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Media Stats: compare key data on Italy & Turkey

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STAT Italy Turkey HISTORY
Broadcast media two Italian media giants dominate - the publicly owned Radiotelevisione Italiana (RAI) with 3 national terrestrial stations and privately owned Mediaset with 3 national terrestrial stations; a large number of private stations and Sky Italia - a satellite TV network; RAI operates 3 AM/FM nationwide radio stations; some 1,300 commercial radio stations Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) operates multiple TV and radio networks and stations; multiple privately owned national television stations and up to 300 private regional and local television stations; multi-channel cable TV subscriptions available; more than 1,000 private radio broadcast stations
Households with television 95.5%
Ranked 16th. 4% more than Turkey
92.19%
Ranked 24th.

Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 221.33
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Turkey
106.2
Ranked 71st.

Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people 58
Ranked 65th. 29% more than Turkey
45.13
Ranked 93th.

Internet > Internet users per thousand people 577.91
Ranked 67th. 30% more than Turkey
446.01
Ranked 95th.

Internet > Users per 1000 538.94
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Turkey
191.62
Ranked 67th.

Internet users 30.03 million
Ranked 5th.
35 million
Ranked 4th. 17% more than Italy

Personal computers > Per capita 366.61 per 1,000 people
Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Turkey
52.05 per 1,000 people
Ranked 84th.

Personal computers per 1000 366.61
Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Turkey
55.4
Ranked 82nd.

Radio > List of radio stations <p>Rai - public, stations include flagship national network Radio 1, entertainment-based Radio 2, cultural station Radio 3 and parliamentary station GR Parlamento</p> </p>Radio 24 - commercial, news and business</p> </p>R101 - commercial, pop music</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17433146">Full Article</a> <p>Turkish Radio and Television (TRT) - state broadcaster, services include cultural/educational network TRT 1, popular music network TRT 3 and Turkish folk/classical music station TRT 4</p> </p>Kral FM - popular private network</p> </p>Super FM - popular private network</p>
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 159.48
Ranked 19th. 76% more than Turkey
90.84
Ranked 124th.

Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita 1,341.47 per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th. 54% more than Turkey
870.96 per 1,000 people
Ranked 55th.

Television > List of TV stations <p>Rai - public, stations include Rai Uno, Rai Due, Rai Tre, rolling news channel Rai News 24 and cable/satellite services</p> </p>Mediaset - main private broadcaster, operates Italia 1, Rete 4 and Canale 5</p> </p>La7 - private, owned by Telecom Italia Media</p> <p>Turkish Radio and Television (TRT) - state broadcaster, operates four national networks</p> </p>Star TV - private, the first station to break state TV&#039;s monopoly</p> </p>Show TV - private, widely-watched network</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17992011">Full Article</a>
Television receivers > Per capita 532.57 per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 63% more than Turkey
326.49 per 1,000 people
Ranked 47th.

Televisions per 1000 526
Ranked 18th. 66% more than Turkey
316.96
Ranked 56th.
Radio broadcast stations AM about 100, FM about 4,600, shortwave 9 AM 16, FM 107, shortwave 6
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people 1,659.34 per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th. 91% more than Turkey
868.48 per 1,000 people
Ranked 49th.

Internet > Users > Per capita 550.32 per 1,000 people
Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Turkey
180.3 per 1,000 people
Ranked 71st.

Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 355.49
Ranked 45th. 90% more than Turkey
187.3
Ranked 89th.

Televisions 30.3 million
Ranked 10th. 45% more than Turkey
20.9 million
Ranked 13th.
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita 459.1 per 1,000 people
Ranked 20th. 77% more than Turkey
258.76 per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th.

Internet users > Per 100 people 41.77
Ranked 52nd. 22% more than Turkey
34.37
Ranked 63th.

Internet > Internet users 35.53 million
Ranked 18th.
35.99 million
Ranked 17th. 1% more than Italy

Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps 119,794 Mbps
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
29,200 Mbps
Ranked 6th.

Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita 2,079.59 Mbps per 1 million peop
Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Turkey
405.19 Mbps per 1 million peop
Ranked 26th.

