.11 Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Spain	3.54 Ranked 55th.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people	10.57 Ranked 72nd.	24.26 Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Mauritius
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people	134.73 Ranked 63th.	294.41 Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Mauritius
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people	1,150.48 Ranked 73th. 5% more than Spain	1,096.22 Ranked 87th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History per million	11.2 Ranked 38th.	128.39 Ranked 7th. 11 times more than Mauritius
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles	34 Ranked 56th. 3 times more than Spain	11 Ranked 47th.
Internet > ISP > Per capita	1.69 per 1 million people Ranked 57th. 21% more than Spain	1.39 per 1 million people Ranked 64th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities per million	8.62 Ranked 35th.	36.22 Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Mauritius
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP	252.8$ per $1 trillion of GD Ranked 3rd. 438 times more than Spain	0.577$ per $1 trillion of GD Ranked 102nd.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita	1.28$ per 1 million people Ranked 4th. 91 times more than Spain	0.014$ per 1 million people Ranked 97th.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Total average circulation	370,000 Ranked 31st.	5.37 million Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Mauritius
Phone system > International dialling code	+230	+34
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people	213.5 Ranked 70th.	528.7 Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Mauritius
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities	10 Ranked 50th.	1,446 Ranked 2nd. 145 times more than Mauritius
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP	35.38% Ranked 28th. 18% more than Spain	30% Ranked 41st.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports	20.48% Ranked 72nd.	28.23% Ranked 49th. 38% more than Mauritius
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports	28.9% Ranked 62nd.	44.42% Ranked 23th. 54% more than Mauritius
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people	27.57 Ranked 39th. 100 times more than Spain	0.276 Ranked 54th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences > Per capita	10.34 per 1 million people Ranked 49th.	272.98 per 1 million people Ranked 8th. 26 times more than Mauritius
Internet > Hosts > Per capita	7.54 per 1,000 people Ranked 102nd.	80.61 per 1,000 people Ranked 57th. 11 times more than Mauritius
Telephone subscribers > Per capita	862.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 50th.	1,374.48 per 1,000 people Ranked 26th. 59% more than Mauritius
Number of PCs > Per $ GDP	0.128 per $10 million of GDP Ranked 57th. 9% more than Spain	0.117 per $10 million of GDP Ranked 64th.
Internet > Linux web servers per million	4.17 Ranked 48th.	4.32 Ranked 45th. 4% more than Mauritius
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita	1.62 per 1,000 people Ranked 40th.	2.06 per 1,000 people Ranked 32nd. 27% more than Mauritius
Telephone mainlines > Per capita	288.76 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd.	422.18 per 1,000 people Ranked 27th. 46% more than Mauritius
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology per million	5.17 Ranked 36th.	51.7 Ranked 9th. 10 times more than Mauritius
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences per million	1.72 Ranked 52nd.	220.41 Ranked 7th. 128 times more than Mauritius
Internet servers using encryption	79 Ranked 77th.	8,870 Ranked 9th. 112 times more than Mauritius
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people	61.95 Ranked 62nd.	193 Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Mauritius
Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU	5350900000	27246620000
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences per million	10.34 Ranked 51st.	272.98 Ranked 10th. 26 times more than Mauritius
Phone subscribers	509.08 Ranked 56th.	1,086.4 Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Mauritius
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million	18.36 Ranked 78th.	100.23 Ranked 41st. 5 times more than Mauritius
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Non-daily > Per capita	126.38 per 1,000 people Ranked 14th.	134.52 per 1,000 people Ranked 15th. 6% more than Mauritius
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences > Per capita	1.72 per 1 million people Ranked 51st.	220.41 per 1 million people Ranked 7th. 128 times more than Mauritius
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History > Per capita	11.2 per 1 million people Ranked 36th.	128.39 per 1 million people Ranked 6th. 11 times more than Mauritius
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology > Per capita	3.53 per 1 million people Ranked 43th.	61.49 per 1 million people Ranked 5th. 17 times more than Mauritius
Internet > IP addresses (share)	0.0 Ranked 206th.	0.7 Ranked 17th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology	4 Ranked 64th.	2,455 Ranked 1st. 614 times more than Mauritius
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences	12 Ranked 54th.	10,899 Ranked 1st. 908 times more than Mauritius
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita	4.21 per 1 million people Ranked 21st. 95% more than Spain	2.16 per 1 million people Ranked 43th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Non-daily	150,000 Ranked 30th.	5.37 million Ranked 5th. 36 times more than Mauritius
Telephone lines	364,536 Ranked 97th.	20.2 million Ranked 15th. 55 times more than Mauritius
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers	91,734 Ranked 82nd.	9 million Ranked 11th. 98 times more than Mauritius
ICT goods imports > % total goods imports	5.92% Ranked 63th.	7.89% Ranked 46th. 33% more than Mauritius
ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports	4.02% Ranked 40th. 24% more than Spain	3.23% Ranked 48th.
Television standard > VHF	SECAM B	PAL B
Internet > ISP per million	1.69 Ranked 64th. 21% more than Spain	1.39 Ranked 71st.
Price basket for residential fixed line > US$ per month	7.87$/month Ranked 91st.	25.83$/month Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Mauritius
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology per million	3.53 Ranked 43th.	61.49 Ranked 5th. 17 times more than Mauritius
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation per million	1.72 Ranked 49th.	126.03 Ranked 7th. 73 times more than Mauritius
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology per million	4.31 Ranked 43th.	49.14 Ranked 10th. 11 times more than Mauritius
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue	15.25% Ranked 43th. 22% more than Spain	12.55% Ranked 56th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; World Development Indicators database; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Internet World Stats, June 30, 2010; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users ("Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012" , International Telecommunications Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.; International Telecommunications Union; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); ITU. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; OpenNet Initiative (ONI), ONI Data, https://opennet.net/sites/opennet.net/files/ONI_data-20130920.zip; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; ITU; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); LiveJournal; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of country calling codes (Alphabetical listing by country or region); Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) ("Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" , Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union . Retrieved on 29 June 2013.); report presents the second annual update on global e-government, i.e., the delivery of public sector information and online services through the Internet. This report studies the features that are available online at national government websites. Using a detailed analysis of 1.197 government websites in 198 different nations, it measures the information and services that are online, chart the variations that exist across countries, and discuss how e-government sites vary by region of the world. In order to see how the 198 nations ranked overall, the E-Government Ranking 2002 created a 0 to 100 point index and applied it to each nation's websites based on the availability of contact information, publications, databases, portals, and number of online services. (2002); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; LiveJournal. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Netcraft Linux server survey; attrition.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; attrition.org; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/) and World Bank population estimates.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Netcraft Linux server survey. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/).; United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database.; Tenlab May 2002

SHOW ALL

LESS

Citation

Compare Mauritius and Spain in

Agriculture	Environment	Media
Background	Geography	Military
Conflict	Government	People
Cost of living	Health	Religion
Crime	Import	Sports
Culture	Industry	Terrorism
Economy	Labor	Transport
Education	Language	Weather
Energy	Lifestyle

Media Stats: compare key data on Mauritius & Spain

Definitions

Citation

Compare Mauritius and Spain in

Factoid #5

Related Sectors

Stats

Country profiles

Compare

Adblocker detected! Please consider reading this notice.

Definitions

APA MLA MHRA CSE AMA Chicago Bluebook Bluebook/JOLT Citation

Compare Mauritius and Spain in

Factoid #5

Related Sectors

Stats

Country profiles

Compare

Embed content

Adblocker detected! Please consider reading this notice.

Citation