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Energy Stats: compare key data on Russia & Turkey

Definitions

STAT Russia Turkey HISTORY
Commercial energy use 4,218.12
Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Turkey
1,180.89
Ranked 61st.
Electric power consumption > KWh 927.21 billion
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Turkey
197.94 billion
Ranked 20th.

Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 6,485.8
Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Turkey
2,709.26
Ranked 67th.

Electrical outages > Days 2.73 days
Ranked 20th.
3.06 days
Ranked 16th. 12% more than Russia

Electricity > Consumption 1.04 trillion kWh
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Turkey
170.4 billion kWh
Ranked 12th.

Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 6,968.56 kWh per capita
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Turkey
2,755.49 kWh per capita
Ranked 12th.

Electricity > Consumption per capita 6,043.27 kWh
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Turkey
2,815.38 kWh
Ranked 11th.

Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 1,554.35 kW
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Turkey
686.47 kW
Ranked 85th.

Electricity > Production 1.06 trillion kWh
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Turkey
217.7 billion kWh
Ranked 18th.

Electricity production > KWh 1.05 trillion
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Turkey
239.5 billion
Ranked 12th.

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 5,113.11
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Turkey
1,563.59
Ranked 35th.

Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $0.99
Ranked 136th.
$2.54
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Russia

Oil > Consumption 2.74 million bbl/day
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Turkey
579,500 bbl/day
Ranked 25th.

Oil > Consumption > Per capita 20.21 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Turkey
9.51 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 44th.

Oil > Production > Per capita 69.86 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 20th. 116 times more than Turkey
0.601 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 86th.

Crude oil > Production 10.4 million bbl/day
Ranked 3rd. 184 times more than Turkey
56,650 bbl/day
Ranked 60th.

Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 760.85 kWh
Ranked 61st. 67% more than Turkey
456.65 kWh
Ranked 90th.

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 166.41 billion
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Turkey
65.21 billion
Ranked 10th.

Electricity > Production > Per capita 6,820.03 kWh per capita
Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Turkey
2,759.66 kWh per capita
Ranked 12th.

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ $237.04 billion
Ranked 2nd. 109 times more than Turkey
$2.18 billion
Ranked 58th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita 1,160.07
Ranked 23th. 48% more than Turkey
781.99
Ranked 13th.

Oil > Production 10.12 million bbl/day
Ranked 1st. 191 times more than Turkey
52,980 bbl/day
Ranked 58th.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh 163.66 billion
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Turkey
68.01 billion
Ranked 9th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh 165.84 billion
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey
57.87 billion
Ranked 6th.

Oil > Reserves per capita 482.01 barrels
Ranked 18th. 113 times more than Turkey
4.26 barrels
Ranked 68th.
Crude oil > Proved reserves 80 billion bbl
Ranked 8th. 296 times more than Turkey
270.4 million bbl
Ranked 51st.

Coal > Consumption per capita 2.04
Ranked 6th. 61% more than Turkey
1.27
Ranked 3rd.
Oil > Reserves 69 billion barrels
Ranked 8th. 239 times more than Turkey
288.4 million barrels
Ranked 54th.
Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries 16.61 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. 19 times more than Turkey
866 million kWh
Ranked 26th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture 4.51 million ton
Ranked 4th. 55% more than Turkey
2.9 million ton
Ranked 9th.

Electricity production > KWh per capita 7,365.7
Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Turkey
3,236.57
Ranked 33th.

Electricity > Installed generating capacity 223.1 million kW
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Turkey
49.52 million kW
Ranked 15th.

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh 172.94 billion
Ranked 4th.
0.0
Ranked 21st.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh 27.34 billion
Ranked 10th. 17 times more than Turkey
1.64 billion
Ranked 17th.

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita 1,164
Ranked 31st. 32% more than Turkey
881.26
Ranked 23th.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh 562 million
Ranked 56th.
7.35 billion
Ranked 20th. 13 times more than Russia

Coal > Consumption 298 million
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Turkey
81.1 million
Ranked 4th.
Natural gas > Consumption per capita 3,097.74 cu m
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Turkey
492.27 cu m
Ranked 39th.

