Education Stats: compare key data on Russia & Turkey

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Definitions

Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
Literacy > Adult literacy: Adult literacy rate (%).
Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Adult literacy rate > Female: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
Elementary school graduate rate: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
Literacy rate > People aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11: Intended hours of instruction per year for 11 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12: Intended hours of instruction per year for 12 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
High school enrolment rate > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 30 to 34. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 35 to 39. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Teaching weeks per year > Primary: Average number of weeks taught per year by primary level teachers. Data for 2000.
Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10: Intended hours of instruction per year for 10 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Men above 14 years: Percent of male population above the age of 14 years that is literate.
Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology: Intended instruction time spent studying technology, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13: Intended hours of instruction per year for 14 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9: Intended hours of instruction per year for 9 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 50 to 54. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 15 to 19. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning science: Intended instruction time spent studying science, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
High school enrolment rate > Male: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Literacy > Women above 14 years: Percent of female population above the age of 14 years that is literate.
Gender ratio > Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds: Literacy gender parity rate of 15-24 year olds in each country. This number is achieved by dividing the total amount of females who are literate by the total amount of males who are literate. Numbers below 1 mean that more males are literate, while numbers over 1 indicate that more females are literate, with the difference in the numbers indicating to what extent this is true. For instance, in Chad (with a parity rate of .42%) a substantial amount of more males are literate than females. These numbers are only for 15-24 year olds.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills: Intended instruction time spent studying vocational skills, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages: Intended instruction time spent studying modern foreign languages, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Library members per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals aged over 10. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 80-84: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 95-99: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 50-54: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 30-34: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Services, etc., value added > % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (% of GDP). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99 and they include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 70-74: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 80-84: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 40-44: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 85-89: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 45-49: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 95-99: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 95-99: Number of females aged 95-99 years, who are literate.
Primary education, teachers > % female: Primary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Primary is the number of female teachers at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Tertiary education, teachers > % female: Tertiary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Tertiary is the number of female teachers at the tertiary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the tertiary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure: Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure). Public expenditure on education as % of total government expenditure is the total public education expenditure (current and capital) expressed as a percentage of total government expenditure for all sectors in a given financial year. Public education expenditure includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
Literacy > Literates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 75-79 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 85-89 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 95-99 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 95-99 per million people: Number of females aged 95-99 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with secondary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Education spending > % of GDP: Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP, 2000-2002)
Literacy rate > Youth total > % of people ages 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.
Teaching weeks per year > Lower secondary: Average number of weeks taught per year by lower secondary level teachers. Data for 2000.
Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning arts: Intended instruction time spent studying arts, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Secondary education > Pupils > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at secondary level includes enrollments in public and private schools.
Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.
School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
School enrollment, primary, private > % of total primary: School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary). Percentage of private enrolment. Primary is the enrolment in private primary schools expressed as a percentage of total enrolment (public and private) in primary schools. 'Private' refers to all educational institutions not operated by a public authority, regardless of whether they receive financial support from public authorities. A high percentage indicates strong involvement of the non-governmental sector (including religious bodies, other organizations, associations, communities, private enterprises or persons) in providing organized educational programmes.
Primary education, pupils > % female: Primary education, pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Primary is the number of female students at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year.
School enrollment, primary, female > % gross: School enrollment, primary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Female is the total female enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
Primary completion rate, total > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group). Primary completion rate. Total is the total number of new entrants in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, expressed as percentage of the total population of the theoretical entrance age to the last grade of primary. This indicator is also known as "gross intake rate to the last grade of primary." The ratio can exceed 100% due to over-aged and under-aged children who enter primary school late/early and/or repeat grades.
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female > % of relevant age group: Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group). Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
Secondary education, general pupils > % female: Secondary education, general pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Total secondary. General programmes is the number of female students enrolled in general programmes at the secondary education level expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) enrolled in general programmes at the secondary education level in a given school year.
Total enrollment, primary, male > % net: Total enrollment, primary, male (% net). Adjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.
Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with primary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Labor force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education (% of total). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Literacy rate, youth male > % of males ages 15-24: Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24). Youth (15-24) literacy rate (%). Male is the number of males age 15 to 24 years who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement on their everyday life, divided by the male population in that age group. Generally, u2018literacyu2019 also encompasses u2018numeracyu2019, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59: Compares countries by number of male iliterate individuals, in the age range 55 to 59. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 45-49: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 45-49: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 70-74: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 70 to 74. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 90-94: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 90 to 94. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 55 to 59. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 40 to 44. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 75-79 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 75 to 79. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94 per million people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 80 to 84. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 95-99 per million people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 95 to 99. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male iliterate individuals, in the age range 55 to 59. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 85-89 per million people: Number of females aged 85-89 years, who are illiterate. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Participation > School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education plus subsidies to private education at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 90-94: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
Expenditure per student > Tertiary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
School enrollment > Primary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 50-54: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy rate > Youth male > % of males ages 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.
