Compare key data on Portugal & Venezuela

Definitions

Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax: Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
Crime > Crime levels: Level of crime. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How serious you feel the level of crime is?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Crime > Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries.
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate: Homicides per 100’000 residents. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. Homicide is a broader category than murder, as it also includes manslaughter. The exact legal definition varies across countries, some of which include infanticide, assisted suicide, euthanasia and deaths caused by dangerous driving.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Military > Air force > Combat aircraft: Number of fighter aircrafts (fixed wing aircrafts with combat capability).
People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (both sexes): Suicides per 100’000 residents per year.
Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Cost of living > Local purchasing power: Local Purchasing Power shows relative purchasing power in buying goods and services in a given city for the average wage in that city. If domestic purchasing power is 40, this means that the inhabitants of that city with the average salary can afford to buy 60% less typical goods and services than New York City residents with an average salary.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Military > Army > Main battle tanks: Number of main battle tanks.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
Units: Metric Tons
Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Crime > Police officers: Number of police officers per 100,000 population.
Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Crime > Total crimes: Note: Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence.
Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use: Estimate of percentage of 15-64 year old population who use Cannabis.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Crime > Drugs > Opiates use: Annual prevalence.
Crime > Total crimes per 1000: Note: Crime statistics are often better indicators of prevalence of law enforcement and willingness to report crime, than actual prevalence. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Military > Budget: Annual defense budget in billion USD.
Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
Units: Hectares per Person
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years: Crime increasing in the past 3 years. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "In the past three years would you say the level of crime in your community has increased, stayed about the same, or decreased?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime: Worries being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP: Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night: Safety walking alone during night. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the night?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Education > Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release: Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes: 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index: Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Health > Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
Military > Navy > Nuclear submarines: Number of nuclear submarines.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar: Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
Military > Navy > Corvette warships: Number of corvettes.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Transport > Road > Motorway length: Total network length of all motorways in km.
Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
Health > Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution: Air Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Military > Navy > Submarines: Number of patrol boats (includes minesweepers).
Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded: Temperature.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers: Number of aircraft carriers.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
Crime > Punishment > Maximum length of sentence: Maximum length of sentence (under life).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Energy > Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery: Problem violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita: Patent applications are applications filed with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Culture > Food and drink > Beer consumption: Total national beer consumption (litres).
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day: Safety walking alone during daylight. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the daylight?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Transport > Waterways: The total length and individual names of navigable rivers, canals, and other inland bodies of water.
Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
Crime > Serious assault rate: Number of major assaults recorded by police per 100,000 population
Economy > Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Individual rate: Highest marginal tax rate (individual rate) is the highest rate shown on the schedule of tax rates applied to the taxable income of individuals.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent: 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Transport > Commute > Distance: Distance. Based on 0-50 contributions for Argentina, Armenia, Austria and 63 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 5 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, and United States. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Distance".
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
Economy > Technology index: The technology index denotes the country's technological readiness. This index is created with such indicators as companies spending on R&D, the creativity of its scientific community, personal computer and internet penetration rates.
Transport > Motor vehicles: Motor vehicles per 1,000 people
Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent: Consumer Price Plus Rent Index is an estimation of consumer goods prices including rent in the city comparing to New York City. If a city has a an index of 120, it means Numbeo estimates it is 20% more expensive than New York (excluding rent).
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution: Water Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
Crime > Punishment > Crimes possibly attracting life sentence: Possible other sentence.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio: The ratio of average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked: Worries attacked. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being physically attacked by strangers?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Weather > Precipitation: Average annual precipitation (rain or snow fall) in million cubic metres.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality: Air quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Lifestyle > Happiness level > Very happy: Proportion of people who answered the survey question: "Taking all things together, would you say you are: very happy, quite happy, not very happy, or not at all happy?" by stating that they were "Very happy".
Sports > Chess > GrandMasters: Number of GrandMaster chess champions, by country. A GrandMaster is the highest level of recognition in chess.
Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
Crime > Software piracy rate: The piracy rate is the total number of units of pirated software deployed in 2007 divided by the total units of software installed.
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
Lifestyle > Happiness net: This statistic is compiled from responses to the survey question: "Taking all things together, would you say you are: very happy, quite happy, not very happy, or not at all happy?". The "Happiness (net)" statistic was obtained via the following formula: the percentage of people who rated themselves as either "quite happy" or "very happy" minus the percentage of people who rated themselves as either "not very happy" or "not at all happy".
Background > National tree: Name of tree.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft: Problem property crimes such as vandalism and theft. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) property crimes such as vandalism and theft?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
Environment > Transport CO2 emission index: CO2 Emission Index is an estimation of CO2 consumption due to traffic time. Measurement unit is grams for the return trip. To calculate an average estimation of emission in grams for one way commute to work, divide this value with 2.
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend: Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)". Prices in current USD.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution: Drinking Water Pollution and Inaccessibility. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How do you find quality and the accessibility of drinking water?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Industry > Car > Production: OICA defines passenger cars as motor vehicles used for transporting passengers with at least four wheels and containing 8 seats or less.
Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet date: The date when the first McDonald's outlet opened in each country.
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water: Water Quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs: Problem people using or dealing drugs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) people using or dealing drugs?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
Education > School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery: Problem corruption and bribery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) corruption and bribery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Industry > Motor vehicle > Production: Motor vehicle production by country 2002
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Road > Motorway density: Meters of motorway per square kilometer.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.

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STAT	Portugal	Venezuela
Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax	$1,081.73 Ranked 53th. 92% more than Venezuela	$564.76 Ranked 92nd.
Crime > Crime levels	30.77 Ranked 68th.	97.03 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Portugal
Crime > Murder rate	1.17	49
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate	1.22 Ranked 72nd.	51 Ranked 2nd. 42 times more than Portugal
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate	124 Ranked 56th.	13,080 Ranked 8th. 105 times more than Portugal
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people	11.66 Ranked 70th.	450.36 Ranked 4th. 39 times more than Portugal
Economy > GDP	$212.45 billion Ranked 43th.	$381.29 billion Ranked 29th. 79% more than Portugal
Economy > GDP per capita	$20,182.40 Ranked 36th. 59% more than Venezuela	$12,728.73 Ranked 49th.
Economy > Population below poverty line	18% Ranked 19th.	31.6% Ranked 7th. 76% more than Portugal
Geography > Land area > Square miles	35,655 square miles Ranked 47th.	340,561 square miles Ranked 23th. 10 times more than Portugal
Government > Government type	republic; parliamentary democracy	federal republic
Government > Legal system	civil law system; Constitutional Tribunal review of legislative acts	adversarial court system; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th. 70% more than Venezuela	1.94 per 1,000 people Ranked 51st.
Military > Air force > Combat aircraft	36 Ranked 41st.	76 Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Portugal
People > Population	10.8 million Ranked 80th.	28.46 million Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Portugal
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	13.31% Ranked 191st.	14.91% Ranked 132nd. 12% more than Portugal
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.82% Ranked 171st.	1.84% Ranked 131st. 1% more than Portugal
Geography > Area > Comparative	slightly smaller than Indiana	slightly more than twice the size of California
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents	8.5 Ranked 69th.	10.7 Ranked 58th. 26% more than Portugal
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -	-6.5% of GDP Ranked 154th.	-14.8% of GDP Ranked 182nd. 2 times more than Portugal
Geography > Climate	maritime temperate; cool and rainy in north, warmer and drier in south	tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (both sexes)	11.5 Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Venezuela	3.2 Ranked 5th.
