Media Stats: compare key data on Germany & Romania

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Definitions

Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Televisions: The total number of televisions
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Internet > Internet users: Internet users.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Personal computers: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual.
Television broadcast stations: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes).
Radios per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Information and communication technology spending > Current US$: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment."
Internet > Percent using internet: Percentage of individuals using the Internet.
Telephones > Mobile cellular: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use.
Radio receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephone mainlines per 1000: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Newspapers > List of newspapers: List of newspapers.
Films produced: Amount of films created in specified country as catalogued by IMDB
Telephone system > General assessment: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic and international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
Cinema attendance per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Television receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced: Number of national feature films produced.
Newspapers: Daily newspapers
Internet > IP addresses per capita: Number of IPv4 internet address allocated per 1000 residents.
Average cost of local call: Telephone average cost of local call (US$ per three minutes). Cost of local call is the cost of a three-minute call within the same exchange area using the subscriber's equipment (that is, not from a public phone).
Internet > Users: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months.
Internet > Internet penetration: Penetration.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecoms > Telephone lines: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Internet > Internet Service Providers: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
Cinemas > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephones > Main lines in use: The total number of main telephone lines in use.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people: Fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.
Active military personnel: Active military.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Radio receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Hosts per 1000: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Number of PCs per million: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions.
Cinema > Number of cinemas: Number of cinemas.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile phones: Number of mobile phones.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Television broadcast stations > Per capita: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States.
Mobile phone subscribers: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology.
Telephone system > International: A brief characterization of the system with details on international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa. Arabsat
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines: Fixed telephone lines.
Films produced per million: Amount of films created in specified country as catalogued by IMDB. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Hosts: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity.
Cinemas > Annual attendance per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Newspapers per million: Daily newspapers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities.
Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced: Percentage of feature films that are co-productions with international companies.
Internet > Top level domain: Country top level domain.
Television > Total number of channels: Total number of television channels.
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 $ gross domestic product.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people: Number of national feature films produced. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Television > Total number of channels per million people: Total number of television channels. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telephone system > Domestic: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
Arabsat -
Internet country code: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Telephone mainlines: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Censorship > Political filtering:
Indicates whether websites that express views in opposition to those of the current government (mainly on issues of human rights, freedom of expression, minority rights and religious movements) are censored or blocked. This is determined by accessing websites with provocative or objectionable content in English from within the country in question as well as from a place known to have no filtering regime. The retrieved content is then compared and scanned for discrepancies. Possible differences in blocking behavior across different ISPs is considered, as well as normal connectivity problems.

Values

“per”, pervasive filtering: A large portion of the targeted content in several categories is blocked.

“sub”, substantial filtering: Either a number of categories are subject to a medium level of filtering or a low level of filtering is carried out across many categories.

“sel”, selective filtering: A small number of specific sites across a few categories are blocked, or filtering that targets a single category or issue is present.

“sus”, suspected filtering: Connectivity abnormalities suggest the presence of filtering, but no conclusive proof of deliberate tampering could be found.

“ne”, no evidence of filtering or blocking.

“nd”, no data.
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month: Price basket for Internet is calculated based on the cheapest available tariff for accessing the Internet 20 hours a month (10 hours peak and 10 hours off-peak). The basket does not include the telephone line rental but does include telephone usage charges if applicable. Data are compiled in the national currency and converted to U.S. dollars using the annual average exchange rate.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes). Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Cinema > Number of cinemas per million people: Number of cinemas. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films: Percentage of feature films that are 100% funded by national companies.
Information and communication technology spending per capita > Current US$: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment."
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
Internet > Broadband subscribers: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries.
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Cinemas per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Cinemas > Seats per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Internet > IP addresses: Number of IPv4 internet addresses allocated to each country.
Television > Percentage of Government (public) television institutions: Percentage of Government (public) television institutions.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people: Estimated number of individual non-daily newspapers in circulation by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
Number of PCs: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people: Fixed telephone lines. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions: Mobile subscriptions Number.
Television broadcast stations per million: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Radio > Total number of channels: Total number of radio channels.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Mobile number portability > Implementation date: Date mobile number portability service was implemented in various countries.
Internet > TLD: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
Internet > Livejournal users: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004)
Internet > Secure Internet servers: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Cinema > Percentage of nationally controlled distribution companies: Percentage of nationally based film distribution companies.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies per million people: Total number of film distribution companies. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies: Total number of film distribution companies.
