Media Stats: compare key data on Pakistan & Romania

Definitions

Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Televisions: The total number of televisions
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Internet > Internet users: Internet users.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Personal computers: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual.
Television broadcast stations: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes).
Radios per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Information and communication technology spending > Current US$: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment."
Internet > Percent using internet: Percentage of individuals using the Internet.
Telephones > Mobile cellular: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use.
Radio receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephone mainlines per 1000: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Newspapers > List of newspapers: List of newspapers.
Films produced: Amount of films created in specified country as catalogued by IMDB
Telephone system > General assessment: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic and international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
Television receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced: Number of national feature films produced.
Newspapers: Daily newspapers
Internet > IP addresses per capita: Number of IPv4 internet address allocated per 1000 residents.
Average cost of local call: Telephone average cost of local call (US$ per three minutes). Cost of local call is the cost of a three-minute call within the same exchange area using the subscriber's equipment (that is, not from a public phone).
Internet > Users: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months.
Internet > Internet penetration: Penetration.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecoms > Telephone lines: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Internet > Internet Service Providers: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
Cinemas > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephones > Main lines in use: The total number of main telephone lines in use.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people: Fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.
Active military personnel: Active military.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Radio receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Hosts per 1000: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile phones: Number of mobile phones.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Television broadcast stations > Per capita: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States.
Mobile phone subscribers: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology.
Telephone system > International: A brief characterization of the system with details on international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa. Arabsat
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines: Fixed telephone lines.
Films produced per million: Amount of films created in specified country as catalogued by IMDB. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Hosts: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity.
Cinemas > Annual attendance per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Newspapers per million: Daily newspapers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities.
Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced: Percentage of feature films that are co-productions with international companies.
Internet > Top level domain: Country top level domain.
Television > Total number of channels: Total number of television channels.
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 $ gross domestic product.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people: Number of national feature films produced. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
Television > Total number of channels per million people: Total number of television channels. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telephone system > Domestic: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
Arabsat -
Internet country code: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Telephone mainlines: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$: Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$). Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Censorship > Political filtering:
Indicates whether websites that express views in opposition to those of the current government (mainly on issues of human rights, freedom of expression, minority rights and religious movements) are censored or blocked. This is determined by accessing websites with provocative or objectionable content in English from within the country in question as well as from a place known to have no filtering regime. The retrieved content is then compared and scanned for discrepancies. Possible differences in blocking behavior across different ISPs is considered, as well as normal connectivity problems.

Values

“per”, pervasive filtering: A large portion of the targeted content in several categories is blocked.

“sub”, substantial filtering: Either a number of categories are subject to a medium level of filtering or a low level of filtering is carried out across many categories.

“sel”, selective filtering: A small number of specific sites across a few categories are blocked, or filtering that targets a single category or issue is present.

“sus”, suspected filtering: Connectivity abnormalities suggest the presence of filtering, but no conclusive proof of deliberate tampering could be found.

“ne”, no evidence of filtering or blocking.

“nd”, no data.
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month: Price basket for Internet is calculated based on the cheapest available tariff for accessing the Internet 20 hours a month (10 hours peak and 10 hours off-peak). The basket does not include the telephone line rental but does include telephone usage charges if applicable. Data are compiled in the national currency and converted to U.S. dollars using the annual average exchange rate.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes). Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films: Percentage of feature films that are 100% funded by national companies.
Information and communication technology spending per capita > Current US$: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment."
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
Internet > Broadband subscribers: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries.
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Cinemas per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > IP addresses: Number of IPv4 internet addresses allocated to each country.
Television > Percentage of Government (public) television institutions: Percentage of Government (public) television institutions.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people: Estimated number of individual non-daily newspapers in circulation by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people: Fixed telephone lines. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions: Mobile subscriptions Number.
Television broadcast stations per million: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Radio > Total number of channels: Total number of radio channels.
Radio > Ratio of private to government (public) radio institutions: Number of private radio institutions to government radio institutions. For instance, for every one government radio institution Turkey has 1,265 that are private.