Personal computers 21.49 million
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Turkey
3.7 million
Ranked 28th.

Television broadcast stations 358
Ranked 6th.
635
Ranked 2nd. 77% more than Italy
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes 13.59 billion min.
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Turkey
2.21 billion min.
Ranked 9th.

Radios per 1000 876.67
Ranked 25th. 5 times more than Turkey
171.37
Ranked 144th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000 1,505.38
Ranked 9th. 71% more than Turkey
881.23
Ranked 88th.

Information and communication technology spending > Current US$ $104.47 billion
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
$27.46 billion
Ranked 17th.

Internet > Percent using internet 58%
Ranked 64th. 29% more than Turkey
45.13%
Ranked 92nd.

Telephones > Mobile cellular 96 million
Ranked 11th. 47% more than Turkey
65.32 million
Ranked 18th.

Radio receivers > Per capita 0.888 per capita
Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than Turkey
0.177 per capita
Ranked 127th.

Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000 353.86
Ranked 42nd. 52% more than Turkey
232.09
Ranked 71st.

Telephone mainlines per 1000 427.41
Ranked 23th. 53% more than Turkey
280.15
Ranked 44th.

Newspapers > List of newspapers <p>Corriere della Sera - Milan-based, major daily</p> </p>La Repubblica - Rome-based daily, owned by L&#039;Espresso group</p> </p>Il Messaggero - Rome-based daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17433146">Full Article</a> <p>Hurriyet - mass-circulation daily</p> </p>Hurriyet Daily News - English-language version of Hurriyet</p> </p>Milliyet - mass-circulation daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17992011">Full Article</a>
Films produced 134
Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Turkey
27
Ranked 22nd.
Cinema attendance 104.9 million
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Turkey
31.5 million
Ranked 17th.
Telephone system > General assessment modern, well-developed, fast; fully automated telephone, telex, and data services comprehensive telecommunications network undergoing rapid modernization and expansion, especially in mobile-cellular services
Cinema attendance per capita 1.82
Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Turkey
0.478
Ranked 49th.
Television receivers per 1000 532.6
Ranked 16th. 54% more than Turkey
346.18
Ranked 42nd.

Cinema > Number of national feature films produced 155
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Turkey
70
Ranked 23th.

Internet > IP addresses per capita 832.5
Ranked 41st. 4 times more than Turkey
193.03
Ranked 105th.
Average cost of local call 0.11
Ranked 25th.
0.12
Ranked 18th. 9% more than Italy
Internet > Users 32 million
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Turkey
13.15 million
Ranked 18th.

Internet > Internet penetration 58%
Ranked 69th. 29% more than Turkey
45.1%
Ranked 97th.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000 1,231.93
Ranked 4th. 91% more than Turkey
643.74
Ranked 54th.

Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000 1,596.01
Ranked 18th. 74% more than Turkey
914.64
Ranked 121st.

Telecoms > Telephone lines 21.66 million
Ranked 13th. 56% more than Turkey
13.86 million
Ranked 17th.

Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions 97.23 million
Ranked 14th. 44% more than Turkey
67.68 million
Ranked 20th.

Internet > Internet Service Providers 93
Ranked 12th. 86% more than Turkey
50
Ranked 24th.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers 13.48 million
Ranked 11th. 72% more than Turkey
7.86 million
Ranked 15th.

Cinemas > Per capita 0.081 per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th. 16 times more than Turkey
0.005 per 1,000 people
Ranked 50th.

Telephones > Main lines in use 22.12 million
Ranked 13th. 45% more than Turkey
15.21 million
Ranked 18th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people 35.4
Ranked 44th. 89% more than Turkey
18.73
Ranked 89th.

Active military personnel 180,270
Ranked 1st.
664,049
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Italy
Radio receivers per 1000 887.67
Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than Turkey
187.17
Ranked 123th.

Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita 1,231.93 per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Turkey
605.13 per 1,000 people
Ranked 56th.

Internet > Hosts per 1000 295.86
Ranked 18th. 8 times more than Turkey
37.9
Ranked 60th.

Number of PCs per million 311.99
Ranked 28th. 6 times more than Turkey
55.4
Ranked 85th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions 97.27 million
Ranked 13th. 44% more than Turkey
67.68 million
Ranked 20th.