Geography > Area > Land	91,951 sq km Ranked 110th.	882,050 sq km Ranked 33th. 10 times more than Portugal
Government > Legislative branch	unicameral Assembly of the Republic or Assembleia da Republica	unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional
Geography > Geographic coordinates	39 30 N, 8 00 W	8 00 N, 66 00 W
Religion > Religions	Roman Catholic 84.5%, other Christian 2.2%, other 0.3%, unknown 9%, none 3.9%	nominally Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2%, other 2%
Cost of living > Local purchasing power	52.78 Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Venezuela	16.29 Ranked 119th.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.516 Ranked 218th. 2 times more than Venezuela	-0.233 Ranked 139th.
Military > Army > Main battle tanks	137 Ranked 38th.	194 Ranked 33th. 42% more than Portugal
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro	$5.74 Ranked 36th.	$6.00 Ranked 35th. 5% more than Portugal
Environment > Marine fish catch	189,895 tons Ranked 42nd.	315,413 tons Ranked 34th. 66% more than Portugal
Economy > Unemployment rate	15.7% Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Venezuela	7.8% Ranked 52nd.
People > Ethnic groups	homogeneous Mediterranean stock; citizens of black African descent who immigrated to mainland during decolonization number less than 100,000; since 1990 East Europeans have entered Portugal	Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, indigenous people
Government > Suffrage	18 years of age; universal	18
Geography > Area > Total	92,090 sq km Ranked 112th.	912,050 sq km Ranked 34th. 10 times more than Portugal
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	9.24% Ranked 190th.	10.45% Ranked 131st. 13% more than Portugal
Crime > Police officers	435.7 Ranked 9th. 29 times more than Venezuela	15.1 Ranked 11th.
Government > Constitution	several previous; latest adopted 2 April 1976, effective 25 April 1976; amended several times, last in 2005	30
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares	1.53 million hectares Ranked 41st.	2.6 million hectares Ranked 72nd. 69% more than Portugal
Crime > Total crimes	218,360 Ranked 35th.	236,165 Ranked 34th. 8% more than Portugal
Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use	3.3% Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Venezuela	0.9% Ranked 13th.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage	\u20ac 565.83 per month in 12 payments, \u20ac485 per month in 14 payments; for full-time workers, rural workers, and domestic employees ages 18 and older.	Bolivares(BsF) 3270 Venezuelan bol\u00edvares per month.
Government > Judicial branch	Constitutional Court (Tribunal Constitucional) consists of 13 judges (10 appointed by the Assembly and 3 are coopted by the 10 judges) for six-year terms; Supreme Court (Supremo Tribunal de Justica); Audit Court (auditoria do Tribunal); Supreme Administrative Court (Supremo Tribunal Administrativo); all judges are appointed for life by the Conselho Superior da Magistratura	Supreme Tribunal of Justice or Tribunal Supremo de Justicia
Education > Children out of school, primary	4,556 Ranked 88th.	190,870 Ranked 17th. 42 times more than Portugal
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people	548 Ranked 26th. 4 times more than Venezuela	147 Ranked 91st.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita	$23,220.08 Ranked 39th. 96% more than Venezuela	$11,851.28 Ranked 71st.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km	91,500 sq km Ranked 104th.	882,050 sq km Ranked 31st. 10 times more than Portugal
People > Birth rate	9.59 births/1,000 population Ranked 199th.	19.66 births/1,000 population Ranked 89th. 2 times more than Portugal
Crime > Drugs > Opiates use	0.7% Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Venezuela	0.1% Ranked 11th.
Crime > Total crimes per 1000	21.06 Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Venezuela	9.32 Ranked 58th.
People > Population growth	-0.516% Ranked 218th. 2 times more than Venezuela	-0.233% Ranked 139th.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	10.83 Ranked 126th.	25.68 Ranked 67th. 2 times more than Portugal
Economy > Budget > Revenues	$87.36 billion Ranked 35th.	$109.80 billion Ranked 30th. 26% more than Portugal
People > Age distribution > Median age	52.2 years Ranked 7th. 11% more than Venezuela	47.02 years Ranked 75th.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP	$23,000.00 Ranked 44th. 70% more than Venezuela	$13,500.00 Ranked 72nd.
Industry > Manufacturing output	25.61 billion Ranked 36th.	66.68 billion Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Portugal
Government > Political parties and leaders	Democratic and Social Center/Popular Party or CDS/PP [Paulo PORTAS]<br />Social Democratic Party or PPD/PSD [Pedro PASSOS COELHO]<br />Socialist Party or PS [Maria de BELEM ROSEIRA]<br />The Left Bloc or BE [Pedro Filipe SOARES]<br />Unitarian Democratic Coalition or CDU [Jeronimo DE SOUSA] (includes Portuguese Communist Party or PCP and Ecologist Party ("The Greens") or PEV)	A New Time or UNT [Omar BARBOZA]; Brave People's Alliance or ABP [Oscar PEREZ]; Christian Democrats or COPEI [Luis Ignacio PLANAS]; Communist Party of Venezuela or PCV [Oscar FIGUERA]; Democratic Action or AD [Henry RAMOS Allup]; Fatherland for All or PPT [Jose ALBORNOZ]; For Social Democracy or PODEMOS [Ramon MARTINEZ]; Justice First [Julio BORGES]; Movement Toward Socialism or MAS [Felipe MUJICA]; United Socialist Party of Venezuela or PSUV [Hugo CHAVEZ]; Venezuela Project or PV [Henrique SALAS Romer]
Economy > Economy > Overview	Portugal has become a diversified and increasingly service-based economy since joining the European Community - the EU's predecessor - in 1986. Over the following two decades, successive governments privatized many state-controlled firms and liberalized key areas of the economy, including the financial and telecommunications sectors. The country qualified for the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) in 1998 and began circulating the euro on 1 January 2002 along with 11 other EU members. The economy grew by more than the EU average for much of the 1990s, but the rate of growth slowed in 2001-08. The economy contracted 2.5% in 2009, before growing 1.4% in 2010, but GDP fell again in 2011 and 2012, as the government began implementing spending cuts and tax increases to comply with conditions of an EU-IMF financial rescue package, agreed to in May 2011. GDP per capita stands at roughly two-thirds of the EU-27 average. Portugal also has been increasingly overshadowed by lower-cost producers in Central Europe and Asia as a destination for foreign direct investment, in part because its rigid labor market hindered greater productivity and growth. However, the government of Pedro PASSOS COELHO has enacted several measures to introduce more flexibility into the labor market, and, this, along with steps to reduce high levels of public debt, could make Portugal more attractive to foreign investors. The government reduced the budget deficit from 10.1% of GDP in 2009 to 4.5% in 2011, an achievement made possible only by the extraordinary revenues obtained from the one-time transfer of bank pension funds to the social security system. The budget deficit worsened in 2012 as a sharp reduction in domestic consumption took a bigger bite out of value-added tax revenues while rising unemployment benefits increased expenditures more than anticipated. Poor growth prospects over the next year have reinforced investors' concerns about the government's ability to achieve its budget deficit targets and regain full access to bond market financing when the EU-IMF financing program expires in 2013.	