Internet > TLD: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
Internet > Livejournal users: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004)
Internet > Secure Internet servers: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies: Total number of film distribution companies.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies per million people: Total number of film distribution companies. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cinemas > Annual attendance > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Implementation date: Implementation date yyyy.mm.dd.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Telecommunications > Country calling code:
The calling code for each country. A calling code should not be confused with an area or city code. For instance, the calling code for the United States is 1, and the area code for Detroit is 313. In order to dial Detroit from overseas you must dial the 1, plus 313, then the actual phone number. It's also common to see a “+” in front of the calling code, e.g., +1 313 XXX-XXXX.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Price: Price.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Days to port: Time to port days.
Belarus had range specified: 0-3

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Telephone subscribers per 1000: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration: Mobile subscriptions %.
E-Government rating: Darrell M. West, Center for Public Policy, Brown University
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Television > Percentage of public channels with national coverage: Percentage of public television channels with national coverage.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Total number of combined radio and television institutions per million people: Total number of combined radio and television institutions. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Radio > Total number of channels per million people: Total number of radio channels. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines: Number of telephone lines.
Radio > Percentage of government (public) radio institutions: Percentage of radio institutions that are financed by the government, also known as public radio institutions.
Radio > Percentage of private radio institutions: Percentage of radio institutions that are private.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > Livejournal users per million: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Website defacements per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Telephone subscribers: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile.
Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines (per 100 people). Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$, % of GDP: Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$). Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Telephone subscribers per employee: Telephone subscribers per employee are telephone subscribers (fixed-line plus mobile) divided by total telecommunications employees.
Telecommunications revenue > % GDP: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Royalties and fees: Receipts of royalties and licence fees ($US per person)
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people). Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people: Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people). Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Total number of combined radio and television institutions: Total number of radio and television institutions.
Telephone systems > Privatisation: The year a nation privatised its telecommunications services. "n/a" indicates that the relevant firm was not privatized.
Telephone subscribers > Per capita: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Radio > Percentage of public channels with national coverage: Percentage of public radio channels with national coverage.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in telecoms with private participation (current US$). Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Phone system > International dialling code: Country international dialling code.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people: Number of non-daily newspaper titles by country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Internet > Hosts > Per capita: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone lines: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
ICT goods imports > % total goods imports: Information and communication technology goods imports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded."
ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports: Information and communication technology goods exports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded."
Television > Sex ratio of television only broadcast journalists (Headcounts): Sex ratio of television only broadcast journalists (headcounts).
Internet > ISP per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$: Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Phone subscribers: Fixed line and mobile telephones (per 1,000 people). Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines: Telephone mainline faults is the number of reported telephone faults for the year per 100 telephone mainlines.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Internet servers using encryption: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month: Price basket for mobile is calculated as the pre-paid price for 25 calls per month spread over the same mobile network, other mobile networks, and mobile to fixed calls and during peak, off-peak, and weekend times. It also includes 30 text messages per month.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Periodicals > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Price basket for residential fixed line > US$ per month: Price basket for residential fixed line is calculated as one-fifth of the installation charge, the monthly subscription charge, and the cost of local calls (15 peak and 15 off-peak calls of three minutes each).
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Periodicals per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telephone mainlines > Per capita: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita: Telephone employees refer to the total full-time telecommunications staff. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Radio > Radio only broadcast journalist gender ratio: Sex ratio (F/M) of radio only broadcast journalists (headcounts).
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Titles per million literate people: Number of non-daily newspaper titles per 1,000,000 literate inhabitants.
Internet > IP addresses (share): Share of IPv4 internet addresses allocated per country.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita: Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Total average circulation: Estimated number of individual non-daily newspapers in circulation by country.
Television > Ratio of private to Government (public) television institutions: Number of private television institutions to government television institutions. For instance, for every one government television institution Turkey has 528 that are private.
Internet > ISP > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people: Mobile subscriptions Number. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Television > Percentage of private television institutions: Percentage of private television institutions.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$: Investment in telecom projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in telecommunications that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Television > Sex ratio of television only broadcast journalists: Sex ratio of television only broadcast journalists (headcounts).
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP: ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP). Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles: Number of non-daily newspaper titles by country.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.