Radio receivers 50.5 million
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Turkey
11.3 million
Ranked 31st.

Cinema > Number of cinemas 1,910
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Turkey
302
Ranked 18th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile phones 88.58 million
Ranked 16th. 30% more than Turkey
68 million
Ranked 21st.
Television receivers 30.3 million
Ranked 10th. 45% more than Turkey
20.9 million
Ranked 13th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology 2,338
Ranked 2nd. 9 times more than Turkey
255
Ranked 16th.

Television broadcast stations > Per capita 6.3 per 1 million people
Ranked 10th.
10.29 per 1 million people
Ranked 5th. 63% more than Italy
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes 0.79$
Ranked 87th.
2.4$
Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Italy

Mobile phone subscribers 72.2 million
Ranked 8th. 66% more than Turkey
43.61 million
Ranked 13th.

Telephone system > International country code - 39; a series of submarine cables provide links to Asia, Middle East, Europe, North Africa, and US; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (with a total of 5 antennas - 3 for Atlantic Ocean and 2 for Indian Ocean), 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic Ocean region), and NA Eutelsat country code - 90; international service is provided by the SEA-ME-WE-3 submarine cable and by submarine fiber-optic cables in the Mediterranean and Black Seas that link Turkey with Italy, Greece, Israel, Bulgaria, Romania, and Russia; satellite earth stations - 12 Intelsat; mobile satellite terminals - 328 in the Inmarsat and Eutelsat systems
Internet > ISP 93
Ranked 3rd. 86% more than Turkey
50
Ranked 6th.
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000 115.69
Ranked 26th. 5 times more than Turkey
23.47
Ranked 50th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines 21.66 million
Ranked 13th. 56% more than Turkey
13.86 million
Ranked 17th.

Films produced per million 2.33
Ranked 14th. 6 times more than Turkey
0.409
Ranked 41st.
Radios 50.5 million
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Turkey
11.3 million
Ranked 33th.
Internet > Hosts 17.7 million
Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Turkey
2.67 million
Ranked 25th.

Cinemas > Annual attendance 104.9 million
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Turkey
31.5 million
Ranked 15th.

Mobile phones 92.65 per 100 people
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Turkey
34.75 per 100 people
Ranked 34th.
Cinemas > Annual attendance per capita 1.84
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.514
Ranked 41st.

Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million 2,079.59 Mbps
Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Turkey
431.04 Mbps
Ranked 26th.

Internet penetration 51.7
Ranked 28th. 15% more than Turkey
45
Ranked 34th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation 8.02 million
Ranked 9th. 17% more than Turkey
6.84 million
Ranked 10th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles 96
Ranked 19th.
588
Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Italy

Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced 14.84%
Ranked 41st. 30% more than Turkey
11.43%
Ranked 36th.

Internet > Top level domain .it .tr
Television > Total number of channels 28
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Turkey
7
Ranked 3rd.
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 0.043$ per $1 of GDP
Ranked 53th.
0.079$ per $1 of GDP
Ranked 15th. 84% more than Italy

Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people 2.55
Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.958
Ranked 59th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences 1,110
Ranked 7th. 16 times more than Turkey
68
Ranked 27th.

Television > Total number of channels per million people 0.475
Ranked 19th. 5 times more than Turkey
0.101
Ranked 5th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people 137.81
Ranked 30th. 20% more than Turkey
115.15
Ranked 56th.
Telephone system > Domestic high-capacity cable and microwave radio relay trunks additional digital exchanges are permitting a rapid increase in subscribers; the construction of a network of technologically advanced intercity trunk lines, using both fiber-optic cable and digital microwave radio relay, is facilitating communication between urban centers; remote areas are reached by a domestic satellite system; combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity is roughly 100 telephones per 100 persons
Internet country code .it .tr
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP 79.48 Mbps per $1 trillion of
Ranked 24th.
80.55 Mbps per $1 trillion of
Ranked 21st. 1% more than Italy

Communications > Exports of information and communications equipment > Exports of ICT equipment per 1000 $0.26 Million US dollars
Ranked 23th. 19 times more than Turkey
$0.01 Million US dollars
Ranked 30th.
Telephone mainlines 25.05 million
Ranked 8th. 32% more than Turkey
18.98 million
Ranked 12th.

