Media Stats: compare key data on Russia & Turkey

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Definitions

Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Televisions: The total number of televisions
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Internet > Internet users: Internet users.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Personal computers: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual.
Television broadcast stations: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes).
Radios per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Information and communication technology spending > Current US$: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment."
Internet > Percent using internet: Percentage of individuals using the Internet.
Telephones > Mobile cellular: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use.
Radio receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephone mainlines per 1000: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Newspapers > List of newspapers: List of newspapers.
Films produced: Amount of films created in specified country as catalogued by IMDB
Telephone system > General assessment: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic and international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
Cinema attendance per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Television receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced: Number of national feature films produced.
Internet > IP addresses per capita: Number of IPv4 internet address allocated per 1000 residents.
Average cost of local call: Telephone average cost of local call (US$ per three minutes). Cost of local call is the cost of a three-minute call within the same exchange area using the subscriber's equipment (that is, not from a public phone).
Internet > Users: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months.
Internet > Internet penetration: Penetration.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecoms > Telephone lines: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Internet > Internet Service Providers: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
Cinemas > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephones > Main lines in use: The total number of main telephone lines in use.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people: Fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.
Active military personnel: Active military.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Radio receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Hosts per 1000: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Number of PCs per million: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions.
Cinema > Number of cinemas: Number of cinemas.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile phones: Number of mobile phones.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Television broadcast stations > Per capita: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States.
Mobile phone subscribers: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology.
Telephone system > International: A brief characterization of the system with details on international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa. Arabsat
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines: Fixed telephone lines.
Films produced per million: Amount of films created in specified country as catalogued by IMDB. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Hosts: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity.
Cinemas > Annual attendance per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day.
Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced: Percentage of feature films that are co-productions with international companies.
Internet > Top level domain: Country top level domain.
Television > Total number of channels: Total number of television channels.
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 $ gross domestic product.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people: Number of national feature films produced. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
Television > Total number of channels per million people: Total number of television channels. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telephone system > Domestic: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
Arabsat -
Internet country code: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
Telephone mainlines: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$: Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$). Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Censorship > Political filtering:
Indicates whether websites that express views in opposition to those of the current government (mainly on issues of human rights, freedom of expression, minority rights and religious movements) are censored or blocked. This is determined by accessing websites with provocative or objectionable content in English from within the country in question as well as from a place known to have no filtering regime. The retrieved content is then compared and scanned for discrepancies. Possible differences in blocking behavior across different ISPs is considered, as well as normal connectivity problems.

Values

“per”, pervasive filtering: A large portion of the targeted content in several categories is blocked.

“sub”, substantial filtering: Either a number of categories are subject to a medium level of filtering or a low level of filtering is carried out across many categories.

“sel”, selective filtering: A small number of specific sites across a few categories are blocked, or filtering that targets a single category or issue is present.

“sus”, suspected filtering: Connectivity abnormalities suggest the presence of filtering, but no conclusive proof of deliberate tampering could be found.

“ne”, no evidence of filtering or blocking.

“nd”, no data.
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month: Price basket for Internet is calculated based on the cheapest available tariff for accessing the Internet 20 hours a month (10 hours peak and 10 hours off-peak). The basket does not include the telephone line rental but does include telephone usage charges if applicable. Data are compiled in the national currency and converted to U.S. dollars using the annual average exchange rate.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes). Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Cinema > Number of cinemas per million people: Number of cinemas. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films: Percentage of feature films that are 100% funded by national companies.
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Information and communication technology spending per capita > Current US$: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment."
Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
Internet > Broadband subscribers: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries.
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Cinemas > Seats per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Cinemas per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > IP addresses: Number of IPv4 internet addresses allocated to each country.
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
Number of PCs: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people: Fixed telephone lines. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions: Mobile subscriptions Number.
Internet > Broadband access: DSL lines, cable modems etc. total in major countries (Top 30)
Television broadcast stations per million: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > TLD: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
Internet > Livejournal users: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004)
Internet > Secure Internet servers: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies per million people: Total number of film distribution companies. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies: Total number of film distribution companies.
Cinemas > Annual attendance > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Telecommunications > Country calling code:
The calling code for each country. A calling code should not be confused with an area or city code. For instance, the calling code for the United States is 1, and the area code for Detroit is 313. In order to dial Detroit from overseas you must dial the 1, plus 313, then the actual phone number. It's also common to see a “+” in front of the calling code, e.g., +1 313 XXX-XXXX.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Days to port: Time to port days.
