People Stats: compare key data on Bulgaria & Romania

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Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Gender > Female population: Total female population.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Abortion > Abortion rate: Abortions per 1000 women.
Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Marriage rate: Number of marriages per 1,000 people per year
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
Child labor > Children ages 5-14: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
Units: Percent Change in Population
Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Additional details:
- Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
Housing > Average people per household: Household size.
Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Romani population: The approximate number of Romani people within the nation. Note that "Gypsy" is not the preferred term. Data is for 1997. It is important to note the very great difficulties that attend any attempts to estimate ROmani numbers worldwide. Sources are often highly unreliable for a number of reasons. Jeremy Druker's discussion of these difficulties can be found at here. He concludes with the following: "With such obstacles against finding statistically sound figures, the best approach may be that of Mark Braham, author of the UNHCR report. He accompanied his chart of estimated Romani populations with the disclaimer: "It is doubtful that the numbers are less than shown; they might be twice as high."
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning: Percentage of sexually active women who are able to but do not want to reproduce without access to family planning services.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
Persons per room: The main data sources for housing statistics are national population and housing censuses. Internationally recommended concepts and definitions for collecting these statistics are published in the Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Marriage, divorce and children > Rural divorces per million people: Total number of divorces by couples living in rural areas. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Urban divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces by couples living in urban areas. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
Migration > Asylum Seekers: Thousands of asylum seekers coming into a nation in 2001.
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
Marriage, divorce and children > Urban marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Housing > Houses with kitchen: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, availability of kitchen and urban/rural location.
Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Children under the age of 5 years underweight: This entry gives the percent of children under five considered to be underweight. Underweight means weight-for-age is approximately 2 kg below for standard at age one, 3 kg below standard for ages two and three, and 4 kg below standard for ages four and five. This statistic is an indicator of the nutritional status of a community. Children who suffer from growth retardation as a result of poor diets and/or recurrent infections tend to have a greater risk of suffering illness and death.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Marriage, divorce and children > Rural marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories: Date of signing convention
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Housing > Occupants of houses with all facilities: Number of people who live in a household with all of the following eight characteristics: located in a permanent building; access to a street or to common space; was intended to be occupied by one household; piped water within dwelling; toilet within dwelling; fixed bath or shower within dwelling; kitchen or space for cooking within dwelling.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Housing > Owner occupier households: Number of households owned by one or several members of the household.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Housing > Occupants of urban houses with all facilities: Number of people who live in an urban household with all of the following eight characteristics: located in a permanent building; access to a street or to common space; was intended to be occupied by one household; piped water within dwelling; toilet within dwelling; fixed bath or shower within dwelling; kitchen or space for cooking within dwelling.
Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
Basic Groupings
   Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
   Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
    Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
Full definition
Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
Marriage, divorce and children > Urban divorces: Total number of divorces by couples living in urban areas.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 1 room: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, number of rooms and urban/rural location.
Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Housing > Occupants of rural houses with all facilities per thousand people: Number of people who live in a rural household with all of the following eight characteristics: located in a permanent building; access to a street or to common space; was intended to be occupied by one household; piped water within dwelling; toilet within dwelling; fixed bath or shower within dwelling; kitchen or space for cooking within dwelling. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Migration > Asylum Seekers per million: Thousands of asylum seekers coming into a nation in 2001. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Male population > Age 95-99 per million: Male population - Age 95-99, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population:
Jewish population by country. The enlarged Jewish community includes Jews, non-Jews with Jewish ancestry and non-Jewish members of Jewish households.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 90-94 per million: Male population - Age 90-94, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 1985 - 2002 reported
Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
The Holocaust > By country > Estimated Jewish population annihilated per 1000: Number of Jews killed in the Holocaust by country. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
The Holocaust > By country > Estimated Jewish population annihilated: Number of Jews killed in the Holocaust by country.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 100-104: Total population - Age 100-104, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, female > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, female (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Prevalence of wasting > % of children under 5: Prevalence of wasting (% of children under 5). Wasting prevalence is the proportion of children under five whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths per million: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64)
Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Population, total per 1000: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Emigration rate of tertiary educated > % of total tertiary educated population: Emigration rate of tertiary educated (% of total tertiary educated population). Emigration rate of tertiary educated shows the stock of emigrants ages 25 and older, residing in an OECD country other than that in which they were born, with at least one year of tertiary education as a percentage of the population age 25 and older with tertiary education.
Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugee population by country or territory of origin. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant.
Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults: Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
Rural population > % of total population: Rural population (% of total population). Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
Total population > Age 65-69: Total population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005
Population ages 15-64 > % of total: Population ages 15 to 64 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 15 to 64.
Total population > Age 30-34: Total population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total: Total population - Age 10-14 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Density and urbanisation > Urban population > % of total: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total: Population ages 65 and above as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
Structure > Population > Female > % of total: Female population is the percentage of the population that is female. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
Widows > Proportion of age group > Urban > Women > Aged 40 to 59: Percent of population that is widowed by age group, gender and urban / rural status.
Housing > Occupants of rural houses without all facilities: Number of people who live in a rural household where at least one of the following eight characteristics is lacking: located in a permanent building; access to a street or to common space; was intended to be occupied by one household; piped water within dwelling; toilet within dwelling; fixed bath or shower within dwelling; kitchen or space for cooking within dwelling.
Housing > Urban houses with kitchen: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, availability of kitchen and urban/rural location.
Female population > Age 85-89: Female population - Age 85-89, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 75-79 per 1000: Female population - Age 75-79, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Austrian citizens > Length of stay permitted: Length of stay permitted.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Australian citizens > Conditions of access: Visa requirement.
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No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Women > Contraceptive prevalence %: People - Women - Contraceptive prevalence (%) 1995-2002
Total population > Age 55-59: Total population - Age 55-59, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 35-39: Total population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Male population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 95-99 > % of the total: Male population - Age 95-99 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total: Total population - Age 35-39 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total: Total population - Age 75-79 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 40-44: Male population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total: Total population - Age 70-74 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Total population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people: Urban Areas Over 500,000. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Male population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009: Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009). Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.
Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people: Total number of females living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population growth > Annual %: Annual population growth rate. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin.
Housing > Houses with kitchen per thousand people: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, availability of kitchen and urban/rural location. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Male population > Age 35-39: Male population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population: Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day (PPP) (% of population). Population below $2 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $2.00 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions.
Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Housing > Rural owner occupier households per thousand people: Number of rural households owned by one or several members of the household. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Total population > Age 10-14: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total: Total population - Age 15-19 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005

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STAT	Bulgaria	Romania
Age distribution > Median age	45.32 years Ranked 104th.	47.43 years Ranked 64th. 5% more than Bulgaria
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	15.84% Ranked 88th. 7% more than Romania	14.79% Ranked 137th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	559,802 Ranked 134th.	1.86 million Ranked 95th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	11.09% Ranked 85th. 6% more than Romania	10.5% Ranked 126th.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	72.65% Ranked 108th.	77.24% Ranked 90th. 6% more than Bulgaria
Birth rate	9.07 births/1,000 population Ranked 206th.	9.4 births/1,000 population Ranked 202nd. 4% more than Bulgaria
Death rate	14.31 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 8th. 21% more than Romania	11.86 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 30th.
Ethnic groups	Bulgarian 76.9%, Turk 8%, Roma 4.4%, other 0.7% (including Macedonian, Armenian, Tatar, Circassian), other (unknown) 10%	Romanian 89.5%, Hungarian 6.6%, Roma 2.5%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.3%, Russian 0.2%, Turkish 0.2%, other 0.4%
Gender > Female population	1.77 million Ranked 132nd.	6.32 million Ranked 92nd. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people	1.64 Ranked 22nd. 11% more than Romania	1.47 Ranked 25th.
Mother's mean age at first birth	26.2 Ranked 15th. 1% more than Romania	26 Ranked 17th.
Population	6.98 million Ranked 101st.	21.79 million Ranked 56th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.323 Ranked 163th.	-0.437 Ranked 201st. 35% more than Bulgaria
Population growth	-0.323% Ranked 163th.	-0.437% Ranked 201st. 35% more than Bulgaria
Population growth rate	-0.81% Ranked 228th. 3 times more than Romania	-0.27% Ranked 214th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	391,804 Ranked 133th.	1.32 million Ranked 94th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	32.21% Ranked 108th.	34.79% Ranked 77th. 8% more than Bulgaria
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	2.05 million Ranked 132nd.	7.11 million Ranked 94th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	186,316 Ranked 133th.	613,075 Ranked 94th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Obesity > Adult obesity rate	23.7% Ranked 71st. 24% more than Romania	19.1% Ranked 99th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	51.95% Ranked 90th. 3% more than Romania	50.41% Ranked 109th.