Literacy rate > Adult female > % of females ages 15 and above: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.
School enrollment > Secondary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 25-29: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI: Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI). Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 50-54: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 90 to 94. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
School enrollment, primary > % gross: School enrollment, primary (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Total is the total enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
Repitition rate > Primary level: Repetition rate is the percentage of primary school pupils who are currently enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year.
School enrollment, primary, male > % net: School enrollment, primary, male (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Male is the ratio of male children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the male population of the official primary school age.
Persistence to last grade of primary, female > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Female is the share of female children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
School enrollment > Primary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

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STAT	Russia	Turkey
Adult literacy rate > Total	99.5 Ranked 12th. 12% more than Turkey	88.66 Ranked 16th.
Children out of school, primary	217,543 Ranked 30th.	243,731 Ranked 22nd. 12% more than Russia
Children out of school, primary per 1000	1.53 Ranked 98th.	3.34 Ranked 65th. 2 times more than Russia
Children out of school, primary, female	88,353 Ranked 31st.	139,953 Ranked 17th. 58% more than Russia
College and university > Gender parity index	1.35 Ranked 44th. 65% more than Turkey	0.82 Ranked 93th.
Compulsary education duration	10 Ranked 51st. 25% more than Turkey	8 Ranked 157th.
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	4.1% Ranked 76th. 43% more than Turkey	2.86% Ranked 93th.
High school enrolment rate	100 Ranked 1st. 5% more than Turkey	94.86 Ranked 51st.
Homeschooling legal status	Legal since 1992, law sometimes ignored and not made legal.	Illegal, public education is mandatory without known exceptions.
Literacy > Total population	99.6% Ranked 8th. 14% more than Turkey	87.4% Ranked 13th.
Primary education, duration > Years	4 Ranked 188th.	5 Ranked 174th. 25% more than Russia
Primary education, teachers per 1000	1.96 Ranked 142nd.	3.98 Ranked 72nd. 2 times more than Russia
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	18.06 Ranked 77th.	27.75 Ranked 49th. 54% more than Russia
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	8.47 Ranked 100th.	21.76 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Russia
Secondary education, duration > Years	7 Ranked 37th. The same as Turkey	7 Ranked 77th.
College and university > Share of total education spending	23.11% Ranked 34th.	31.9% Ranked 7th. 38% more than Russia
Literacy > Female	99.5% Ranked 9th. 25% more than Turkey	79.6% Ranked 13th.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	0.623 Ranked 93th.	1.92 Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Russia
College and university > Gender ratio	135.63 Ranked 32nd. 74% more than Turkey	78 Ranked 73th.
Child care (preschool) > Duration	4 Ranked 10th. 33% more than Turkey	3 Ranked 117th.
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	9.19 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Turkey	2.78 per 1,000 people Ranked 88th.
Duration of compulsory education	10 years Ranked 40th. 11% more than Turkey	9 years Ranked 96th.
Secondary education, pupils	9.61 million Ranked 8th. 21% more than Turkey	7.97 million Ranked 9th.
College and university > Private school share	14.78% Ranked 75th. 3 times more than Turkey	5.16% Ranked 95th.
Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	1 Ranked 25th. 5% more than Turkey	0.95 Ranked 110th.
Literacy > Adult literacy	99.5% Ranked 9th. 12% more than Turkey	88.7% Ranked 61st.
Primary education, pupils	5.02 million Ranked 26th.	6.58 million Ranked 15th. 31% more than Russia
Primary education, teachers	277,657 Ranked 14th. 19% more than Turkey	233,073 Ranked 13th.
Adult literacy rate > Female	99.4 Ranked 12th. 22% more than Turkey	81.26 Ranked 19th.
Tertiary enrollment	64.1% Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey	15% Ranked 16th.
Spending per student > College and university	13.18 Ranked 66th.	28.09 Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Russia
High school > Gender ratio	97.02 Ranked 75th. 10% more than Turkey	88.57 Ranked 94th.
Compulsary education starting age	6 Ranked 64th. The same as Turkey	6 Ranked 140th.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million	0.0597 Ranked 100th.	0.36 Ranked 42nd. 6 times more than Russia
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration	2 Ranked 159th.	4 Ranked 47th. Twice as much as Russia
Literacy > Male	99.7% Ranked 6th. 5% more than Turkey	95.3% Ranked 6th.
Spending > USD	57.78 billion Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Turkey	27.01 billion Ranked 21st.
Spending > Proportion	3.54 Ranked 106th.	3.68 Ranked 99th. 4% more than Russia
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary	16.65 Ranked 110th.	30.38 Ranked 53th. 82% more than Russia
Child care (preschool) > Starting age	3 Ranked 98th. The same as Turkey	3 Ranked 193th.