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STAT	Pakistan	Romania
Broadcast media	media is government regulated; 1 dominant state-owned TV broadcaster, Pakistan Television Corporation (PTV), operates a network consisting of 5 channels; private TV broadcasters are permitted; to date 69 foreign satellite channels are operational; the state-owned radio network operates more than 40 stations; nearly 100 commercially licensed privately owned radio stations provide programming mostly limited to music and talk shows	a mixture of public and private TV stations; the public broadcaster operates multiple stations; roughly 100 private national, regional, and local stations operating; more than 75% of households are connected to multi-channel cable or satellite TV systems that provide access to Romanian, European, and international stations; state-owned public radio broadcaster operates 4 national networks and regional and local stations; more than 100 private radio stations broadcasting
Households with television	46.52% Ranked 41st.	93.7% Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Pakistan
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	5.17 Ranked 140th.	159.42 Ranked 51st. 31 times more than Pakistan
Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	9.96 Ranked 164th.	50 Ranked 81st. 5 times more than Pakistan
Internet > Internet users per thousand people	98.12 Ranked 168th.	501.33 Ranked 84th. 5 times more than Pakistan
Internet > Users per 1000	106.75 Ranked 99th.	556.93 Ranked 27th. 5 times more than Pakistan
Internet users	20.43 million Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Romania	7.79 million Ranked 12th.
News Agencies > List of news agencies	<p>Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) - state-funded</p>	<p>Agerpres - state-run, English-language pages</p> </p>Mediafax - private, English-language pages</p>
Personal computers > Per capita	4.24 per 1,000 people Ranked 136th.	112.98 per 1,000 people Ranked 57th. 27 times more than Pakistan
Radio > List of radio stations	<p>Radio Pakistan - state-run, operates 25 stations nationwide, an external service and the entertainment-based FM 101 network, aimed at younger listeners</p> </p>Azad Kashmir Radio - state-run, for Pakistani-administered Kashmir</p> </p>Mast FM 103 - private, music</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12965785">Full Article</a>	<p>Radio Romania - state-owned, operates national and regional networks and Radio Romania International</p> </p>Europa FM - commercial</p> </p>Kiss FM - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17776565">Full Article</a>
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	66.77 Ranked 155th.	106.14 Ranked 96th. 59% more than Pakistan
Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	509.38 per 1,000 people Ranked 3rd.	1,026.89 per 1,000 people Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Television > List of TV stations	<p>Pakistan Television Corporation Ltd - state TV, operates PTV Home, regional network PTV National, Baluchi-language PTV Bolan, PTV News</p> </p>ATV - semi-private, terrestrial network</p> </p>Geo TV - leading private satellite broadcaster, owned by Jang publishing group; based in Dubai; services include Urdu-language Geo News</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12965785">Full Article</a>	<p>TVR - state-owned</p> </p>Antena 1 - commercial</p> </p>Pro TV - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17776565">Full Article</a>
Television receivers > Per capita	24.13 per 1,000 people Ranked 138th.	232.78 per 1,000 people Ranked 69th. 10 times more than Pakistan
Televisions per 1000	20.34 Ranked 156th.	241.47 Ranked 69th. 12 times more than Pakistan
Personal computers per 1000	4.09 Ranked 136th.	112.98 Ranked 58th. 28 times more than Pakistan
Radio broadcast stations	AM 31, FM 68, shortwave NA	698 (frequency type NA)
Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people	50.33 Ranked 51st.	70.33 Ranked 43th. 40% more than Pakistan
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	115.87 per 1,000 people Ranked 114th.	820.22 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th. 7 times more than Pakistan
Internet > Users > Per capita	106.23 per 1,000 people Ranked 103th.	538.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 30th. 5 times more than Pakistan
Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	32.39 Ranked 155th.	219.44 Ranked 73th. 7 times more than Pakistan
Televisions	3.1 million Ranked 50th.	5.25 million Ranked 30th. 69% more than Pakistan
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	32.96 per 1,000 people Ranked 113th.	193.03 per 1,000 people Ranked 60th. 6 times more than Pakistan
Internet users > Per 100 people	11.14 Ranked 113th.	28.79 Ranked 74th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Internet > Internet users	18.96 million Ranked 27th. 74% more than Romania	10.92 million Ranked 38th.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps	800 Mbps Ranked 59th.	13,477 Mbps Ranked 10th. 17 times more than Pakistan
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita	5.26 Mbps per 1 million peop Ranked 108th.	622.95 Mbps per 1 million peop Ranked 19th. 118 times more than Pakistan
Personal computers	600,000 Ranked 55th.	2.45 million Ranked 36th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Television broadcast stations	20 Ranked 17th.	623 Ranked 3rd. 31 times more than Pakistan
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes	1.66 billion min. Ranked 20th. 55% more than Romania	1.07 billion min. Ranked 27th.