International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita 235.97 min.
Ranked 21st. 7 times more than Turkey
33.05 min.
Ranked 50th.

Cinemas 4,603
Ranked 1st. 13 times more than Turkey
344
Ranked 28th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total > Per capita 0.569 per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 13 times more than Turkey
0.044 per 1,000 people
Ranked 37th.

Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita 115.69 per 1,000 people
Ranked 27th. 5 times more than Turkey
22.06 per 1,000 people
Ranked 52nd.

Internet > Censorship > Political filtering No evidence of filtering Selective filtering
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month 24.8$/month
Ranked 75th. 2 times more than Turkey
11.61$/month
Ranked 140th.

International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita 235.97 min. per capita
Ranked 20th. 8 times more than Turkey
31.05 min. per capita
Ranked 51st.

Cinema > Number of cinemas per million people 32.41
Ranked 14th. 7 times more than Turkey
4.4
Ranked 45th.

Internet hosts None None
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films 85.16%
Ranked 19th.
88.57%
Ranked 14th. 4% more than Italy

Information and communication technology spending per capita > Current US$ $1,734.71
Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Turkey
$367.06
Ranked 44th.

Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita 1,369.21$ per capita
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Turkey
452.01$ per capita
Ranked 35th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology 608
Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Turkey
82
Ranked 21st.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature 7,826
Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Turkey
1,096
Ranked 16th.

Mobile cellular subscriptions 90.34 million
Ranked 10th. 37% more than Turkey
65.82 million
Ranked 16th.

Internet > Broadband subscribers 6.78 million
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Turkey
1.59 million
Ranked 19th.

Internet > Internet Service Providers per million 1.61
Ranked 95th. 2 times more than Turkey
0.758
Ranked 119th.
Cinemas > Seats per 1000 8.3
Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Turkey
1.95
Ranked 37th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences 3,537
Ranked 4th. 12 times more than Turkey
285
Ranked 25th.

Cinemas per million 80.89
Ranked 5th. 14 times more than Turkey
5.7
Ranked 49th.

Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily 89
Ranked 20th.
542
Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Italy

Internet > IP addresses 51 million
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Turkey
15.39 million
Ranked 24th.
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU 7887000000 1.44727e+015
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people 18.86
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Turkey
7.78
Ranked 58th.

Number of PCs 18,150
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Turkey
3,703
Ranked 28th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people 355.49
Ranked 50th. 90% more than Turkey
187.3
Ranked 94th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total 32,365
Ranked 3rd. 11 times more than Turkey
2,920
Ranked 23th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions 31.71 million
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Turkey
13.02 million
Ranked 20th.
Internet > Broadband access 5.91 million
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Turkey
1.13 million
Ranked 24th.
Television broadcast stations per million 6.3
Ranked 10th.
10.85
Ranked 5th. 72% more than Italy
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation 3,353
Ranked 2nd. 37 times more than Turkey
91
Ranked 25th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total per million 568.64
Ranked 21st. 12 times more than Turkey
46.91
Ranked 39th.

Cinemas > Seats 472,000
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey
118,000
Ranked 14th.

Communications > Telephone access > Telephone access 203.55 Number of telecommunicati
Ranked 2nd. 76% more than Turkey
115.9 Number of telecommunicati
Ranked 29th.
Mobile number portability > Implementation date 2002.04.01 2008.11.09
Internet > TLD .it .tr
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 150.99
Ranked 7th. 70% more than Turkey
89.05
Ranked 79th.

Internet > Livejournal users 1,881
Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than Turkey
386
Ranked 52nd.
Internet > Secure Internet servers 3,119
Ranked 13th. 74% more than Turkey
1,794
Ranked 19th.

Cinema > Number of distribution companies per million people 0.611
Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Turkey
0.26
Ranked 40th.

Cinema > Number of distribution companies 36
Ranked 10th. 89% more than Turkey
19
Ranked 18th.