Population in 2015	7,156 thousand Ranked 102nd.	20,871 thousand Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	4.94 million Ranked 17th.	6.45 million Ranked 12th. 31% more than Bulgaria
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	14.7 Ranked 8th. 25% more than Romania	11.8 Ranked 31st.
Total fertility rate	1.43 children born/woman Ranked 196th. 9% more than Romania	1.31 children born/woman Ranked 210th.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	26.23% Ranked 108th.	28.78% Ranked 82nd. 10% more than Bulgaria
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.44 Ranked 160th. 2% more than Romania	0.43 Ranked 164th.
Age structure > 0-14 years	14.2% Ranked 213th.	14.7% Ranked 206th. 4% more than Bulgaria
Gender > Male population	1.76 million Ranked 131st.	6.28 million Ranked 92nd. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	1.14 million Ranked 130th.	4.39 million Ranked 87th. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	57.92% Ranked 89th. 3% more than Romania	56.42% Ranked 107th.
Age structure > 65 years and over	18.9% Ranked 10th. 25% more than Romania	15.1% Ranked 43th.
Nationality > Noun	Bulgarian(s)	Romanian(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	45.29% Ranked 108th.	51.02% Ranked 84th. 13% more than Bulgaria
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	5.27% Ranked 79th. 8% more than Romania	4.86% Ranked 134th.
Physicians density	3.76 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 6th. 57% more than Romania	2.39 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 19th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces	11,947 Ranked 17th.	31,324 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	926,859 Ranked 131st.	3.63 million Ranked 86th. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	1.84 million Ranked 133th.	6.35 million Ranked 94th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	361,681 Ranked 127th.	1.5 million Ranked 78th. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Cities > Urban population	74,638 Ranked 98th. 12% more than Romania	66,383 Ranked 126th.
Abortion > Abortion rate	21.3 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 2nd.	27.8 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 4th. 31% more than Bulgaria
Nationality > Adjective	Bulgarian	Romanian
Sex ratio > Total population	0.92 male(s)/female Ranked 210th.	0.95 male(s)/female Ranked 173th. 3% more than Bulgaria
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	10.57% Ranked 92nd. 6% more than Romania	9.93% Ranked 140th.
Sex ratio > At birth	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 44th. The same as Romania	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 43th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages	21,167 Ranked 32nd.	107,760 Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Bulgaria
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	10.24% Ranked 105th.	11.92% Ranked 82nd. 16% more than Bulgaria
Marriage rate	6.7 Ranked 12th.	8.3 Ranked 4th. 24% more than Bulgaria
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people	2.9 Ranked 49th.	5.05 Ranked 27th. 74% more than Bulgaria
Gender > Sex ratio at birth	1.06 Ranked 20th. About the same as Romania	1.06 Ranked 42nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total	373,486 Ranked 135th.	1.25 million Ranked 95th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Migration > Net migration rate	-3.41 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 147th. 26 times more than Romania	-0.13 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 92nd.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14	26.2 Ranked 15th. 1% more than Romania	26 Ranked 17th.
Future population change	-11,505.4 Ranked 129th.	-55,626 Ranked 160th. 5 times more than Bulgaria
Urban population	5.42 million Ranked 75th.	11.62 million Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Urbanization in 2015	69.3% Ranked 69th. 17% more than Romania	59.3% Ranked 91st.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita	-5,339.147 per 1 million people Ranked 117th.	-12,480.153 per 1 million people Ranked 135th. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Median age > Total	42.3 years Ranked 18th. 7% more than Romania	39.4 years Ranked 47th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	74.08 years Ranked 112th.	74.45 years Ranked 108th. About the same as Bulgaria
Urban and rural > Urban population	5.34 million Ranked 38th.	11.73 million Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Projected population growth	-34.8% Ranked 140th. 2 times more than Romania	-14.02% Ranked 124th.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women	26.2 Ranked 16th.	26.6 Ranked 15th. 2% more than Bulgaria
Age structure > 15-64 years	67.4% Ranked 86th.	70.3% Ranked 36th. 4% more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Total population	98.4% Ranked 59th. 1% more than Romania	97.7% Ranked 72nd.
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio	20.4% Ranked 190th.	21.6% Ranked 182nd. 6% more than Bulgaria
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men	29.8 Ranked 14th. The same as Romania	29.8 Ranked 13th.
