Health Stats: compare key data on Poland & Romania

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of not reaching 60: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Teen birth rate: Average number of births for every 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys per million people: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Dead organ donors: Amount of people from whose bodies organs are extracted after their death to be used as organ donations per year per million residents.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > Triplet births: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.

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STAT	Poland	Romania
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	9.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 168th.	10.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 157th. 9% more than Poland
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	28.8 Ranked 37th. 6% more than Romania	27.1 Ranked 54th.
Births and maternity > Future births	247.7 Ranked 73th. 2 times more than Romania	122.95 Ranked 95th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.84% Ranked 119th.	1.85% Ranked 117th. About the same as Poland
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	5.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 19th.	6.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th. 18% more than Poland
Life expectancy > Men	72 years Ranked 51st. 1% more than Romania	71 years Ranked 57th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	76.05 years Ranked 75th. 3% more than Romania	73.98 years Ranked 106th.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	81.1 Ranked 42nd. 4% more than Romania	78.2 Ranked 66th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	72.6 Ranked 68th. 2% more than Romania	71 Ranked 86th.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	76.75 Ranked 53th. 3% more than Romania	74.51 Ranked 80th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	2.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th. 32% more than Romania	1.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 39th.
Probability of not reaching 60	17.5% Ranked 16th.	21.6% Ranked 12th. 23% more than Poland
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	65.8% Ranked 76th. 5% more than Romania	62.5% Ranked 90th.
Quality of health care system > Cost	60.23 Ranked 30th. 30% more than Romania	46.32 Ranked 40th.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	55.62 Ranked 38th. 16% more than Romania	48.1 Ranked 43th.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	177 Ranked 11th. 28% more than Romania	138 Ranked 73th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	6.54 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 165th.	11.02 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 139th. 69% more than Poland
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.24 births per woman Ranked 172nd.	1.32 births per woman Ranked 159th. 6% more than Poland
Infant mortality rate	8.73 Ranked 129th.	27.24 Ranked 74th. 3 times more than Poland
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	0.367 per 1,000 people Ranked 82nd. 25% more than Romania	0.294 per 1,000 people Ranked 112th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	4.3 Ranked 160th.	10.7 Ranked 127th. 2 times more than Poland
Life expectancy > Women	81 years Ranked 32nd. 4% more than Romania	78 years Ranked 44th.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	54.35 Ranked 39th. 12% more than Romania	48.53 Ranked 40th.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.1% Ranked 105th. The same as Romania	0.1% Ranked 110th.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	26.67 Ranked 45th.	27.61 Ranked 44th. 4% more than Poland
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	5.2 Ranked 33th.	6.5 Ranked 18th. 25% more than Poland
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	23.21 Ranked 113th. 1% more than Romania	22.98 Ranked 119th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	27,000 Ranked 70th. 69% more than Romania	16,000 Ranked 83th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	14.45 births Ranked 149th.	33.75 births Ranked 102nd. 2 times more than Poland
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	85.1% Ranked 38th. 7% more than Romania	79.9% Ranked 62nd.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	79.41 Ranked 31st. 32% more than Romania	60.34 Ranked 41st.
Deaths > Deaths of infants	1,791 Ranked 6th.	1,812 Ranked 5th. 1% more than Poland
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	410.7$ Ranked 53th. 2 times more than Romania	177.6$ Ranked 87th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$898.98 Ranked 50th. 80% more than Romania	$499.72 Ranked 75th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	16.1 Ranked 55th.	40.7 Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Poland
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	57.95 Ranked 34th. 12% more than Romania	51.89 Ranked 39th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	21 Ranked 137th.	94 Ranked 73th. 4 times more than Poland
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	10.1 Ranked 31st. 10% more than Romania	9.2 Ranked 34th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	5 per 100,000 live births Ranked 167th.	27 per 100,000 live births Ranked 122nd. 5 times more than Poland
Maternal mortality	8 per 100,000 Ranked 116th.	42 per 100,000 Ranked 87th. 5 times more than Poland
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	2.01 Ranked 39th. 5% more than Romania	1.92 Ranked 41st.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	21,161.97 Ranked 90th. 43% more than Romania	14,808.72 Ranked 69th.