Venezuela remains highly dependent on oil revenues, which account for roughly 95% of export earnings, about 45% of federal budget revenues, and around 12% of GDP. Fueled by high oil prices, record government spending helped to boost GDP growth by 4.2% in 2011, after a sharp drop in oil prices caused an economic contraction in 2009-10. Government spending, minimum wage hikes, and improved access to domestic credit created an increase in consumption which combined with supply problems to cause higher inflation - roughly 26% in 2011 and 21% in 2012. President Hugo CHAVEZ's efforts to increase the government's control of the economy by nationalizing firms in the agribusiness, financial, construction, oil, and steel sectors have hurt the private investment environment, reduced productive capacity, and slowed non-petroleum exports. In the first half of 2010 Venezuela faced the prospect of lengthy nationwide blackouts when its main hydroelectric power plant - which provides more than 35% of the country's electricity - nearly shut down. In May 2010, CHAVEZ closed the unofficial foreign exchange market - the "parallel market" - in an effort to stem inflation and slow the currency's depreciation. In June 2010, the government created the "Transaction System for Foreign Currency Denominated Securities" to replace the "parallel" market. In December 2010, CHAVEZ eliminated the dual exchange rate system and unified the exchange rate at 4.3 bolivars per dollar. In January 2011, CHAVEZ announced the second devaluation of the bolivar within twelve months. In December 2010, the National Assembly passed a package of five organic laws designed to complete the transformation of the Venezuelan economy in line with CHAVEZ's vision of 21st century socialism. In 2012, Venezuela continued to wrestle with a housing crisis, high inflation, an electricity crisis, and rolling food and goods shortages - all of which were fallout from the government's unorthodox economic policies. The budget deficit for the entire government reached 17% of GDP in 2012, and public debt as a percent of GDP climbed steeply to 49%, despite record oil prices.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people	11.66 Ranked 70th.	450.36 Ranked 4th. 39 times more than Portugal
Economy > Exports	$58.24 billion Ranked 54th.	$97.34 billion Ranked 37th. 67% more than Portugal
Crime > Violent crime > Murders	124 Ranked 56th.	13,080 Ranked 8th. 105 times more than Portugal
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet	Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister	Council of Ministers appointed by the president
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 30th. 5 times more than Venezuela	0.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 58th.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people	2.53 Ranked 16th. 8 times more than Venezuela	0.332 Ranked 71st.
Education > Compulsary education duration	9 Ranked 124th.	14 Ranked 3rd. 56% more than Portugal
People > Gender > Female population	3.78 million Ranked 109th.	21.43 million Ranked 50th. 6 times more than Portugal
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	992,551 Ranked 114th.	6.38 million Ranked 55th. 6 times more than Portugal
Military > Budget	5.2 US$ BN Ranked 16th. 30% more than Venezuela	4 US$ BN Ranked 21st.
Economy > GDP > Per capita	$21,826.89 per capita Ranked 41st. 70% more than Venezuela	$12,846.07 per capita Ranked 61st.
Agriculture > Rural population	18,361 Ranked 158th. 2 times more than Venezuela	8,210 Ranked 189th.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita	4,583.36 kWh per capita Ranked 38th. 44% more than Venezuela	3,190.19 kWh per capita Ranked 46th.
People > Death rate	10.91 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Venezuela	5.23 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 180th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle	$0.71 Ranked 99th.	$2.52 Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Portugal
Environment > Ecological footprint	4.99 Ranked 34th. 66% more than Venezuela	3 Ranked 12th.
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year	854 Ranked 94th.	1,875 Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Portugal
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white	$1.38 Ranked 60th.	$2.17 Ranked 25th. 57% more than Portugal
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders	Armed Forces Officers' Association (AOFA) [Colonel Pereira CRACEL]<br />the Desperate Generation (youth movement protesting against low wages, precarious labor conditions, and unemployment)<br />the General Workers Union or General Confederation of Portuguese Workers (UGT) [Joao PROENCA]<br />Portuguese National Workers' Conference (CGTP) [Armenio CARLOS]<br />TugaLeaks (a website that has become a mouthpiece for publicizing diverse protest action)<br /><br /><strong>other:</strong> the media; labor unions	a conservative business group; VECINOS groups; Venezuelan Confederation of Workers or CTV (labor organization dominated by the Democratic Action)
Geography > Natural resources	fish, forests (cork), iron ore, copper, zinc, tin, tungsten, silver, gold, uranium, marble, clay, gypsum, salt, arable land, hydropower	petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita	$2,518.60 Ranked 24th. 44% more than Venezuela	$1,752.29 Ranked 31st.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption	50.26 billion kWh Ranked 27th.	85.05 billion kWh Ranked 10th. 69% more than Portugal
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	94.92% Ranked 6th. 24% more than Venezuela	76.56% Ranked 95th.
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total	94.6 Ranked 40th.	95.15 Ranked 5th. 1% more than Portugal
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km	92,120 kmÂ² Ranked 110th.	912,050 kmÂ² Ranked 32nd. 10 times more than Portugal
People > Population growth rate	0.15% Ranked 180th.	1.44% Ranked 84th. 10 times more than Portugal
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita	8.61 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 136th.	33.39 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 57th. 4 times more than Portugal
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	1,260.28 per 1,000 people Ranked 11th. 38% more than Venezuela	915.33 per 1,000 people Ranked 50th.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km	36,360 sq. km Ranked 101st.	212,500 sq. km Ranked 49th. 6 times more than Portugal
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000	0.428 Ranked 109th.	6.37 Ranked 32nd. 15 times more than Portugal
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	80.72 Ranked 25th. 9% more than Venezuela	74.33 Ranked 82nd.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people	638.94 Ranked 55th. 47% more than Venezuela	434.09 Ranked 99th.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita	4,848.54 Ranked 44th. 46% more than Venezuela	3,312.68 Ranked 60th.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment	$119.46 Ranked 72nd. 2 times more than Venezuela	$48.34 Ranked 129th.
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years	76.27 Ranked 17th.	89.52 Ranked 3rd. 17% more than Portugal
Military > Personnel > Per capita	8.82 per 1,000 people Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Venezuela	3.08 per 1,000 people Ranked 104th.
Military > War deaths	0.0 Ranked 164th.	0.0 Ranked 135th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita	0.104 Ranked 124th. 18% more than Venezuela	0.0881 Ranked 135th.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth	95 Ranked 170th.	114 Ranked 64th. 20% more than Portugal
Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime	9.83 Ranked 91st.	35.66 Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Portugal
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP	123.6 CIA Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Venezuela	49 CIA Ranked 65th.
Media > Internet users	5.17 million Ranked 18th.	8.92 million Ranked 32nd. 73% more than Portugal
Economy > Public debt	123.6% of GDP Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Venezuela	26.8% of GDP Ranked 118th.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices	2.8% Ranked 127th.	21.1% Ranked 8th. 8 times more than Portugal
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	7.35 Ranked 92nd.	18.03 Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Portugal
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night	64.41 Ranked 27th. 10 times more than Venezuela	6.45 Ranked 91st.