Cinemas > Annual attendance > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Days to port: Time to port days.
Belarus had range specified: 0-3

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Price: Price.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Telecommunications > Country calling code:
The calling code for each country. A calling code should not be confused with an area or city code. For instance, the calling code for the United States is 1, and the area code for Detroit is 313. In order to dial Detroit from overseas you must dial the 1, plus 313, then the actual phone number. It's also common to see a “+” in front of the calling code, e.g., +1 313 XXX-XXXX.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Implementation date: Implementation date yyyy.mm.dd.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Telephone subscribers per 1000: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration: Mobile subscriptions %.
E-Government rating: Darrell M. West, Center for Public Policy, Brown University
Population covered by mobile telephony: Population covered by mobile telephony is the percentage of people within range of a mobile cellular signal regardless of whether they are subscribers.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Television > Percentage of public channels with national coverage: Percentage of public television channels with national coverage.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Radio > Total number of channels per million people: Total number of radio channels. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Total number of combined radio and television institutions per million people: Total number of combined radio and television institutions. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines: Number of telephone lines.
Radio > Percentage of government (public) radio institutions: Percentage of radio institutions that are financed by the government, also known as public radio institutions.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Livejournal users per million: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Website defacements per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Linux web servers: Total usage of Linux servers by country as of Jan 2001
Number of PCs > Per $ GDP: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 10 million $ gross domestic product.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people: Number of non-daily newspaper titles by country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Titles per million literate people: Number of non-daily newspaper titles per 1,000,000 literate inhabitants.
Internet > IP addresses (share): Share of IPv4 internet addresses allocated per country.
Internet > ISP > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Phone subscribers: Fixed line and mobile telephones (per 1,000 people). Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines: Telephone mainline faults is the number of reported telephone faults for the year per 100 telephone mainlines.
Cinemas > Seats > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month: Price basket for mobile is calculated as the pre-paid price for 25 calls per month spread over the same mobile network, other mobile networks, and mobile to fixed calls and during peak, off-peak, and weekend times. It also includes 30 text messages per month.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Internet servers using encryption: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$: Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.
Telephone lines: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
ICT goods imports > % total goods imports: Information and communication technology goods imports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded."
ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports: Information and communication technology goods exports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded."
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > ISP per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telephone subscribers: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile.
Television > Analogue to digital transition > Official launch: Official launch date of digital terrestrial television in different countries.
Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines (per 100 people). Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Telephone subscribers per employee: Telephone subscribers per employee are telephone subscribers (fixed-line plus mobile) divided by total telecommunications employees.
Telecommunications revenue > % GDP: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
Price basket for residential fixed line > US$ per month: Price basket for residential fixed line is calculated as one-fifth of the installation charge, the monthly subscription charge, and the cost of local calls (15 peak and 15 off-peak calls of three minutes each).
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Linux web servers per million: Total usage of Linux servers by country as of Jan 2001. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Royalties and fees: Receipts of royalties and licence fees ($US per person)
Telecommunications > Telephone > Telephone greetings, owner answers phone: What the receiver of a call usually says when taking the call.
Telephone mainlines > Per capita: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people). Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people: Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people). Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita: Telephone employees refer to the total full-time telecommunications staff. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles: Number of non-daily newspaper titles by country.
Total number of combined radio and television institutions: Total number of radio and television institutions.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Radio > Percentage of public channels with national coverage: Percentage of public radio channels with national coverage.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Total average circulation: Estimated number of individual non-daily newspapers in circulation by country.
Telephone systems > Privatisation: The year a nation privatised its telecommunications services. "n/a" indicates that the relevant firm was not privatized.
Telephone subscribers > Per capita: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Phone system > International dialling code: Country international dialling code.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people: Mobile subscriptions Number. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP: ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP). Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > Hosts > Per capita: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.

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STAT	Germany	Romania
Broadcast media	a mixture of publicly operated and privately owned TV and radio stations; national and regional public broadcasters compete with nearly 400 privately owned national and regional TV stations; more than 90% of households have cable or satellite TV; hundreds of radio stations including multiple national radio networks, regional radio networks, and a large number of local radio stations	a mixture of public and private TV stations; the public broadcaster operates multiple stations; roughly 100 private national, regional, and local stations operating; more than 75% of households are connected to multi-channel cable or satellite TV systems that provide access to Romanian, European, and international stations; state-owned public radio broadcaster operates 4 national networks and regional and local stations; more than 100 private radio stations broadcasting
Households with television	95% Ranked 19th. 1% more than Romania	93.7% Ranked 21st.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	340.79 Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Romania	159.42 Ranked 51st.
Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	84 Ranked 21st. 68% more than Romania	50 Ranked 81st.
Internet > Internet users per thousand people	841.64 Ranked 19th. 68% more than Romania	501.33 Ranked 84th.
Internet > Users per 1000	516.61 Ranked 33th.	556.93 Ranked 27th. 8% more than Germany
Internet users	65.12 million Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Romania	7.79 million Ranked 12th.
News Agencies > List of news agencies	<p>Deutsche Presse-Agentur (dpa) Deutsche Presse-Agentur (dpa)</p>	<p>Agerpres - state-run, English-language pages</p> </p>Mediafax - private, English-language pages</p>
Personal computers > Per capita	545.35 per 1,000 people Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Romania	112.98 per 1,000 people Ranked 57th.
Radio > List of radio stations	<p>ARD - umbrella organisation of public radio services, including those of individual regions</p> </p>Deutschlandradio - operates national public stations Deutschlandfunk and Deutschlandradio Kultur, both offering current affairs and cultural programmes</p> </p>Deutsche Welle - international radio,, services in many languages</p>	<p>Radio Romania - state-owned, operates national and regional networks and Radio Romania International</p> </p>Europa FM - commercial</p> </p>Kiss FM - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17776565">Full Article</a>
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	131.3 Ranked 46th. 24% more than Romania	106.14 Ranked 96th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	1,283.59 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 25% more than Romania	1,026.89 per 1,000 people Ranked 39th.
Television > List of TV stations	<p>ARD - organisation of regional public broadcasters; operates Das Erste, the main national public TV channel</p> </p>ZDF - operates second national public TV channel</p> </p>n-tv - commercial, rolling-news</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17301193">Full Article</a>	<p>TVR - state-owned</p> </p>Antena 1 - commercial</p> </p>Pro TV - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17776565">Full Article</a>
Television receivers > Per capita	566.58 per 1,000 people Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Romania	232.78 per 1,000 people Ranked 69th.
Televisions per 1000	622.77 Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Romania	241.47 Ranked 69th.
Personal computers per 1000	545.35 Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Romania	112.98 Ranked 58th.
Radio broadcast stations	AM 51, FM 787, shortwave 4	698 (frequency type NA)
Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people	267.47 Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Romania	70.33 Ranked 43th.
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	1,627.83 per 1,000 people Ranked 6th. 98% more than Romania	820.22 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th.
Internet > Users > Per capita	515.77 per 1,000 people Ranked 35th.	538.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 30th. 4% more than Germany
Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	619.12 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Romania	219.44 Ranked 73th.
Televisions	51.4 million Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Romania	5.25 million Ranked 30th.
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	595.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Romania	193.03 per 1,000 people Ranked 60th.
Internet users > Per 100 people	75.48 Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Romania	28.79 Ranked 74th.
Internet > Internet users	68.3 million Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Romania	10.92 million Ranked 38th.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps	566,056 Mbps Ranked 3rd. 42 times more than Romania	13,477 Mbps Ranked 10th.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita	6,859.93 Mbps per 1 million peop Ranked 8th. 11 times more than Romania	622.95 Mbps per 1 million peop Ranked 19th.
Personal computers	45 million Ranked 4th. 18 times more than Romania	2.45 million Ranked 36th.
Television broadcast stations	373 Ranked 4th.	623 Ranked 3rd. 67% more than Germany
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes	15.68 billion min. Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Romania	1.07 billion min. Ranked 27th.
Radios per 1000	942.64 Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Romania	331.16 Ranked 97th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000	1,282.02 Ranked 32nd. 9% more than Romania	1,181.4 Ranked 44th.
Information and communication technology spending > Current US$	$181.18 billion Ranked 4th. 19 times more than Romania	$9.44 billion Ranked 42nd.
Internet > Percent using internet	84% Ranked 20th. 68% more than Romania	50% Ranked 80th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular	108.7 million Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Romania	23.4 million Ranked 41st.
Radio receivers > Per capita	0.948 per capita Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Romania	0.319 per capita Ranked 90th.
Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000	594.61 Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Romania	247.34 Ranked 62nd.
Telephone mainlines per 1000	667.47 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Romania	202.96 Ranked 64th.