High school repeaters > Male	1.71 Ranked 42nd.	6.55 Ranked 40th. 4 times more than Russia
Literacy rates > Aged 15-24	99.7% Ranked 2nd. 4% more than Turkey	95.6% Ranked 22nd.
Preschool enrollment rate	96.83 Ranked 106th.	99.3 Ranked 91st. 3% more than Russia
Tertiary > Students studying abroad	50,947.63 Ranked 9th. The same as Turkey	50,908.41 Ranked 10th.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level	8.15 million Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Turkey	1.92 million Ranked 19th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall	459 Ranked 40th.	464 Ranked 39th. 1% more than Russia
Elementary (primary school) > Duration	4 Ranked 198th.	5 Ranked 184th. 25% more than Russia
Children out of school > Primary	369,274 Ranked 22nd.	899,833 Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Russia
Secondary education, teachers per 1000	8 Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Turkey	3.62 Ranked 39th.
Secondary education, teachers	1.14 million Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Turkey	218,829 Ranked 10th.
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher	8.41 Ranked 106th.	23.09 Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Russia
High school > Lower secondary school duration	5 Ranked 8th. 67% more than Turkey	3 Ranked 178th.
Children out of school, primary, male per 1000	0.91 Ranked 83th.	1.42 Ranked 67th. 56% more than Russia
Secondary education, general pupils	8.06 million Ranked 9th. 21% more than Turkey	6.67 million Ranked 9th.
Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+	0.4% Ranked 130th.	13.5% Ranked 70th. 34 times more than Russia
High school > Gender parity index	0.976 Ranked 98th. 6% more than Turkey	0.919 Ranked 114th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills	459 Ranked 40th.	464 Ranked 39th. 1% more than Russia
Scientific and technical journal articles	15,782 Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Turkey	6,224 Ranked 21st.
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve	469 Ranked 37th. About the same as Turkey	467 Ranked 39th.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female	56% Ranked 3rd. 37% more than Turkey	41% Ranked 16th.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion	0.508% Ranked 127th.	1.33% Ranked 104th. 3 times more than Russia
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000	56.1 Ranked 5th. 90% more than Turkey	29.51 Ranked 51st.
Scouting > Genders admitted	both	both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age	7 Ranked 17th. 17% more than Turkey	6 Ranked 167th.
Children out of school, primary, male	129,190 Ranked 25th. 24% more than Turkey	103,778 Ranked 20th.
Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI	3.6% Ranked 78th.	3.8% Ranked 81st. 6% more than Russia
High school > Students per teacher	8.47 Ranked 102nd.	21.76 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Russia
Secondary education > General pupils	11.53 million Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Turkey	4.01 million Ranked 20th.
Secondary school starting age > Years	11 Ranked 148th. The same as Turkey	11 Ranked 179th.
High school starting age > Years	10 Ranked 167th.	12 Ranked 115th. 20% more than Russia
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita	2.23 per 1,000 people Ranked 136th.	3.94 per 1,000 people Ranked 87th. 77% more than Russia
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	28.11 Ranked 14th.	41.73 Ranked 4th. 48% more than Russia
Education enrolment by level > Primary level	5.42 million Ranked 22nd.	7.9 million Ranked 12th. 46% more than Russia
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women	93.5% Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Turkey	26.7% Ranked 115th.
Elementary school graduate rate	95.2 Ranked 33th. 1% more than Turkey	94.23 Ranked 38th.
Literacy rate > People aged 15-24	99.7 Ranked 20th. 3% more than Turkey	96.36 Ranked 16th.
Schools connected to the Internet	43.3% Ranked 10th. 8% more than Turkey	40% Ranked 27th.
Primary education, pupils per 1000	35.34 Ranked 173th.	90.08 Ranked 87th. 3 times more than Russia
Secondary education, pupils per 1000	67.74 Ranked 118th.	109.03 Ranked 19th. 61% more than Russia
Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment	1.36 Ranked 27th. 84% more than Turkey	0.74 Ranked 72nd.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+	475,300 Ranked 75th.	6.61 million Ranked 16th. 14 times more than Russia
Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment	0.99 Ranked 75th. 21% more than Turkey	0.82 Ranked 116th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people	472.29 Ranked 1st. 21% more than Turkey	391.17 Ranked 9th.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita	56.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Turkey	27.55 per 1,000 people Ranked 56th.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people	0.356 Ranked 157th.	0.697 Ranked 131st. 96% more than Russia
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years	7 Ranked 34th. 40% more than Turkey	5 Ranked 174th.
