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Health Stats: compare key data on Russia & Turkey

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Definitions

  • Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
  • Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
  • Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
  • Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
  • Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
  • Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
  • Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
  • Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
  • Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
  • Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
  • Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
  • Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
  • Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
  • Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
  • Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
  • Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
  • Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
  • Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
  • Malaria cases > Per 100,000: Malaria cases (per 100,000 people)
  • Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$: Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$). Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
  • Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
  • Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
  • Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
  • Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
  • Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
  • Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
  • Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
  • Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
  • Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
  • Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
  • Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
  • Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
    Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
    Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
  • Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
  • Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$). Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
  • Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
  • Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
  • Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
  • Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
  • Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
  • Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
  • Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
  • Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
  • Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
  • Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
  • Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
  • Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
  • Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
  • Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
  • Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
  • Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
    Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
    Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
  • Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
  • Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
  • Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
  • Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
  • Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
  • Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
  • Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: wasting moderate & severe
  • Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
  • % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
  • % of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
  • % of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
  • Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
  • Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
  • Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • % immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Bird Flu > H5N1 > Recent animal cases: Recent outbreaks of avain influenza (H5N1) in birds. NOTE: this report only covers the period of 23 Jan. 2006 to 23 Feb. 2006.
  • Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
  • Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
  • Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
  • Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
  • Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
  • Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
  • Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
  • Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
  • % of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
  • Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
  • % immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
  • Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
  • % immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
  • Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
  • Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
  • Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
  • Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
  • % immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
  • Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
  • Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
  • Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
  • Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
  • Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Rural births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Births and maternity > Urban births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Births and maternity > Rural births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
  • Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
  • Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
  • Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
  • Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
  • Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
  • Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
  • Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households: Consumption of iodized salt refers to the percentage of households that use edible salt fortified with iodine.
  • Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
  • % immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
  • Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt: Health - Nutrition - % of households consuming iodized salt (1997-2002)
  • Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: stunting moderate & severe
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
  • Births and maternity > Urban births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
  • Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
  • Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
  • Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
  • Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
  • Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
  • Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
  • Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
  • Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
  • Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
  • Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
  • Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
  • Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
  • Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
  • Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
  • Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
  • Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
  • Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
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STAT Russia Turkey HISTORY
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 10.2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 158th. 		18.9 per 1,000 people
Ranked 102nd. 85% more than Russia
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 27.5
Ranked 50th. 		28
Ranked 47th. 2% more than Russia
Births and maternity > Future births 1,147.41
Ranked 27th. 43% more than Turkey 		804.16
Ranked 35th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.9%
Ranked 68th. 4% more than Turkey 		1.83%
Ranked 146th.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 142
Ranked 62nd. 27% more than Turkey 		112
Ranked 137th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 10.5 per 1,000 people
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Turkey 		2.6 per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st.
Life expectancy > Men 63 years
Ranked 92nd. 		72 years
Ranked 56th. 14% more than Russia
Life expectancy at birth > Total population 66.29 years
Ranked 157th. 		72.5 years
Ranked 122nd. 9% more than Russia
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 75.1
Ranked 108th. 		78.09
Ranked 67th. 4% more than Russia
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 63.2
Ranked 145th. 		71.16
Ranked 83th. 13% more than Russia
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 69
Ranked 127th. 		74.54
Ranked 78th. 8% more than Russia
Physicians > Per 1,000 people 4.25 per 1,000 people
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey 		1.3 per 1,000 people
Ranked 2nd.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male 46.4%
Ranked 118th. 		68.7%
Ranked 64th. 48% more than Russia
Quality of health care system > Cost 47.73
Ranked 39th. 		56.4
Ranked 2nd. 18% more than Russia
Quality of health care system > Health care system index 43.36
Ranked 45th. 		59.66
Ranked 3rd. 38% more than Russia
Infant mortality rate > Total 10.08 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 143th. 		23.94 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 82nd. 2 times more than Russia
Deaths > Percent deaths registered 90-100 50-74
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 1.29 births per woman
Ranked 164th. 		2.19 births per woman
Ranked 110th. 70% more than Russia
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 8.9
Ranked 135th. 		12.2
Ranked 120th. 37% more than Russia
Life expectancy > Women 75 years
Ranked 68th. 		77 years
Ranked 59th. 3% more than Russia
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff 41.96
Ranked 43th. 		63.37
Ranked 2nd. 51% more than Russia
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times 36.16
Ranked 39th. 		49.42
Ranked 3rd. 37% more than Russia
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 9.7
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Turkey 		2.8
Ranked 41st.