Gasoline prices 0.54
Ranked 123th.
1.44
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Russia
Coal > Production 202.91 million ton
Ranked 6th. 94 times more than Turkey
2.17 million ton
Ranked 26th.

Natural gas > Consumption 460 billion cu m
Ranked 1st. 10 times more than Turkey
44.71 billion cu m
Ranked 14th.

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent 234.27
Ranked 32nd. 8 times more than Turkey
28.11
Ranked 111th.

Oil > Consumption per 1000 19.24 bbl/day
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Turkey
8.13 bbl/day
Ranked 105th.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh 811.65 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Turkey
126.77 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd.

Coal > Consumption by households > Per capita 30.23 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Turkey
13.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th.

Coal > Production > Per capita 1,417.85 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 7th. 47 times more than Turkey
30.11 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 33th.

Hydroelectricity > Consumption 170.58
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Turkey
34.97
Ranked 16th.
Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh 519.2 billion
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Turkey
104.51 billion
Ranked 6th.

Electricity > Consumption by households 108.92 billion kWh
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
30.93 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd.

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP $347.10
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Turkey
$113.82
Ranked 23th.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita 5,642.37 kWh
Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Turkey
1,896.52 kWh
Ranked 67th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Exports 1.11 million ton
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Turkey
261,000 ton
Ranked 28th.

Geothermal power use 1,703
Ranked 7th.
4,377
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Russia
Oil > Exports 5.43 million bbl/day
Ranked 1st. 41 times more than Turkey
133,100 bbl/day
Ranked 21st.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport 10.34 million ton
Ranked 13th. 63% more than Turkey
6.33 million ton
Ranked 18th.

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita $1,658.09
Ranked 18th. 56 times more than Turkey
$29.82
Ranked 78th.

Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent 1.23 million
Ranked 3rd. 45 times more than Turkey
27,273
Ranked 48th.

Oil > Production per 1000 71.07 bbl/day
Ranked 1st. 96 times more than Turkey
0.744 bbl/day
Ranked 76th.

Industrial Waste > Production > Per capita 1,008.36 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 4th. 69 times more than Turkey
14.65 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 27th.

Natural gas > Proved reserves 47.8 trillion cu m
Ranked 1st. 7743 times more than Turkey
6.17 billion cu m
Ranked 84th.

Electricity > From other renewable sources 0.0
Ranked 13th.
3.1% of total installed capacity
Ranked 49th.

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts 10.8 Megawatts
Ranked 37th.
1,329 Megawatts
Ranked 17th. 123 times more than Russia

Natural gas > Production None None
Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes > Per capita 0.898 per 1 million people
Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Turkey
0.444 per 1 million people
Ranked 51st.
Refined petroleum products > Consumption 3.34 million bbl/day
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Turkey
706,100 bbl/day
Ranked 25th.
Electricity > Production per capita 6,524.56 kWh
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Turkey
2,819.64 kWh
Ranked 11th.

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 33,358
Ranked 5th. 16 times more than Turkey
2,028
Ranked 45th.

Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh 177.05 billion
Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Turkey
35.85 billion
Ranked 16th.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita 1,144.79
Ranked 32nd. 25% more than Turkey
919.13
Ranked 21st.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita 3.93
Ranked 77th.
99.27
Ranked 31st. 25 times more than Russia

Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita 561.4 bbl
Ranked 18th. 168 times more than Turkey
3.35 bbl
Ranked 72nd.

Crude oil > Imports per thousand people 0.114 bbl/day
Ranked 8th.
4.7 bbl/day
Ranked 41st. 41 times more than Russia

Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries per capita 116 kWh
Ranked 14th. 9 times more than Turkey
12.78 kWh
Ranked 44th.

Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita 522.87 bbl
Ranked 1st. 144 times more than Turkey
3.63 bbl
Ranked 70th.

Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 668.6
Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Turkey
85.3
Ranked 24th.
Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people 23.28 bbl/day
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Turkey
9.66 bbl/day
Ranked 118th.
Electricity > Production > KWh 1.01 trillion
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Turkey
191.56 billion
Ranked 18th.

