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Education Stats: compare key data on Poland & Romania

Definitions

  • Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Literacy > Adult literacy: Adult literacy rate (%).
  • Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
  • Adult literacy rate > Female: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
  • Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
  • High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
  • Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
  • Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
  • Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
  • Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
  • Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
  • Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
  • Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
  • Elementary school graduate rate: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Literacy rate > People aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
  • Public spending per student > Primary level: Public expenditure per student, primary level is the total reported current spending by the government on primary education, divided by the total number of pupils in primary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
  • High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
  • High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
  • Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
  • Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
  • Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Progression to secondary school: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
  • Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • School life expectancy > Male: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's elementary, or primary, teachers that are female.
  • Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
  • Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • High school > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to secondary education.
  • Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
  • Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
  • Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled. 
  • Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
  • Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women: Number of female teaching staff in post-secondary non-tertiary education. Post-secondary non-tertiary education serves to broaden the knowledge of participants, who have already gained an upper secondary qualification.
  • Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • School life expectancy > Female: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Homeschooling prevalance: Prevalence of homeschooling.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Library members per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Progression to secondary level: Progression to secondary level is the number of new entrants to the first grade of general secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the number of pupils in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organization, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise.
  • Unemployment with primary education > Female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • High school > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for secondary education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • Expenditure per student, secondary > % of GDP per capita: Expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita). Public expenditure per pupil as a % of GDP per capita. Secondary is the total public expenditure per student in secondary education as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Repeaters, secondary, male > % of male enrollment: Repeaters, secondary, male (% of male enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in secondary. All grades. Male is the number of male students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all male students enrolled in secondary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of male repeaters in all grades of secondary education by the total male enrolment of secondary education and multiplying the result by 100.
  • School enrollment, tertiary > % gross: School enrollment, tertiary (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Tertiary (ISCED 5 and 6). Total is the total enrollment in tertiary education (ISCED 5 and 6), regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total population of the five-year age group following on from secondary school leaving.
  • Repeaters, secondary, total > % of total enrollment: Repeaters, secondary, total (% of total enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in secondary. All grades. Total is the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of repeaters in all grades of secondary education by the total enrolment of secondary education and multiplying the result by 100.
  • School enrollment, secondary, female > % net: School enrollment, secondary, female (% net). Net enrolment rate. Secondary. All programmes. Female is the ratio of female children of the official secondary school age who are enrolled in secondary school to the female population of the official secondary school age.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current US$: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant LCU: Services, etc., value added (constant LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant local currency.
  • Progression to secondary school, female > %: Progression to secondary school, female (%). Transition from primary (ISCED 1) to secondary (ISCED 2), general programmes (%). Female is the number of new female entrants to the first grade of secondary education (general programmes only) in a given year, expressed as a percentage of the number of female pupils enrolled in the final grade of primary education in the previous year.
  • School enrollment, secondary > % net: School enrollment, secondary (% net). Net enrolment rate. Secondary. All programmes. Total is the ratio of children of the official secondary school age who are enrolled in secondary school to the population of the official secondary school age.
  • Literacy > Literacy rate, youth total > % of people ages 15-24: Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24). Youth (15-24) literacy rate (%). Total is the number of people age 15 to 24 years who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement on their everyday life, divided by the population in that age group. Generally, u2018literacyu2019 also encompasses u2018numeracyu2019, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations.
  • Expenditure per student, tertiary > % of GDP per capita: Expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita). Public expenditure per pupil as a % of GDP per capita. Tertiary is the total public expenditure per student in tertiary education as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Total enrollment, primary > % net: Total enrollment, primary (% net). Adjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.
  • Total enrollment, primary, female > % net: Total enrollment, primary, female (% net). Adjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.
  • School enrollment > Secondary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
  • Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • Repetition rate > Primary > % of total enrollment: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • School enrollment > Preprimary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.
  • Repeaters, primary, total > % of total enrollment: Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in primary. All grades. Total is the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of repeaters in all grades of primary education by the total enrolment of primary education and multiplying the result by 100.
  • Repetition rate > Primary > Female > % of total enrollment: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school.
  • Labor force with tertiary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with tertiary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Unemployment with primary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with primary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education (% of total unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Repeaters, primary, female > % of female enrollment: Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in primary. All grades. Female is the number of female students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all female students enrolled in primary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of female repeaters in all grades of primary education by the total female enrolment of primary education and multiplying the result by 100.
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils > Per capita: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total > % of relevant age group: Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group). Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
  • High school teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literacy rate, adult male > % of males ages 15 and above: Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above). Adult (15+) literacy rate (%). Male is the percentage of males age 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life. Generally, u2018literacyu2019 also encompasses u2018numeracyu2019, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations. This indicator is calculated by dividing the number of male literates aged 15 years and over by the corresponding age group population and multiplying the result by 100.
  • Literacy > Literacy rate, adult female > % of females ages 15 and above: Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above). Adult (15+) literacy rate (%). Female is the percentage of females age 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life. Generally, u2018literacyu2019 also encompasses u2018numeracyu2019, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations. This indicator is calculated by dividing the number of female literates aged 15 years and over by the corresponding age group population and multiplying the result by 100.
  • Literacy > Literacy rate, youth female > % of females ages 15-24: Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24). Youth (15-24) literacy rate (%). Female is the number of females age 15 to 24 years who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement on their everyday life, divided by the female population in that age group. Generally, u2018literacyu2019 also encompasses u2018numeracyu2019, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations.
  • Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male > % of relevant age group: Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group). Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
  • School enrollment, primary, male > % gross: School enrollment, primary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Male is the total male enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the male population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to primary education.
  • School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at primary level include enrollments in public and private schools.
  • Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Female > % of relevant age group: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
  • Elementary school teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • Participation > Secondary education > General pupils > % female: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
  • Participation > Secondary education > Pupils > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at secondary level includes enrollments in public and private schools.
  • High school > Upper Secondary > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for upper secondary (high school) education.
  • High School > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's high school, or secondary, teachers that are female.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • School enrollment, tertiary, male > % gross: School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Tertiary (ISCED 5 and 6). Male is the total male enrollment in tertiary education (ISCED 5 and 6), regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total male population of the five-year age group following on from secondary school leaving.
  • Secondary education, teachers > % female: Secondary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Secondary is the number of female teachers at the secondary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the secondary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women per million people: Number of female teaching staff in post-secondary non-tertiary education. Post-secondary non-tertiary education serves to broaden the knowledge of participants, who have already gained an upper secondary qualification. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Services, etc., value added > % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (% of GDP). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99 and they include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.
STAT Poland Romania HISTORY
Adult literacy rate > Total 99.5
Ranked 11th. 2% more than Romania
97.6
Ranked 32nd.