Gender > Women aged 15-49	679,143 Ranked 134th.	2.34 million Ranked 94th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio	27.36% Ranked 88th. 4% more than Romania	26.22% Ranked 162nd.
Housing > Average people per household	2.7 Ranked 9th.	2.9 Ranked 7th. 7% more than Bulgaria
Percentage living in urban areas	70% Ranked 61st. 27% more than Romania	55% Ranked 108th.
Greek diaspora > Number of Greeks in all countries > Number of ethnic Greeks	3,408 (2001 census) (Republic of Bulgaria: National Statistical Institute: ) â€“ 28,500 (Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs: )	6,513 (2002 census) (ClubAfaceri: ) â€“ 14,000 (est.) <ref name="Globe" />
Migration > Net migration	-41,325 Ranked 117th.	-270,000 Ranked 154th. 7 times more than Bulgaria
Population > CIA Factbook	7.26 million Ranked 96th.	22.25 million Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Teenage pregancy rate	41.6 Ranked 87th. 36% more than Romania	30.68 Ranked 106th.
Population density	70.19 Ranked 107th.	93.58 Ranked 87th. 33% more than Bulgaria
Sex ratio > Under 15 years	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 72nd.	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 40th. 1% more than Bulgaria
Percentage living in rural areas.	30% Ranked 137th.	45% Ranked 90th. 50% more than Bulgaria
Infant mortality rate > Total	15.6 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 105th. 49% more than Romania	10.44 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 142nd.
Age structure > 25-54 years	42.3% Ranked 84th.	45.5% Ranked 34th. 8% more than Bulgaria
Urban and rural > Rural population	2.01 million Ranked 48th.	9.63 million Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Bulgaria
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index	0.71 Ranked 43th. 3% more than Romania	0.691 Ranked 69th.
Age structure > 15-24 years	10.5% Ranked 217th.	11.8% Ranked 204th. 12% more than Bulgaria
Gender > Gender inequality index	0.219 Ranked 109th.	0.327 Ranked 93th. 49% more than Bulgaria
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people	726.2 Ranked 21st. 32% more than Romania	548.39 Ranked 43th.
Rural population	2.32 million Ranked 102nd.	10.02 million Ranked 47th. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin	2,745 Ranked 66th.	4,358 Ranked 63th. 59% more than Bulgaria
Migration > Foreign worker salaries	101.25 million Ranked 74th.	310 million Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman	1.51 Ranked 167th. 21% more than Romania	1.25 Ranked 192nd.
Age structure > 55-64 years	14.1% Ranked 12th. 8% more than Romania	13% Ranked 29th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women	18 Ranked 49th. The same as Romania	18 Ranked 48th.
Gender > Female population per thousand people	503.32 Ranked 92nd.	522.72 Ranked 12th. 4% more than Bulgaria
Future population > Males	2.99 million Ranked 113th.	9.12 million Ranked 66th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	14 years Ranked 61st. The same as Romania	14 years Ranked 60th.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	9.6 Ranked 185th. 4% more than Romania	9.2 Ranked 191st.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years	0.97 Ranked 161st.	1 Ranked 103th. 3% more than Bulgaria
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people	3.48 Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Romania	1.21 Ranked 21st.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio	49.2% Ranked 126th. 14% more than Romania	43.3% Ranked 163th.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area	67.69 sq. km Ranked 126th.	92.91 sq. km Ranked 97th. 37% more than Bulgaria
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people	670.29 Ranked 66th.	715.35 Ranked 18th. 7% more than Bulgaria
Drinking water source > Improved > Total	100% of population Ranked 30th. 19% more than Romania	84% of population Ranked 99th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people	116.71 Ranked 183th.	140.07 Ranked 158th. 20% more than Bulgaria
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19	10% Ranked 6th. 16% more than Romania	8.6% Ranked 6th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	77.89 years Ranked 95th.	78.13 years Ranked 92nd. About the same as Bulgaria
Hospital bed density	6.5 beds/1,000 population Ranked 9th. 3% more than Romania	6.3 beds/1,000 population Ranked 11th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method	69.2% Ranked 7th.	69.8% Ranked 12th. 1% more than Bulgaria
Contraceptive prevalence rate	69.2% Ranked 27th.	69.8% Ranked 25th. 1% more than Bulgaria
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio	3.5 Ranked 189th.	4.6 Ranked 164th. 31% more than Bulgaria
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people	273.8 Ranked 50th.	450.19 Ranked 26th. 64% more than Bulgaria
Romani population	500,000 - 800,000	1,410,000 - 2,500,000
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females	18 Ranked 23th. The same as Romania	18 Ranked 11th.