Radios per 1000	88.57 Ranked 170th.	331.16 Ranked 97th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000	605.55 Ranked 124th.	1,181.4 Ranked 44th. 95% more than Pakistan
Information and communication technology spending > Current US$	$7.26 billion Ranked 46th.	$9.44 billion Ranked 42nd. 30% more than Pakistan
Internet > Percent using internet	9.96% Ranked 161st.	50% Ranked 80th. 5 times more than Pakistan
Telephones > Mobile cellular	111 million Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Romania	23.4 million Ranked 41st.
Radio receivers > Per capita	0.105 per capita Ranked 155th.	0.319 per capita Ranked 90th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000	23.86 Ranked 148th.	247.34 Ranked 62nd. 10 times more than Pakistan
Telephone mainlines per 1000	33.41 Ranked 106th.	202.96 Ranked 64th. 6 times more than Pakistan
Newspapers > List of newspapers	<p>Daily Jang - Karachi-based, Urdu-language; largest-circulation daily</p> </p>Dawn - Karachi-based, largest-circulation English-language daily</p> </p>The Nation - Lahore-based, English-language daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12965785">Full Article</a>	<p>Adevarul - daily</p> </p>Libertatea - daily</p> </p>Evenimentul Zilei - daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17776565">Full Article</a>
Films produced	25 Ranked 24th. 19% more than Romania	21 Ranked 33th.
Telephone system > General assessment	the telecommunications infrastructure is improving dramatically with foreign and domestic investments in fixed-line and mobile-cellular networks; system consists of microwave radio relay, coaxial cable, fiber-optic cable, cellular, and satellite networks;	the telecommunications sector is being expanded and modernized; domestic and international service improving rapidly, especially mobile-cellular services
Television receivers per 1000	23.2 Ranked 136th.	232.77 Ranked 68th. 10 times more than Pakistan
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced	27 Ranked 38th. 59% more than Romania	17 Ranked 48th.
Newspapers	352 Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Romania	145 Ranked 9th.
Internet > IP addresses per capita	27.22 Ranked 163th.	582.13 Ranked 56th. 21 times more than Pakistan
Average cost of local call	0.02 Ranked 91st.	0.11 Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Pakistan
Internet > Users	17.5 million Ranked 15th. 46% more than Romania	12 million Ranked 23th.
Internet > Internet penetration	10% Ranked 171st.	50% Ranked 85th. 5 times more than Pakistan
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000	80.85 Ranked 129th.	617.26 Ranked 56th. 8 times more than Pakistan
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000	670.64 Ranked 153th.	1,064.38 Ranked 96th. 59% more than Pakistan
Telecoms > Telephone lines	5.8 million Ranked 28th. 24% more than Romania	4.68 million Ranked 31st.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions	120.15 million Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Romania	22.7 million Ranked 44th.
Internet > Internet Service Providers	30 Ranked 38th.	38 Ranked 30th. 27% more than Pakistan
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers	926,922 Ranked 58th.	3.4 million Ranked 25th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Cinemas > Per capita	0.004 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th.	0.015 per 1,000 people Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Telephones > Main lines in use	5.72 million Ranked 30th. 22% more than Romania	4.68 million Ranked 31st.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people	3.24 Ranked 154th.	21.37 Ranked 74th. 7 times more than Pakistan
Active military personnel	617,000 Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Romania	73,350 Ranked 33th.
Radio receivers per 1000	101.05 Ranked 153th.	319.23 Ranked 89th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita	81.99 per 1,000 people Ranked 130th.	617.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th. 8 times more than Pakistan
Internet > Hosts per 1000	1.18 Ranked 120th.	102.03 Ranked 43th. 86 times more than Pakistan
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions	120.15 million Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Romania	22.84 million Ranked 44th.