Teacher student ratio > High school	8.53 Ranked 92nd.	23.32 Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Russia
Children out of school > Primary per 1000	2.57 Ranked 74th.	13.46 Ranked 30th. 5 times more than Russia
High school repeaters > Female	1.61 Ranked 41st.	4.46 Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Russia
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women	325,100 Ranked 74th.	5.2 million Ranked 15th. 16 times more than Russia
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school	17.45 Ranked 75th.	27.75 Ranked 53th. 59% more than Russia
Literacy rate > Females aged 15-24	99.8 Ranked 12th. 6% more than Turkey	94.29 Ranked 19th.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11	919 hours Ranked 16th. 15% more than Turkey	796 hours Ranked 26th.
Elementary school > Enrolled students	4.97 million Ranked 20th.	6.76 million Ranked 16th. 36% more than Russia
Primary education > Duration > Years	3 years Ranked 194th.	6 years Ranked 135th. Twice as much as Russia
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita	$3,670.01 Ranked 29th.	$4,496.78 Ranked 20th. 23% more than Russia
School enrolment rate > 1st grade	98.95 Ranked 81st.	99.38 Ranked 75th. About the same as Russia
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000	56.77 Ranked 111th.	91.31 Ranked 25th. 61% more than Russia
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12	971 hours Ranked 18th. 22% more than Turkey	796 hours Ranked 32nd.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	57.35 Ranked 14th.	85.84 Ranked 2nd. 50% more than Russia
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret	467 Ranked 39th. 2% more than Turkey	459 Ranked 40th.
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share	0.637% Ranked 140th.	0.751% Ranked 88th. 18% more than Russia
High school > Lower secondary starting age	11 Ranked 152nd. The same as Turkey	11 Ranked 186th.
Elementary school > Gender ratio	100.19 Ranked 27th. 3% more than Turkey	97.38 Ranked 83th.
High school enrolment rate > Female	98.87 Ranked 6th. 6% more than Turkey	93.2 Ranked 52nd.
Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Women	0.5% Ranked 130th.	21.4% Ranked 57th. 43 times more than Russia
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level	92% Ranked 78th. 3% more than Turkey	89% Ranked 95th.
Duration of education > Secondary level	7 Ranked 37th. 17% more than Turkey	6 Ranked 133th.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level	15.8 Ranked 65th.	72.1 Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than Russia
Primary education > Pupils	5.33 million Ranked 21st.	7.87 million Ranked 12th. 48% more than Russia
Secondary education > Pupils	13.56 million Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Turkey	5.33 million Ranked 15th.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men	96.2% Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Turkey	42.4% Ranked 108th.
Literacy rate > Males aged 15-24	99.6 Ranked 24th. 1% more than Turkey	98.58 Ranked 8th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level	56.77% Ranked 32nd. 34% more than Turkey	42.25% Ranked 100th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita	99.69 per 1,000 people Ranked 51st. 21% more than Turkey	82.47 per 1,000 people Ranked 89th.
Secondary education, vocational pupils	1.56 million Ranked 7th.	1.84 million Ranked 5th. 18% more than Russia
Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher	18.06 Ranked 75th.	27.75 Ranked 47th. 54% more than Russia
Secondary education > Teachers	1.32 million Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Turkey	159,401 Ranked 20th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary	14 years Ranked 43th. 27% more than Turkey	11 years Ranked 76th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level	14.49 million Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey	5.74 million Ranked 18th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people	0.188 Ranked 14th.	1.52 Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Russia
Scientific and technical journal articles per million	109.14 Ranked 34th. 16% more than Turkey	94.39 Ranked 37th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts	452 Ranked 40th.	461 Ranked 39th. 2% more than Russia
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts	461 Ranked 40th.	466 Ranked 39th. 1% more than Russia
Duration of education > Primary level	4 Ranked 160th.	6 Ranked 126th. 50% more than Russia
Women to men parity index > As ratio of literacy rates > Aged 15-24	1 Ranked 7th. 5% more than Turkey	0.95 Ranked 27th.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary	571,183 Ranked 14th. 58% more than Turkey	361,419 Ranked 18th.
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education	98.04% Ranked 78th. 6% more than Turkey	92.87% Ranked 95th.
Public spending per student > Secondary level	20.5 Ranked 33th. 74% more than Turkey	11.8 Ranked 59th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level	48.73% Ranked 52nd. 3% more than Turkey	47.46% Ranked 134th.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000	3.29 Ranked 127th.	100.22 Ranked 63th. 30 times more than Russia
Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Women	99.8% Ranked 2nd. 7% more than Turkey	93.3% Ranked 23th.
Children out of school > Primary > Per capita	2.57 per 1,000 people Ranked 76th.	12.65 per 1,000 people Ranked 32nd. 5 times more than Russia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19	8.17 million Ranked 4th. 30% more than Turkey	6.27 million Ranked 2nd.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39	21,770 Ranked 8th.	105,000 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Russia
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate	441 Ranked 41st.	473 Ranked 32nd. 7% more than Russia
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women	93% Ranked 70th. 7% more than Turkey	87% Ranked 98th.