Education > Average years of schooling of adults	5.9 Ranked 55th.	6.6 Ranked 43th. 12% more than Portugal
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$	$26.79 billion Ranked 36th.	$50.89 billion Ranked 24th. 90% more than Portugal
Language > Languages	Portuguese (official), Mirandese (official - but locally used)	Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialects
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services	75.4% Ranked 26th. 24% more than Venezuela	60.8% Ranked 87th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	689,114 Ranked 114th.	4.47 million Ranked 55th. 6 times more than Portugal
Economy > Exports per capita	$5,532.60 Ranked 47th. 70% more than Venezuela	$3,249.56 Ranked 62nd.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita	133.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 52nd. 63% more than Venezuela	82.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 71st.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year	854 Ranked 99th.	1,875 Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Portugal
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre	$0.83 Ranked 135th.	$1.97 Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Portugal
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release	$8.19 Ranked 54th.	$12.00 Ranked 26th. 47% more than Portugal
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	41.31% Ranked 6th. 20% more than Venezuela	34.52% Ranked 85th.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes	$103.63 Ranked 50th.	$200.58 Ranked 1st. 94% more than Portugal
Government > Administrative divisions	18 districts (distritos, singular - distrito) and 2 autonomous regions* (regioes autonomas, singular - regiao autonoma); Aveiro, Acores (Azores), Beja, Braga, Braganca, Castelo Branco, Coimbra, Evora, Faro, Guarda, Leiria, Lisboa (Lisbon), Madeira, Portalegre, Porto, Santarem, Setubal, Viana do Castelo, Vila Real, Viseu	23 states (estados, singular - estado), 1 capital district* (distrito capital), and 1 federal dependency (dependencia federal); Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolivar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales (Federal Dependencies), Distrito Capital (Capital District)*, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Vargas, Yaracuy, Zulia
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index	22.82 Ranked 61st.	38.58 Ranked 27th. 69% more than Portugal
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	3.83 million Ranked 112th.	24.22 million Ranked 53th. 6 times more than Portugal
Education > Literacy > Total population	93.3% Ranked 67th.	93.4% Ranked 66th. About the same as Portugal
Health > Quality of health care system > Health care system index	66.09 Ranked 8th. 47% more than Venezuela	45 Ranked 44th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	327,034 Ranked 114th.	2.09 million Ranked 55th. 6 times more than Portugal
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate	24% Ranked 67th.	30.3% Ranked 24th. 26% more than Portugal
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen	$2.38 Ranked 60th.	$5.23 Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Portugal
Military > Navy > Nuclear submarines	0.0 Ranked 33th.	0.0 Ranked 23th.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index	1.19 Ranked 64th.	1.69 Ranked 12th. 43% more than Portugal
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre	$1,063.57 Ranked 63th.	$1,922.19 Ranked 28th. 81% more than Portugal
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index	38.5 Ranked 19th.	39 Ranked 8th. 1% more than Portugal
Religion > Religions > All	Roman Catholic 94%, Protestant (1995)	nominally Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2%, other 2%
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar	$32,773.45 Ranked 19th.	$53,546.90 Ranked 2nd. 63% more than Portugal
Education > Primary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 126th. The same as Venezuela	6 Ranked 96th.
Military > Global Peace Index	1.47 Ranked 17th.	2.37 Ranked 35th. 62% more than Portugal
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 149th. 20% more than Venezuela	5 Ranked 187th.
Military > Navy > Corvette warships	7 Ranked 11th.	0.0 Ranked 40th.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh	51.19 billion Ranked 47th.	97.73 billion Ranked 31st. 91% more than Portugal
Media > Televisions per 1000	317.02 Ranked 55th. Twice as much as Venezuela	158.93 Ranked 93th.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births	65.46 Ranked 114th.	418.68 Ranked 55th. 6 times more than Portugal
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita	28.28 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 30th.	28.37 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 29th. About the same as Portugal
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	45.38% Ranked 191st.	50.57% Ranked 106th. 11% more than Portugal
Education > Children out of school, primary, female	1,113 Ranked 90th.	112,619 Ranked 16th. 101 times more than Portugal
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare	3,635.3 Ranked 52nd. 1% more than Venezuela	3,592.4 Ranked 53th.
People > Population in 2015	10,827 thousand Ranked 81st.	31,330 thousand Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Portugal
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	29.7 Ranked 6th. 13% more than Venezuela	26.4 Ranked 29th.
Geography > Terrain	mountainous north of the Tagus River, rolling plains in south	Andes Mountains and Maracaibo Lowlands in northwest; central plains (llanos); Guiana Highlands in southeast
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population	78.54 years Ranked 46th. 6% more than Venezuela	73.93 years Ranked 107th.
Transport > Road > Motorway length	2,647 km Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Venezuela	1,256 km Ranked 37th.
Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people	1.8 Ranked 100th.	37 Ranked 6th. 21 times more than Portugal
Military > Paramilitary personnel	47,700 Ranked 26th.	400,000 Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Portugal
Military > Service age and obligation	18 years of age for voluntary military service; compulsory military service ended in 2004; women serve in the armed forces, on naval ships since 1993, but are prohibited from serving in some combatant specialties; reserve obligation to age 35	18-30 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; 30-month conscript service obligation - all citizens 18-50 years old are obligated to register for military service
Geography > Location	Southwestern Europe, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Spain	Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, between Colombia and Guyana
Health > Quality of health care system > Cost	66.04 Ranked 13th. 20% more than Venezuela	55 Ranked 37th.
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	2.46 million Ranked 27th.	14.74 million Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Portugal
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	5.62% Ranked 38th.	6.87% Ranked 16th. 22% more than Portugal
Labor > Labor force > By occupation	agriculture 10%, industry 30%, services 60%	agriculture 13%, industry 23%, services 64%
Economy > Human Development Index	0.904 Ranked 27th. 17% more than Venezuela	0.772 Ranked 76th.
Labor > Unemployment rate	10.7% Ranked 26th.	12.1% Ranked 19th. 13% more than Portugal
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000	6.15 Ranked 35th. About the same as Venezuela	6.14 Ranked 27th.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	9.7 Ranked 52nd. 86% more than Venezuela	5.21 Ranked 170th.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution	29.03 Ranked 50th.	61.67 Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Portugal
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita	1,157.68 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th. 41 times more than Venezuela	28.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 123th.
Media > Households with television	99.4% Ranked 4th. 20% more than Venezuela	82.92% Ranked 68th.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	10.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 154th.	22.04 per 1,000 people Ranked 84th. 2 times more than Portugal
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index	1.13 Ranked 77th.	1.62 Ranked 65th. 43% more than Portugal
Culture > Happy Planet Index	37.5 Ranked 98th.	56.9 Ranked 10th. 52% more than Portugal
Government > Executive branch > Head of government	Prime Minister Pedro Manuel Mamede PASSOS COELHO (since 21 June 2011)	President Hugo CHAVEZ Frias (since 3 February 1999); Executive Vice President Elias JAUA Milano (since 26 January 2010)
Geography > Coastline	1,793 km Ranked 63th.	2,800 km Ranked 42nd. 56% more than Portugal
Labor > Labor force	5.57 million Ranked 57th.	13.3 million Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Portugal
Environment > Current issues	soil erosion; air pollution caused by industrial and vehicle emissions; water pollution, especially in coastal areas	sewage pollution of Lago de Valencia; oil and urban pollution of Lago de Maracaibo; deforestation; soil degradation; urban and industrial pollution, especially along the Caribbean coast; threat to the rainforest ecosystem from irresponsible mining operations
Energy > Oil > Consumption	272,200 bbl/day Ranked 43th.	740,000 bbl/day Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Portugal
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	84 Ranked 13th. 9% more than Venezuela	77.38 Ranked 79th.