Oil > Imports 42,000 bbl/day
Ranked 15th.
734,600 bbl/day
Ranked 13th. 17 times more than Russia

Electricity > Exports 19.14 billion kWh
Ranked 9th. 13 times more than Turkey
1.49 billion kWh
Ranked 30th.

Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita 3,631.8
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Turkey
1,412.3
Ranked 15th.

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy 1.79 billion Mt
Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Turkey
296.3 million Mt
Ranked 22nd.

Coal > Total known > Reserves 194 billion ton
Ranked 2nd. 329 times more than Turkey
590 million ton
Ranked 25th.

Power outages in firms in a typical month > Number 0.3
Ranked 2nd.
2.3
Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Russia
Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita 4,730.04
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Turkey
1,369.86
Ranked 69th.

Crude oil > Production per thousand people 72.46 bbl/day
Ranked 19th. 95 times more than Turkey
0.766 bbl/day
Ranked 92nd.

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh 105 billion
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Turkey
32.37 billion
Ranked 11th.

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita 1,209.72
Ranked 18th.
0.0
Ranked 21st.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita 191.28
Ranked 41st. 9 times more than Turkey
22.14
Ranked 25th.

Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000 9.2
Ranked 15th. 22 times more than Turkey
0.421
Ranked 30th.

Coal > Production per 1000 1,417.49 ton
Ranked 7th. 44 times more than Turkey
32.03 ton
Ranked 32nd.

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers per capita 1,655.09 kWh
Ranked 59th. 67% more than Turkey
992.28 kWh
Ranked 86th.

Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear 14.8%
Ranked 21st.
0.0
Ranked 204th.
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita 734.49
Ranked 15th. 66% more than Turkey
443.06
Ranked 39th.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita 5,642.37 kWh per capita
Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Turkey
1,781.79 kWh per capita
Ranked 72nd.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture per 1000 31.5 ton
Ranked 32nd.
42.85 ton
Ranked 25th. 36% more than Russia

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita 12.51 Mt
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Turkey
4.06 Mt
Ranked 92nd.

Electricity > Imports 2.66 billion kWh
Ranked 34th.
4.36 billion kWh
Ranked 28th. 64% more than Russia

CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use 2.48
Ranked 50th.
2.83
Ranked 28th. 14% more than Russia

Crude oil > Exports 4.69 million bbl/day
Ranked 1st.
0.0
Ranked 171st.

Electricity > From nuclear fuels 17.2% of total installed capacity
Ranked 1st.
0.0
Ranked 171st.

Electricity > Consumption in agriculture per capita 119.2 kWh
Ranked 27th. 96% more than Turkey
60.73 kWh
Ranked 48th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport 2.04 million ton
Ranked 3rd. 10 times more than Turkey
213,000 ton
Ranked 17th.

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 1,655.51 kWh per capita
Ranked 67th. 77% more than Turkey
932.77 kWh per capita
Ranked 104th.

Gas-diesel oils > Imports 1,000 ton
Ranked 190th.
4.15 million ton
Ranked 10th. 4146 times more than Russia

Natural gas > Imports 32.5 billion cu m
Ranked 17th.
45.92 billion cu m
Ranked 9th. 41% more than Russia

Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes 128.5
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Turkey
32
Ranked 23th.
Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita 5,727.44 per capita
Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Turkey
1,508.79 per capita
Ranked 70th.

Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million 1.18
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Turkey
0.53
Ranked 50th.
Geothermal power use per million 11.64
Ranked 24th.
69.28
Ranked 11th. 6 times more than Russia
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita 11.89 per 10 million people
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Turkey
5.02 per 10 million people
Ranked 53th.
Power > Consumption > KWh 897.68 billion
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Turkey
163.35 billion
Ranked 18th.

Power > Consumption > KWh per capita 6,317.24
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,237.6
Ranked 66th.

Electricity > Consumption by households > Per capita 761.04 kWh per capita
Ranked 71st. 77% more than Turkey
429.26 kWh per capita
Ranked 105th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport per 1000 72.22 ton
Ranked 83th.
93.37 ton
Ranked 74th. 29% more than Russia

Electricity > Thermal > Production per capita 4,391.53 kWh
Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Turkey
1,804.48 kWh
Ranked 67th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by industry and construction 1.86 million ton
Ranked 14th. 6 times more than Turkey
290,000 ton
Ranked 48th.