High school > Upper secondary starting age	16 Ranked 27th. 14% more than Turkey	14 Ranked 199th.
Elementary school starting age > Years	7 Ranked 18th. 17% more than Turkey	6 Ranked 146th.
Library books	73.63 million Ranked 2nd. 47 times more than Turkey	1.55 million Ranked 27th.
Teaching weeks per year > Primary	43 weeks per year Ranked 3rd. 13% more than Turkey	38 weeks per year Ranked 21st.
Elementary school repeaters > All	0.43 Ranked 98th.	2.13 Ranked 72nd. 5 times more than Russia
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita	80.13 per 1,000 people Ranked 56th. 42% more than Turkey	56.37 per 1,000 people Ranked 115th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people	0.407 Ranked 7th.	0.0 Ranked 7th.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita	0.037 per capita Ranked 163th.	0.114 per capita Ranked 85th. 3 times more than Russia
Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Men	0.3% Ranked 130th.	5.7% Ranked 88th. 19 times more than Russia
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000	37.28 Ranked 167th.	121.56 Ranked 78th. 3 times more than Russia
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men	92% Ranked 73th. The same as Turkey	92% Ranked 76th.
Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Men	99.7% Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Turkey	98% Ranked 10th.
Library books per 1000	503.26 Ranked 19th. 20 times more than Turkey	24.94 Ranked 39th.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level	17.3 Ranked 103th.	27.7 Ranked 1st. 60% more than Russia
Primary education > Teachers	320,168 Ranked 14th. 42% more than Turkey	225,852 Ranked 19th.
Secondary education > Vocational pupils	2.03 million Ranked 4th. 54% more than Turkey	1.32 million Ranked 9th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14	17,685 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Turkey	7,000 Ranked 2nd.
Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people	868.8 Ranked 1st. 7% more than Turkey	810.58 Ranked 9th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people	0.0833 Ranked 14th.	0.274 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Russia
Private school enrolment > Primary level	0.4 Ranked 90th.	1.8 Ranked 73th. 5 times more than Russia
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years	3 Ranked 177th.	6 Ranked 125th. Twice as much as Russia
Library employees	5,301 Ranked 1st. 25 times more than Turkey	208 Ranked 27th.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10	893 hours Ranked 16th. 12% more than Turkey	796 hours Ranked 23th.
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000	94.26 Ranked 51st. 18% more than Turkey	79.75 Ranked 74th.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000	2.23 Ranked 137th.	4.11 Ranked 84th. 85% more than Russia
Literacy > Men above 14 years	99.7% Ranked 2nd. 5% more than Turkey	95.3% Ranked 8th.
Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita	1.19 per 1,000 people Ranked 80th.	7.68 per 1,000 people Ranked 28th. 6 times more than Russia
Female enrolment share > Primary level	48.6% Ranked 56th. 3% more than Turkey	47% Ranked 119th.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$	$526.77 billion Ranked 7th. 58% more than Turkey	$332.75 billion Ranked 8th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology	6	8
Primary school starting age > Years	7 Ranked 16th. 17% more than Turkey	6 Ranked 165th.
Scouting > Members	7,186 Ranked 85th.	40,579 Ranked 36th. 6 times more than Russia
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils	8.42 million Ranked 8th. 52% more than Turkey	5.53 million Ranked 12th.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment	99.54 Ranked 42nd. 6% more than Turkey	94.07 Ranked 129th.
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000	80.13 Ranked 56th. 34% more than Turkey	59.99 Ranked 103th.
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000	9.19 Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Turkey	2.9 Ranked 86th.
Children out of school > Primary > Male	198,350 Ranked 22nd.	353,712 Ranked 14th. 78% more than Russia
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index	1 Ranked 39th. 1% more than Turkey	0.988 Ranked 80th.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13	998 hours Ranked 17th.	0.0 Ranked 36th.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9	630 hours Ranked 35th.	796 hours Ranked 21st. 26% more than Russia
Female enrolment share > Secondary level	50.8% Ranked 32nd. 35% more than Turkey	37.5% Ranked 121st.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level	0.0 Ranked 90th.	4.6 Ranked 67th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000	99.7 Ranked 52nd. 13% more than Turkey	88.31 Ranked 79th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people	0.0696 Ranked 14th.	1.15 Ranked 3rd. 17 times more than Russia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24	34,251 Ranked 7th.	98,000 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Russia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people	0.224 Ranked 14th.	1.49 Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Russia
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39	11,863 Ranked 8th.	20,000 Ranked 2nd. 69% more than Russia
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19	4 million Ranked 4th. 31% more than Turkey	3.05 million Ranked 2nd.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people	0.127 Ranked 14th.	2.59 Ranked 4th. 20 times more than Russia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people	0.095 Ranked 14th.	1.11 Ranked 3rd. 12 times more than Russia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people	0.0484 Ranked 13th.	4 Ranked 2nd. 83 times more than Russia
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people	0.168 Ranked 14th.	0.589 Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Russia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people	62.65 Ranked 7th.	62.72 Ranked 10th. About the same as Russia
Scouting > Members per thousand people	0.0501 Ranked 157th.	0.548 Ranked 116th. 11 times more than Russia
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 85-89 per thousand people	5.65 Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Turkey	1.19 Ranked 9th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning science	15% Ranked 5th. 88% more than Turkey	8% Ranked 32nd.