Death rates > Children under 5	6.7 Ranked 143th.	11.9 Ranked 129th. 78% more than Poland
Death rates > Women	79.65 Ranked 124th.	83.34 Ranked 109th. 5% more than Poland
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	45.65 Ranked 39th. 7% more than Romania	42.65 Ranked 42nd.
Death rates > Men	209.09 Ranked 84th. 7% more than Romania	195.93 Ranked 79th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	200 Ranked 81st.	500 Ranked 62nd. 3 times more than Poland
HIV AIDS > Deaths	100 Ranked 99th.	350 Ranked 85th. 4 times more than Poland
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total	669 Ranked 31st.	103,386 Ranked 7th. 155 times more than Poland
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	49.44 Ranked 40th. 13% more than Romania	43.84 Ranked 44th.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	200 Ranked 71st.	260 Ranked 29th. 30% more than Poland
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	34.5% Ranked 36th.	43.5% Ranked 8th. 26% more than Poland
Births and maternity > Number of births	388,416 Ranked 5th. 98% more than Romania	196,242 Ranked 6th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	75 years Ranked 50th. 5% more than Romania	71.71 years Ranked 82nd.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.003 per 1,000 people Ranked 101st.	0.016 per 1,000 people Ranked 87th. 5 times more than Poland
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	49.4 Ranked 4th.	70.3 Ranked 5th. 42% more than Poland
Life expectancy > Male	71.26 Ranked 67th. 2% more than Romania	69.71 Ranked 86th.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	5.39 Ranked 41st.	5.46 Ranked 40th. 1% more than Poland
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	66.67 Ranked 39th. 2% more than Romania	65.38 Ranked 41st.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	808.04 billion Ranked 63th. 3 times more than Romania	315.82 billion Ranked 54th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	0.708 Ranked 110th.	0.745 Ranked 109th. 5% more than Poland
Death rates > Infants	5.6 Ranked 145th.	10 Ranked 127th. 79% more than Poland
Life expectancy at birth > Female	80.25 years Ranked 62nd. 3% more than Romania	77.66 years Ranked 90th.
Life expectancy > Female	80.02 Ranked 40th. 4% more than Romania	77.22 Ranked 66th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	69 Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Romania	18 Ranked 135th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	657 Ranked 50th. 40% more than Romania	469 Ranked 67th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people	0.0174 Ranked 31st.	4.83 Ranked 5th. 278 times more than Poland
Spending > Per person	248 Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Romania	86 Ranked 72nd.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	5.19 Ranked 114th.	23.38 Ranked 85th. 5 times more than Poland
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	257.36 Ranked 26th. 51% more than Romania	170.68 Ranked 33th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.1% Ranked 120th. The same as Romania	0.1% Ranked 125th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	98% Ranked 36th. 5% more than Romania	93% Ranked 97th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	72.1 years Ranked 95th. 2% more than Romania	70.5 years Ranked 113th.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	5.5 per 100,000 people Ranked 11th. 45% more than Romania	3.8 per 100,000 people Ranked 31st.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	79.4 years Ranked 40th. 5% more than Romania	75.4 years Ranked 75th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(80.40-80.60)	(77.40-77.70)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	65.8 Ranked 42nd. 4% more than Romania	63.1 Ranked 63th.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	314 Ranked 114th.	463 Ranked 31st. 47% more than Poland
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	20% Ranked 9th. 5% more than Romania	19% Ranked 3rd.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	5.19 Ranked 32nd. 24% more than Romania	4.19 Ranked 39th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys	198,696 Ranked 7th. 92% more than Romania	103,354 Ranked 8th.
Health spending per capita	715.76 Ranked 49th. 94% more than Romania	368.96 Ranked 75th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	20.54 Ranked 159th.	21.33 Ranked 138th. 4% more than Poland
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	70.8 years Ranked 65th. 4% more than Romania	68.2 years Ranked 89th.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	23 Ranked 105th.	94 Ranked 57th. 4 times more than Poland
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	54 Ranked 114th. The same as Romania	54 Ranked 115th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.00261 Ranked 101st.	0.0158 Ranked 86th. 6 times more than Poland
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	72.17 Ranked 81st. 4% more than Romania	69.67 Ranked 91st.