Belarus had range specified: 0-3

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Implementation date: Implementation date yyyy.mm.dd.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Price: Price.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Telephone subscribers per 1000: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration: Mobile subscriptions %.
E-Government rating: Darrell M. West, Center for Public Policy, Brown University
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Newspaper journalists: Number of newspaper journalists by country.
Television > Percentage of public channels with national coverage: Percentage of public television channels with national coverage.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines: Number of telephone lines.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > Livejournal users per million: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Linux web servers: Total usage of Linux servers by country as of Jan 2001
Website defacements per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles: Number of non-daily newspaper titles by country.
Telecommunications > Telephone > International calling code: Country Code.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Phone subscribers: Fixed line and mobile telephones (per 1,000 people). Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Phone system > International dialling code: Country international dialling code.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people: Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people). Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP: ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP). Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people). Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Newspapers > Newspaper journalists per million people: Newspaper journalists (headcounts) per 1,000,000 inhabitants.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Telephone greetings, owner answers phone: What the receiver of a call usually says when taking the call.
Internet > Hosts > Per capita: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Number of PCs > Per $ GDP: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 10 million $ gross domestic product.
Telephone lines: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
ICT goods imports > % total goods imports: Information and communication technology goods imports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded."
ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports: Information and communication technology goods exports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded."
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Internet > ISP per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telephone mainlines > Per capita: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita: Telephone employees refer to the total full-time telecommunications staff. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone subscribers > Per capita: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines: Telephone mainline faults is the number of reported telephone faults for the year per 100 telephone mainlines.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$, % of GDP: Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$). Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone subscribers: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile.
Telephone subscribers per employee: Telephone subscribers per employee are telephone subscribers (fixed-line plus mobile) divided by total telecommunications employees.
Telecommunications revenue > % GDP: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
Internet > ISP > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > Linux web servers per million: Total usage of Linux servers by country as of Jan 2001. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet servers using encryption: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$: Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita: Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Internet > IP addresses (share): Share of IPv4 internet addresses allocated per country.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Radio > International broadcast station: List of international radio broadcasts (excludes national broadcasters) with regular programs in Italian language outside of Italy.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Titles per million literate people: Number of non-daily newspaper titles per 1,000,000 literate inhabitants.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$). Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people: Mobile subscriptions Number. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people: Number of non-daily newspaper titles by country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$: Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Cinemas > Seats > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month: Price basket for mobile is calculated as the pre-paid price for 25 calls per month spread over the same mobile network, other mobile networks, and mobile to fixed calls and during peak, off-peak, and weekend times. It also includes 30 text messages per month.
Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines (per 100 people). Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.

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STAT	Russia	Turkey
Broadcast media	6 m	Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) operates multiple TV and radio networks and stations; multiple privately owned national television stations and up to 300 private regional and local television stations; multi-channel cable TV subscriptions available; more than 1,000 private radio broadcast stations
Households with television	98.03% Ranked 13th. 6% more than Turkey	92.19% Ranked 24th.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	143.93 Ranked 54th. 36% more than Turkey	106.2 Ranked 71st.
Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	53.27 Ranked 77th. 18% more than Turkey	45.13 Ranked 93th.
Internet > Internet users per thousand people	532.81 Ranked 78th. 19% more than Turkey	446.01 Ranked 95th.
Internet > Users per 1000	211.12 Ranked 78th. 10% more than Turkey	191.62 Ranked 67th.
Internet users	59.7 million Ranked 2nd. 71% more than Turkey	35 million Ranked 4th.
Personal computers > Per capita	121.58 per 1,000 people Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Turkey	52.05 per 1,000 people Ranked 84th.
Personal computers per 1000	121.55 Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Turkey	55.4 Ranked 82nd.
Radio > List of radio stations	<p>Radio Russia - national network run by state-owned Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK)</p> </p>Ekho Moskvy - editorially-independent station, majority owned by state-run Gazprom</p> </p>Radio Mayak - state-run national network</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17840134">Full Article</a>	<p>Turkish Radio and Television (TRT) - state broadcaster, services include cultural/educational network TRT 1, popular music network TRT 3 and Turkish folk/classical music station TRT 4</p> </p>Kral FM - popular private network</p> </p>Super FM - popular private network</p>
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	183.52 Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Turkey	90.84 Ranked 124th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	1,202.45 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th. 38% more than Turkey	870.96 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th.