Elementary school repeaters > Male	0.57 Ranked 105th.	2.07 Ranked 74th. 4 times more than Russia
Elementary school repeaters > Female	0.57 Ranked 99th.	2.19 Ranked 69th. 4 times more than Russia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 100 per million people	9.1 Ranked 7th.	41.06 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Russia
Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita	1.38 per 1,000 people Ranked 75th.	4.97 per 1,000 people Ranked 44th. 4 times more than Russia
Elementary school teachers	284,789 Ranked 12th. 22% more than Turkey	233,073 Ranked 14th.
High school teachers	1.18 million Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Turkey	218,829 Ranked 9th.
High school enrolment rate > Male	100 Ranked 3rd. 4% more than Turkey	96.37 Ranked 39th.
Literacy > Women above 14 years	99.2% Ranked 2nd. 25% more than Turkey	79.6% Ranked 19th.
Gender ratio > Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds	1% Ranked 7th. 5% more than Turkey	0.95% Ranked 12th.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita	3.29 per 1,000 people Ranked 131st.	93.45 per 1,000 people Ranked 66th. 28 times more than Russia
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000	2.25 Ranked 126th.	78.87 Ranked 52nd. 35 times more than Russia
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils	12.43 million Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Turkey	5.08 million Ranked 15th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills	m	5
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita	94.26 per 1,000 people Ranked 51st. 26% more than Turkey	74.92 per 1,000 people Ranked 91st.
Primary education > Pupils per 1000	37.05 Ranked 166th.	117.77 Ranked 80th. 3 times more than Russia
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment	99.14 Ranked 86th. 33% more than Turkey	74.73 Ranked 136th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages	x	11
Library members per 1000	0.684 Ranked 36th. 58% more than Turkey	0.434 Ranked 38th.
Library members	100,100 Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Turkey	27,000 Ranked 21st.
Library employees per million	36.23 Ranked 23th. 11 times more than Turkey	3.34 Ranked 45th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 10 per thousand people	2.73 Ranked 12th.	41.15 Ranked 4th. 15 times more than Russia
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net	91.93% net Ranked 62nd. 6% more than Turkey	86.82% net Ranked 89th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24	5.82 million Ranked 3rd. 94% more than Turkey	2.99 million Ranked 2nd.
School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net	91.05% net Ranked 72nd.	91.76% net Ranked 70th. 1% more than Russia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 80-84	2.78 million Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Turkey	422,000 Ranked 1st.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29	11.57 million Ranked 3rd. 86% more than Turkey	6.2 million Ranked 2nd.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 20-24	13,985 Ranked 7th.	71,000 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Russia
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 95-99	191 Ranked 6th.	1,000 Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Russia
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 50-54	9,222 Ranked 8th.	18,000 Ranked 2nd. 95% more than Russia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 30-34	10.59 million Ranked 3rd. 67% more than Turkey	6.35 million Ranked 2nd.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59	7,515 Ranked 8th.	259,000 Ranked 2nd. 34 times more than Russia
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24	20,266 Ranked 7th.	27,000 Ranked 2nd. 33% more than Russia
Services, etc., value added > % of GDP	60.13% Ranked 47th.	63.88% Ranked 34th. 6% more than Russia
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94	461 Ranked 7th.	4,000 Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Russia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 70-74	22,093 Ranked 7th.	293,000 Ranked 2nd. 13 times more than Russia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44	8,858 Ranked 8th.	92,000 Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Russia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 80-84	27,980 Ranked 5th.	219,000 Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Russia
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 40-44	10,001 Ranked 8th.	16,000 Ranked 2nd. 60% more than Russia
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54	6.04 million Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Turkey	1.68 million Ranked 1st.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 55-59	9.73 million Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey	3.15 million Ranked 1st.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 85-89	1,367 Ranked 7th.	16,000 Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Russia
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 45-49	5.45 million Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Turkey	2.25 million Ranked 1st.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64	6,752 Ranked 9th.	298,000 Ranked 2nd. 44 times more than Russia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69	6,890 Ranked 8th.	292,000 Ranked 2nd. 42 times more than Russia
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69	2.44 million Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Turkey	688,000 Ranked 1st.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 95-99	48,531 Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Turkey	6,000 Ranked 2nd.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 95-99	40,336 Ranked 1st. 10 times more than Turkey	4,000 Ranked 2nd.