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI) 23.25
Ranked 112th. 		24.92
Ranked 67th. 7% more than Russia
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 28.85 births
Ranked 117th. 		39.65 births
Ranked 94th. 37% more than Russia
Probability of reaching 65 > Female 77%
Ranked 76th. 		78.6%
Ranked 69th. 2% more than Russia
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment 43.75
Ranked 43th. 		73.81
Ranked 2nd. 69% more than Russia
Deaths > Deaths of infants 13,168
Ranked 2nd. 		26,137.5
Ranked 4th. 98% more than Russia
Expenditure per capita > Current US$ 244.7$
Ranked 69th. 		324.8$
Ranked 61st. 33% more than Russia
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$ $806.70
Ranked 54th. 16% more than Turkey 		$696.23
Ranked 59th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate 29.8
Ranked 35th. 		38
Ranked 45th. 28% more than Russia
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports 39.55
Ranked 46th. 		62.21
Ranked 3rd. 57% more than Russia
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 91
Ranked 77th. 4 times more than Turkey 		22
Ranked 136th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate 12.6
Ranked 30th. 		16.9
Ranked 18th. 34% more than Russia
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate 34 per 100,000 live births
Ranked 115th. 70% more than Turkey 		20 per 100,000 live births
Ranked 136th.
Maternal mortality 44 per 100,000
Ranked 85th. 		130 per 100,000
Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Russia
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 4.31
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Turkey 		1.45
Ranked 1st.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita 223,222.45
Ranked 22nd. 21 times more than Turkey 		10,714.4
Ranked 79th.
Death rates > Children under 5 12.4
Ranked 122nd. 		20.3
Ranked 95th. 64% more than Russia
Death rates > Women 158.17
Ranked 60th. 87% more than Turkey 		84.36
Ranked 108th.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports 39.29
Ranked 43th. 		61.63
Ranked 2nd. 57% more than Russia
Death rates > Men 429.45
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Turkey 		151.13
Ranked 104th.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff 34.09
Ranked 46th. 		51.19
Ranked 5th. 50% more than Russia
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day 210
Ranked 65th. 24% more than Turkey 		170
Ranked 102nd.
Births and maternity > Number of births 1.79 million
Ranked 3rd. 44% more than Turkey 		1.24 million
Ranked 5th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years 65.47 years
Ranked 119th. 		71.29 years
Ranked 87th. 9% more than Russia
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15 79.5
Ranked 1st. 9% more than Turkey 		73
Ranked 3rd.
Life expectancy > Male 61.83
Ranked 132nd. 		69.51
Ranked 89th. 12% more than Russia
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people 8.52
Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Turkey 		2.4
Ranked 15th.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location 60
Ranked 43th. 		62.5
Ranked 5th. 4% more than Russia
Access to sanitation 76%
Ranked 74th. 		100%
Ranked 19th. 32% more than Russia
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU 32.04 trillion
Ranked 11th. 40 times more than Turkey 		792.83 billion
Ranked 43th.
Death rates > Infants 11.1
Ranked 122nd. 		18.5
Ranked 92nd. 67% more than Russia
Life expectancy at birth > Female 73.17 years
Ranked 140th. 		74.49 years
Ranked 128th. 2% more than Russia
Life expectancy > Female 74.16
Ranked 99th. 		74.39
Ranked 96th. About the same as Russia
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 20
Ranked 126th. 		69
Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Russia
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars 535
Ranked 62nd. 27% more than Turkey 		420
Ranked 71st.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles 98%
Ranked 37th. 1% more than Turkey 		97%
Ranked 60th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male 59.8 years
Ranked 177th. 		70.61 years
Ranked 110th. 18% more than Russia
Suicide rate > Gender ratio 5.6 per 100,000 people
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Turkey 		1.5 per 100,000 people
Ranked 74th.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000 1
Ranked 87th. 		17
Ranked 74th. 17 times more than Russia
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ $100.00 million
Ranked 8th. 		$942.00 million
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Russia
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years 72.4 years
Ranked 106th. 		73.8 years
Ranked 91st. 2% more than Russia
Life expectancy > 95 percent range (74.40-74.90) (75.90-79.30)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population 58.6
Ranked 111th. 		62
Ranked 70th. 6% more than Russia
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population) 645
Ranked 7th. 48% more than Turkey 		437
Ranked 38th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people 8.52
Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Turkey 		1.89
Ranked 2nd.