Television > List of TV stations	<p>Russia One - national network, run by state-owned Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK)</p> </p>Channel One - national network, 51% owned by state, 49% by private shareholders</p> </p>NTV - national network, owned by state-run Gazprom</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17840134">Full Article</a>	<p>Turkish Radio and Television (TRT) - state broadcaster, operates four national networks</p> </p>Star TV - private, the first station to break state TV's monopoly</p> </p>Show TV - private, widely-watched network</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17992011">Full Article</a>
Television receivers > Per capita	410.71 per 1,000 people Ranked 32nd. 26% more than Turkey	326.49 per 1,000 people Ranked 47th.
Televisions per 1000	418.4 Ranked 36th. 32% more than Turkey	316.96 Ranked 56th.
Radio broadcast stations	AM 323, FM 1,500 est., shortwave 62	AM 16, FM 107, shortwave 6
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	1,118.69 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd. 29% more than Turkey	868.48 per 1,000 people Ranked 49th.
Internet > Users > Per capita	212.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 80th. 18% more than Turkey	180.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 71st.
Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	298.9 Ranked 54th. 60% more than Turkey	187.3 Ranked 89th.
Televisions	60.5 million Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Turkey	20.9 million Ranked 13th.
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	308.36 per 1,000 people Ranked 41st. 19% more than Turkey	258.76 per 1,000 people Ranked 48th.
Internet users > Per 100 people	31.88 Ranked 70th.	34.37 Ranked 63th. 8% more than Russia
Internet > Internet users	75.93 million Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Turkey	35.99 million Ranked 17th.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps	14,365 Mbps Ranked 25th.	29,200 Mbps Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Russia
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita	99.86 Mbps per 1 million peop Ranked 65th.	405.19 Mbps per 1 million peop Ranked 26th. 4 times more than Russia
Personal computers	17.4 million Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Turkey	3.7 million Ranked 28th.
Television broadcast stations	7,306 Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Turkey	635 Ranked 2nd.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes	2.22 billion min. Ranked 12th. 1% more than Turkey	2.21 billion min. Ranked 9th.
Radios per 1000	425.31 Ranked 80th. 2 times more than Turkey	171.37 Ranked 144th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000	1,624.27 Ranked 4th. 84% more than Turkey	881.23 Ranked 88th.
Information and communication technology spending > Current US$	$50.05 billion Ranked 12th. 82% more than Turkey	$27.46 billion Ranked 17th.
Internet > Percent using internet	53.27% Ranked 76th. 18% more than Turkey	45.13% Ranked 92nd.
Telephones > Mobile cellular	236.7 million Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Turkey	65.32 million Ranked 18th.
Radio receivers > Per capita	0.418 per capita Ranked 72nd. 2 times more than Turkey	0.177 per capita Ranked 127th.
Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000	315.71 Ranked 48th. 36% more than Turkey	232.09 Ranked 71st.
Telephone mainlines per 1000	280.13 Ranked 45th.	280.15 Ranked 44th. The same as Russia
Newspapers > List of newspapers	<p>Komsomolskaya Pravda - mass circulation, left-leaning daily, controlled by energy group YeSN</p> </p>Kommersant - daily, business-orientated, controlled by steel tycoon Alisher Usmanov</p> </p>Moskovsky Komsomolets - popular privately-owned Moscow daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17840134">Full Article</a>	<p>Hurriyet - mass-circulation daily</p> </p>Hurriyet Daily News - English-language version of Hurriyet</p> </p>Milliyet - mass-circulation daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17992011">Full Article</a>
Films produced	120 Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Turkey	27 Ranked 22nd.
Cinema attendance	19.05 million Ranked 21st.	31.5 million Ranked 17th. 65% more than Russia
Telephone system > General assessment	the telephone system is experiencing significant changes; there are more than 1,000 companies licensed to offer communication services; access to digital lines has improved, particularly in urban centers; Internet and e-mail services are improving; Russia has made progress toward building the telecommunications infrastructure necessary for a market economy; the estimated number of mobile subscribers jumped from fewer than 1 million in 1998 to more than 235 million in 2011; fixed line service has improved but a large demand remains	comprehensive telecommunications network undergoing rapid modernization and expansion, especially in mobile-cellular services
Cinema attendance per capita	0.132 Ranked 64th.	0.478 Ranked 49th. 4 times more than Russia
Television receivers per 1000	410.72 Ranked 32nd. 19% more than Turkey	346.18 Ranked 42nd.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced	140 Ranked 12th. Twice as much as Turkey	70 Ranked 23th.