Primary education, teachers > % female	98.45% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Turkey	43.57% Ranked 78th.
Tertiary education, teachers > % female	55.91% Ranked 10th. 37% more than Turkey	40.9% Ranked 47th.
Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure	11.94% Ranked 83th.	14.74% Ranked 24th. 23% more than Russia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people	19.49 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Turkey	5.78 Ranked 10th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people	81.23 Ranked 7th.	84.89 Ranked 4th. 5% more than Russia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people	0.197 Ranked 9th.	3 Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Russia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people	74.35 Ranked 7th.	86.97 Ranked 1st. 17% more than Russia
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people	0.0648 Ranked 14th.	0.246 Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Russia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 75-79 per thousand people	0.247 Ranked 9th.	3.68 Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Russia
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 85-89 per million people	9.6 Ranked 8th.	219 Ranked 3rd. 23 times more than Russia
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people	38.25 Ranked 2nd. 24% more than Turkey	30.8 Ranked 11th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 95-99 per million people	340.83 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Turkey	82.13 Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people	38.68 Ranked 1st. 92% more than Turkey	20.19 Ranked 12th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 95-99 per million people	283.28 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Turkey	54.75 Ranked 8th.
Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force	33.2% Ranked 58th. 2 times more than Turkey	16.3% Ranked 44th.
Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment	48% Ranked 36th. 38% more than Turkey	34.9% Ranked 69th.
Education spending > % of GDP	3.8% Ranked 89th. 3% more than Turkey	3.7% Ranked 92nd.
Literacy rate > Youth total > % of people ages 15-24	99.72% Ranked 16th. 4% more than Turkey	95.6% Ranked 56th.
Teaching weeks per year > Lower secondary	43 weeks per year Ranked 3rd. 19% more than Turkey	36 weeks per year Ranked 28th.
Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education	136.04 Ranked 36th. 87% more than Turkey	72.58 Ranked 93th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning arts	4	5
Secondary education > Pupils > % female	48.79% female Ranked 72nd. 16% more than Turkey	42.03% female Ranked 124th.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men	150,000 Ranked 77th.	1.41 million Ranked 29th. 9 times more than Russia
Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group	93.77% Ranked 72nd. 7% more than Turkey	87.77% Ranked 90th.
School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross	57.92% gross Ranked 14th. 73% more than Turkey	33.54% gross Ranked 47th.
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross	77.19% Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Turkey	38.37% Ranked 42nd.
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net	92.24% Ranked 37th.	94.69% Ranked 57th. 3% more than Russia
School enrollment, primary, private > % of total primary	0.637% Ranked 138th.	0.751% Ranked 85th. 18% more than Russia
Primary education, pupils > % female	48.9% Ranked 38th. About the same as Turkey	48.77% Ranked 48th.
School enrollment, primary, female > % gross	98.88% Ranked 115th.	101.61% Ranked 75th. 3% more than Russia
Primary completion rate, total > % of relevant age group	97.91% Ranked 43th.	102.51% Ranked 24th. 5% more than Russia
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female > % of relevant age group	99.98% Ranked 39th.	100.93% Ranked 72nd. 1% more than Russia
Secondary education, general pupils > % female	50.5% Ranked 63th. 5% more than Turkey	48.06% Ranked 106th.
Total enrollment, primary, male > % net	95.03% Ranked 51st.	96.84% Ranked 35th. 2% more than Russia
Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force	4.5% Ranked 75th.	60.7% Ranked 1st. 13 times more than Russia
Labor force with tertiary education > % of total	54% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Turkey	18.3% Ranked 41st.
Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita	$7,184.50 Ranked 17th. 20% more than Turkey	$5,968.61 Ranked 24th.
Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP	51.18% Ranked 59th.	55.96% Ranked 40th. 9% more than Russia
Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000	10.97 Ranked 61st.	25.18 Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Russia
Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000	6.5 Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Turkey	1.5 Ranked 37th.