Births and maternity > All births of boys 923,804
Ranked 2nd. 41% more than Turkey 		657,184
Ranked 1st.
Health spending per capita 492.62
Ranked 62nd. 6% more than Turkey 		464.57
Ranked 65th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI) 21.69
Ranked 128th. 		24.5
Ranked 54th. 13% more than Russia
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years 58.87 years
Ranked 132nd. 		68.9 years
Ranked 84th. 17% more than Russia
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000 93
Ranked 60th. 4 times more than Turkey 		25
Ranked 104th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population) 218
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Turkey 		39
Ranked 147th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men 46.35
Ranked 151st. 		73.63
Ranked 73th. 59% more than Russia
Drug access 50%
Ranked 103th. 		95%
Ranked 49th. 90% more than Russia
Infant mortality > Female babies 14.8 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 115th. 		27.1 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 86th. 83% more than Russia
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate 904
Ranked 27th. 29% more than Turkey 		701
Ranked 89th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people 92.11
Ranked 20th. 		391.01
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Russia
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women 78.12
Ranked 109th. 		84.07
Ranked 76th. 8% more than Russia
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $ $797.44
Ranked 58th. 18% more than Turkey 		$677.20
Ranked 66th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI) 24.8
Ranked 102nd. 		25.33
Ranked 87th. 2% more than Russia
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population 65
Ranked 119th. 		70
Ranked 96th. 8% more than Russia
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people 12.56
Ranked 28th. 		17.18
Ranked 18th. 37% more than Russia
Intestinal diseases death rate 0.9%
Ranked 111th. 		15.51%
Ranked 61st. 17 times more than Russia
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita 9
Ranked 5th. 95% more than Turkey 		4.61
Ranked 15th.
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita $0.70
Ranked 7th. 		$15.85
Ranked 1st. 23 times more than Russia
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 119.01 per 100,000 people
Ranked 73th. 4 times more than Turkey 		28.81 per 100,000 people
Ranked 129th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men) 20.1%
Ranked 4th. 		22.7%
Ranked 7th. 13% more than Russia
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index 0.689
Ranked 100th. 		0.743
Ranked 77th. 8% more than Russia
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys 7,572
Ranked 2nd. 		15,566.59
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Russia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls 2,045
Ranked 2nd. 		27,235
Ranked 2nd. 13 times more than Russia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people 33.37
Ranked 10th. 		1,099.96
Ranked 6th. 33 times more than Russia
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people 52.97
Ranked 15th. 		232.87
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Russia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes 164
Ranked 75th. 91% more than Turkey 		86
Ranked 138th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people) 3 3
Smoking rate > Women 28
Ranked 13th. 40% more than Turkey 		20
Ranked 46th.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ 400.8 million$
Ranked 5th. 		942 million$
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Russia
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases 33,103
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Turkey 		7,527
Ranked 40th.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel 99.7%
Ranked 11th. 9% more than Turkey 		91.3%
Ranked 38th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases 0.0
Ranked 97th. 		5
Ranked 48th.
Infant mortality rate > Female 8.49 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 147th. 		22.82 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 77th. 3 times more than Russia
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5 3%
Ranked 8th. The same as Turkey 		3%
Ranked 18th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate 70.1
Ranked 1st. 36% more than Turkey 		51.6
Ranked 17th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest Legal Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid 100%
Ranked 36th. 49% more than Turkey 		67%
Ranked 146th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls 5,596
Ranked 2nd. 		10,570.91
Ranked 3rd. 89% more than Russia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys 2,725
Ranked 2nd. 		31,135
Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Russia
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants 8,398
Ranked 2nd. 		35,259
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Russia
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people 1.79
Ranked 14th. 		7.42
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Russia
Diseases > Measles cases 173
Ranked 47th. 58 times more than Turkey 		3
Ranked 96th.