Internet > IP addresses per capita	309.69 Ranked 83th. 60% more than Turkey	193.03 Ranked 105th.
Average cost of local call	0.01 Ranked 7th.	0.12 Ranked 18th. 12 times more than Russia
Internet > Users	30 million Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Turkey	13.15 million Ranked 18th.
Internet > Internet penetration	53.3% Ranked 81st. 18% more than Turkey	45.1% Ranked 97th.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000	838.28 Ranked 35th. 30% more than Turkey	643.74 Ranked 54th.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000	1,824.57 Ranked 6th. Twice as much as Turkey	914.64 Ranked 121st.
Telecoms > Telephone lines	42.9 million Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey	13.86 million Ranked 17th.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions	261.89 million Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey	67.68 million Ranked 20th.
Internet > Internet Service Providers	300 Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Turkey	50 Ranked 24th.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers	20.66 million Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Turkey	7.86 million Ranked 15th.
Cinemas > Per capita	0.01 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th. Twice as much as Turkey	0.005 per 1,000 people Ranked 50th.
Telephones > Main lines in use	44.15 million Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Turkey	15.21 million Ranked 18th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people	30.14 Ranked 52nd. 61% more than Turkey	18.73 Ranked 89th.
Active military personnel	766,000 Ranked 1st. 15% more than Turkey	664,049 Ranked 1st.
Radio receivers per 1000	417.5 Ranked 69th. 2 times more than Turkey	187.17 Ranked 123th.
Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita	838.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th. 39% more than Turkey	605.13 per 1,000 people Ranked 56th.
Internet > Hosts per 1000	33.97 Ranked 63th.	37.9 Ranked 60th. 12% more than Russia
Number of PCs per million	132.15 Ranked 54th. 2 times more than Turkey	55.4 Ranked 85th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions	261.89 million Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey	67.68 million Ranked 20th.
Radio receivers	61.5 million Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Turkey	11.3 million Ranked 31st.
Cinema > Number of cinemas	1,510 Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Turkey	302 Ranked 18th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile phones	256.12 million Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey	68 million Ranked 21st.
Television receivers	60.5 million Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Turkey	20.9 million Ranked 13th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology	984 Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Turkey	255 Ranked 16th.
Television broadcast stations > Per capita	49.73 per 1 million people Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Turkey	10.29 per 1 million people Ranked 5th.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes	2.03$ Ranked 40th.	2.4$ Ranked 46th. 18% more than Russia
Mobile phone subscribers	120 million Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Turkey	43.61 million Ranked 13th.
Telephone system > International	country code - 7; Russia is connected internationally by undersea fiber optic cables; satellite earth stations provide access to Intelsat, Intersputnik, Eutelsat, Inmarsat, and Orbita systems	country code - 90; international service is provided by the SEA-ME-WE-3 submarine cable and by submarine fiber-optic cables in the Mediterranean and Black Seas that link Turkey with Italy, Greece, Israel, Bulgaria, Romania, and Russia; satellite earth stations - 12 Intelsat; mobile satellite terminals - 328 in the Inmarsat and Eutelsat systems
Internet > ISP	300 Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Turkey	50 Ranked 6th.
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000	11.1 Ranked 62nd.	23.47 Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Russia
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines	42.9 million Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey	13.86 million Ranked 17th.
Radios	61.5 million Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Turkey	11.3 million Ranked 33th.
Films produced per million	0.83 Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Turkey	0.409 Ranked 41st.
Internet > Hosts	4.82 million Ranked 14th. 81% more than Turkey	2.67 million Ranked 25th.
Cinemas > Annual attendance	19.1 million Ranked 14th.	31.5 million Ranked 15th. 65% more than Russia
Cinemas > Annual attendance per capita	0.131 Ranked 45th.	0.514 Ranked 41st. 4 times more than Russia
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million	99.86 Mbps Ranked 64th.	431.04 Mbps Ranked 26th. 4 times more than Russia
Internet penetration	42.8 Ranked 37th.	45 Ranked 34th. 5% more than Russia
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles	250 Ranked 8th.	588 Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Russia
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation	13.28 million Ranked 7th. 94% more than Turkey	6.84 million Ranked 10th.
Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced	37.5% Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Turkey	11.43% Ranked 36th.
Internet > Top level domain	.ru	.tr
Television > Total number of channels	13 Ranked 8th. 86% more than Turkey	7 Ranked 3rd.
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP	0.036$ per $1 of GDP Ranked 62nd.	0.079$ per $1 of GDP Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Russia
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people	0.979 Ranked 58th. 2% more than Turkey	0.958 Ranked 59th.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP	6.17$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 39th.	19.84$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Russia
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences	2,869 Ranked 4th. 42 times more than Turkey	68 Ranked 27th.
Television > Total number of channels per million people	0.0912 Ranked 29th.	0.101 Ranked 5th. 10% more than Russia
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people	92.32 Ranked 37th.	115.15 Ranked 56th. 25% more than Russia
Telephone system > Domestic	cross-country digital trunk lines run from Saint Petersburg to Khabarovsk, and from Moscow to Novorossiysk; the telephone systems in 60 regional capitals have modern digital infrastructures; cellular services, both analog and digital, are available in many areas; in rural areas, the telephone services are still outdated, inadequate, and low density	additional digital exchanges are permitting a rapid increase in subscribers; the construction of a network of technologically advanced intercity trunk lines, using both fiber-optic cable and digital microwave radio relay, is facilitating communication between urban centers; remote areas are reached by a domestic satellite system; combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity is roughly 100 telephones per 100 persons
Internet country code	.ru	.tr
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP	24.39 Mbps per $1 trillion of Ranked 67th.	80.55 Mbps per $1 trillion of Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Russia
Telephone mainlines	40.1 million Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Turkey	18.98 million Ranked 12th.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita	15.31 min. Ranked 90th.	33.05 min. Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Russia
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$	$6.12 billion Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey	$2.33 billion Ranked 5th.
Cinemas	1,416 Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Turkey	344 Ranked 28th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total > Per capita	0.245 per 1,000 people Ranked 39th. 6 times more than Turkey	0.044 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th.
Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita	11.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 63th.	22.06 per 1,000 people Ranked 52nd. 99% more than Russia
Internet > Censorship > Political filtering	Selective filtering	Selective filtering
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month	12.72$/month Ranked 128th. 10% more than Turkey	11.61$/month Ranked 140th.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita	15.31 min. per capita Ranked 89th.	31.05 min. per capita Ranked 51st. 2 times more than Russia
Cinema > Number of cinemas per million people	10.63 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Turkey	4.4 Ranked 45th.
Internet hosts	None	None
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films	62.5% Ranked 23th.	88.57% Ranked 14th. 42% more than Russia
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita	222.13$ per capita Ranked 47th.	452.01$ per capita Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Russia
Information and communication technology spending per capita > Current US$	$352.80 Ranked 46th.	$367.06 Ranked 44th. 4% more than Russia
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology	1,171 Ranked 5th. 14 times more than Turkey	82 Ranked 21st.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature	8,493 Ranked 8th. 8 times more than Turkey	1,096 Ranked 16th.
Mobile cellular subscriptions	199.52 million Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Turkey	65.82 million Ranked 16th.
Internet > Broadband subscribers	1.59 million Ranked 20th.	1.59 million Ranked 19th. The same as Russia
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million	2.07 Ranked 84th. 3 times more than Turkey	0.758 Ranked 119th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences	7,003 Ranked 5th. 25 times more than Turkey	285 Ranked 25th.
Cinemas > Seats per 1000	4.19 Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Turkey	1.95 Ranked 37th.
Cinemas per million	9.68 Ranked 32nd. 70% more than Turkey	5.7 Ranked 49th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily	333 Ranked 7th.	542 Ranked 3rd. 63% more than Russia
Internet > IP addresses	42.76 million Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Turkey	15.39 million Ranked 24th.
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU	31737000000	1.44727e+015
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people	6.54 Ranked 62nd.	7.78 Ranked 58th. 19% more than Russia
Number of PCs	19,010 Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Turkey	3,703 Ranked 28th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people	298.9 Ranked 59th. 60% more than Turkey	187.3 Ranked 94th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total	36,237 Ranked 7th. 12 times more than Turkey	2,920 Ranked 23th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions	75.34 million Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Turkey	13.02 million Ranked 20th.