Newspapers > List of newspapers	<p>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung - prestigious daily</p> </p>Sueddeutsche Zeitung - Munich-based daily</p> </p>Die Welt - Berlin-based daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17301193">Full Article</a>	<p>Adevarul - daily</p> </p>Libertatea - daily</p> </p>Evenimentul Zilei - daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17776565">Full Article</a>
Films produced	121 Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Romania	21 Ranked 33th.
Cinema attendance	149 million Ranked 5th. 36 times more than Romania	4.2 million Ranked 47th.
Telephone system > General assessment	Germany has one of the world's most technologically advanced telecommunications systems; as a result of intensive capital expenditures since reunification, the formerly backward system of the eastern part of the country, dating back to World War II, has been modernized and integrated with that of the western part	the telecommunications sector is being expanded and modernized; domestic and international service improving rapidly, especially mobile-cellular services
Cinema attendance per capita	1.81 Ranked 22nd. 9 times more than Romania	0.193 Ranked 61st.
Television receivers per 1000	566.83 Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Romania	232.77 Ranked 68th.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced	212 Ranked 9th. 12 times more than Romania	17 Ranked 48th.
Newspapers	398 Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Romania	145 Ranked 9th.
Internet > IP addresses per capita	1,452.93 Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Romania	582.13 Ranked 56th.
Average cost of local call	0.09 Ranked 33th.	0.11 Ranked 8th. 22% more than Germany
Internet > Users	42.5 million Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Romania	12 million Ranked 23th.
Internet > Internet penetration	84% Ranked 22nd. 68% more than Romania	50% Ranked 85th.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000	960.36 Ranked 22nd. 56% more than Romania	617.26 Ranked 56th.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000	1,314.67 Ranked 43th. 24% more than Romania	1,064.38 Ranked 96th.
Telecoms > Telephone lines	50.7 million Ranked 4th. 11 times more than Romania	4.68 million Ranked 31st.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions	107.66 million Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Romania	22.7 million Ranked 44th.
Internet > Internet Service Providers	200 Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Romania	38 Ranked 30th.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers	27.91 million Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Romania	3.4 million Ranked 25th.
Cinemas > Per capita	0.057 per 1,000 people Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Romania	0.015 per 1,000 people Ranked 30th.
Telephones > Main lines in use	51.8 million Ranked 4th. 11 times more than Romania	4.68 million Ranked 31st.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people	60.51 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Romania	21.37 Ranked 74th.
Active military personnel	182,927 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Romania	73,350 Ranked 33th.
Radio receivers per 1000	948.38 Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Romania	319.23 Ranked 89th.
Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita	960.36 per 1,000 people Ranked 23th. 56% more than Romania	617.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th.
Internet > Hosts per 1000	275.31 Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Romania	102.03 Ranked 43th.
Number of PCs per million	484.75 Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Romania	112.98 Ranked 61st.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions	92.4 million Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Romania	22.84 million Ranked 44th.
Radio receivers	77.8 million Ranked 6th. 11 times more than Romania	7.2 million Ranked 42nd.
Cinema > Number of cinemas	1,823 Ranked 7th. 25 times more than Romania	73 Ranked 34th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile phones	107 million Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Romania	22.8 million Ranked 39th.
Television receivers	46.5 million Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Romania	5.25 million Ranked 28th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology	3,718 Ranked 3rd. 10 times more than Romania	357 Ranked 13th.
Television broadcast stations > Per capita	4.57 per 1 million people Ranked 16th.	28.92 per 1 million people Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Germany
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes	0.43$ Ranked 105th.	0.82$ Ranked 84th. 91% more than Germany
Mobile phone subscribers	79.2 million Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Romania	13.35 million Ranked 29th.
Telephone system > International	country code - 49; Germany's international service is excellent worldwide, consisting of extensive land and undersea cable facilities as well as earth stations in the Inmarsat, Intelsat, Eutelsat, and Intersputnik satellite systems	country code - 40; the Black Sea Fiber Optic System provides connectivity to Bulgaria and Turkey; satellite earth stations - 10; digital, international, direct-dial exchanges operate in Bucharest
Internet > ISP	200 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Romania	38 Ranked 18th.
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000	129.75 Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Romania	34.72 Ranked 41st.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines	50.7 million Ranked 4th. 11 times more than Romania	4.68 million Ranked 31st.
Films produced per million	1.47 Ranked 27th. 52% more than Romania	0.966 Ranked 29th.