Drug access	80% Ranked 56th. The same as Romania	80% Ranked 65th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	6.6 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 157th.	14.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 116th. 2 times more than Poland
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	583 Ranked 125th.	706 Ranked 87th. 21% more than Poland
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	46.47 Ranked 19th.	84.96 Ranked 9th. 83% more than Poland
Births and maternity > Twin births	9,917 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Romania	3,650 Ranked 10th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	89.14 Ranked 38th. 4% more than Romania	85.4 Ranked 65th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$1,035.04 Ranked 47th. 75% more than Romania	$591.70 Ranked 71st.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	75 Ranked 37th. 6% more than Romania	71 Ranked 72nd.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.88 Ranked 65th. 5% more than Romania	24.62 Ranked 106th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.904% Ranked 88th.	2.01% Ranked 71st. 2 times more than Poland
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	10.08 Ranked 30th. 10% more than Romania	9.18 Ranked 33th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.11% Ranked 140th.	1.08% Ranked 107th. 10 times more than Poland
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita	6.1 Ranked 15th. 9% more than Romania	5.6 Ranked 13th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	26.14 per 100,000 people Ranked 136th.	134.23 per 100,000 people Ranked 70th. 5 times more than Poland
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	19.9% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Romania	9.5% Ranked 6th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.834 Ranked 39th. 8% more than Romania	0.77 Ranked 67th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	1,027 Ranked 10th.	1,067 Ranked 9th. 4% more than Poland
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls	344 Ranked 6th.	444 Ranked 5th. 29% more than Poland
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people	20.16 Ranked 13th.	49.24 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Poland
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	26.65 Ranked 29th.	49.9 Ranked 16th. 87% more than Poland
Teen birth rate	28 Ranked 17th.	41 Ranked 6th. 46% more than Poland
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	79 Ranked 147th.	92 Ranked 127th. 16% more than Poland
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	3	2
Smoking rate > Women	38 Ranked 3rd. 58% more than Romania	24 Ranked 31st.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$	42.5 million$ Ranked 7th.	1.02 billion$ Ranked 2nd. 24 times more than Poland
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	2,827 Ranked 65th.	9,425 Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Poland
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	99.9% Ranked 9th. 1% more than Romania	98.5% Ranked 22nd.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	21% Ranked 40th. 11% more than Romania	19% Ranked 51st.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 74th.	0.0 Ranked 95th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	5.79 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 164th.	9.52 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 135th. 64% more than Poland
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people	6.38 Ranked 21st. 33% more than Romania	4.79 Ranked 37th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	43.9 Ranked 36th. 8% more than Romania	40.6 Ranked 43th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 6th. 18% more than Romania	85% Ranked 123th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	809 Ranked 9th. 3% more than Romania	783 Ranked 11th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys	433 Ranked 6th.	609 Ranked 5th. 41% more than Poland
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants	1,059 Ranked 7th. 33% more than Romania	797 Ranked 9th.
Births and maternity > Single births	378,233 Ranked 5th. 96% more than Romania	192,505 Ranked 8th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people	2.05 Ranked 11th. 1% more than Romania	2.04 Ranked 12th.
Diseases > Measles cases	40 Ranked 64th.	353 Ranked 36th. 9 times more than Poland
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	27.2 Ranked 23th. 11% more than Romania	24.5 Ranked 34th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	6 Ranked 154th.	27 Ranked 111th. 5 times more than Poland
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	68.5 Ranked 40th. 5% more than Romania	65.2 Ranked 58th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	79 Ranked 147th.	92 Ranked 127th. 16% more than Poland
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	74.16 Ranked 124th.	437.42 Ranked 44th. 6 times more than Poland
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	19.9% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Romania	9.5% Ranked 6th.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate	16% Ranked 6th. 78% more than Romania	9% Ranked 3rd.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	63.1 Ranked 45th. 3% more than Romania	61 Ranked 65th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	13,300 Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Romania	2,700 Ranked 45th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	10.31 Ranked 170th.	10.43 Ranked 168th. 1% more than Poland
Spending > Public	4.7% (1999)	3.8% (1999)
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	79.45% Ranked 92nd. 5% more than Romania	76% Ranked 99th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social Insurance Fund	State Health Insurance Fund
Infant mortality > Male babies	7.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 155th.	18.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 118th. 2 times more than Poland
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP	0.215$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 14th.	27,582.38$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 5th. 128290 times more than Poland
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita	1,111.63$ per 1,000 people Ranked 8th.	45,537.58$ per 1,000 people Ranked 7th. 41 times more than Poland
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	79 Ranked 36th. 5% more than Romania	75 Ranked 61st.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	79 Ranked 147th.	92 Ranked 127th. 16% more than Poland
Respiratory disease child death rate	2.67	48.44
Diseases > Pertussis cases	1,987 Ranked 15th. 57 times more than Romania	35 Ranked 72nd.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 74th.	0.0 Ranked 94th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Legal
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	19 Ranked 43th. 58% more than Romania	12 Ranked 57th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Legal
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	108.79 Ranked 27th.	245.56 Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Poland
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	11 per 1,000 people Ranked 146th.	21 per 1,000 people Ranked 112th. 91% more than Poland
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	476 Ranked 45th. 54% more than Romania	309 Ranked 59th.