Internet > Broadband access	1.41 million Ranked 19th. 25% more than Turkey	1.13 million Ranked 24th.
Television broadcast stations per million	49.73 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Turkey	10.85 Ranked 5th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total per million	245.28 Ranked 39th. 5 times more than Turkey	46.91 Ranked 39th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation	664 Ranked 17th. 7 times more than Turkey	91 Ranked 25th.
Cinemas > Seats	613,000 Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Turkey	118,000 Ranked 14th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily	10,188 Ranked 1st. 15 times more than Turkey	688 Ranked 9th.
Internet > TLD	.ru; note - Russia also has responsibility for a legacy domain ".su" that was allocated to the Soviet Union and is being phased out	.tr
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	140.56 Ranked 12th. 58% more than Turkey	89.05 Ranked 79th.
Internet > Livejournal users	37,870 Ranked 4th. 98 times more than Turkey	386 Ranked 52nd.
Internet > Secure Internet servers	449 Ranked 34th.	1,794 Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Russia
Cinema > Number of distribution companies per million people	0.328 Ranked 45th. 26% more than Turkey	0.26 Ranked 40th.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies	47 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Turkey	19 Ranked 18th.
Cinemas > Annual attendance > Per capita	0.131 per capita Ranked 46th.	0.483 per capita Ranked 43th. 4 times more than Russia
Telecommunications > Country calling code	7	90
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Days to port	0.0 Ranked 34th.	6 days Ranked 7th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Implementation date	2013.12.01	2008.11.09
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Price	RUR 0-100	Free
Telephone subscribers per 1000	1,118.41 Ranked 40th. 21% more than Turkey	923.89 Ranked 49th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration	52.9% Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Turkey	16.3% Ranked 79th.
E-Government rating	36.8 Ranked 124th.	46 Ranked 52nd. 25% more than Russia
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences per million	19.42 Ranked 31st. 18 times more than Turkey	1.09 Ranked 36th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature > Per capita	57.49 per 1 million people Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Turkey	16.53 per 1 million people Ranked 32nd.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million	2.28 Ranked 40th.	8.58 Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Russia
Newspapers > Newspaper journalists	102,300 Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Turkey	8,652 Ranked 1st.
Television > Percentage of public channels with national coverage	69.23% Ranked 18th.	85.71% Ranked 2nd. 24% more than Russia
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita	3.15 per 1 million people Ranked 118th.	24.6 per 1 million people Ranked 73th. 8 times more than Russia
Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines	44.96 million Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Turkey	17.5 million Ranked 17th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature per million	57.49 Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Turkey	17.61 Ranked 34th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities > Per capita	22.76 per 1 million people Ranked 19th. 34 times more than Turkey	0.679 per 1 million people Ranked 38th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History	1,615 Ranked 8th. 8 times more than Turkey	210 Ranked 20th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily per million	69.64 Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Turkey	10.89 Ranked 31st.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily > Per capita	69.64 per 1 million people Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Turkey	10.21 per 1 million people Ranked 31st.
Internet > Livejournal users per million	263.26 Ranked 44th. 46 times more than Turkey	5.77 Ranked 159th.
Website defacements	112 Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Turkey	49 Ranked 32nd.
Internet > Linux web servers	55 Ranked 25th. 62% more than Turkey	34 Ranked 34th.
Website defacements per million	0.767 Ranked 91st. About the same as Turkey	0.764 Ranked 92nd.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles	7,267 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Turkey	1,771 Ranked 8th.
NUMB3RS > International first broadcast dates > First aired	August 18, 2006	2005
Telecommunications > Telephone > International calling code	7 Ranked 54th.	90 Ranked 42nd. 13 times more than Russia
Phone subscribers	281.14 Ranked 74th.	587.02 Ranked 48th. 2 times more than Russia
Phone system > International dialling code	+7	+90
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people	38.95 Ranked 92nd.	116.76 Ranked 67th. 3 times more than Russia
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP	31.92% Ranked 37th. 20 times more than Turkey	1.63% Ranked 130th.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports	37.17% Ranked 36th. 4 times more than Turkey	10.59% Ranked 107th.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports	35% Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Turkey	11.44% Ranked 119th.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people	14.48 Ranked 55th. 37% more than Turkey	10.55 Ranked 73th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences > Per capita	59.57 per 1 million people Ranked 38th. 6 times more than Turkey	9.79 per 1 million people Ranked 36th.