Radio receivers	13.5 million Ranked 27th. 88% more than Romania	7.2 million Ranked 42nd.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile phones	130.58 million Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Romania	22.8 million Ranked 39th.
Television receivers	3.1 million Ranked 50th.	5.25 million Ranked 28th. 69% more than Pakistan
Television broadcast stations > Per capita	0.126 per 1 million people Ranked 35th.	28.92 per 1 million people Ranked 4th. 230 times more than Pakistan
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes	1.03$ Ranked 75th. 26% more than Romania	0.82$ Ranked 84th.
Mobile phone subscribers	12.77 million Ranked 31st.	13.35 million Ranked 29th. 5% more than Pakistan
Telephone system > International	country code - 92; landing point for the SEA-ME-WE-3 and SEA-ME-WE-4 submarine cable systems that provide links to Asia, the Middle East, and Europe; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 2 Indian Ocean); 3 operational international gateway exchanges (1 at Karachi and 2 at Islamabad); microwave radio relay to neighboring countries	country code - 40; the Black Sea Fiber Optic System provides connectivity to Bulgaria and Turkey; satellite earth stations - 10; digital, international, direct-dial exchanges operate in Bucharest
Internet > ISP	30 Ranked 23th.	38 Ranked 18th. 27% more than Pakistan
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000	0.282 Ranked 95th.	34.72 Ranked 41st. 123 times more than Pakistan
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines	5.8 million Ranked 28th. 24% more than Romania	4.68 million Ranked 31st.
Films produced per million	0.164 Ranked 46th.	0.966 Ranked 29th. 6 times more than Pakistan
Radios	13.5 million Ranked 29th. 88% more than Romania	7.2 million Ranked 43th.
Internet > Hosts	197,264 Ranked 58th.	2.19 million Ranked 27th. 11 times more than Pakistan
Cinemas > Annual attendance	9.7 million Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Romania	4.2 million Ranked 29th.
Cinemas > Annual attendance per capita	0.0726 Ranked 56th.	0.187 Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Newspapers per million	2.31 Ranked 38th.	6.67 Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million	5.16 Mbps Ranked 107th.	622.94 Mbps Ranked 19th. 121 times more than Pakistan
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation	7.82 million Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Romania	1.53 million Ranked 31st.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles	291 Ranked 7th. 79% more than Romania	163 Ranked 11th.
Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced	0.0 Ranked 48th.	29.41% Ranked 26th.
Internet > Top level domain	.pk	.ro
Television > Total number of channels	11 Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Romania	4 Ranked 20th.
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP	0.069$ per $1 of GDP Ranked 28th. 92% more than Romania	0.036$ per $1 of GDP Ranked 61st.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people	0.159 Ranked 93th.	0.795 Ranked 64th. 5 times more than Pakistan
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP	32.37$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Romania	4.6$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 55th.
Television > Total number of channels per million people	0.0696 Ranked 64th.	0.185 Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people	50.39 Ranked 53th.	70.46 Ranked 45th. 40% more than Pakistan
Telephone system > Domestic	mobile-cellular subscribership has skyrocketed, exceeding 110 million by the end of 2011, up from only about 300,000 in 2000; more than 90 percent of Pakistanis live within areas that have cell phone coverage and more than half of all Pakistanis have access to a cell phone; fiber systems are being constructed throughout the country to aid in network growth; fixed line availability has risen only marginally over the same period and there are still difficulties getting fixed-line service to rural areas	more than 90 percent of telephone network is automatic; fixed-line teledensity exceeds 20 telephones per 100 persons; mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 110 telephones per 100 persons
Internet country code	.pk	.ro
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP	8.32 Mbps per $1 trillion of Ranked 105th.	136.73 Mbps per $1 trillion of Ranked 12th. 16 times more than Pakistan
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita	11.08 min. Ranked 95th.	49.12 min. Ranked 61st. 4 times more than Pakistan
Telephone mainlines	5.28 million Ranked 25th. 20% more than Romania	4.39 million Ranked 28th.