Spending > Private	1.5% Ranked 98th. The same as Romania	1.5% Ranked 99th.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Romania	97% Ranked 46th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	95 Ranked 65th.	99 Ranked 12th. 4% more than Poland
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Romania	97% Ranked 52nd.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 25th. 1% more than Romania	97% Ranked 42nd.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	80% Ranked 78th. 48% more than Romania	54% Ranked 101st.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	70.85% Ranked 60th.	80.35% Ranked 26th. 13% more than Poland
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	28.95% Ranked 79th.	50% Ranked 46th. 73% more than Poland
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.1% Ranked 90th.	0.2% Ranked 76th. Twice as much as Poland
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	24.51 Ranked 123th.	130 Ranked 65th. 5 times more than Poland
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.1% Ranked 108th. The same as Romania	0.1% Ranked 115th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	4.55% Ranked 55th. 21% more than Romania	3.77% Ranked 72nd.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	5.9% Ranked 25th.	8% Ranked 19th. 36% more than Poland
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants	777 Ranked 6th.	1,053 Ranked 5th. 36% more than Poland
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	27.6% Ranked 134th.	34.1% Ranked 108th. 24% more than Poland
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	40% Ranked 8th. 24% more than Romania	32.3% Ranked 21st.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys per million people	11.24 Ranked 13th.	28.48 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Poland
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people	20.99 Ranked 29th.	36.61 Ranked 16th. 74% more than Poland
Private health spending > % of GDP	1.87% Ranked 115th. 2 times more than Romania	0.92% Ranked 159th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	25.31% Ranked 88th.	30.03% Ranked 68th. 19% more than Poland
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	3.87% Ranked 174th. 8% more than Romania	3.59% Ranked 176th.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	2.5% Ranked 132nd. The same as Romania	2.5% Ranked 142nd.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	89.6% Ranked 84th.	93.4% Ranked 72nd. 4% more than Poland
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	6.1% Ranked 85th.	6.3% Ranked 77th. 3% more than Poland
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	98 Ranked 22nd. The same as Romania	98 Ranked 27th.
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	62.34% Ranked 89th.	82.36% Ranked 43th. 32% more than Poland
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	98 Ranked 23th.	99 Ranked 5th. 1% more than Poland
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.11% Ranked 119th.	0.0 Ranked 143th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	90% Ranked 74th. 25% more than Romania	72% Ranked 99th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	75.2% Ranked 101st.	82.61% Ranked 67th. 10% more than Poland
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3	99 Ranked 2nd. The same as Romania	99 Ranked 7th.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.1% Ranked 132nd.	25% Ranked 26th. 250 times more than Poland
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99.9% Ranked 10th. 1% more than Romania	98.7% Ranked 16th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	78.58% Ranked 96th.	81.64% Ranked 78th. 4% more than Poland
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99.8% Ranked 17th. 1% more than Romania	98.9% Ranked 11th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people	2.17 Ranked 11th. 1% more than Romania	2.15 Ranked 12th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people	2.84 Ranked 29th. 18% more than Romania	2.41 Ranked 32nd.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	4.25% Ranked 63th. 26% more than Romania	3.37% Ranked 91st.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys	594 Ranked 7th. 30% more than Romania	458 Ranked 9th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people	3.02 Ranked 28th. 17% more than Romania	2.57 Ranked 32nd.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys	116,324 Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Romania	55,028 Ranked 10th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	187,561 Ranked 7th. 92% more than Romania	97,750 Ranked 8th.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	600.46 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Romania	137.28 Ranked 8th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	4.87 Ranked 31st. 6% more than Romania	4.58 Ranked 36th.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	>90
Diseases > Mumps cases	4,147 Ranked 15th.	5,291 Ranked 11th. 28% more than Poland
Dead organ donors	13 Ranked 17th. 13 times more than Romania	1 Ranked 28th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	9.03% Ranked 68th. 17% more than Romania	7.7% Ranked 87th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	9.82 Ranked 26th. 9% more than Romania	9 Ranked 30th.