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending	20.15% Ranked 52nd.	22.6% Ranked 39th. 12% more than Portugal
Health > Life expectancy > Men	77 years Ranked 27th. 7% more than Venezuela	72 years Ranked 23th.
Military > Navy > Submarines	2 Ranked 22nd. The same as Venezuela	2 Ranked 19th.
Media > Television > List of TV stations	<p>RTP - public, operates RTP1, RTP2 and external services RTP Africa, RTP Internacional</p> </p>SIC - commercial, channels include cable news station SIC Noticias</p> </p>TVI - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17760434">Full Article</a>	<p>Venezolana de Television - state-run</p> </p>Televen - private</p> </p>Venevision - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19649652">Full Article</a>
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita	0.59 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 87th.	102.48 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 16th. 174 times more than Portugal
People > Total fertility rate	1.51 children born/woman Ranked 185th.	2.37 children born/woman Ranked 91st. 57% more than Portugal
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	77.6 Ranked 29th. 9% more than Venezuela	71.43 Ranked 80th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	35.39% Ranked 6th. 24% more than Venezuela	28.45% Ranked 86th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg	$1.26 Ranked 103th.	$1.62 Ranked 69th. 29% more than Portugal
Media > Television receivers > Per capita	328.08 per 1,000 people Ranked 46th. 84% more than Venezuela	178.58 per 1,000 people Ranked 80th.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state	President Anibal CAVACO SILVA (since 9 March 2006)	President Hugo CHAVEZ Frias (since 3 February 1999); Executive Vice President Elias JAUA Milano (since 26 January 2010); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address	Apartado 43033, 1601-301 Lisboa; PSC 83, APO AE 09726	.
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	115.07 Ranked 74th. 13% more than Venezuela	102.1 Ranked 104th.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity	$244.30 billion Ranked 51st.	$397.90 billion Ranked 33th. 63% more than Portugal
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage	$3.26 Ranked 14th.	$3.47 Ranked 36th. 6% more than Portugal
Government > Capital city > Name	Lisbon	Caracas
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates	38	10 30 N, 66 56 W
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts	Legal since 1983 UN decl. sign.	Legal since 1997 . UN decl. sign.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons	19.65 Ranked 58th.	53.16 Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Portugal
Government > International organization participation	ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, CD, CE, CERN, CPLP, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club (associate), PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIT, UNSC (temporary), UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC	Caricom (observer), CDB, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA, LAS (observer), Mercosur (associate), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, PetroCaribe, RG, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.49 Ranked 137th.	0.57 Ranked 90th. 16% more than Portugal
Crime > Prisoners	13,918 prisoners Ranked 59th.	19,255 prisoners Ranked 51st. 38% more than Portugal
Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded	47.4 \u00b0C (117.3 \u00b0F)	41 \u00b0C (105.8 \u00b0F)
Media > Internet > Users per 1000	334.55 Ranked 53th. 62% more than Venezuela	206.83 Ranked 79th.
Religion > Major religion(s)	Christianity	Christianity
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male	75.3% Ranked 39th. 5% more than Venezuela	71.6% Ranked 49th.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data	$30.42 Ranked 101st.	$53.04 Ranked 46th. 74% more than Portugal
Geography > Area > Water	620 sq km Ranked 118th.	30,000 sq km Ranked 18th. 48 times more than Portugal
People > Age structure > 0-14 years	16% Ranked 188th.	28.6% Ranked 89th. 79% more than Portugal
Military > Military service age and obligation	18-30 years of age for voluntary military service; no compulsory military service, but conscription possible if insufficient volunteers available; women serve in the armed forces, on naval ships since 1993, but are prohibited from serving in some combatant specialties; reserve obligation to age 35	18-30 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; 30-month conscript service obligation; Navy requires 6th-grade education for enlisted personnel; all citizens of military service age (18-60 years old) are obligated to register for military service
Media > Broadcast media	Radio e Televisao de Portugal (RTP),the publicly-owned TV broadcaster, operates 2 domestic channels and external service channels to Africa; overall, roughly 40 domestic TV stations; viewers have widespread access to international broadcasters with more than half of all households connected to multi-channel cable or satellite TV systems; publicly owned radio operates 3 national networks and provides regional and external services; several privately owned national radio stations and some 300 regional and local commercial radio stations	government supervises a mixture of state-run and private broadcast media; 1 state-run TV network, 4 privately owned TV networks, a privately owned news channel with limited national coverage, and a government-backed pan-American channel; state-run radio network includes 65 news stations and roughly another 30 stations targeted at specific audiences; state-sponsored community broadcasters include 244 radio stations and 36 TV stations; the number of private broadcast radio stations has been declining, but many still remain in operation
Transport > Airports	64 Ranked 77th.	444 Ranked 19th. 7 times more than Portugal
Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers	0.0 Ranked 66th.	0.0 Ranked 38th.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places	slightly smaller than Indiana	slightly more than twice the size of California
Crime > Punishment > Maximum length of sentence	25 years	30 years
Language > Major language(s)	Portuguese	Spanish, indigenous languages
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio	0.85 Ranked 29th. 6% more than Venezuela	0.8 Ranked 34th.
People > Gender > Male population	3.67 million Ranked 111th.	21.34 million Ranked 50th. 6 times more than Portugal
Energy > Electricity production > KWh	45.54 billion Ranked 25th.	122.06 billion Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Portugal
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	3.08 million Ranked 100th.	14.76 million Ranked 44th. 5 times more than Portugal
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies	<p>Lusa News Agency</p>	<p>Agencia Venezolana de Noticias (AVN) - state-run</p>
Industry > Gross value added by construction	9.4 billion Ranked 48th.	34.13 billion Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Portugal
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre	$2,212.04 Ranked 62nd.	$3,104.20 Ranked 43th. 40% more than Portugal
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	51.3% Ranked 191st.	56.64% Ranked 102nd. 10% more than Portugal
Economy > Fiscal year	calendar year	calendar year
Background > Overview	<p>Portugal, a country with a rich history of seafaring and discovery, looks out from the Iberian peninsula into the Atlantic Ocean.</p> <p>When it handed over its last overseas territory, Macau, to Chinese administration in 1999, it brought to an end a long and sometimes turbulent era as a colonial power.</p> <p>The roots of that era stretch back to the 15th century when Portuguese explorers such as Vasco da Gama put to sea in search of a passage to India. By the 16th century these sailors had helped build a huge empire embracing Brazil as well as swathes of Africa and Asia. There are still some 200 million Portuguese speakers around the world today.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17758217">Full Article</a>	<p>Venezuela has some of the world's largest proven oil deposits as well as huge quantities of coal, iron ore, bauxite and gold.</p> <p>Yet most Venezuelans live in poverty, many of them in shanty towns, some of which sprawl over the hillsides around the capital, Caracas.</p> <p>Venezuela's economic fortunes are tied to world oil prices. A 1970s boom largely benefited the middle classes, but a subsequent price collapse condemned many of this class to poverty while eroding the living standards of the already impoverished. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19649648">Full Article</a>
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita	2,085.04 Ranked 32nd.	2,379.53 Ranked 50th. 14% more than Portugal
People > Age structure > 65 years and over	18.4% Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Venezuela	5.8% Ranked 124th.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry	22.6% Ranked 138th.	35.3% Ranked 50th. 56% more than Portugal
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery	30.17 Ranked 61st.	95.97 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Portugal
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km	115.29 people/mÂ² Ranked 75th. 4 times more than Venezuela	30.13 people/mÂ² Ranked 153th.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek	40 hours Ranked 154th. The same as Venezuela	40 hours Ranked 139th.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	227.11 Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Venezuela	67.21 Ranked 87th.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average	$180.10 Ranked 44th. 42 times more than Venezuela	$4.29 Ranked 111th.