Life expectancy > Date of information 2006 est. 2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate 26.5
Ranked 27th. 38% more than Turkey 		19.2
Ranked 50th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births 39
Ranked 100th. 70% more than Turkey 		23
Ranked 118th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females 64.3
Ranked 68th. 2% more than Turkey 		62.8
Ranked 86th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males 164
Ranked 75th. 91% more than Turkey 		86
Ranked 138th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people 232.96
Ranked 81st. 2 times more than Turkey 		108.31
Ranked 110th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women) 20.1%
Ranked 4th. 		22.7%
Ranked 7th. 13% more than Russia
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males 52.8
Ranked 132nd. 		61.2
Ranked 64th. 16% more than Russia
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country 1,900
Ranked 52nd. The same as Turkey 		1,900
Ranked 54th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people 11.43
Ranked 156th. 		17.98
Ranked 109th. 57% more than Russia
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms 85%
Ranked 83th. 8% more than Turkey 		79%
Ranked 93th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider Social Insurance Fund Social security
Infant mortality > Male babies 19.5 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 115th. 		35.5 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 86th. 82% more than Russia
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita 2,786.24$ per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th. 		14,982.58$ per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Russia
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 0.681$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 5th. 		5,202.95$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 19th. 7640 times more than Russia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health Legal Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females 72
Ranked 96th. 		73
Ranked 93th. 1% more than Russia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females 164
Ranked 75th. 91% more than Turkey 		86
Ranked 138th.
Caesarian birth rate 12%
Ranked 9th. 		14%
Ranked 8th. 17% more than Russia
Respiratory disease child death rate 31.35 (est) 42.77 (est)
Diseases > Pertussis cases 8,116
Ranked 4th. 129 times more than Turkey 		63
Ranked 59th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases 15
Ranked 51st. 		19
Ranked 44th. 27% more than Russia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request Legal Legal
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people 13.05
Ranked 67th. 		237.77
Ranked 14th. 18 times more than Russia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons Legal Legal
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people 0.0
Ranked 96th. 		0.0719
Ranked 60th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females 17 per 1,000 people
Ranked 123th. 		45 per 1,000 people
Ranked 80th. 3 times more than Russia
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars 298
Ranked 62nd. 8% more than Turkey 		276
Ranked 68th.
Spending > Private 1.2%
Ranked 115th. 		1.4%
Ranked 109th. 17% more than Russia
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health 83.02%
Ranked 95th. 16% more than Turkey 		71.81%
Ranked 125th.
Health spending > % of GDP 5.4%
Ranked 107th. 8% more than Turkey 		4.98%
Ranked 119th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe 4
Ranked 80th. Twice as much as Turkey 		2
Ranked 117th.
Population suffering from undernourishment in 2001-2003 3%
Ranked 101st. The same as Turkey 		3%
Ranked 107th.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health 44.2%
Ranked 87th. 29% more than Turkey 		34.2%
Ranked 107th.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total 100
Ranked 25th. The same as Turkey 		100
Ranked 78th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural 96
Ranked 35th. 12% more than Turkey 		86
Ranked 54th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban 100
Ranked 10th. 23% more than Turkey 		81
Ranked 118th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending 64.18%
Ranked 85th. 		68.97%
Ranked 73th. 7% more than Russia
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births 6%
Ranked 30th. 		15.5%
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Russia
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people 0.106
Ranked 112th. 		0.273
Ranked 94th. 3 times more than Russia
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3 96
Ranked 53th. 23% more than Turkey 		78
Ranked 136th.
Infant mortality rate > Male 11.58 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 142nd. 		25 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 87th. 2 times more than Russia
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Recent animal cases Two outbreaks affecting over 500,000 poultry have been confirmed in the Dagestan Republic between 25 Jan. and 5 Feb. All poultry has been destroyed. Source of outbreaks or origin of infection: under investigation. In addition, miscellaneous cases have been found in wild swans, ducks and crows across the Krasnodarsky area. Approximatley 32 outbreaks have been confirmed, including in villages near Izmir and Ankara. Recent outbreaks have effected some 32,244 poultry between 3 Jan. and 13 Feb. One outbreak in Elazig province (Merkez Isikyolu) occurred in a small-scale commercial (broiler) poultry flock. All the other outbreaks occurred in backyard (village) poultry flocks. In addition, H5 virus was detected in a swan in Bartin province, in two pigeons in Diyarbakir and Mardin provinces, in two starlings in Samsun province and in an owl and another wild bird in Tokat. Between 15 December 2005 and 15 February 2006, a total of 1,872,525 poultry were culled within and outside the outbreaks.