Kerosene > Consumption by households 70,000 ton
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Turkey
28,000 ton
Ranked 62nd.

Coal > Recoverable > Reserves 49.09 billion ton
Ranked 4th. 109 times more than Turkey
449 million ton
Ranked 25th.

Electricity > From fossil fuels 67.7% of total installed capacity
Ranked 8th. 4% more than Turkey
64.9% of total installed capacity
Ranked 107th.

Crude oil > Imports 16,380 bbl/day
Ranked 8th.
338,900 bbl/day
Ranked 22nd. 21 times more than Russia

GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent $3.55
Ranked 101st.
$9.61
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Russia

GDP created per unit of energy use 2.94
Ranked 104th.
8.74
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Russia

Oil > Proved > Reserves 74.2 billion bbl
Ranked 1st. 283 times more than Turkey
262.2 million bbl
Ranked 53th.

Oil > Exports per 1000 38.26 bbl/day
Ranked 4th. 20 times more than Turkey
1.89 bbl/day
Ranked 26th.

Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily 2,574
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey
688
Ranked 23th.
Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million 105.37
Ranked 73th.
124.98
Ranked 68th. 19% more than Russia

Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel 64.3%
Ranked 122nd.
79.3%
Ranked 108th. 23% more than Russia
Traditional fuel > Consumption 0.8%
Ranked 111th.
3.1%
Ranked 90th. 4 times more than Russia
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita 94.52 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 87th.
94.82 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 86th. About the same as Russia

Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction per capita 2,304.41 kWh
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Turkey
895.6 kWh
Ranked 58th.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by chemical industry 112,222 Terajoules
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Turkey
31,009 Terajoules
Ranked 24th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport > Per capita 72.24 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 91st.
87.77 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 84th. 22% more than Russia

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in inland and coastal waterways 755,000 ton
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Turkey
295,000 ton
Ranked 15th.

Coal > Changes in stocks > Per capita 29.06 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 7th. 19 times more than Turkey
1.51 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 31st.

Bitumen Asphalt > Consumption for non-energy uses 4.99 million ton
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Turkey
1.77 million ton
Ranked 12th.

Jet Fuel > Total > Production > Per capita 70.13 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Turkey
27.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th.

Electricity > Power plant capacity > Geothermal > Per capita 0.405 kW per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th. 95% more than Turkey
0.208 kW per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th.

Electricity > Net inland availability > Per capita 4,541.66 kWh per capita
Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Turkey
1,785.07 kWh per capita
Ranked 93th.

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by households and other consumers 469,000 ton
Ranked 9th. 77% more than Turkey
265,000 ton
Ranked 19th.

Industrial Waste > Production 144,310 Terajoules
Ranked 1st. 137 times more than Turkey
1,056 Terajoules
Ranked 21st.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by households and other consumers 7.71 million ton
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Turkey
2.9 million ton
Ranked 19th.

Refined petroleum products > Imports 24,300 bbl/day
Ranked 7th.
301,300 bbl/day
Ranked 17th. 12 times more than Russia

Geothermal power use > Per capita 1.19e-05 per person
Ranked 25th.
6.28e-05 per person
Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Russia
Energy use per $1000 GDP $347.95
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Turkey
$115.02
Ranked 101st.

Nuclear power > Production > KWh 160.04 billion
Ranked 5th.
0.0
Ranked 121st.

Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people 33.79 bbl/day
Ranked 22nd. 6 times more than Turkey
5.8 bbl/day
Ranked 66th.

Crude oil > Exports per thousand people 32.68 bbl/day
Ranked 3rd.
0.0
Ranked 170th.

Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita 4.31 million cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Turkey
514,343.67 cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th.

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita 1,222.27 kWh
Ranked 23th. 77% more than Turkey
689.41 kWh
Ranked 37th.

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh 175.82 billion kWh
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey
46.08 billion kWh
Ranked 13th.