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$	$314.00 million Ranked 28th.	$850.50 million Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Cinemas	574 Ranked 13th. 73% more than Romania	331 Ranked 19th.
Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita	0.286 per 1,000 people Ranked 96th.	34.72 per 1,000 people Ranked 43th. 121 times more than Pakistan
Internet > Censorship > Political filtering	Selective filtering	No evidence of filtering
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month	9.5$/month Ranked 155th.	16.96$/month Ranked 113th. 79% more than Pakistan
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita	11.45 min. per capita Ranked 93th.	49.12 min. per capita Ranked 58th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Internet hosts	None	None
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films	100% Ranked 5th. 42% more than Romania	70.59% Ranked 32nd.
Information and communication technology spending per capita > Current US$	$42.77 Ranked 68th.	$439.43 Ranked 36th. 10 times more than Pakistan
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita	55.17$ per capita Ranked 67th.	180.28$ per capita Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Mobile cellular subscriptions	88.02 million Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Romania	24.47 million Ranked 31st.
Internet > Broadband subscribers	44,600 Ranked 61st.	751,060 Ranked 30th. 17 times more than Pakistan
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million	0.197 Ranked 167th.	1.75 Ranked 91st. 9 times more than Pakistan
Cinemas per million	4.08 Ranked 36th.	14.73 Ranked 29th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily	306 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Romania	145 Ranked 10th.
Internet > IP addresses	5.18 million Ranked 51st.	12.72 million Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Television > Percentage of Government (public) television institutions	17.31% Ranked 24th. 38 times more than Romania	0.452% Ranked 62nd.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people	13.96 Ranked 43th.	31.01 Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU	12128000000	997348000
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people	0.1 Ranked 132nd.	11.65 Ranked 46th. 117 times more than Pakistan
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people	32.39 Ranked 159th.	219.44 Ranked 78th. 7 times more than Pakistan
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions	618,446 Ranked 87th.	5.18 million Ranked 35th. 8 times more than Pakistan
Television broadcast stations per million	0.124 Ranked 33th.	28.86 Ranked 2nd. 232 times more than Pakistan
Radio > Total number of channels	76 Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Romania	17 Ranked 32nd.
Radio > Ratio of private to government (public) radio institutions	0.737 Ranked 58th.	150 Ranked 4th. 204 times more than Pakistan
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily	560 Ranked 10th. 75% more than Romania	320 Ranked 15th.
Internet > TLD	.pk	.ro
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	52.99 Ranked 119th.	113.73 Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Internet > Livejournal users	162 Ranked 91st.	287 Ranked 65th. 77% more than Pakistan
Internet > Secure Internet servers	69 Ranked 70th.	151 Ranked 53th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Cinema > Number of distribution companies	232 Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Romania	37 Ranked 10th.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies per million people	1.36 Ranked 28th.	1.73 Ranked 22nd. 27% more than Pakistan
Cinemas > Annual attendance > Per capita	0.076 per capita Ranked 56th.	0.187 per capita Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Implementation date	2007.03.23	2008.10.21
Telecommunications > Country calling code	92	40
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Price	free	Free
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Days to port	4 days Ranked 2nd. 33% more than Romania	3 days Ranked 21st.
Telephone subscribers per 1000	114.25 Ranked 114th.	820.22 Ranked 55th. 7 times more than Pakistan
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration	0.3% Ranked 140th.	23.7% Ranked 63th. 79 times more than Pakistan
E-Government rating	37.3 Ranked 120th.	42 Ranked 81st. 13% more than Pakistan
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million	2.13 Ranked 44th.	6.46 Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Television > Percentage of public channels with national coverage	18.18% Ranked 40th.	75% Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita	0.434 per 1 million people Ranked 145th.	7.01 per 1 million people Ranked 93th. 16 times more than Pakistan
Total number of combined radio and television institutions per million people	0.0 Ranked 56th.	1.66 Number Ranked 13th.
Radio > Total number of channels per million people	0.481 Ranked 59th.	0.786 Ranked 48th. 63% more than Pakistan
Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines	4.55 million Ranked 33th.	5.31 million Ranked 31st. 17% more than Pakistan
Radio > Percentage of government (public) radio institutions	57.58% Ranked 8th. 87 times more than Romania	0.662% Ranked 63th.