Urbanization	67 Ranked 70th. 22% more than Romania	55 Ranked 110th.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio	28.8% Ranked 7th. 33% more than Romania	21.7% Ranked 32nd.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over	0.68 male(s)/female Ranked 183th. The same as Romania	0.68 male(s)/female Ranked 182nd.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births	10.5 Ranked 127th.	10.7 Ranked 126th. 2% more than Bulgaria
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people	249.93 Ranked 6th. 22% more than Romania	204.14 Ranked 28th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum	5,393 Ranked 75th. 5 times more than Romania	1,069 Ranked 100th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning	29.7% Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Romania	11.9% Ranked 11th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people	130.61 Ranked 189th.	153.11 Ranked 165th. 17% more than Bulgaria
Population in largest city	1.09 million Ranked 101st.	1.93 million Ranked 63th. 77% more than Bulgaria
Population, total	7.3 million Ranked 99th.	21.33 million Ranked 56th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Gender ratio > Whole population	106.1% Ranked 30th. 1% more than Romania	105.3% Ranked 38th.
Literacy > Female	98% Ranked 25th. 1% more than Romania	97.1% Ranked 29th.
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper	172,094 Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Romania	75,746 Ranked 32nd.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita	0.706 per 1,000 people Ranked 75th. 10 times more than Romania	0.072 per 1,000 people Ranked 100th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	70.49 years Ranked 121st.	70.99 years Ranked 116th. 1% more than Bulgaria
Net migration	-50,000 Ranked 134th. 11% more than Romania	-44,999 Ranked 130th.
Persons per room	1 Ranked 31st.	1.3 Ranked 17th. 30% more than Bulgaria
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19	2% Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Romania	0.3% Ranked 8th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Rural divorces per million people	235.7 Ranked 21st.	496.99 Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Marriage, divorce and children > Urban divorces per thousand people	1.2 Ranked 16th. 2% more than Romania	1.18 Ranked 17th.
Maternal mortality rate	11 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 151st.	27 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 126th. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Migration > Asylum Seekers	2.4 Ranked 23th. The same as Romania	2.4 Ranked 22nd.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	None	None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	None	None
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper	162,540 Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Romania	67,475 Ranked 32nd.
Urban and rural > Female rural population	1.01 million Ranked 40th.	4.82 million Ranked 17th. 5 times more than Bulgaria
Population > CIA Factbook per capita	0.953 Ranked 155th.	1.03 Ranked 56th. 9% more than Bulgaria
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index	0.25 Ranked 84th.	0.265 Ranked 79th. 6% more than Bulgaria
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	37.11 Ranked 98th. 20% more than Romania	30.94 Ranked 109th.
Languages	Bulgarian (official) 76.8%, Turkish 8.2%, Roma 3.8%, other 0.7%, other (unknown) 10.5%	Romanian (official) 91%, Hungarian 6.7%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.1%, other 1.2%
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people	45.19 Ranked 186th.	51.34 Ranked 170th. 14% more than Bulgaria
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people	600.2 Ranked 111th.	662.5 Ranked 28th. 10% more than Bulgaria
Rural population per 1000	300 Ranked 134th.	463 Ranked 90th. 54% more than Bulgaria
Future population > Females	3.24 million Ranked 109th.	9.74 million Ranked 66th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths	9 Ranked 137th.	60 Ranked 105th. 7 times more than Bulgaria
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total	26.6% Ranked 32nd. 12% more than Romania	23.7% Ranked 38th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	14 years Ranked 61st. The same as Romania	14 years Ranked 60th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people	38.58 Ranked 23th. 21% more than Romania	31.8 Ranked 40th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women	8.5 Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Romania	2.6 Ranked 14th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Urban marriages per thousand people	2.27 Ranked 25th.	3.18 Ranked 19th. 40% more than Bulgaria
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female	25.2% Ranked 18th. 6% more than Romania	23.8% Ranked 21st.
Gender > Male population per thousand people	477.42 Ranked 173th.	497.03 Ranked 98th. 4% more than Bulgaria
Housing > Houses with kitchen	1.92 million Ranked 6th.	5.8 million Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
Children under the age of 5 years underweight	1.6% Ranked 13th.	3.5% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females	21.1 years Ranked 2nd.	24.1 years Ranked 11th. 14% more than Bulgaria
Education expenditures	4.6% of GDP Ranked 52nd. 7% more than Romania	4.3% of GDP Ranked 61st.