Radios	77.8 million Ranked 6th. 11 times more than Romania	7.2 million Ranked 43th.
Internet > Hosts	22.61 million Ranked 3rd. 10 times more than Romania	2.19 million Ranked 27th.
Cinemas > Annual attendance	149 million Ranked 3rd. 35 times more than Romania	4.2 million Ranked 29th.
Cinemas > Annual attendance per capita	1.81 Ranked 18th. 10 times more than Romania	0.187 Ranked 43th.
Newspapers per million	4.82 Ranked 23th.	6.67 Ranked 19th. 38% more than Germany
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million	6,859.93 Mbps Ranked 8th. 11 times more than Romania	622.94 Mbps Ranked 19th.
Internet penetration	79.1 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Romania	35.5 Ranked 39th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation	22.1 million Ranked 5th. 14 times more than Romania	1.53 million Ranked 31st.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles	347 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Romania	163 Ranked 11th.
Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced	37.74% Ranked 16th. 28% more than Romania	29.41% Ranked 26th.
Internet > Top level domain	.de	.ro
Television > Total number of channels	29 Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Romania	4 Ranked 20th.
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP	0.061$ per $1 of GDP Ranked 35th. 69% more than Romania	0.036$ per $1 of GDP Ranked 61st.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people	2.59 Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Romania	0.795 Ranked 64th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences	2,756 Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Romania	761 Ranked 11th.
Television > Total number of channels per million people	0.352 Ranked 23th. 90% more than Romania	0.185 Ranked 27th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people	267.83 Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Romania	70.46 Ranked 45th.
Telephone system > Domestic	Germany is served by an extensive system of automatic telephone exchanges connected by modern networks of fiber-optic cable, coaxial cable, microwave radio relay, and a domestic satellite system; cellular telephone service is widely available, expanding rapidly, and includes roaming service to many foreign countries	more than 90 percent of telephone network is automatic; fixed-line teledensity exceeds 20 telephones per 100 persons; mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 110 telephones per 100 persons
Internet country code	.de	.ro
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP	205.76 Mbps per $1 trillion of Ranked 12th. 50% more than Romania	136.73 Mbps per $1 trillion of Ranked 12th.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita	190.76 min. Ranked 25th. 4 times more than Romania	49.12 min. Ranked 61st.
Telephone mainlines	55.05 million Ranked 3rd. 13 times more than Romania	4.39 million Ranked 28th.
Cinemas	4,712 Ranked 1st. 14 times more than Romania	331 Ranked 19th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total > Per capita	0.951 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Romania	0.351 per 1,000 people Ranked 22nd.
Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita	129.75 per 1,000 people Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Romania	34.72 per 1,000 people Ranked 43th.
Internet > Censorship > Political filtering	No evidence of filtering	No evidence of filtering
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month	7.4$/month Ranked 164th.	16.96$/month Ranked 113th. 2 times more than Germany
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita	190.77 min. per capita Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Romania	49.12 min. per capita Ranked 58th.
Cinema > Number of cinemas per million people	22.13 Ranked 20th. 7 times more than Romania	3.38 Ranked 49th.
Internet hosts	None	None
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films	62.26% Ranked 42nd.	70.59% Ranked 32nd. 13% more than Germany
Information and communication technology spending per capita > Current US$	$2,212.74 Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Romania	$439.43 Ranked 36th.
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita	2,173.49$ per capita Ranked 18th. 12 times more than Romania	180.28$ per capita Ranked 50th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature	12,798 Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Romania	2,466 Ranked 9th.
Mobile cellular subscriptions	105.52 million Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Romania	24.47 million Ranked 31st.
Internet > Broadband subscribers	10.7 million Ranked 5th. 14 times more than Romania	751,060 Ranked 30th.
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million	2.42 Ranked 76th. 39% more than Romania	1.75 Ranked 91st.
Cinemas per million	57.39 Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Romania	14.73 Ranked 29th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences	10,550 Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Romania	1,629 Ranked 11th.
Cinemas > Seats per 1000	10.17 Ranked 17th. 77% more than Romania	5.74 Ranked 23th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily	382 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Romania	145 Ranked 10th.
Internet > IP addresses	118.13 million Ranked 5th. 9 times more than Romania	12.72 million Ranked 28th.
Television > Percentage of Government (public) television institutions	5.14% Ranked 46th. 11 times more than Romania	0.452% Ranked 62nd.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people	73.92 Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Romania	31.01 Ranked 38th.