Radio > Percentage of private radio institutions	42.42% Ranked 61st.	99.34% Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Pakistan
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily per million	3.98 Ranked 45th.	14.26 Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily > Per capita	4.16 per 1 million people Ranked 45th.	14.26 per 1 million people Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Internet > Livejournal users per million	1.04 Ranked 192nd.	13.24 Ranked 124th. 13 times more than Pakistan
Website defacements	39 Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Romania	19 Ranked 51st.
Website defacements per million	0.266 Ranked 105th.	0.858 Ranked 88th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita	22.69$ Ranked 28th. 8% more than Romania	20.94$ Ranked 30th.
Telephone subscribers	18.05 million Ranked 27th. 2% more than Romania	17.74 million Ranked 28th.
Telephone lines > Per 100 people	2.66 Ranked 148th.	23.41 Ranked 73th. 9 times more than Pakistan
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Periodicals	559 Ranked 16th.	1,608 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people	3.22 Ranked 154th.	21.88 Ranked 72nd. 7 times more than Pakistan
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$, % of GDP	0.136% Ranked 77th.	0.502% Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Telephone subscribers per employee	213.34 Ranked 9th.	263.3 Ranked 74th. 23% more than Pakistan
Telecommunications revenue > % GDP	2.48% GDP Ranked 64th.	3.93% GDP Ranked 59th. 58% more than Pakistan
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita	0.007$ per 1 million people Ranked 107th.	0.038$ per 1 million people Ranked 83th. 5 times more than Pakistan
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP	10.72$ per $1 trillion of GD Ranked 78th.	10.86$ per $1 trillion of GD Ranked 77th. 1% more than Pakistan
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people	1.88 Ranked 82nd.	7.52 Ranked 29th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Royalties and fees	0.0 Ranked 65th.	$0.10 Ranked 58th.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people	0.515 Ranked 141st.	15.9 Ranked 51st. 31 times more than Pakistan
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people	1.27 Ranked 169th.	66.58 Ranked 78th. 52 times more than Pakistan
Total number of combined radio and television institutions	0.0 Ranked 56th.	36 Number Ranked 6th.
Telephone systems > Privatisation	1996	1998
Telephone subscribers > Per capita	115.87 per 1,000 people Ranked 114th.	820.22 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th. 7 times more than Pakistan
Radio > Percentage of public channels with national coverage	1.32% Ranked 56th.	11.76% Ranked 35th. 9 times more than Pakistan
Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita	$1.75 Ranked 86th.	$39.88 Ranked 6th. 23 times more than Pakistan
Phone system > International dialling code	+92	+40
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people	6.37 Ranked 67th.	11.39 Ranked 61st. 79% more than Pakistan
Internet > Hosts > Per capita	1.14 per 1,000 people Ranked 139th.	98.67 per 1,000 people Ranked 51st. 86 times more than Pakistan
Telephone lines	4.42 million Ranked 32nd.	5.04 million Ranked 28th. 14% more than Pakistan
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers	168,082 Ranked 67th.	2.51 million Ranked 22nd. 15 times more than Pakistan
ICT goods imports > % total goods imports	5.66% Ranked 67th.	7.52% Ranked 45th. 33% more than Pakistan
ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports	0.47% Ranked 81st.	5.34% Ranked 32nd. 11 times more than Pakistan
Television > Sex ratio of television only broadcast journalists (Headcounts)	0.4 Number Ranked 26th.	1.24 Number Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Television standard > VHF	PAL B	PAL D
Internet > ISP per million	0.209 Ranked 112th.	1.69 Ranked 63th. 8 times more than Pakistan
ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$	$278.00 million Ranked 55th.	$1.87 billion Ranked 20th. 7 times more than Pakistan
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million	0.429 Ranked 144th.	6.99 Ranked 91st. 16 times more than Pakistan
Phone subscribers	28.92 Ranked 129th.	356.23 Ranked 67th. 12 times more than Pakistan
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines	98.6 per 100 mainlines Ranked 14th. 10 times more than Romania	10.35 per 100 mainlines Ranked 28th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people	670.64 Ranked 152nd.	1,070.95 Ranked 92nd. 60% more than Pakistan
Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU	162619000000	9676730000
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people	0.62 Ranked 145th.	20.53 Ranked 79th. 33 times more than Pakistan
Internet servers using encryption	105 Ranked 71st.	441 Ranked 46th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month	2.43$/month Ranked 177th.	10.46$/month Ranked 96th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Periodicals > Per capita	4.15 per 1 million people Ranked 33th.	71.65 per 1 million people Ranked 13th. 17 times more than Pakistan
Price basket for residential fixed line > US$ per month	5.09$/month Ranked 104th.	10.06$/month Ranked 72nd. 98% more than Pakistan
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Periodicals per million	3.98 Ranked 33th.	71.65 Ranked 12th. 18 times more than Pakistan
Telephone mainlines > Per capita	33.88 per 1,000 people Ranked 106th.	202.96 per 1,000 people Ranked 62nd. 6 times more than Pakistan
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita	0.543 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th.	1.99 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th. 4 times more than Pakistan
Radio > Radio only broadcast journalist gender ratio	1.2 Ranked 6th. 3% more than Romania	1.17 Ranked 10th.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Titles per million literate people	20.59 Ranked 35th. 48% more than Romania	13.93 Ranked 45th.