Public health spending > % of government spending 10.21%
Ranked 106th. 		10.33%
Ranked 102nd. 1% more than Russia
Private health spending > % of GDP 1.93%
Ranked 112th. 25% more than Turkey 		1.54%
Ranked 130th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > % 20.8%
Ranked 103th. 		40.2%
Ranked 36th. 93% more than Russia
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population 3%
Ranked 125th. The same as Turkey 		3%
Ranked 130th.
Improved water source > % of population with access 97%
Ranked 51st. 1% more than Turkey 		96%
Ranked 61st.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total 12.44%
Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Turkey 		5.65%
Ranked 135th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health 76.7%
Ranked 126th. 11% more than Turkey 		69.1%
Ranked 147th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe 3
Ranked 126th. 		8
Ranked 97th. 3 times more than Russia
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total 99
Ranked 31st. 21% more than Turkey 		82
Ranked 85th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP 6.2%
Ranked 80th. 		6.5%
Ranked 72nd. 5% more than Russia
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles 98
Ranked 28th. 20% more than Turkey 		82
Ranked 115th.
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS 29.88%
Ranked 157th. 11 times more than Turkey 		2.7%
Ranked 174th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3 97
Ranked 44th. 24% more than Turkey 		78
Ranked 140th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5 10.6%
Ranked 45th. 		16%
Ranked 15th. 51% more than Russia
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health 0.0
Ranked 145th. 		0.03%
Ranked 126th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access 87%
Ranked 79th. 		90%
Ranked 78th. 3% more than Russia
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases 57.69%
Ranked 115th. 		91.48%
Ranked 14th. 59% more than Russia
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3 82
Ranked 73th. 14% more than Turkey 		72
Ranked 86th.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access 93%
Ranked 75th. 		96%
Ranked 64th. 3% more than Russia
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases 58.54%
Ranked 157th. 		90.91%
Ranked 19th. 55% more than Russia
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access 87%
Ranked 62nd. 		88%
Ranked 61st. 1% more than Russia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people 14.3
Ranked 10th. 		513.23
Ranked 5th. 36 times more than Russia
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total 99.3%
Ranked 24th. 20% more than Turkey 		83%
Ranked 30th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP 3.68%
Ranked 81st. 		5.2%
Ranked 2nd. 41% more than Russia
Diseases > Measles cases per million people 1.22
Ranked 82nd. 28 times more than Turkey 		0.0432
Ranked 113th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people 33.9
Ranked 9th. 		363.79
Ranked 3rd. 11 times more than Russia
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people 217.07
Ranked 4th. 23 times more than Turkey 		9.27
Ranked 29th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls 256,162
Ranked 2nd. 		393,928
Ranked 3rd. 54% more than Russia
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls 616,663
Ranked 1st. 85% more than Turkey 		333,872
Ranked 4th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys 270,420
Ranked 2nd. 		425,351
Ranked 3rd. 57% more than Russia
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79 9.74%
Ranked 53th. 23% more than Turkey 		7.91%
Ranked 79th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life Legal Legal
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys 4,847
Ranked 2nd. 		19,305
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Russia
Life expectancy > 95% range (74.40-74.90) (75.90-79.30)
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5 3%
Ranked 8th. 		5%
Ranked 18th. 67% more than Russia
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people 24.84
Ranked 10th. 		300.65
Ranked 3rd. 12 times more than Russia
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people 58.74
Ranked 9th. 		664.44
Ranked 4th. 11 times more than Russia
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months 97%
Ranked 54th. The same as Turkey 		97%
Ranked 61st.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 98%
Ranked 34th. The same as Turkey 		98%
Ranked 44th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults 60.4%
Ranked 4th. 22% more than Turkey 		49.4%
Ranked 5th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP 2.32%
Ranked 94th. 8% more than Turkey 		2.14%
Ranked 106th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health Legal Legal
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years, 0.9
Ranked 50th. 9 times more than Turkey 		0.1
Ranked 140th.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure 10.11%
Ranked 115th. 		12.79%
Ranked 77th. 26% more than Russia
Diseases > Rubella cases 30,846
Ranked 2nd. 48 times more than Turkey 		644
Ranked 15th.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths 78.62%
Ranked 25th. 41% more than Turkey 		55.92%
Ranked 34th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access 70%
Ranked 87th. 		75%
Ranked 82nd. 7% more than Russia
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households 35%
Ranked 11th. 		68.9%
Ranked 4th. 97% more than Russia
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health 14.7%
Ranked 36th. 22% more than Turkey 		12%
Ranked 39th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB 97
Ranked 58th. 26% more than Turkey 		77
Ranked 122nd.