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU	5700000000	997348000
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people	27.52 Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Romania	11.65 Ranked 46th.
Number of PCs	40,000 Ranked 3rd. 16 times more than Romania	2,450 Ranked 39th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people	619.12 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Romania	219.44 Ranked 78th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total	78,042 Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Romania	7,874 Ranked 12th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions	33.34 million Ranked 11th. 6 times more than Romania	5.18 million Ranked 35th.
Television broadcast stations per million	4.57 Ranked 18th.	28.86 Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Germany
Radio > Total number of channels	56 Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Romania	17 Ranked 32nd.
Cinemas > Seats	835,000 Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Romania	129,000 Ranked 10th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation	5,921 Ranked 4th. 44 times more than Romania	134 Ranked 19th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total per million	951.18 Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Romania	350.39 Ranked 24th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily	25 Ranked 43th.	320 Ranked 15th. 13 times more than Germany
Mobile number portability > Implementation date	2002.11.01	2008.10.21
Internet > TLD	.de	.ro
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	128.51 Ranked 23th. 13% more than Romania	113.73 Ranked 43th.
Internet > Livejournal users	9,346 Ranked 6th. 33 times more than Romania	287 Ranked 65th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers	28,730 Ranked 4th. 190 times more than Romania	151 Ranked 53th.
Cinema > Percentage of nationally controlled distribution companies	93.2% Ranked 19th.	100% Ranked 11th. 7% more than Germany
Cinema > Number of distribution companies per million people	1.26 Ranked 28th.	1.73 Ranked 22nd. 37% more than Germany
Cinema > Number of distribution companies	103 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Romania	37 Ranked 10th.
Cinemas > Annual attendance > Per capita	1.81 per capita Ranked 18th. 10 times more than Romania	0.187 per capita Ranked 44th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Days to port	6 days Ranked 8th. Twice as much as Romania	3 days Ranked 21st.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Price	EUR 25	Free
Telecommunications > Country calling code	49	40
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Implementation date	2002.11.01	2008.10.21
Telephone subscribers per 1000	1,627.83 Ranked 5th. 98% more than Romania	820.22 Ranked 55th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration	41% Ranked 40th. 73% more than Romania	23.7% Ranked 63th.
E-Government rating	52.6 Ranked 11th. 25% more than Romania	42 Ranked 81st.
Population covered by mobile telephony	99% Ranked 20th. 1% more than Romania	98% Ranked 29th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature > Per capita	156.24 per 1 million people Ranked 18th. 42% more than Romania	109.81 per 1 million people Ranked 21st.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences per million	33.64 Ranked 21st.	33.86 Ranked 16th. 1% more than Germany
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million	4.65 Ranked 21st.	6.46 Ranked 16th. 39% more than Germany
Television > Percentage of public channels with national coverage	58.62% Ranked 22nd.	75% Ranked 15th. 28% more than Germany
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita	348.62 per 1 million people Ranked 27th. 50 times more than Romania	7.01 per 1 million people Ranked 93th.
Radio > Total number of channels per million people	0.679 Ranked 53th.	0.786 Ranked 48th. 16% more than Germany
Total number of combined radio and television institutions per million people	0.121 Number Ranked 37th.	1.66 Number Ranked 13th. 14 times more than Germany
Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines	48.7 million Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than Romania	5.31 million Ranked 31st.
Radio > Percentage of government (public) radio institutions	4.72% Ranked 40th. 7 times more than Romania	0.662% Ranked 63th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities > Per capita	76.75 per 1 million people Ranked 3rd. 86% more than Romania	41.19 per 1 million people Ranked 11th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History	9,695 Ranked 2nd. 23 times more than Romania	428 Ranked 12th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature per million	156.24 Ranked 18th. 42% more than Romania	109.74 Ranked 21st.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily > Per capita	0.304 per 1 million people Ranked 58th.	14.26 per 1 million people Ranked 27th. 47 times more than Germany
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily per million	0.304 Ranked 58th.	14.26 Ranked 27th. 47 times more than Germany
Internet > Livejournal users per million	113.26 Ranked 63th. 9 times more than Romania	13.24 Ranked 124th.
Website defacements per million	1.97 Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Romania	0.858 Ranked 88th.
Website defacements	162 Ranked 10th. 9 times more than Romania	19 Ranked 51st.