Children out of school, primary 79,083
Ranked 38th.
103,975
Ranked 34th. 31% more than Poland

Children out of school, primary per 1000 2.05
Ranked 76th.
4.86
Ranked 53th. 2 times more than Poland

Children out of school, primary, female 37,864
Ranked 35th.
52,749
Ranked 32nd. 39% more than Poland

College and university > Gender parity index 1.5
Ranked 22nd. 12% more than Romania
1.35
Ranked 41st.

Compulsary education duration 9
Ranked 87th.
10
Ranked 51st. 11% more than Poland

Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 5.17%
Ranked 51st. 22% more than Romania
4.24%
Ranked 82nd.

High school enrolment rate 91.87
Ranked 64th.
97.31
Ranked 40th. 6% more than Poland

Homeschooling legal status Legal under restrictive conditions. Every homeschooled child must be supervised by an authorized school (can be a private school) and pass annual exams. Homeschooled children received diplomas from supervising school. Legal under restrictive conditions. Children with disabilities, special needs or whose condition does not allow them to be physically present in a school may be home-schooled, under the supervision of an accredited teacher.
Literacy > Total population 99.8%
Ranked 1st. 1% more than Romania
98.4%
Ranked 38th.

Primary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 30th. 50% more than Romania
4
Ranked 186th.

Primary education, teachers per 1000 5.6
Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Romania
2.22
Ranked 128th.

Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 10.16
Ranked 122nd.
17.37
Ranked 75th. 71% more than Poland

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 8.91
Ranked 92nd.
12.96
Ranked 61st. 45% more than Poland

Secondary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 87th.
8
Ranked 6th. 33% more than Poland

College and university > Share of total education spending 22.77%
Ranked 37th.
28.28%
Ranked 17th. 24% more than Poland

Literacy > Female 99.7%
Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Romania
97.7%
Ranked 40th.

Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 0.983
Ranked 74th.
2.47
Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Poland

College and university > Gender ratio 139.6
Ranked 32nd. 4% more than Romania
134.3
Ranked 33th.