Cinemas > Annual attendance > Per capita 1.84 per capita
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.483 per capita
Ranked 43th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Days to port 1 days
Ranked 30th.
6 days
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Italy
Telecommunications > Country calling code 39 90
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Price free (1 to 1.6 \u20ac if the subscriber wants to bring his prepaid credit to the new carrier) Free
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Implementation date 2002.04.01 2008.11.09
Brothers and Sisters > International broadcasts > Series Premiere March 14, 2007 March 20 2007
Telephone subscribers per 1000 1,659.34
Ranked 4th. 80% more than Turkey
923.89
Ranked 49th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration 51.8%
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Turkey
16.3%
Ranked 79th.
E-Government rating 48.3
Ranked 30th. 5% more than Turkey
46
Ranked 52nd.
Population covered by mobile telephony 99.8%
Ranked 8th. 4% more than Turkey
96.3%
Ranked 33th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature > Per capita 137.49 per 1 million people
Ranked 17th. 8 times more than Turkey
16.53 per 1 million people
Ranked 32nd.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences per million 19.5
Ranked 24th. 18 times more than Turkey
1.09
Ranked 36th.

Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million 1.56
Ranked 52nd.
8.58
Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Italy

Newspapers > Newspaper journalists 8,866
Ranked 5th. 2% more than Turkey
8,652
Ranked 1st.
Television > Percentage of public channels with national coverage 75%
Ranked 17th.
85.71%
Ranked 2nd. 14% more than Italy
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita 53.25 per 1 million people
Ranked 58th. 2 times more than Turkey
24.6 per 1 million people
Ranked 73th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines 20.03 million
Ranked 15th. 14% more than Turkey
17.5 million
Ranked 17th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities > Per capita 10.59 per 1 million people
Ranked 26th. 16 times more than Turkey
0.679 per 1 million people
Ranked 38th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature per million 137.5
Ranked 18th. 8 times more than Turkey
17.61
Ranked 34th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History 4,469
Ranked 3rd. 21 times more than Turkey
210
Ranked 20th.

Internet > Livejournal users per million 32.33
Ranked 102nd. 6 times more than Turkey
5.77
Ranked 159th.
Website defacements per million 2.81
Ranked 54th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.764
Ranked 92nd.
Website defacements 160
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Turkey
49
Ranked 32nd.
Internet > Linux web servers 226
Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Turkey
34
Ranked 34th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences > Per capita 19.5 per 1 million people
Ranked 22nd. 19 times more than Turkey
1.03 per 1 million people
Ranked 35th.

Television standard > VHF PAL B PAL B
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita 1.56 per 1 million people
Ranked 50th.
8.04 per 1 million people
Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Italy

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences 6,446
Ranked 4th. 10 times more than Turkey
649
Ranked 24th.

Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people 1.2
Ranked 96th.
26.49
Ranked 40th. 22 times more than Italy

Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports 46.46%
Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Turkey
11.44%
Ranked 119th.

Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports 39.56%
Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Turkey
10.59%
Ranked 107th.

ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP 34.87%
Ranked 30th. 21 times more than Turkey
1.63%
Ranked 130th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities 603
Ranked 6th. 13 times more than Turkey
45
Ranked 31st.

Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Titles per million literate people 1.41
Ranked 74th.
39.47
Ranked 27th. 28 times more than Italy
Radio > International broadcast station Rai Italia Radio La Voce della Turchia
Internet > IP addresses (share) 1.2
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.4
Ranked 25th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology > Per capita 36.45 per 1 million people
Ranked 10th. 17 times more than Turkey
2.1 per 1 million people
Ranked 32nd.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History > Per capita 78.51 per 1 million people
Ranked 13th. 25 times more than Turkey
3.17 per 1 million people
Ranked 35th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences > Per capita 62.14 per 1 million people
Ranked 21st. 14 times more than Turkey
4.3 per 1 million people
Ranked 34th.