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt 30
Ranked 84th. 		64
Ranked 57th. 2 times more than Russia
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe 13
Ranked 93th. 		16
Ranked 86th. 23% more than Russia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment Legal Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males 58
Ranked 135th. 		68
Ranked 87th. 17% more than Russia
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys 653,384
Ranked 1st. 87% more than Turkey 		349,744
Ranked 4th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls 872,825
Ranked 2nd. 40% more than Turkey 		622,680
Ranked 1st.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people 57.11
Ranked 21st. 63 times more than Turkey 		0.907
Ranked 92nd.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people 6.11
Ranked 33th. 		8.41
Ranked 4th. 38% more than Russia
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered >90 84
Diseases > Mumps cases 1,855
Ranked 21st. 		16,524
Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than Russia
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people 6.46
Ranked 32nd. 		8.88
Ranked 4th. 37% more than Russia
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls 3,551
Ranked 2nd. 		15,954
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Russia
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population 5%
Ranked 114th. The same as Turkey 		5%
Ranked 164th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access 93%
Ranked 84th. 		97%
Ranked 64th. 4% more than Russia
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access 96%
Ranked 69th. 		99%
Ranked 54th. 3% more than Russia
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access 98%
Ranked 82nd. 		100%
Ranked 50th. 2% more than Russia
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5 26.54%
Ranked 70th. 		32.57%
Ranked 53th. 23% more than Russia
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total 82.46%
Ranked 63th. 		84.88%
Ranked 55th. 3% more than Russia
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV 32.1%
Ranked 80th. 6% more than Turkey 		30.4%
Ranked 97th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49 34%
Ranked 13th. 		71%
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Russia
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 99%
Ranked 11th. 9% more than Turkey 		91%
Ranked 93th.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms 81%
Ranked 89th. 		87%
Ranked 70th. 7% more than Russia
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health 35.39%
Ranked 79th. 2 times more than Turkey 		16.14%
Ranked 146th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP 2.5%
Ranked 94th. 50% more than Turkey 		1.67%
Ranked 139th.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP 3.7%
Ranked 86th. 		4.99%
Ranked 57th. 35% more than Russia
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access 100%
Ranked 19th. 2% more than Turkey 		98%
Ranked 89th.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access 88%
Ranked 67th. 		93%
Ranked 55th. 6% more than Russia
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months 98%
Ranked 29th. 9% more than Turkey 		90%
Ranked 108th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months 98%
Ranked 36th. 2% more than Turkey 		96%
Ranked 69th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 98%
Ranked 28th. 1% more than Turkey 		97%
Ranked 48th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total 5.1%
Ranked 161st. 		9.46%
Ranked 127th. 86% more than Russia

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNICEF (United Nations Children?s Fund). 2002. Official Summary: The State of the World's Children 2002. New York: Oxford University Press.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; annual figures:WHO databank, National Bureaus of Statistics. Department of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis Population Division (1995). World population prospects. The 1994 revision. New York: United Nations. Partly computations: Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychiatric Clinic, University of W?rzburg, Germany; UNHDR; World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org).; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . 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Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; WHO, OECD and supplemented by country data.; World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Prevalence of tobacco consumption (Rates) (WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, pp.278–287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.67. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.287. 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Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation (http://www.fao.org/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm).; UNAIDS estimates.; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunisation_monitoring/routine/en/).

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