Child care (preschool) > Duration 4
Ranked 2nd. The same as Romania
4
Ranked 8th.

Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 6.34 per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th.
7.27 per 1,000 people
Ranked 38th. 15% more than Poland

Duration of compulsory education 9 years
Ranked 65th. 13% more than Romania
8 years
Ranked 103th.
Secondary education, pupils 2.73 million
Ranked 28th. 53% more than Romania
1.78 million
Ranked 36th.

College and university > Private school share 31.37%
Ranked 42nd. About the same as Romania
31.31%
Ranked 43th.

Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 0.99
Ranked 45th. 1% more than Romania
0.98
Ranked 85th.

School life expectancy > Total 14.4 years
Ranked 23th. 24% more than Romania
11.6 years
Ranked 50th.
Literacy > Adult literacy 99.3%
Ranked 14th. 2% more than Romania
97.6%
Ranked 26th.

Primary education, teachers 215,813
Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Romania
47,560
Ranked 50th.

Primary education, pupils 2.19 million
Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Romania
825,962
Ranked 71st.

Adult literacy rate > Female 99.3
Ranked 14th. 2% more than Romania
96.9
Ranked 31st.

Tertiary enrollment 55.5%
Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Romania
27.3%
Ranked 47th.
Spending per student > College and university 16.6
Ranked 47th.
26.68
Ranked 27th. 61% more than Poland

High school > Gender ratio 98.96
Ranked 82nd.
98.98
Ranked 65th. The same as Poland

Compulsary education starting age 7
Ranked 3rd. The same as Romania
7
Ranked 13th.

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million 0.231
Ranked 89th.
0.606
Ranked 79th. 3 times more than Poland

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration 3
Ranked 52nd.
4
Ranked 17th. 33% more than Poland

Literacy > Male 99.8%
Ranked 1st. 1% more than Romania
99.1%
Ranked 20th.

Spending > USD 27.69 billion
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Romania
6.77 billion
Ranked 41st.

High school > Private school share 4.34%
Ranked 98th. 2 times more than Romania
1.82%
Ranked 105th.

Spending > Proportion 5.42
Ranked 36th. 59% more than Romania
3.4
Ranked 112th.

Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary 12.63
Ranked 131st.
17.48
Ranked 105th. 38% more than Poland

Child care (preschool) > Starting age 3
Ranked 71st. The same as Romania
3
Ranked 96th.

High school repeaters > Male 4.2
Ranked 51st. 57% more than Romania
2.67
Ranked 60th.

Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 99.8%
Ranked 1st. 2% more than Romania
97.8%
Ranked 6th.

Preschool enrollment rate 97.07
Ranked 122nd.
99.83
Ranked 88th. 3% more than Poland

Tertiary > Students studying abroad 28,895.76
Ranked 27th. 2% more than Romania
28,283.51
Ranked 29th.

Primary completion rate 97
Ranked 39th. 4% more than Romania
93
Ranked 75th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level 1.98 million
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Romania
643,911
Ranked 32nd.

Literacy > Reading performance > Overall 500
Ranked 13th. 18% more than Romania
424
Ranked 46th.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration 6
Ranked 34th. 50% more than Romania
4
Ranked 196th.

Children out of school > Primary 73,163
Ranked 38th. 56% more than Romania
46,827
Ranked 47th.

Secondary education, teachers 305,993
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Romania
137,170
Ranked 21st.

Secondary education, teachers per 1000 7.94
Ranked 25th. 24% more than Romania
6.41
Ranked 44th.

Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher 14.69
Ranked 65th.
18.04
Ranked 46th. 23% more than Poland

High school > Lower secondary school duration 3
Ranked 83th.
4
Ranked 32nd. 33% more than Poland

Children out of school, primary, male per 1000 1.07
Ranked 74th.
2.4
Ranked 51st. 2 times more than Poland

Spending per student > High school 22.01
Ranked 27th. 30% more than Romania
16.98
Ranked 41st.

Secondary education, general pupils 1.93 million
Ranked 32nd. 61% more than Romania
1.2 million
Ranked 39th.

Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ 0.3%
Ranked 133th.
1.6%
Ranked 116th. 5 times more than Poland

High school > Gender parity index 0.988
Ranked 87th.
0.989
Ranked 83th. About the same as Poland

Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills 500
Ranked 13th. 18% more than Romania
424
Ranked 46th.
Scientific and technical journal articles 6,770
Ranked 19th. 7 times more than Romania
988
Ranked 41st.

Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve 500
Ranked 19th. 18% more than Romania
423
Ranked 47th.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 43%
Ranked 13th.
46%
Ranked 8th. 7% more than Poland
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion 1.39%
Ranked 103th.
3.24%
Ranked 78th. 2 times more than Poland

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000 51.88
Ranked 8th. 76% more than Romania
29.53
Ranked 50th.

Scouting > Genders admitted both both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age 7
Ranked 4th. The same as Romania
7
Ranked 15th.

Children out of school, primary, male 41,219
Ranked 36th.
51,226
Ranked 31st. 24% more than Poland

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI 5.7%
Ranked 29th. 63% more than Romania
3.5%
Ranked 86th.

High school > Students per teacher 8.91
Ranked 93th.
12.96
Ranked 63th. 45% more than Poland

Secondary education > General pupils 2.6 million
Ranked 28th. 76% more than Romania
1.48 million
Ranked 39th.

Spending per student > Elementary school 24.37
Ranked 10th. 20% more than Romania
20.39
Ranked 24th.

Secondary school starting age > Years 13
Ranked 5th. 18% more than Romania
11
Ranked 146th.

High school starting age > Years 13
Ranked 6th. 18% more than Romania
11
Ranked 129th.

Primary education > Teachers > Per capita 5.92 per 1,000 people
Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Romania
2.65 per 1,000 people
Ranked 131st.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level 2.98 million
Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Romania
990,807
Ranked 73th.

High school > Population with at least high school education > Women 76.9%
Ranked 41st.
83.4%
Ranked 32nd. 8% more than Poland

Elementary school graduate rate 97.3
Ranked 32nd. 4% more than Romania
93.29
Ranked 42nd.

Literacy rate > People aged 15-24 99.8
Ranked 6th. 3% more than Romania
97.3
Ranked 53th.

Schools connected to the Internet 90%
Ranked 13th. 58% more than Romania
57%
Ranked 22nd.
Public spending per student > Primary level 26.5
Ranked 5th. 33% more than Romania
19.9
Ranked 4th.
Secondary education, pupils per 1000 70.75
Ranked 103th.
83.13
Ranked 66th. 18% more than Poland

Primary education, pupils per 1000 56.88
Ranked 124th. 47% more than Romania
38.62
Ranked 147th.

Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment 1.41
Ranked 21st. 12% more than Romania
1.26
Ranked 50th.

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ 78,800
Ranked 106th.
300,300
Ranked 83th. 4 times more than Poland

Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment 0.99
Ranked 73th.
1.01
Ranked 75th. 2% more than Poland

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita 51.88 per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th. 76% more than Romania
29.53 per 1,000 people
Ranked 49th.

Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people 0.75
Ranked 129th.
1.32
Ranked 103th. 76% more than Poland

Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years 7
Ranked 19th.
8
Ranked 7th. 14% more than Poland

Teacher student ratio > High school 12.71
Ranked 70th.
12.73
Ranked 57th. About the same as Poland

Children out of school > Primary per 1000 1.92
Ranked 84th.
2.16
Ranked 81st. 13% more than Poland

Inequality adjusted index 0.767
Ranked 33th.
0.779
Ranked 31st. 2% more than Poland
High school repeaters > Female 0.76
Ranked 79th.
1.24
Ranked 66th. 63% more than Poland

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women 42,400
Ranked 108th.
221,400
Ranked 82nd. 5 times more than Poland

Teacher student ratio > Elementary school 10.64
Ranked 131st.
15.86
Ranked 91st. 49% more than Poland

Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24 99.9
Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Romania
97.5
Ranked 55th.

Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 99.2%
Ranked 11th. 5% more than Romania
94.9%
Ranked 35th.

Elementary school > Enrolled students 2.48 million
Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Romania
865,175
Ranked 67th.

Primary education > Duration > Years 6 years
Ranked 30th. 50% more than Romania
4 years
Ranked 177th.

Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $5,435.43
Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Romania
$2,631.21
Ranked 36th.