Internet > ISP > Per capita 1.63 per 1 million people
Ranked 59th. 2 times more than Turkey
0.73 per 1 million people
Ranked 21st.
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines 16.2 per 100 mainlines
Ranked 89th.
30.39 per 100 mainlines
Ranked 29th. 88% more than Italy

Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people 208.07
Ranked 54th. 78% more than Turkey
116.76
Ranked 67th.

Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people 22.12
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Turkey
10.55
Ranked 73th.

Cinemas > Seats > Per capita 8.3 per 1,000 people
Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than Turkey
1.84 per 1,000 people
Ranked 38th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Telephone greetings, owner answers phone Pronto. Chi parla? Alo? (Efendim?)
Digital terrestrial television > Analogue to digital transition > Official launch 1 January 2004 February 2006 (trial services)
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month 14.43$/month
Ranked 53th. 15% more than Turkey
12.57$/month
Ranked 70th.

Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people 35.52
Ranked 44th. 91% more than Turkey
18.6
Ranked 89th.

Price basket for residential fixed line > US$ per month 26.6$/month
Ranked 12th. 81% more than Turkey
14.73$/month
Ranked 62nd.

Communications > Exports of information and communications equipment > Exports of ICT equipment $15,551.80 Million US dollars
Ranked 14th. 16 times more than Turkey
$953.52 Million US dollars
Ranked 27th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people 1.65
Ranked 91st.
8.8
Ranked 24th. 5 times more than Italy

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences per million 113.25
Ranked 21st. 11 times more than Turkey
10.43
Ranked 38th.

Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU 43115000000 1.55461e+016
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people 109.28
Ranked 49th. 65% more than Turkey
66.12
Ranked 60th.

Internet servers using encryption 6,581
Ranked 12th. 33% more than Turkey
4,947
Ranked 15th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences per million 62.14
Ranked 22nd. 14 times more than Turkey
4.58
Ranked 37th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology per million 10.68
Ranked 20th. 8 times more than Turkey
1.32
Ranked 30th.

ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$ $2.50 billion
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Turkey
$645.00 million
Ranked 32nd.

Telecommunications investment > % of revenue 24.27%
Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Turkey
9.31%
Ranked 67th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences > Per capita 113.24 per 1 million people
Ranked 19th. 12 times more than Turkey
9.79 per 1 million people
Ranked 36th.

Internet > Hosts > Per capita 304.44 per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 8 times more than Turkey
37.1 per 1,000 people
Ranked 73th.

Number of PCs > Per $ GDP 0.113 per $10 million of GDP
Ranked 67th. 55% more than Turkey
0.073 per $10 million of GDP
Ranked 96th.
Telephone lines 21.25 million
Ranked 13th. 21% more than Turkey
17.5 million
Ranked 17th.

Fixed broadband Internet subscribers 11.28 million
Ranked 7th. 96% more than Turkey
5.75 million
Ranked 14th.

ICT goods imports > % total goods imports 5.73%
Ranked 66th. 23% more than Turkey
4.67%
Ranked 86th.

ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports 2.82%
Ranked 50th. 32% more than Turkey
2.13%
Ranked 54th.

Internet > ISP per million 1.63
Ranked 66th. 2 times more than Turkey
0.78
Ranked 22nd.
Telephone system > Regulation 1998 2000
Telephone subscribers 97.25 million
Ranked 7th. 55% more than Turkey
62.59 million
Ranked 10th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology > Per capita 10.68 per 1 million people
Ranked 18th. 9 times more than Turkey
1.24 per 1 million people
Ranked 29th.

Telephone subscribers per employee 947.84
Ranked 4th. 7% more than Turkey
882.78
Ranked 9th.

Telecommunications revenue > % GDP 3.04% GDP
Ranked 52nd.
3.61% GDP
Ranked 66th. 19% more than Italy

Telephone lines > Per 100 people 35.51
Ranked 46th. 50% more than Turkey
23.68
Ranked 72nd.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology > Per capita 41.07 per 1 million people
Ranked 15th. 11 times more than Turkey
3.85 per 1 million people
Ranked 31st.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology per million 36.46
Ranked 10th. 16 times more than Turkey
2.23
Ranked 33th.

Television standard > UHF PAL G PAL G
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation per million 58.91
Ranked 15th. 40 times more than Turkey
1.46
Ranked 37th.