Diseases > Rubella cases	22,890 Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Romania	2,958 Ranked 11th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	5.16 Ranked 32nd. 6% more than Romania	4.85 Ranked 36th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy > 95% range	(80.40-80.60)	(77.40-77.70)
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	94.7% Ranked 14th. 20% more than Romania	79.23% Ranked 21st.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 93th. The same as Romania	5% Ranked 113th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	96% Ranked 66th. 9% more than Romania	88% Ranked 96th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people	12.07 Ranked 18th.	15.85 Ranked 16th. 31% more than Poland
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people	27.48 Ranked 20th.	37.27 Ranked 16th. 36% more than Poland
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 2nd. 11% more than Romania	89% Ranked 132nd.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 29th. 4% more than Romania	94% Ranked 79th.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.12% Ranked 113th. 20% more than Romania	0.1% Ranked 127th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	49% Ranked 7th.	70.3% Ranked 4th. 43% more than Poland
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	1.95% Ranked 113th. 13% more than Romania	1.73% Ranked 124th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.1 Ranked 95th. The same as Romania	0.1 Ranked 106th.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	87% Ranked 26th. 10% more than Romania	79% Ranked 99th.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	11.01% Ranked 102nd.	11.91% Ranked 89th. 8% more than Poland
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	4.8% Ranked 60th. 2% more than Romania	4.69% Ranked 64th.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 3rd. 10% more than Romania	91% Ranked 126th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people	15.41 Ranked 20th.	21.42 Ranked 16th. 39% more than Poland
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	6.68% Ranked 106th. 27% more than Romania	5.24% Ranked 149th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	10.79% Ranked 90th. 5% more than Romania	10.31% Ranked 104th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	7.25 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 166th.	12.44 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 135th. 72% more than Poland
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	99 Ranked 1st. The same as Romania	99 Ranked 6th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.498 Ranked 81st.	0.557 Ranked 77th. 12% more than Poland
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	99.69% Ranked 14th. 4% more than Romania	95.93% Ranked 31st.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	71 Ranked 43th. 4% more than Romania	68 Ranked 75th.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	20 Ranked 4th.	87 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Poland
Births and maternity > Triplet births	246 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Romania	103 Ranked 13th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys	83,597 Ranked 4th. 82% more than Romania	45,957 Ranked 7th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls	109,377 Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Romania	51,639 Ranked 10th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls	79,118 Ranked 4th. 81% more than Romania	43,618 Ranked 7th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	52.12 Ranked 22nd. 32 times more than Romania	1.62 Ranked 85th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls	465 Ranked 7th. 37% more than Romania	339 Ranked 9th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	22.73% Ranked 81st.	39.8% Ranked 41st. 75% more than Poland
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	89.45% Ranked 30th.	91.17% Ranked 13th. 2% more than Poland
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	20.4% Ranked 136th.	30.3% Ranked 98th. 49% more than Poland
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 26th. 1% more than Romania	97% Ranked 37th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	22.85% Ranked 117th. 18% more than Romania	19.41% Ranked 127th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; calculated on the basis of survival data from UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. 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[ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; World Health Organization2005; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; WHO, OECD and supplemented by country data.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 1994 Revision, 1994; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Children's Fund. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: Prevalence of tobacco consumption (Rates) (WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, pp.278–287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.67. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.68. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.268–287.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; World Health Organization. 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http://www.ustransplant.org/annual_reports/current/Chapter_II_AR_CD.htm#5; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; World Health Organization. Source tables; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; Food and Agriculture Organisation (http://www.fao.org/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm).; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNAIDS estimates.

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