Oil > Imports per 1000 0.296 bbl/day
Ranked 18th.
10.44 bbl/day
Ranked 26th. 35 times more than Russia

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts per million 0.0747 Megawatts
Ranked 48th.
18.42 Megawatts
Ranked 27th. 247 times more than Russia

Production > Kt of oil equivalent 1.16 million kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 3rd. 48 times more than Turkey
24,111 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 52nd.

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita 782.7 million kWh per capita
Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Turkey
326.68 million kWh per capita
Ranked 65th.

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita -3.594 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 109th.
0.812 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 38th.

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent -516,933 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 127th.
57,794 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 11th.

Wind energy installation 10.8 MW
Ranked 39th.
20.6 MW
Ranked 33th. 91% more than Russia
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million 4.65
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Turkey
1.28
Ranked 49th.
Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries > Per capita 116.03 kWh per capita
Ranked 14th. 10 times more than Turkey
12.02 kWh per capita
Ranked 45th.

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 29.68 ton
Ranked 43th.
133.73 ton
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Russia

Coal > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 61.12 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Turkey
13.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th.

Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Consumption by households and other consumers per 1000 0.112 ton
Ranked 18th.
1.77 ton
Ranked 13th. 16 times more than Russia

Electricity > Hydro > Production 174.6 billion kWh
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey
39.56 billion kWh
Ranked 13th.

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement -5,751,000 ton
Ranked 195th. 6 times more than Turkey
-936,000 ton
Ranked 173th.

Gas-diesel oils > Conversion in thermal power plants 1.21 million ton
Ranked 10th. 1213 times more than Turkey
1,000 ton
Ranked 155th.

Jet Fuel > Bunkers 10.04 million ton
Ranked 3rd. 10 times more than Turkey
1.06 million ton
Ranked 20th.

Coal > Changes in stocks 4.16 million ton
Ranked 4th. 38 times more than Turkey
109,000 ton
Ranked 20th.

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 29.68 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th.
125.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Russia

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by households 1.77 million Terajoules
Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Turkey
222,586 Terajoules
Ranked 14th.

Electricity > Net > Production 887.55 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Turkey
155.47 billion kWh
Ranked 19th.

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by industry and construction 2.06 million ton
Ranked 16th.
3.68 million ton
Ranked 11th. 79% more than Russia

Electricity > Gross inland availability > Per capita 6,115.24 kWh per capita
Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,141.21 kWh per capita
Ranked 93th.

Electricity > Power plant capacity > Geothermal 58,000 kW
Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Turkey
15,000 kW
Ranked 15th.

Lubricants > Consumption for non-energy uses per 1000 21.73 ton
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Turkey
9.85 ton
Ranked 40th.

Electricity > Hydro > Production per capita 1,219.73 kWh
Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Turkey
583.99 kWh
Ranked 44th.

Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport 26.26 million ton
Ranked 5th. 10 times more than Turkey
2.64 million ton
Ranked 34th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Gross inland availability per 1000 58.09 ton
Ranked 34th.
61.36 ton
Ranked 28th. 6% more than Russia

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport per 1000 14.22 ton
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Turkey
3.14 ton
Ranked 34th.

Coke Oven Gas > Consumption by coke ovens 6,602 Terajoules
Ranked 12th. 1% more than Turkey
6,549 Terajoules
Ranked 13th.

Electricity > Net > Production per capita 6,200.17 kWh
Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,294.97 kWh
Ranked 80th.

Steam and hot water > Net inland availability > Per capita 35.19 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 1st. 71 times more than Turkey
0.494 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 37th.

Electricity > Thermal > Production 628.65 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Turkey
122.24 billion kWh
Ranked 19th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households per 1000 17.14 ton
Ranked 63th.
34.96 ton
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Russia

Industrial Waste > Production per million 1,008.1 Terajoules
Ranked 4th. 65 times more than Turkey
15.59 Terajoules
Ranked 27th.

Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Energy balance requirement per million 27.94 ton
Ranked 12th. 64% more than Turkey
17.09 ton
Ranked 12th.