School enrolment rate > 1st grade 97.47
Ranked 114th.
100.01
Ranked 70th. 3% more than Poland

Secondary education, general pupils per 1000 50.09
Ranked 121st.
55.95
Ranked 106th. 12% more than Poland

Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret 503
Ranked 10th. 18% more than Romania
425
Ranked 44th.
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share 3.03%
Ranked 104th. 9 times more than Romania
0.341%
Ranked 141st.

High school > Lower secondary starting age 13
Ranked 5th. 18% more than Romania
11
Ranked 150th.

Elementary school > Gender ratio 99.63
Ranked 46th. 1% more than Romania
98.73
Ranked 60th.

Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Women 0.3%
Ranked 135th.
2.3%
Ranked 115th. 8 times more than Poland

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level 97%
Ranked 40th. 1% more than Romania
96%
Ranked 51st.

Duration of education > Secondary level 6
Ranked 70th.
8
Ranked 8th. 33% more than Poland
Public spending per student > Tertiary level 20.2
Ranked 61st.
31.3
Ranked 7th. 55% more than Poland
Primary education > Pupils 2.86 million
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Romania
1.01 million
Ranked 71st.

Secondary education > Pupils 3.48 million
Ranked 25th. 62% more than Romania
2.15 million
Ranked 32nd.

High school > Population with at least high school education > Men 83.5%
Ranked 38th.
90.5%
Ranked 28th. 8% more than Poland

Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24 99.8
Ranked 5th. 3% more than Romania
97.1
Ranked 57th.

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita 101.88 per 1,000 people
Ranked 43th. About the same as Romania
101.73 per 1,000 people
Ranked 46th.

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level 57.81%
Ranked 28th. 6% more than Romania
54.3%
Ranked 51st.

Secondary education, vocational pupils 796,143
Ranked 12th. 37% more than Romania
581,355
Ranked 16th.

Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 67.65%
Ranked 59th.
74.83%
Ranked 46th. 11% more than Poland

Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher 10.16
Ranked 124th.
17.37
Ranked 75th. 71% more than Poland

Secondary education > Teachers 242,078
Ranked 18th. 54% more than Romania
157,682
Ranked 27th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary 15 years
Ranked 24th. 7% more than Romania
14 years
Ranked 41st.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level 3.9 million
Ranked 26th. 76% more than Romania
2.22 million
Ranked 36th.

Scientific and technical journal articles per million 177.2
Ranked 31st. 4 times more than Romania
45.44
Ranked 53th.

Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts 496
Ranked 21st. 17% more than Romania
424
Ranked 43th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts 502
Ranked 11th. 19% more than Romania
423
Ranked 46th.
Duration of education > Primary level 6
Ranked 29th. 50% more than Romania
4
Ranked 158th.
Women to men parity index > As ratio of literacy rates > Aged 15-24 1
Ranked 24th. The same as Romania
1
Ranked 6th.

Participation > Children out of school > Elementary 109,138
Ranked 36th. 4 times more than Romania
30,187
Ranked 56th.

Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education 99.26%
Ranked 78th. About the same as Romania
98.89%
Ranked 68th.

Public spending per student > Secondary level 12
Ranked 57th. 38% more than Romania
8.7
Ranked 9th.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000 2.06
Ranked 132nd.
13.81
Ranked 112th. 7 times more than Poland

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level 48.59%
Ranked 71st. 1% more than Romania
48.26%
Ranked 100th.

Progression to secondary school 98.49%
Ranked 28th. About the same as Romania
98.18%
Ranked 31st.

Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Women 99.8%
Ranked 1st. 2% more than Romania
97.8%
Ranked 6th.

Children out of school > Primary > Per capita 1.92 per 1,000 people
Ranked 86th.
2.16 per 1,000 people
Ranked 82nd. 13% more than Poland

Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate 498
Ranked 16th. 17% more than Romania
426
Ranked 46th.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women 97%
Ranked 37th. 1% more than Romania
96%
Ranked 49th.

High school > Upper secondary starting age 16
Ranked 15th. 7% more than Romania
15
Ranked 86th.

Elementary school starting age > Years 7
Ranked 5th. The same as Romania
7
Ranked 16th.

Library books 2.73 million
Ranked 19th.
19.04 million
Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Poland
Elementary school repeaters > All 0.71
Ranked 105th.
1.71
Ranked 77th. 2 times more than Poland

School life expectancy > Male 14 years
Ranked 26th. 22% more than Romania
11.5 years
Ranked 55th.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita 68.18 per 1,000 people
Ranked 85th.
68.34 per 1,000 people
Ranked 84th. About the same as Poland

Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita 0.078 per capita
Ranked 126th. 73% more than Romania
0.045 per capita
Ranked 154th.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000 78.03
Ranked 127th. 72% more than Romania
45.44
Ranked 158th.

Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Men 0.2%
Ranked 134th.
0.9%
Ranked 119th. 5 times more than Poland

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men 96%
Ranked 43th. The same as Romania
96%
Ranked 47th.

Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Men 99.8%
Ranked 1st. 2% more than Romania
97.7%
Ranked 7th.

Library books per 1000 70.63
Ranked 35th.
847.05
Ranked 13th. 12 times more than Poland
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level 11.1
Ranked 130th.
19.6
Ranked 15th. 77% more than Poland
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 84%
Ranked 16th.
86%
Ranked 10th. 2% more than Poland
Primary education > Teachers 226,099
Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Romania
57,536
Ranked 54th.

Secondary education > Vocational pupils 876,864
Ranked 13th. 30% more than Romania
672,707
Ranked 17th.

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level 47.83%
Ranked 113th.
49.39%
Ranked 73th. 3% more than Poland

Private school enrolment > Primary level 0.9
Ranked 81st. 9 times more than Romania
0.1
Ranked 96th.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years 6
Ranked 28th. 50% more than Romania
4
Ranked 164th.

Library employees 590
Ranked 6th.
686
Ranked 4th. 16% more than Poland
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000 91.14
Ranked 59th.
99.37
Ranked 36th. 9% more than Poland

Primary education > Teachers per 1000 5.92
Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Romania
2.65
Ranked 132nd.

Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita 0.854 per 1,000 people
Ranked 86th.
1.09 per 1,000 people
Ranked 82nd. 28% more than Poland

Female enrolment share > Primary level 48.5%
Ranked 65th. About the same as Romania
48.3%
Ranked 89th.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ $207.54 billion
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Romania
$56.12 billion
Ranked 24th.

Primary school starting age > Years 7
Ranked 4th. The same as Romania
7
Ranked 14th.

Scouting > Members 33,506
Ranked 41st. 13 times more than Romania
2,629
Ranked 115th.
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 69.62%
Ranked 70th.
88.07%
Ranked 30th. 26% more than Poland

High school > Share of total education spending 35.5%
Ranked 50th.
35.72%
Ranked 48th. 1% more than Poland

Enrolment ratio > Secondary level 90.9%
Ranked 9th. 14% more than Romania
79.6%
Ranked 28th.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils 2.42 million
Ranked 32nd. 89% more than Romania
1.28 million
Ranked 37th.

Secondary education > Teachers per 1000 6.34
Ranked 52nd.
7.27
Ranked 38th. 15% more than Poland

Secondary education > General pupils per 1000 68.18
Ranked 84th.
68.34
Ranked 83th. About the same as Poland

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment 99.47
Ranked 48th. 1% more than Romania
98.37
Ranked 75th.

Children out of school > Primary > Male 40,553
Ranked 37th. 75% more than Romania
23,180
Ranked 47th.

Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index 0.99
Ranked 72nd. The same as Romania
0.989
Ranked 77th.

Female enrolment share > Secondary level 48.3%
Ranked 84th.
49.3%
Ranked 67th. 2% more than Poland
Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women 16,620
Ranked 3rd. 21 times more than Romania
786
Ranked 12th.

Private school enrolment > Secondary level 9.3
Ranked 52nd.
0.0
Ranked 89th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000 101.89
Ranked 45th. About the same as Romania
101.73
Ranked 46th.

Scouting > Members per thousand people 0.869
Ranked 95th. 7 times more than Romania
0.123
Ranked 153th.
School life expectancy > Female 14.7 years
Ranked 21st. 27% more than Romania
11.6 years
Ranked 51st.
Elementary school repeaters > Female 0.32
Ranked 111th.
1.37
Ranked 78th. 4 times more than Poland

Elementary school repeaters > Male 1.07
Ranked 99th.
2.02
Ranked 77th. 89% more than Poland

Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Men 84.7%
Ranked 28th.
94.5%
Ranked 34th. 12% more than Poland

Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita 1.06 per 1,000 people
Ranked 82nd.
1.07 per 1,000 people
Ranked 81st. 1% more than Poland

Elementary school teachers 233,612
Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Romania
54,550
Ranked 49th.