Crime > Murders > WHO	1.4 Ranked 145th.	32.5 Ranked 12th. 23 times more than Portugal
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita	11.52 per 1 million people Ranked 42nd. 5 times more than Venezuela	2.3 per 1 million people Ranked 68th.
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$	$4.84 billion Ranked 56th.	$21.17 billion Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Portugal
People > Nationality > Noun	Portuguese (singular and plural)	Venezuelan(s)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	134 Ranked 84th. 34% more than Venezuela	100 Ranked 158th.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index	38.45 Ranked 14th.	43.44 Ranked 14th. 13% more than Portugal
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares	1.08 million Ranked 96th.	2.65 million Ranked 69th. 2 times more than Portugal
Media > Radio > List of radio stations	<p>RDP - public, operates national networks, regional and external services</p> </p>Radio Comercial - national, commercial</p> </p>TSF - national, commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17760434">Full Article</a>	<p>Radio Nacional de Venezuela - state-run, runs 15 stations</p> </p>Union Radio Noticias - commercial news network</p>
Culture > Food and drink > Beer consumption	590 million L Ranked 23th.	2.26 billion L Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Portugal
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day	91.1 Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Venezuela	22.58 Ranked 91st.
Economy > Imports per capita	$6,600.36 Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Venezuela	$1,979.98 Ranked 100th.
Transport > Waterways	210 km Ranked 45th.	7,100 km Ranked 12th. 34 times more than Portugal
Military > Armed forces personnel	45,000 Ranked 70th.	56,000 Ranked 63th. 24% more than Portugal
Education > Literacy > Female	91.3% Ranked 69th.	93.1% Ranked 60th. 2% more than Portugal
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry	28.5% Ranked 6th. 24% more than Venezuela	23% Ranked 2nd.
Labor > Labor force, total	5.47 million Ranked 74th.	13.86 million Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Portugal
Agriculture > Farm workers	553,000 Ranked 89th.	747,000 Ranked 77th. 35% more than Portugal
Crime > Serious assault rate	6.5 Ranked 51st.	104.2 Ranked 13th. 16 times more than Portugal
Economy > Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Individual rate	42% Ranked 17th. 24% more than Venezuela	34% Ranked 38th.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total	4.66 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 183th.	20.62 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 93th. 4 times more than Portugal
Crime > United States extradition treaties > Entered into force	November 14, 1908	April 14, 1923
Economy > GDP per capita in 1950	$2,132.00 Ranked 25th.	$7,424.00 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Portugal
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent	$113.38 Ranked 16th.	$163.13 Ranked 2nd. 44% more than Portugal
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	68.98% Ranked 6th. 37% more than Venezuela	50.23% Ranked 88th.
Transport > Commute > Distance	5.07 km Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Venezuela	2 km Ranked 31st.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point	Ponta do Pico (Pico or Pico Alto) on Ilha do Pico in the Azores 2,351 m	Pico Bolivar 5,007 m
Economy > Technology index	4.78 Ranked 22nd. 33% more than Venezuela	3.6 Ranked 67th.
Transport > Motor vehicles	537 motor vehicles per 100 p Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Venezuela	110 motor vehicles per 100 p Ranked 5th.
Military > Military expenditures	2.3% of GDP Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Venezuela	0.7% of GDP Ranked 62nd.
Agriculture > Products	grain, potatoes, tomatoes, olives, grapes; sheep, cattle, goats, pigs, poultry, dairy products; fish	corn, sorghum, sugarcane, rice, bananas, vegetables, coffee; beef, pork, milk, eggs; fish
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent	46.89 Ranked 48th.	79.32 Ranked 13th. 69% more than Portugal
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	64 Ranked 54th. 45% more than Venezuela	44.05 Ranked 96th.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal	$7.51 Ranked 47th.	$15.00 Ranked 3rd. Twice as much as Portugal
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution	25 Ranked 53th.	62.5 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Portugal
Economy > Development > Human Development Index	0.816 Ranked 43th. 9% more than Venezuela	0.748 Ranked 71st.
Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita	1.7% per 1 million people Ranked 15th. 21% more than Venezuela	1.4% per 1 million people Ranked 17th.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	0.105 Ranked 106th.	3.76 Ranked 27th. 36 times more than Portugal
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	4.39% Ranked 187th.	4.88% Ranked 133th. 11% more than Portugal
People > Physicians density	3.76 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 6th. 94% more than Venezuela	1.94 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 1st.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless	$7.36 Ranked 51st.	$13.08 Ranked 12th. 78% more than Portugal
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000	145.41 hectares Ranked 40th. 44% more than Venezuela	100.79 hectares Ranked 130th.
Military > Military branches	Portuguese Army (Exercito Portuguesa), Portuguese Navy (Marinha Portuguesa; includes Marine Corps), Portuguese Air Force (Forca Aerea Portuguesa, FAP)	Bolivarian National Armed Forces (Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana, FANB): Bolivarian Army (Ejercito Bolivariano, EB), Bolivarian Navy (Armada Bolivariana, AB; includes Naval Infantry, Coast Guard, Naval Aviation), Bolivarian Military Aviation (Aviacion Militar Bolivariana, AMB; includes Air National Guard), Bolivarian National Guard (Guardia Nacional Bolivaria, GNB)
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces	26,750 Ranked 24th. 6 times more than Venezuela	4,852 Ranked 42nd.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people	$2.18 Ranked 73th. 5 times more than Venezuela	$0.45 Ranked 117th.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people	1,778.64 kW Ranked 36th. 94% more than Venezuela	918.05 kW Ranked 4th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	2.64 million Ranked 98th.	12.17 million Ranked 45th. 5 times more than Portugal
Education > College and university > Gender ratio	121.98 Ranked 55th.	169.46 Ranked 10th. 39% more than Portugal
Economy > Exports > Commodities	agricultural products, food products, wine, oil products, chemical products, plastics and rubber, hides, leather, wood and cork, wood pulp and paper, textile materials, clothing, footwear, machinery and tools, base metals	petroleum, bauxite and aluminum, minerals, chemicals, agricultural products, basic manufactures
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita	4,598.27 kWh Ranked 34th. 53% more than Venezuela	3,001.89 kWh Ranked 44th.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter	$2.15 Ranked 10th. 93 times more than Venezuela	$0.02 Ranked 166th.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index	98.8% Ranked 143th.	101.3% Ranked 125th. 3% more than Portugal
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	3.38 million Ranked 113th.	21.63 million Ranked 54th. 6 times more than Portugal
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing	25.84 billion Ranked 47th.	50.31 billion Ranked 30th. 95% more than Portugal
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita	130 per 100,000 people Ranked 64th. 71% more than Venezuela	76 per 100,000 people Ranked 107th.