Electricity > Geothermal > Production per capita 2.86 kWh
Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Turkey
1.39 kWh
Ranked 15th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption in road transport per 1000 2.42 ton
Ranked 25th.
20.08 ton
Ranked 7th. 8 times more than Russia

Kerosene > Imports 58,000 ton
Ranked 29th.
159,000 ton
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Russia

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry 13.53 million ton
Ranked 11th. 98% more than Turkey
6.83 million ton
Ranked 17th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 12.58 ton
Ranked 15th. Twice as much as Turkey
6.27 ton
Ranked 31st.

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers 236.93 billion kWh
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
67.22 billion kWh
Ranked 19th.

Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 2,305 kWh per capita
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Turkey
841.89 kWh per capita
Ranked 64th.

Electricity > Consumption by iron and steel industry > Per capita 1,042.88 kWh per capita
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Turkey
161.81 kWh per capita
Ranked 33th.

Motor Gasoline > Consumption by transportation industry 26.26 million ton
Ranked 5th. 10 times more than Turkey
2.64 million ton
Ranked 34th.

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement > Per capita -40,184.86 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 169th. 3 times more than Turkey
-12,988.274 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 157th.

Electricity > Power plant capacity > Geothermal per 1000 0.405 kW
Ranked 16th. 83% more than Turkey
0.221 kW
Ranked 17th.

Coke Oven Gas > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 0.399 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Turkey
0.168 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 25th.

Electricity > Consumption in agriculture 17.06 billion kWh
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Turkey
4.11 billion kWh
Ranked 18th.

Coal > Consumption by other industries and construction 1.55 million ton
Ranked 23th.
8.97 million ton
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Russia

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy per 1000 0.671 ton
Ranked 11th. 11 times more than Turkey
0.059 ton
Ranked 18th.

Uranium > Reasonably assured > Reserves > Per capita 0.92 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 9 times more than Turkey
0.103 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th.

Coal > Total resources in place 394 billion ton
Ranked 2nd. 1582 times more than Turkey
249 million ton
Ranked 23th.

Coal > Additional resources per capita 1,397.14 ton
Ranked 2nd. 339 times more than Turkey
4.12 ton
Ranked 17th.
Coal > Additional resources 200 billion ton
Ranked 2nd. 803 times more than Turkey
249 million ton
Ranked 17th.
Coal > Recoverable > Reserves per capita 342.91 ton
Ranked 5th. 46 times more than Turkey
7.44 ton
Ranked 28th.

Geothermal electricity > Utility-grade plants > Installed geothermal electric capacity > Megawatts 82 megawatts
Ranked 14th. The same as Turkey
82 megawatts
Ranked 13th.

Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes per million 0.898
Ranked 33th. 90% more than Turkey
0.472
Ranked 47th.
Coal > Production > Million tonnes 280
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Turkey
48
Ranked 16th.
Electricity > Consumption > Date of > Information 2004 2005
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Terawatt-hours > Share of total 6.31
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey
1.64
Ranked 13th.
Coal > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Share of total 3.8
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Turkey
0.8
Ranked 17th.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 40
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey
10.4
Ranked 13th.
Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily > Share of total 3.41
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.85
Ranked 23th.
Wind energy installation per million 0.0751 MW
Ranked 49th.
0.308 MW
Ranked 43th. 4 times more than Russia
Electricity Generation > Terawatt-hours 931
Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Turkey
152
Ranked 22nd.
Coal > Production > Million tonnes > Share of total 5.06
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Turkey
0.87
Ranked 16th.
Coal Proved > Reserves > Total 530
Ranked 23th.
34,153
Ranked 4th. 64 times more than Russia
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Per $ GDP 4.75e-10 per $1
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey
1.68e-10 per $1
Ranked 36th.
Coal > Production > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million 0.887
Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Turkey
0.153
Ranked 25th.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Changes in stocks at producers 34,000 ton
Ranked 10th. 11 times more than Turkey
3,000 ton
Ranked 19th.

Electricity > Production by source > Hydro 20.5%
Ranked 86th. About the same as Turkey
20.4%
Ranked 87th.
Coal > Imports > Per capita 156.45 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 31st.
240.89 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th. 54% more than Russia

Electricity > Production from oil sources > % of total 2.7%
Ranked 80th.
5.09%
Ranked 63th. 89% more than Russia

Coal > Production > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Share of total 4.67
Ranked 6th. 13 times more than Turkey
0.37
Ranked 17th.
Jet Fuel > Changes in stocks at producers per 1000 -1.461 ton
Ranked 29th.
0.159 ton
Ranked 16th.