Internet > Linux web servers	1,919 Ranked 3rd. 64 times more than Romania	30 Ranked 36th.
Number of PCs > Per $ GDP	0.169 per $10 million of GDP Ranked 34th. 18% more than Romania	0.143 per $10 million of GDP Ranked 49th.
Television standard > VHF	PAL B	PAL D
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita	4.65 per 1 million people Ranked 20th.	6.46 per 1 million people Ranked 15th. 39% more than Germany
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences	16,210 Ranked 2nd. 17 times more than Romania	943 Ranked 17th.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people	0.412 Ranked 103th.	11.39 Ranked 61st. 28 times more than Germany
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology	3,580 Ranked 1st. 17 times more than Romania	207 Ranked 13th.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Titles per million literate people	0.482 Ranked 80th.	13.93 Ranked 45th. 29 times more than Germany
Internet > IP addresses (share)	2.8 Ranked 5th. 9 times more than Romania	0.3 Ranked 28th.
Internet > ISP > Per capita	2.43 per 1 million people Ranked 13th. 43% more than Romania	1.69 per 1 million people Ranked 56th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million	348.76 Ranked 26th. 50 times more than Romania	6.99 Ranked 91st.
Phone subscribers	1,316.52 Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Romania	356.23 Ranked 67th.
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines	8.7 per 100 mainlines Ranked 115th.	10.35 per 100 mainlines Ranked 28th. 19% more than Germany
Cinemas > Seats > Per capita	10.17 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th. 77% more than Romania	5.74 per 1,000 people Ranked 24th.
Telephone lines > Per 100 people	62.6 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Romania	23.41 Ranked 73th.
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month	17.34$/month Ranked 32nd. 66% more than Romania	10.46$/month Ranked 96th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology > Per capita	45.39 per 1 million people Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Romania	15.9 per 1 million people Ranked 25th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology per million	43.7 Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Romania	9.21 Ranked 23th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people	4.21 Ranked 48th.	7.52 Ranked 29th. 79% more than Germany
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people	1,128.35 Ranked 77th. 5% more than Romania	1,070.95 Ranked 92nd.
Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU	68300000000	9676730000
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people	641.11 Ranked 20th. 31 times more than Romania	20.53 Ranked 79th.
Internet servers using encryption	52,494 Ranked 4th. 119 times more than Romania	441 Ranked 46th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences per million	128.79 Ranked 16th. 78% more than Romania	72.49 Ranked 21st.
ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$	$19.41 billion Ranked 5th. 10 times more than Romania	$1.87 billion Ranked 20th.
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue	8.53% Ranked 69th.	17.47% Ranked 78th. 2 times more than Germany
Telephone lines	51.4 million Ranked 4th. 10 times more than Romania	5.04 million Ranked 28th.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers	22.6 million Ranked 4th. 9 times more than Romania	2.51 million Ranked 22nd.
ICT goods imports > % total goods imports	8.81% Ranked 33th. 17% more than Romania	7.52% Ranked 45th.
ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports	6.9% Ranked 23th. 29% more than Romania	5.34% Ranked 32nd.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences > Per capita	33.65 per 1 million people Ranked 22nd.	33.88 per 1 million people Ranked 15th. 1% more than Germany
Internet > ISP per million	2.43 Ranked 13th. 43% more than Romania	1.69 Ranked 63th.
Telephone subscribers	134.25 million Ranked 5th. 8 times more than Romania	17.74 million Ranked 28th.
Television > Analogue to digital transition > Official launch	2003-03	2005-12-01, Full:2009-12
Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people	61.84 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Romania	21.88 Ranked 72nd.
Telephone subscribers per employee	559.19 Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Romania	263.3 Ranked 74th.
Telecommunications revenue > % GDP	3.04% GDP Ranked 51st.	3.93% GDP Ranked 59th. 29% more than Germany
Price basket for residential fixed line > US$ per month	26.47$/month Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Romania	10.06$/month Ranked 72nd.
Television standard > UHF	PAL G	PAL <a href=/encyclopedia/Kelvin>K</a>
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation per million	72.28 Ranked 16th. 12 times more than Romania	5.96 Ranked 29th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology per million	45.39 Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Romania	15.89 Ranked 27th.
Internet > Linux web servers per million	23.3 Ranked 14th. 17 times more than Romania	1.36 Ranked 58th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History per million	118.35 Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Romania	19.05 Ranked 26th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences per million	197.89 Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Romania	41.96 Ranked 30th.