Crime > Punishment > Crimes possibly attracting life sentence	No life imprisonment sentence	No life imprisonment sentence
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index	56.79 Ranked 68th.	134.55 Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Portugal
Geography > Total area > Sq. km	92,120 Ranked 105th.	912,050 Ranked 31st. 10 times more than Portugal
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture	11.7% Ranked 7th.	13% Ranked 4th. 11% more than Portugal
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership	8,579 Ranked 83th.	134,302 Ranked 31st. 16 times more than Portugal
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio	8 Ranked 2nd.	16 Ranked 5th. Twice as much as Portugal
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre	$586.88 Ranked 58th.	$1,133.89 Ranked 18th. 93% more than Portugal
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg	$1.89 Ranked 101st.	$9.66 Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Portugal
Energy > Electricity > Production	49.92 billion kWh Ranked 41st.	127.6 billion kWh Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Portugal
Government > Country name > Conventional long form	Portuguese Republic	Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Media > Personal computers per 1000	133.5 Ranked 52nd. 63% more than Venezuela	81.68 Ranked 72nd.
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita	6.72 km per 1,000 people Ranked 28th. 67% more than Venezuela	4.03 km per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	1.32 million Ranked 85th.	4.83 million Ranked 36th. 4 times more than Portugal
People > Cities > Urban population	81,639 Ranked 66th.	91,790 Ranked 35th. 12% more than Portugal
Geography > Land use > Arable land	11.88% Ranked 89th. 4 times more than Venezuela	2.85% Ranked 170th.
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons	7.02 Ranked 62nd.	56.38 Ranked 21st. 8 times more than Portugal
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant	26% Ranked 53th. 27% more than Venezuela	20.5% Ranked 61st.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people	507 Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Venezuela	147.15 Ranked 66th.
Industry > Manufacturing growth	-9.86 Ranked 86th. 4 times more than Venezuela	-2.76 Ranked 55th.
Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked	27.59 Ranked 73th.	82.26 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Portugal
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services	59.8% Ranked 9th.	64% Ranked 1st. 7% more than Portugal
Culture > World Heritage Sites	15 Ranked 12th. 8 times more than Venezuela	2 Ranked 88th.
Weather > Precipitation	45.42 billion cubic metres Ranked 21st.	936 billion cubic metres Ranked 2nd. 21 times more than Portugal
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries	Spain 1,214 km	Brazil 2,200 km, Colombia 2,050 km, Guyana 743 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people	471 Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Venezuela	107.42 Ranked 61st.
Economy > Imports	$69.48 billion Ranked 42nd. 17% more than Venezuela	$59.31 billion Ranked 48th.
People > Nationality > Adjective	Portuguese	Venezuelan
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index	98.9% Ranked 147th. 1% more than Venezuela	98.3% Ranked 150th.
Media > Radio broadcast stations	AM 47, FM 172 (many are repeaters), shortwave 2	AM 201, FM NA (20 in Caracas), shortwave 11
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	90-100
People > Sex ratio > Total population	0.95 male(s)/female Ranked 181st.	0.98 male(s)/female Ranked 131st. 3% more than Portugal
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	8.92% Ranked 191st.	10.04% Ranked 132nd. 12% more than Portugal
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality	70.97 Ranked 10th. 85% more than Venezuela	38.33 Ranked 5th.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.4 births per woman Ranked 153th.	2.65 births per woman Ranked 84th. 89% more than Portugal
Industry > Growth	-8.75 Ranked 99th. 4 times more than Venezuela	-2.47 Ranked 64th.
Lifestyle > Happiness level > Very happy	13% Ranked 34th.	55% Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Portugal
Sports > Chess > GrandMasters	3 Ranked 50th.	0.0 Ranked 111th.
Government > Executive branch > Elections	president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 23 January 2011 (next to be held in January 2016); following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or leader of a majority coalition usually appointed prime minister by the president	president elected by popular vote for a six-year term (eligible for unlimited reelection); election last held on 3 December 2006 (next to be held in December 2012)
Crime > Software piracy rate	43% Ranked 79th.	87% Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Portugal
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations	68 Ranked 32nd.	281 Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Portugal
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP	2.3% Ranked 62nd. 15% more than Venezuela	2% Ranked 46th.
Economy > Budget > Expenditures	$101.00 billion Ranked 33th.	$165.30 billion Ranked 25th. 64% more than Portugal
People > Sex ratio > At birth	1.07 male(s)/female Ranked 28th. 2% more than Venezuela	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 120th.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$	$156.26 billion Ranked 32nd. 22% more than Venezuela	$127.77 billion Ranked 18th.
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	2.14 per 1,000 people Ranked 68th.	4.61 per 1,000 people Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Portugal
Energy > Crude oil > Production	5,250 bbl/day Ranked 98th.	2.49 million bbl/day Ranked 13th. 474 times more than Portugal
Lifestyle > Happiness net	48% Ranked 31st.	87% Ranked 10th. 81% more than Portugal
Background > National tree	Cork oak	Araguaney
Economy > GINI index	38.45 Ranked 7th.	48.2 Ranked 11th. 25% more than Portugal
Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people	68.63 Ranked 38th.	93.3 Ranked 35th. 36% more than Portugal
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index	58.43 Ranked 52nd.	97.42 Ranked 23th. 67% more than Portugal
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita	$1,088.77 Ranked 53th.	$1,210.59 Ranked 47th. 11% more than Portugal
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU	-3,439,803,496.176 Ranked 157th.	137.91 billion Ranked 81st.
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages	34,423 Ranked 22nd.	103,004 Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Portugal
Economy > Tourist arrivals	12.32 million Ranked 19th. 17 times more than Venezuela	745,000 Ranked 96th.
Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft	42.03 Ranked 66th.	86.07 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Portugal
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita	$9,021.09 per capita Ranked 26th. 4 times more than Venezuela	$2,529.63 per capita Ranked 52nd.
Transport > Rail > Railway length	2,794 km Ranked 58th. 8 times more than Venezuela	336 km Ranked 118th.
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49	None	None
Environment > Transport CO2 emission index	3,158.11 Ranked 25th.	7,528.33 Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Portugal
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend	$13.77 Ranked 69th.	$21.04 Ranked 26th. 53% more than Portugal
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$	$45.85 billion Ranked 46th.	$190.64 billion Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Portugal
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre	$1,476.79 Ranked 65th.	$1,881.92 Ranked 49th. 27% more than Portugal
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg	$1.05 Ranked 89th.	$4.90 Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Portugal
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	17.72% Ranked 7th. 57% more than Venezuela	11.3% Ranked 91st.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration	3 Ranked 105th. The same as Venezuela	3 Ranked 86th.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$	$14.05 billion Ranked 21st. 14 times more than Venezuela	$984.00 million Ranked 85th.