Newspapers > Newspaper journalists per million people	714.63 Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Turkey	126.07 Ranked 4th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Telephone greetings, owner answers phone	Алло (Да)	Alo? (Efendim?)
Internet > Hosts > Per capita	34.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 75th.	37.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 73th. 8% more than Russia
Number of PCs > Per $ GDP	0.135 per $10 million of GDP Ranked 51st. 85% more than Turkey	0.073 per $10 million of GDP Ranked 96th.
Telephone lines	44.9 million Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey	17.5 million Ranked 17th.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers	9.28 million Ranked 10th. 61% more than Turkey	5.75 million Ranked 14th.
ICT goods imports > % total goods imports	8.89% Ranked 31st. 90% more than Turkey	4.67% Ranked 86th.
ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports	0.38% Ranked 87th.	2.13% Ranked 54th. 6 times more than Russia
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences > Per capita	19.42 per 1 million people Ranked 32nd. 19 times more than Turkey	1.03 per 1 million people Ranked 35th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people	1.74 Ranked 86th.	8.8 Ranked 24th. 5 times more than Russia
Television standard > VHF	SECAM D	PAL B
Idol series > Idol around the world > Winners	Season 1, 2003 : Aleksey Goman <br> Season 2, 2004 : Ruslan Alehno<br> Season 3, 2006 : Borkhuu Amarkhuu	Season 1, 2003: Abidin Ã–zÅŸahin <br> Season 2, 2004: Emrah Keskin
Internet > ISP per million	2.05 Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Turkey	0.78 Ranked 22nd.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History per million	10.93 Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Turkey	3.37 Ranked 37th.
Telephone mainlines > Per capita	280.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 43th. 6% more than Turkey	263.35 per 1,000 people Ranked 48th.
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita	2.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Turkey	0.857 per 1,000 people Ranked 57th.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP	3.45$ per $1 trillion of GD Ranked 92nd.	9.98$ per $1 trillion of GD Ranked 98th. 3 times more than Russia
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita	0.014$ per 1 million people Ranked 96th.	0.034$ per 1 million people Ranked 92nd. 2 times more than Russia
Internet usage % > 2007	<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">27.1</a>	<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">34.5</a>
Telephone subscribers > Per capita	1,118.69 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd. 29% more than Turkey	868.48 per 1,000 people Ranked 49th.
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines	35.21 per 100 mainlines Ranked 48th. 16% more than Turkey	30.39 per 100 mainlines Ranked 29th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology > Per capita	7.93 per 1 million people Ranked 32nd. 6 times more than Turkey	1.24 per 1 million people Ranked 29th.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$, % of GDP	0.304% Ranked 48th. 3% more than Turkey	0.295% Ranked 51st.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology > Per capita	6.66 per 1 million people Ranked 45th. 73% more than Turkey	3.85 per 1 million people Ranked 31st.
Telephone subscribers	160.1 million Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey	62.59 million Ranked 10th.
Telephone subscribers per employee	333.97 Ranked 64th.	882.78 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Russia
Telecommunications revenue > % GDP	2.87% GDP Ranked 56th.	3.61% GDP Ranked 66th. 26% more than Russia
Television standard > UHF	SECAM <a href=/encyclopedia/Kelvin>K</a>	PAL G
Internet > ISP > Per capita	2.05 per 1 million people Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Turkey	0.73 per 1 million people Ranked 21st.
Internet > Linux web servers per million	0.377 Ranked 78th.	0.53 Ranked 70th. 41% more than Russia
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology per million	7.93 Ranked 33th. 6 times more than Turkey	1.32 Ranked 30th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences per million	47.4 Ranked 32nd. 10 times more than Turkey	4.58 Ranked 37th.