High school teachers 261,050
Ranked 17th. 72% more than Romania
151,981
Ranked 21st.

Homeschooling prevalance Unknown Unknown
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita 2.06 per 1,000 people
Ranked 136th.
13.81 per 1,000 people
Ranked 116th. 7 times more than Poland

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000 1.11
Ranked 131st.
10.18
Ranked 111th. 9 times more than Poland

Participation > Secondary education > Pupils 3.44 million
Ranked 22nd. 65% more than Romania
2.09 million
Ranked 30th.

Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita 91.14 per 1,000 people
Ranked 57th.
99.37 per 1,000 people
Ranked 36th. 9% more than Poland

Primary education > Pupils per 1000 74.79
Ranked 129th. 61% more than Romania
46.37
Ranked 158th.

Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment 101.12
Ranked 67th.
101.14
Ranked 65th. The same as Poland

Library members per 1000 1.04
Ranked 34th.
3.41
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Poland
Library members 40,282
Ranked 16th.
76,636
Ranked 8th. 90% more than Poland
Library employees per million 15.26
Ranked 36th.
30.53
Ranked 28th. Twice as much as Poland
Progression to secondary level 26
Ranked 35th.
98
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Poland
International Mathematical Olympiad > Results for the 2006 IMO > Points 133
Ranked 11th.
152
Ranked 6th. 14% more than Poland
School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary 2.34%
Ranked 97th. 4 times more than Romania
0.65%
Ranked 109th.

Unemployment with primary education > Female > % of female unemployment 16.3%
Ranked 25th.
23.1%
Ranked 18th. 42% more than Poland

High school > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 67.96%
Ranked 63th.
79.55%
Ranked 49th. 17% more than Poland

Expenditure per student, secondary > % of GDP per capita 24.67%
Ranked 37th. 41% more than Romania
17.47%
Ranked 54th.

Repeaters, secondary, male > % of male enrollment 3.89%
Ranked 56th. 75% more than Romania
2.22%
Ranked 73th.

School enrollment, tertiary > % gross 73.51%
Ranked 16th. 42% more than Romania
51.6%
Ranked 43th.

Repeaters, secondary, total > % of total enrollment 2.69%
Ranked 64th. 56% more than Romania
1.73%
Ranked 79th.

School enrollment, secondary, female > % net 90.91%
Ranked 25th. 13% more than Romania
80.7%
Ranked 56th.

Services, etc., value added > Current US$ $267.95 billion
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Romania
$103.60 billion
Ranked 24th.

Services, etc., value added > Constant LCU 671.51 billion
Ranked 51st. 4 times more than Romania
163.5 billion
Ranked 53th.

Progression to secondary school, female > % 97.87%
Ranked 36th. About the same as Romania
97.59%
Ranked 38th.

School enrollment, secondary > % net 90.21%
Ranked 25th. 13% more than Romania
80.01%
Ranked 54th.

Literacy > Literacy rate, youth total > % of people ages 15-24 100%
Ranked 2nd. 3% more than Romania
97.2%
Ranked 47th.

Expenditure per student, tertiary > % of GDP per capita 20.93%
Ranked 68th.
23.45%
Ranked 62nd. 12% more than Poland

Total enrollment, primary > % net 96.42%
Ranked 55th. 10% more than Romania
87.9%
Ranked 90th.

Total enrollment, primary, female > % net 96.48%
Ranked 41st. 10% more than Romania
87.38%
Ranked 77th.

School enrollment > Secondary > % net 90.01% net
Ranked 19th. 11% more than Romania
80.8% net
Ranked 44th.

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education 109.36%
Ranked 13th. 4% more than Romania
105.15%
Ranked 38th.

Repetition rate > Primary > % of total enrollment 0.6%
Ranked 111th.
2.45%
Ranked 81st. 4 times more than Poland

School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross 99.14% gross
Ranked 121st.
107.37% gross
Ranked 64th. 8% more than Poland

School enrollment > Preprimary > Female > % gross 52.66% gross
Ranked 70th.
76.47% gross
Ranked 47th. 45% more than Poland

Repeaters, primary, total > % of total enrollment 0.867%
Ranked 89th.
1.64%
Ranked 80th. 90% more than Poland

Repetition rate > Primary > Female > % of total enrollment 0.25%
Ranked 114th.
1.97%
Ranked 81st. 8 times more than Poland

Labor force with tertiary education, female > % of female labor force 35.7%
Ranked 18th. 76% more than Romania
20.3%
Ranked 40th.