Literacy > Literacy rate, youth male > % of males ages 15-24	99.66% Ranked 3rd. About the same as Turkey	99.45% Ranked 25th.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment > %	97.53% Ranked 97th. 6% more than Turkey	91.8% Ranked 102nd.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment > %	100.38% Ranked 29th. 1% more than Turkey	99.03% Ranked 65th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59	14,437 Ranked 8th.	287,000 Ranked 2nd. 20 times more than Russia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 45-49	9,368 Ranked 8th.	152,000 Ranked 2nd. 16 times more than Russia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 45-49	10.31 million Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Turkey	4.65 million Ranked 1st.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 70-74	2.12 million Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Turkey	587,000 Ranked 1st.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 90-94	11,086 Ranked 4th.	30,000 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Russia
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people	0.129 Ranked 14th.	0.383 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Russia
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people	29.64 Ranked 2nd. 29% more than Turkey	22.95 Ranked 11th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people	0.132 Ranked 14th.	1.48 Ranked 3rd. 11 times more than Russia
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 75-79 per thousand people	7.29 Ranked 1st. 24% more than Turkey	5.89 Ranked 9th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 90-94 per million people	3.24 Ranked 8th.	54.75 Ranked 3rd. 17 times more than Russia
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people	0.0456 Ranked 11th.	0.767 Ranked 3rd. 17 times more than Russia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people	72.44 Ranked 3rd. 14% more than Turkey	63.7 Ranked 10th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 80-84 per thousand people	0.231 Ranked 9th.	3.6 Ranked 2nd. 16 times more than Russia
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 95-99 per million people	57.55 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Turkey	27.38 Ranked 8th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people	0.101 Ranked 14th.	3.93 Ranked 4th. 39 times more than Russia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people	44.16 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Turkey	14.89 Ranked 12th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people	35.26 Ranked 5th.	37.13 Ranked 4th. 5% more than Russia
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 85-89 per million people	110.41 Ranked 8th.	1,409.83 Ranked 3rd. 13 times more than Russia
Participation > School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross	90.08% Ranked 28th. 5 times more than Turkey	17.73% Ranked 93th.
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > % net	92.24% Ranked 30th.	94.69% Ranked 41st. 3% more than Russia
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross	96.74% Ranked 112th.	100.59% Ranked 90th. 4% more than Russia
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net	92.13% Ranked 30th.	95.75% Ranked 36th. 4% more than Russia
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross	89.07% Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Turkey	33.56% Ranked 50th.
Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI	3.54% of GNI Ranked 105th. 1% more than Turkey	3.49% of GNI Ranked 108th.
Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP	3.67% Ranked 84th.	4% Ranked 30th. 9% more than Russia
Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment	16.8% Ranked 64th.	55.7% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Russia
Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment	41.6% Ranked 38th. 48% more than Turkey	28.1% Ranked 2nd.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 90-94	175,277 Ranked 1st. 10 times more than Turkey	18,000 Ranked 2nd.
School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross	93.34% gross Ranked 46th. 3% more than Turkey	90.5% gross Ranked 57th.
Expenditure per student > Tertiary > % of GDP per capita	12.07% Ranked 67th.	44.75% Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Russia
School enrollment > Primary > % net	91.48% net Ranked 68th. 2% more than Turkey	89.33% net Ranked 78th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 50-54	8,859 Ranked 8th.	170,000 Ranked 2nd. 19 times more than Russia
Literacy rate > Youth male > % of males ages 15-24	99.68% Ranked 16th. 2% more than Turkey	98.02% Ranked 41st.
Literacy rate > Adult female > % of females ages 15 and above	99.23% Ranked 8th. 25% more than Turkey	79.58% Ranked 69th.
School enrollment > Secondary > % gross	92.95% gross Ranked 52nd. 17% more than Turkey	79.23% gross Ranked 93th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 25-29	18,439 Ranked 7th.	28,000 Ranked 2nd. 52% more than Russia
Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI	3.54% Ranked 103th. 34% more than Turkey	2.64% Ranked 143th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Male	13 years Ranked 47th. 8% more than Turkey	12 years Ranked 68th.
Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > %	134.28% Ranked 47th. 60% more than Turkey	84.08% Ranked 87th.
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men per 1000	1.04 Ranked 129th.	21.34 Ranked 79th. 21 times more than Russia
Literacy > Literates > Aged 50-54	11.12 million Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey	3.54 million Ranked 1st.
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 90-94	37,543 Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Turkey	14,000 Ranked 1st.
School enrollment, primary > % gross	98.69% Ranked 124th.	102.12% Ranked 82nd. 3% more than Russia
Repitition rate > Primary level	1.2 Ranked 23th.	4.9 Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Russia
School enrollment, primary, male > % net	93.43% Ranked 48th.	96.84% Ranked 26th. 4% more than Russia
Persistence to last grade of primary, female > % of cohort	92.57% Ranked 8th.	95.43% Ranked 43th. 3% more than Russia
School enrollment > Primary > % gross	122.94% gross Ranked 12th. 32% more than Turkey	93.31% gross Ranked 141st.

SOURCES: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; World Health Organization. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by student performance (Reading); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source tables . Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate.. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute of Statistics; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Statistics Division. Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a49, Adult literacy rate; World Bank national accounts data; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Source tables . Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members) ("WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012" . World Organization of the Scout Movement . Retrieved 2014-03-03 .). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; United Nations Human Development Programme; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; World Bank staff estimates

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