Internet servers using encryption	1,495 Ranked 30th.	4,947 Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Russia
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people	10.54 Ranked 93th.	66.12 Ranked 60th. 6 times more than Russia
Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU	620000000000	1.55461e+016
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences per million	59.57 Ranked 37th. 6 times more than Turkey	10.43 Ranked 38th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people	1,824.58 Ranked 4th. Twice as much as Turkey	914.64 Ranked 119th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million	3.15 Ranked 116th.	26.14 Ranked 70th. 8 times more than Russia
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$	4.71 billion$ Ranked 4th.	7.19 billion$ Ranked 1st. 53% more than Russia
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences > Per capita	47.4 per 1 million people Ranked 33th. 11 times more than Turkey	4.3 per 1 million people Ranked 34th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History > Per capita	10.93 per 1 million people Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Turkey	3.17 per 1 million people Ranked 35th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology > Per capita	8.63 per 1 million people Ranked 36th. 4 times more than Turkey	2.1 per 1 million people Ranked 32nd.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita	32.93$ per capita Ranked 16th.	99.8$ per capita Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Russia
Internet > IP addresses (share)	1 Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Turkey	0.4 Ranked 25th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities per million	22.76 Ranked 19th. 31 times more than Turkey	0.723 Ranked 40th.
Radio > International broadcast station	Voce della Russia	La Voce della Turchia
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Titles per million literate people	59.78 Ranked 15th. 51% more than Turkey	39.47 Ranked 27th.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita	$42.67 Ranked 4th. 36% more than Turkey	$31.46 Ranked 9th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people	528.73 Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Turkey	161.32 Ranked 78th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities	3,362 Ranked 2nd. 75 times more than Turkey	45 Ranked 31st.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology	1,275 Ranked 9th. 9 times more than Turkey	139 Ranked 16th.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people	50.52 Ranked 18th. 91% more than Turkey	26.49 Ranked 40th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences	8,801 Ranked 7th. 14 times more than Turkey	649 Ranked 24th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita	2.28 per 1 million people Ranked 39th.	8.04 per 1 million people Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Russia
ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$	$2.63 billion Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Turkey	$645.00 million Ranked 32nd.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita	32.92$ Ranked 16th.	106.17$ Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Russia
Cinemas > Seats > Per capita	4.19 per 1,000 people Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Turkey	1.84 per 1,000 people Ranked 38th.
Telephone lines > Per 100 people	31.63 Ranked 50th. 34% more than Turkey	23.68 Ranked 72nd.
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month	5.96$/month Ranked 146th.	12.57$/month Ranked 70th. 2 times more than Russia
Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people	30.06 Ranked 54th. 62% more than Turkey	18.6 Ranked 89th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology per million	8.63 Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Turkey	2.23 Ranked 33th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation per million	4.49 Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Turkey	1.46 Ranked 37th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology per million	6.66 Ranked 44th. 63% more than Turkey	4.1 Ranked 33th.
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue	10.53% Ranked 117th. 13% more than Turkey	9.31% Ranked 67th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; World Development Indicators database; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Internet World Stats, June 30, 2010; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Information Technology and Services Alliance, Digital Planet: The Global Information Economy, and Global Insight, Inc.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; Internet Movie Database 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users ("Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012" , International Telecommunications Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.; International Telecommunications Union; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); ITU. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of mobile phones in use; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Internet Movie Database 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org).; OpenNet Initiative (ONI), ONI Data, https://opennet.net/sites/opennet.net/files/ONI_data-20130920.zip; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; ITU; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); Point Topic; LiveJournal; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of country calling codes (Alphabetical listing by country or region); Wikipedia: Mobile number portability (Europe); Wikipedia: Mobile number portability (America); Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) ("Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" , Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union . Retrieved on 29 June 2013.); report presents the second annual update on global e-government, i.e., the delivery of public sector information and online services through the Internet. This report studies the features that are available online at national government websites. Using a detailed analysis of 1.197 government websites in 198 different nations, it measures the information and services that are online, chart the variations that exist across countries, and discuss how e-government sites vary by region of the world. In order to see how the 198 nations ranked overall, the E-Government Ranking 2002 created a 0 to 100 point index and applied it to each nation's websites based on the availability of contact information, publications, databases, portals, and number of online services. (2002); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of telephone lines in use; LiveJournal. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; attrition.org; Netcraft Linux server survey; attrition.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: NUMB3RS; Wikipedia: Telephone numbers in Asia (States and territories with country calling codes); Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/) and World Bank population estimates.; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: Greeting (Telephone greetings); United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Tenlab May 2002; Wikipedia: Idol series; Source; for countries of , and updated for November 30, 2007; World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org). GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Netcraft Linux server survey. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/).; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of Italian-language radio stations (International broadcast); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.

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