Unemployment with primary education, female > % of female unemployment 12.7%
Ranked 71st.
22.4%
Ranked 57th. 76% more than Poland

Unemployment with tertiary education > % of total unemployment 12.1%
Ranked 66th. 81% more than Romania
6.7%
Ranked 77th.

Repeaters, primary, female > % of female enrollment 0.541%
Ranked 91st.
1.37%
Ranked 79th. 3 times more than Poland

Secondary education > Vocational pupils > Per capita 22.96 per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th.
31.02 per 1,000 people
Ranked 11th. 35% more than Poland

Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total > % of relevant age group 101.94%
Ranked 67th. 8% more than Romania
94.55%
Ranked 111th.

High school teachers > % female 69.14%
Ranked 18th. 3% more than Romania
67.33%
Ranked 21st.

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > % gross 99.82%
Ranked 28th. 9% more than Romania
91.55%
Ranked 48th.

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross 100.33%
Ranked 26th. 9% more than Romania
92.01%
Ranked 42nd.

Children out of school > Primary > Male per 1000 1.06
Ranked 81st.
1.07
Ranked 80th. 1% more than Poland

Literacy > Literacy rate, adult male > % of males ages 15 and above 99.89%
Ranked 1st. 2% more than Romania
98.31%
Ranked 28th.

Literacy > Literacy rate, adult female > % of females ages 15 and above 99.58%
Ranked 9th. 3% more than Romania
97.15%
Ranked 26th.

Literacy > Literacy rate, youth female > % of females ages 15-24 100%
Ranked 2nd. 3% more than Romania
97.36%
Ranked 48th.

Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male > % of relevant age group 100.98%
Ranked 74th. 6% more than Romania
95.01%
Ranked 110th.

School enrollment, primary, male > % gross 99.33%
Ranked 109th. 3% more than Romania
96.82%
Ranked 121st.

Elementary (primary) school) > Share of total education spending 31.03%
Ranked 53th. 68% more than Romania
18.42%
Ranked 83th.

School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross 61.04% gross
Ranked 21st. 52% more than Romania
40.18% gross
Ranked 45th.

Elementary school > Enrolled students > % female 48.55%
Ranked 69th. About the same as Romania
48.31%
Ranked 86th.

Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Female > % of relevant age group 97.21%
Ranked 95th.
125.91%
Ranked 16th. 30% more than Poland

Elementary school teachers > % female 84.3%
Ranked 39th.
85.94%
Ranked 30th. 2% more than Poland

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > % net 93.81%
Ranked 9th. 29% more than Romania
72.81%
Ranked 51st.

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross 99.29%
Ranked 27th. 9% more than Romania
91.07%
Ranked 54th.

Participation > Secondary education > General pupils > % female 52.49%
Ranked 13th. 2% more than Romania
51.4%
Ranked 29th.

Participation > Secondary education > Pupils > % female 48.5%
Ranked 92nd.
48.59%
Ranked 71st. About the same as Poland

High school > Upper Secondary > Students per teacher 8.59
Ranked 71st.
15.42
Ranked 34th. 80% more than Poland

High School > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 70%
Ranked 10th. 3% more than Romania
68%
Ranked 13th.
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % net 94.65%
Ranked 9th. 32% more than Romania
71.8%
Ranked 55th.

School enrollment, tertiary, male > % gross 57.89%
Ranked 24th. 30% more than Romania
44.49%
Ranked 44th.

Secondary education, teachers > % female 69.6%
Ranked 15th. 2% more than Romania
68.48%
Ranked 19th.

School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net 97.51% net
Ranked 25th. 7% more than Romania
91.54% net
Ranked 65th.

School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net 97.16% net
Ranked 30th. 5% more than Romania
92.16% net
Ranked 66th.

Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women per million people 431.31
Ranked 4th. 12 times more than Romania
36.76
Ranked 20th.

Services, etc., value added > % of GDP 64.83%
Ranked 61st. 5% more than Romania
61.47%
Ranked 40th.

SOURCES: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; World Health Organization. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by student performance (Reading); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members) ("WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012" . World Organization of the Scout Movement . Retrieved 2014-03-03 .). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: International Mathematical Olympiad; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 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