Internet > IP addresses (share)	0.1 Ranked 50th.	0.3 Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita	23.01$ per capita Ranked 27th. 10% more than Romania	20.94$ per capita Ranked 30th.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Total average circulation	2.17 million Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Romania	672,408 Ranked 25th.
Television > Ratio of private to Government (public) television institutions	4.78 Ranked 40th.	220 Ranked 3rd. 46 times more than Pakistan
Internet > ISP > Per capita	0.217 per 1 million people Ranked 107th.	1.69 per 1 million people Ranked 56th. 8 times more than Pakistan
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people	3.2 Ranked 139th.	237.68 Ranked 63th. 74 times more than Pakistan
Television > Percentage of private television institutions	82.69% Ranked 44th.	99.55% Ranked 7th. 20% more than Pakistan
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$	3.58 billion$ Ranked 6th. 8 times more than Romania	453 million$ Ranked 28th.
Television > Sex ratio of television only broadcast journalists	0.4 Ranked 26th.	1.24 Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Pakistan
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP	20.06% Ranked 69th.	36.7% Ranked 25th. 83% more than Pakistan
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports	34.57% Ranked 40th.	47.45% Ranked 21st. 37% more than Pakistan
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports	42.58% Ranked 25th. 3% more than Romania	41.33% Ranked 28th.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles	988 Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Romania	247 Ranked 27th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita	2.22 per 1 million people Ranked 41st.	6.46 per 1 million people Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Pakistan
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue	11.89% Ranked 79th.	17.47% Ranked 78th. 47% more than Pakistan

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; World Development Indicators database; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Internet World Stats, June 30, 2010; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Information Technology and Services Alliance, Digital Planet: The Global Information Economy, and Global Insight, Inc.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; Internet Movie Database 2003; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003; http://www.iana.org/numbers; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users ("Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012" , International Telecommunications Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.; International Telecommunications Union; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of mobile phones in use; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Internet Movie Database 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org).; OpenNet Initiative (ONI), ONI Data, https://opennet.net/sites/opennet.net/files/ONI_data-20130920.zip; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; LiveJournal; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Mobile number portability (America); Wikipedia: List of country calling codes (Alphabetical listing by country or region); Wikipedia: Mobile number portability (Europe); Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) ("Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" , Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union . Retrieved on 29 June 2013.); report presents the second annual update on global e-government, i.e., the delivery of public sector information and online services through the Internet. This report studies the features that are available online at national government websites. Using a detailed analysis of 1.197 government websites in 198 different nations, it measures the information and services that are online, chart the variations that exist across countries, and discuss how e-government sites vary by region of the world. In order to see how the 198 nations ranked overall, the E-Government Ranking 2002 created a 0 to 100 point index and applied it to each nation's websites based on the availability of contact information, publications, databases, portals, and number of online services. (2002); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics Original html. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; aggregates calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/) and World Bank population estimates.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics Original html; ITU-BDT Telecommunications Regulatory Database; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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