Kerosene > Production from refineries > Per capita 0.489 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 77th. 47% more than Turkey
0.333 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 83th.

Lignite/Brown Coal > Consumption by households and other consumers per 1000 11.27 ton
Ranked 14th.
81.04 ton
Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Russia

Motor Gasoline > Imports per 1000 0.0559 ton
Ranked 162nd.
9.14 ton
Ranked 120th. 164 times more than Russia

Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Gross inland availability per 1000 0.37 ton
Ranked 19th.
1.77 ton
Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Russia

Industrial Waste > Gross inland availability per million 1,001.22 Terajoules
Ranked 4th. 64 times more than Turkey
15.59 Terajoules
Ranked 27th.

Lignite/Brown Coal > Consumption by households 868,000 ton
Ranked 2nd.
5.49 million ton
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Russia

Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport per 1000 183.44 ton
Ranked 51st. 5 times more than Turkey
39.03 ton
Ranked 116th.

Kerosene > Changes in stocks at producers > Per capita -0.794 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 33th. 7 times more than Turkey
-0.117 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 25th.

Kerosene > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 0.489 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 133th. 26% more than Turkey
0.389 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 139th.

Lignite/Brown Coal > Changes in stocks per million 1,487.95 ton
Ranked 3rd.
-16,902.102 ton
Ranked 16th.

Steam and hot water > Gross > Production > Thermal power plants per 1000 18.43 Terajoules
Ranked 3rd. 35 times more than Turkey
0.525 Terajoules
Ranked 35th.

Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Changes in stocks -4,000 ton
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
-1,000 ton
Ranked 7th.

Electricity production from nuclear sources > % of total 16.42%
Ranked 20th.
0.0
Ranked 21st.

Lignite/Brown Coal > Exports 552,000 ton
Ranked 4th. 37 times more than Turkey
15,000 ton
Ranked 13th.
Kerosene > Consumption by households > Per capita 0.489 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 120th. 26% more than Turkey
0.389 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 122nd.

Kerosene > Consumption by households and other consumers 70,000 ton
Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Turkey
28,000 ton
Ranked 69th.

Jet Fuel > Net inland availability > Per capita 77.78 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Turkey
12.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th.

Nitrous oxide emissions in energy sector > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million 47.85
Ranked 34th. 10% more than Turkey
43.35
Ranked 41st.

Jet Fuel > Imports 365,000 ton
Ranked 15th. 20 times more than Turkey
18,000 ton
Ranked 97th.

Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > % of GNI 36.81% of GNI
Ranked 19th. 84 times more than Turkey
0.44% of GNI
Ranked 71st.

Coal > Conversion in coke ovens 44.99 million ton
Ranked 3rd. 11 times more than Turkey
4.22 million ton
Ranked 17th.

Blast Furnace Gas > Net inland availability 216,014 Terajoules
Ranked 1st. 11 times more than Turkey
19,344 Terajoules
Ranked 11th.

Jet Fuel > Statistical differences > Per capita 66.47 trillion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 5th.
-364,809,058,938.551 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 45th.

Jet Fuel > Production from refineries > Per capita 70.13 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Turkey
27.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th.

Blast Furnace Gas > Conversion in thermal power plants 140,509 Terajoules
Ranked 2nd. 13 times more than Turkey
10,826 Terajoules
Ranked 14th.

Jet Fuel > Bunkers > Per capita 70.13 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 40th. 5 times more than Turkey
14.65 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 75th.

Jet Fuel > Changes in stocks -79,000 ton
Ranked 58th.
25,000 ton
Ranked 12th.

Blast Furnace Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy 158,533 Terajoules
Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Turkey
10,826 Terajoules
Ranked 14th.

Kerosene > Gross inland availability per 1000 0.489 ton
Ranked 137th. 18% more than Turkey
0.413 ton
Ranked 142nd.

Industrial Waste > Conversion in thermal power plants > Per capita 500.57 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 1st. 34 times more than Turkey
14.65 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 14th.