Royalties and fees	$34.40 Ranked 14th. 344 times more than Romania	$0.10 Ranked 58th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Telephone greetings, owner answers phone	using family name, often with first name	Alo?
Telephone mainlines > Per capita	667.47 per 1,000 people Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Romania	202.96 per 1,000 people Ranked 62nd.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people	34.04 Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Romania	15.9 Ranked 51st.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people	1,090.92 Ranked 24th. 16 times more than Romania	66.58 Ranked 78th.
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita	2.73 per 1,000 people Ranked 12th. 37% more than Romania	1.99 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP	0.156$ per $1 trillion of GD Ranked 108th.	10.86$ per $1 trillion of GD Ranked 77th. 70 times more than Germany
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita	0.005$ per 1 million people Ranked 108th.	0.038$ per 1 million people Ranked 83th. 8 times more than Germany
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles	34 Ranked 55th.	247 Ranked 27th. 7 times more than Germany
Total number of combined radio and television institutions	10 Number Ranked 13th.	36 Number Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Germany
Internet usage % > 2007	<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">67.1</a>	<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">33.4</a>
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences > Per capita	128.8 per 1 million people Ranked 16th. 78% more than Romania	72.53 per 1 million people Ranked 19th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History > Per capita	118.36 per 1 million people Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Romania	19.06 per 1 million people Ranked 24th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology > Per capita	43.7 per 1 million people Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Romania	9.22 per 1 million people Ranked 22nd.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities per million	76.75 Ranked 3rd. 86% more than Romania	41.16 Ranked 13th.
Radio > Percentage of public channels with national coverage	3.57% Ranked 46th.	11.76% Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Germany
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Total average circulation	6.1 million Ranked 10th. 9 times more than Romania	672,408 Ranked 25th.
Telephone systems > Privatisation	1996	1998
Telephone subscribers > Per capita	1,627.83 per 1,000 people Ranked 6th. 98% more than Romania	820.22 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th.
Phone system > International dialling code	+49	+40
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people	410.81 Ranked 39th. 73% more than Romania	237.68 Ranked 63th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities	6,287 Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Romania	925 Ranked 3rd.
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP	33.72% Ranked 34th.	36.7% Ranked 25th. 9% more than Germany
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports	49.15% Ranked 16th. 4% more than Romania	47.45% Ranked 21st.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports	37.74% Ranked 37th.	41.33% Ranked 28th. 10% more than Germany
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences > Per capita	197.9 per 1 million people Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Romania	41.99 per 1 million people Ranked 28th.
Internet > Hosts > Per capita	274.45 per 1,000 people Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Romania	98.67 per 1,000 people Ranked 51st.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; World Development Indicators database; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Internet World Stats, June 30, 2010; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Information Technology and Services Alliance, Digital Planet: The Global Information Economy, and Global Insight, Inc.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; Internet Movie Database 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users ("Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012" , International Telecommunications Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.; International Telecommunications Union; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); ITU. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of mobile phones in use; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Internet Movie Database 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; OpenNet Initiative (ONI), ONI Data, https://opennet.net/sites/opennet.net/files/ONI_data-20130920.zip; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; ITU; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's Mobile number portability; LiveJournal; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: Mobile number portability (Europe); Wikipedia: Mobile number portability (America); Wikipedia: List of country calling codes (Alphabetical listing by country or region); Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) ("Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" , Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union . Retrieved on 29 June 2013.); report presents the second annual update on global e-government, i.e., the delivery of public sector information and online services through the Internet. This report studies the features that are available online at national government websites. Using a detailed analysis of 1.197 government websites in 198 different nations, it measures the information and services that are online, chart the variations that exist across countries, and discuss how e-government sites vary by region of the world. In order to see how the 198 nations ranked overall, the E-Government Ranking 2002 created a 0 to 100 point index and applied it to each nation's websites based on the availability of contact information, publications, databases, portals, and number of online services. (2002); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics Original html. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of telephone lines in use; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; LiveJournal. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; attrition.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; attrition.org; Netcraft Linux server survey; Tenlab May 2002; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/) and World Bank population estimates.; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/).; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.; United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database.; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's Digital terrestrial television; Netcraft Linux server survey. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; aggregates calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank; Wikipedia: Greeting (Telephone greetings); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics Original html; Source; for countries of , and updated for November 30, 2007; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; ITU-BDT Telecommunications Regulatory Database; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.

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