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000	6.21 Ranked 43th. 17% more than Venezuela	5.3 Ranked 52nd.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	1,486.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Venezuela	605.83 per 1,000 people Ranked 68th.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita	1,255.23 kWh Ranked 45th. 84% more than Venezuela	682.93 kWh Ranked 65th.
Economy > Tax > Tax rates	39.16 Ranked 13th. 39% more than Venezuela	28.26 Ranked 48th.
Government > National symbol(s)	armillary sphere (a spherical astrolabe modeling objects in the sky)	troupial (bird)
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita	892.85 Ranked 61st.	1,139.39 Ranked 48th. 28% more than Portugal
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population	0.6% Ranked 138th. Twice as much as Venezuela	0.3% Ranked 151st.
Geography > Irrigated land	5,840 sq km Ranked 51st.	10,550 sq km Ranked 41st. 81% more than Portugal
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication	16.8 billion Ranked 45th.	21.7 billion Ranked 34th. 29% more than Portugal
Labor > GNI > Current US$	$207.10 billion Ranked 43th.	$371.24 billion Ranked 28th. 79% more than Portugal
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total	91,000 Ranked 50th.	115,000 Ranked 46th. 26% more than Portugal
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita	333.46 per 1,000 people Ranked 58th. 52% more than Venezuela	219.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 77th.
Economy > GDP per person	21,902.95 Ranked 31st. 91% more than Venezuela	11,490.03 Ranked 44th.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	8.18 per 1,000 people Ranked 28th. 16% more than Venezuela	7.06 per 1,000 people Ranked 19th.
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh	19.33 billion Ranked 19th.	83.67 billion Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Portugal
Education > Duration of compulsory education	9 years Ranked 93th. 29% more than Venezuela	7 years Ranked 124th.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim	0.35% Ranked 136th.	0.5% Ranked 134th. 43% more than Portugal
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	2.9 Ranked 183th.	13.1 Ranked 115th. 5 times more than Portugal
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution	12.98 Ranked 56th.	68.75 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Portugal
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2	$40.97 Ranked 50th.	$69.89 Ranked 20th. 71% more than Portugal
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year	1,114 Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Venezuela	496 Ranked 97th.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection	22.26% Ranked 55th.	52.97% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Portugal
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	432.99 Ranked 28th. 70% more than Venezuela	255.33 Ranked 66th.
Industry > Car > Production	114,563 Ranked 33th. 10 times more than Venezuela	11,610 Ranked 43th.
Health > Life expectancy > Women	83 years Ranked 23th. 6% more than Venezuela	78 years Ranked 17th.
Economy > Exports > Main exports	Textiles and clothing, wood products, electrical equipment	Petroleum, bauxite and aluminium, steel, chemicals, agricultural products, basic manufactures
Geography > Natural hazards	Azores subject to severe earthquakes	subject to floods, rockslides, mudslides; periodic droughts
Labor > Employment rate > Adults	55.7 Ranked 98th.	61.3 Ranked 58th. 10% more than Portugal
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$	16.82 billion constant 2000 US$ Ranked 33th.	23.22 billion constant 2000 US$ Ranked 15th. 38% more than Portugal
Government > Flag description	two vertical bands of green (hoist side, two-fifths) and red (three-fifths) with the national coat of arms (armillary sphere and Portuguese shield) centered on the dividing line; explanations for the color meanings are ambiguous, but a popular interpretation has green symbolizing hope and red the blood of those defending the nation	three equal horizontal bands of yellow (top), blue, and red with the coat of arms on the hoist side of the yellow band and an arc of eight white five-pointed stars centered in the blue band; the flag retains the three equal horizontal bands and three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; yellow is interpreted as standing for the riches of the land, blue for the courage of its people, and red for the blood shed in attaining independence; the seven stars on the original flag represented the seven provinces in Venezuela that united in the war of independence; in 2006, President Hugo CHAVEZ ordered an eighth star added to the star arc - a decision that sparked much controversy - to conform with the flag proclaimed by Simon Bolivar in 1827 and to represent the province of Guayana
Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet date	May 23, 1991	August 31, 1985
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita	$8,800.13 Ranked 25th. 5 times more than Venezuela	$1,725.70 Ranked 69th.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land	291.59 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 26th. 4 times more than Venezuela	74.26 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 168th.
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea	12 nautical mile Ranked 149th. The same as Venezuela	12 nautical mile Ranked 115th.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU	75.39 billion Ranked 67th.	76.22 billion Ranked 68th. 1% more than Portugal
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water	75 Ranked 7th. Twice as much as Venezuela	37.5 Ranked 6th.
Economy > Debt > External	$508.30 billion Ranked 24th. 7 times more than Venezuela	$75.75 billion Ranked 52nd.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre	$437.28 Ranked 55th.	$667.21 Ranked 31st. 53% more than Portugal
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita	2,337.38$ Ranked 28th. 8% more than Venezuela	2,170.77$ Ranked 33th.
Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs	34.11 Ranked 68th.	74.18 Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Portugal
Economy > Central bank discount rate	1.5% Ranked 46th.	29.5% Ranked 1st. 20 times more than Portugal
Media > Televisions	3.31 million Ranked 45th.	4.1 million Ranked 38th. 24% more than Portugal
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita	16.19 per 1,000 people Ranked 22nd. 8 times more than Venezuela	1.91 per 1,000 people Ranked 82nd.
Education > Secondary education, pupils	720,688 Ranked 64th.	2.35 million Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Portugal
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	388.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 29th. Twice as much as Venezuela	195.28 per 1,000 people Ranked 59th.
People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage	3% Ranked 20th.	8% Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Portugal
Education > College and university > Private school share	23.41% Ranked 51st.	28.85% Ranked 51st. 23% more than Portugal
Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	0.96 Ranked 124th.	0.98 Ranked 71st. 2% more than Portugal
Education > School life expectancy > Total	15.2 years Ranked 15th. 39% more than Venezuela	10.9 years Ranked 63th.
Language > Linguistic diversity index	0.022 Ranked 184th.	0.026 Ranked 183th. 18% more than Portugal
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita	$39,040.35 per capita Ranked 15th. 23 times more than Venezuela	$1,665.03 per capita Ranked 62nd.
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery	59.25 Ranked 57th.	95.28 Ranked 8th. 61% more than Portugal
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people	3.27 Ranked 48th.	3.49 Ranked 72nd. 7% more than Portugal
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services	74.8% Ranked 26th. 22% more than Venezuela	61.1% Ranked 80th.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people	42.13 Ranked 51st. 64% more than Venezuela	25.66 Ranked 82nd.
Industry > Motor vehicle > Production	250,832 Ranked 18th. 22 times more than Venezuela	11,610 Ranked 33th.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita	4,212.22 kWh per capita Ranked 54th.	4,253.84 kWh per capita Ranked 52nd. 1% more than Portugal
Transport > Road > Motorway density	28.65 m of motorway per square km Ranked 9th.	52.12 m of motorway per square km Ranked 59th. 82% more than Portugal
Geography > Area > Land per 1000	8.66 sq km Ranked 123th.	31.37 sq km Ranked 49th. 4 times more than Portugal

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; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).; Per Capita Beer Consumption by Country in 2012, Kirin Holdings Company. Table 3.; IISS (International Institute for Strategic Studies). 2001. The Military Balance 2001-2002. 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