Industrial Waste > Conversion in thermal power plants 71,639 Terajoules
Ranked 1st. 68 times more than Turkey
1,056 Terajoules
Ranked 10th.

Industrial Waste > Conversion to other forms of energy > Per capita 834.29 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 1st. 57 times more than Turkey
14.65 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 18th.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by transportation industry per million 10,998.56 Terajoules
Ranked 1st. 151 times more than Turkey
72.7 Terajoules
Ranked 33th.

Industrial Waste > Energy balance requirement > Per capita 1,008.36 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 4th. 69 times more than Turkey
14.65 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 27th.

Industrial Waste > Gross inland availability > Per capita 1,001.48 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 4th. 68 times more than Turkey
14.65 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 27th.

Industrial Waste > Gross inland availability 143,325 Terajoules
Ranked 1st. 136 times more than Turkey
1,056 Terajoules
Ranked 21st.

Blast Furnace Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy > Per capita 1.11 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Turkey
0.15 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 19th.

Industrial Waste > Energy balance requirement 144,310 Terajoules
Ranked 1st. 137 times more than Turkey
1,056 Terajoules
Ranked 21st.

Bitumen Asphalt > Exports > Per capita 0.831 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 35th. 59 times more than Turkey
0.014 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 46th.

Methane emissions in energy sector > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million 2,991.8
Ranked 7th. 14 times more than Turkey
210.23
Ranked 76th.

Industrial Waste > Conversion to other forms of energy 119,399 Terajoules
Ranked 1st. 113 times more than Turkey
1,056 Terajoules
Ranked 11th.

Bitumen Asphalt > Exports 122,000 ton
Ranked 19th. 122 times more than Turkey
1,000 ton
Ranked 44th.

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by households > Per capita 0.091 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th.
3.68 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th. 40 times more than Russia

Bitumen Asphalt > Energy balance requirement -124,000 ton
Ranked 86th.
11,000 ton
Ranked 40th.

Jet Fuel > Gross inland availability per 1000 66.47 ton
Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Turkey
13.3 ton
Ranked 45th.

Petroleum Waxes > Energy balance requirement -41,000 ton
Ranked 38th.
22,000 ton
Ranked 4th.

Imports > Net > % of energy use -80.58%
Ranked 102nd.
70.56%
Ranked 20th.

Gas-diesel oils > Total > Production > Per capita 419.27 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 36th. 4 times more than Turkey
105.47 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 65th.

Gas-diesel oils > Imports > Per capita 0.007 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 190th.
57.53 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 105th. 8219 times more than Russia

Gas-diesel oils > Gross inland availability 25.86 million ton
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Turkey
10.07 million ton
Ranked 20th.

Naphtha > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 24.11 ton
Ranked 15th. 545 times more than Turkey
0.0443 ton
Ranked 21st.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Conversion in thermal power plants 6.67 million Terajoules
Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Turkey
587,146 Terajoules
Ranked 12th.

Gas-diesel oils > Exports 33.98 million ton
Ranked 1st. 27 times more than Turkey
1.28 million ton
Ranked 34th.

Bitumen Asphalt > Changes in stocks at producers > Per capita -0.007 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th.
0.202 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 11th.

Petroleum Waxes > Consumption for non-energy uses 198,000 ton
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Turkey
89,000 ton
Ranked 9th.

Petroleum Waxes > Consumption for non-energy uses > Per capita 1.38 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th. 12% more than Turkey
1.24 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 20th.

Petroleum Waxes > Energy balance requirement > Per capita -276.4 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 33th.
305.28 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 16th.

SOURCES: International Energy Agency; World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IEA; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; International Energy Agency. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division; IEA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy; German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Fuel Prices and Taxation (1999) and the electronic update for2000. Available from World Bank, World Development Indicators 2002, WDI table 3.12. via ciesin.org; Energy Information Administration; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008.; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries, Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and Energy Balances of OECD Countries.; World Bank, Enterprise Surveys; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Energy Information Administration. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), and World Bank PPP data.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Wind Energy Association; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Oregon Institute of Technology: World Geothermal Generation in 2007; Wikipedia: List of countries by electricity consumption; World Wind Energy Association. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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