Communications > Exports of information and communications equipment > Exports of ICT equipment, % of GDP 7.37e-07%
Ranked 23th. 5 times more than Turkey
1.55e-07%
Ranked 29th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology per million 41.08
Ranked 15th. 10 times more than Turkey
4.1
Ranked 33th.

Internet > Linux web servers per million 3.97
Ranked 49th. 7 times more than Turkey
0.53
Ranked 70th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History per million 78.52
Ranked 14th. 23 times more than Turkey
3.37
Ranked 37th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people 1,596.75
Ranked 15th. 75% more than Turkey
914.64
Ranked 119th.

Eurovision Song Contest 1975 > Results > Points 115
Ranked 3rd. 38 times more than Turkey
3
Ranked 19th.
Newspapers > Newspaper journalists per million people 155.12
Ranked 11th. 23% more than Turkey
126.07
Ranked 4th.
Telephone mainlines > Per capita 427.41 per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th. 62% more than Turkey
263.35 per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th.

Phone subscribers 1,310.82
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Turkey
587.02
Ranked 48th.
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita 1.53 per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th. 78% more than Turkey
0.857 per 1,000 people
Ranked 57th.

Internet > Secure Internet servers per million 52.92
Ranked 55th. 2 times more than Turkey
26.14
Ranked 70th.

Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP 0.458$ per $1 trillion of GD
Ranked 104th.
9.98$ per $1 trillion of GD
Ranked 98th. 22 times more than Italy

NUMB3RS > International first broadcast dates > First aired March 5, 2006 2005
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles 70
Ranked 46th.
1,771
Ranked 8th. 25 times more than Italy

Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita 0.014$ per 1 million people
Ranked 98th.
0.034$ per 1 million people
Ranked 92nd. 2 times more than Italy

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities per million 10.59
Ranked 28th. 15 times more than Turkey
0.723
Ranked 40th.

Internet usage % > 2007 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">50.1</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">34.5</a>
Phone system > International dialling code +39 +90
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people 515.77
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Turkey
161.32
Ranked 78th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology 2,075
Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Turkey
139
Ranked 16th.

Telephone subscribers > Per capita 1,659.34 per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th. 91% more than Turkey
868.48 per 1,000 people
Ranked 49th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; World Development Indicators database; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Internet World Stats, June 30, 2010; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Information Technology and Services Alliance, Digital Planet: The Global Information Economy, and Global Insight, Inc.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; Internet Movie Database 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users ("Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012" , International Telecommunications Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.; International Telecommunications Union; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); ITU. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of mobile phones in use; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Internet Movie Database 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OpenNet Initiative (ONI), ONI Data, https://opennet.net/sites/opennet.net/files/ONI_data-20130920.zip; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; ITU; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); Point Topic; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's Mobile number portability; LiveJournal; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: Mobile number portability (Europe); Wikipedia: List of country calling codes (Alphabetical listing by country or region); Wikipedia: Mobile number portability (America); Wikipedia: Brothers & Sisters; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) ("Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" , Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union . Retrieved on 29 June 2013.); report presents the second annual update on global e-government, i.e., the delivery of public sector information and online services through the Internet. This report studies the features that are available online at national government websites. Using a detailed analysis of 1.197 government websites in 198 different nations, it measures the information and services that are online, chart the variations that exist across countries, and discuss how e-government sites vary by region of the world. In order to see how the 198 nations ranked overall, the E-Government Ranking 2002 created a 0 to 100 point index and applied it to each nation's websites based on the availability of contact information, publications, databases, portals, and number of online services. (2002); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of telephone lines in use; LiveJournal. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; attrition.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; attrition.org; Netcraft Linux server survey; Tenlab May 2002; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of Italian-language radio stations (International broadcast); Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/) and World Bank population estimates.; Wikipedia: Greeting (Telephone greetings); Wikipedia: Digital terrestrial television; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/).; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.; United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database.; ITU-BDT Telecommunications Regulatory Database; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Netcraft Linux server survey. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Eurovision Song Contest 1975; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: NUMB3RS; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source; for countries of , and updated for November 30, 2007; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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