Number of infant deaths	1,000 Ranked 114th.	2,000 Ranked 98th. Twice as much as Bulgaria
Number of under-five deaths	1,000 Ranked 118th.	3,000 Ranked 92nd. 3 times more than Bulgaria
GDP per capita > Current US$	$6,978.05 Ranked 75th.	$9,036.04 Ranked 67th. 29% more than Bulgaria
Cities > Urban population per thousand people	9.95e-06 Ranked 112th. 4 times more than Romania	2.47e-06 Ranked 161st.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population	5.42 million Ranked 71st.	11.69 million Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people	179.84 Ranked 8th. 19% more than Romania	151.3 Ranked 27th.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee	1,295 Ranked 77th.	18,948 Ranked 41st. 15 times more than Bulgaria
Marriage, divorce and children > Rural marriages per thousand people	0.646 Ranked 23th.	1.76 Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization	None	None
Infant mortality rate > Female	12.34 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 115th. 37% more than Romania	8.98 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 137th.
Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories	31 May 1990	26 Jan 1990
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19	6.9% Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Romania	1.8% Ranked 7th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total	68.6% Ranked 52nd.	69.7% Ranked 39th. 2% more than Bulgaria
Housing > Occupants of houses with all facilities	6.82 million Ranked 6th. 12% more than Romania	6.11 million Ranked 3rd.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000	1 Ranked 68th. The same as Romania	1 Ranked 67th.
Gender ratio > Babies	94.6% Ranked 141st. About the same as Romania	94.4% Ranked 151st.
Urban population per 1000	700.01 Ranked 56th. 30% more than Romania	537 Ranked 100th.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19	20.2% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Romania	7.4% Ranked 6th.
Urban and rural > Female urban population	2.76 million Ranked 32nd.	6.14 million Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Urban and rural > Male urban population	2.58 million Ranked 32nd.	5.59 million Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Urban and rural > Male rural population	998,642 Ranked 40th.	4.8 million Ranked 17th. 5 times more than Bulgaria
Median age > Both sexes	41.6 Ranked 14th. 9% more than Romania	38.1 Ranked 47th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males	514,238 Ranked 118th.	1.78 million Ranked 78th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males	520,962 Ranked 56th.	1.34 million Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Housing > Owner occupier households	2,291 Ranked 12th.	6.81 million Ranked 1st. 2973 times more than Bulgaria
Urbanization > Urban population	None	None
Major cities > Population	SOFIA (capital) 1.174 million	BUCHAREST (capital) 1.933 million
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	14 years Ranked 55th.	15 years Ranked 41st. 7% more than Bulgaria
Population in largest city > Per capita	0.141 per capita Ranked 61st. 58% more than Romania	0.089 per capita Ranked 87th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	18.67 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 102nd. 58% more than Romania	11.82 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 136th.
Literacy > Male	98.7% Ranked 60th. About the same as Romania	98.3% Ranked 69th.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000	0.0 Ranked 94th.	0.0 Ranked 93th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male	27.6% Ranked 24th. 16% more than Romania	23.7% Ranked 36th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total	100% of population Ranked 11th. 39% more than Romania	72% of population Ranked 87th.
Housing > Occupants of urban houses with all facilities	5 million Ranked 6th.	6.02 million Ranked 3rd. 20% more than Bulgaria
Number of infant deaths per 1000	0.137 Ranked 107th. 46% more than Romania	0.0938 Ranked 116th.
Total Population per capita	0.954 Ranked 167th.	1.03 Ranked 66th. 8% more than Bulgaria
Gender ratio > Urban population	107.3% Ranked 22nd.	108.5% Ranked 16th. 1% more than Bulgaria
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19	1.4% Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Romania	0.2% Ranked 9th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000	67.46 Ranked 199th.	82.69 Ranked 169th. 23% more than Bulgaria
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total	17.6% Ranked 10th. 20% more than Romania	14.7% Ranked 34th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time	4% Ranked 138th. The same as Romania	4% Ranked 137th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males	18 Ranked 23th. The same as Romania	18 Ranked 11th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants	0.3% Ranked 53th.	1.3% Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men	134.8 Ranked 40th.	136.7 Ranked 37th. 1% more than Bulgaria
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men	171.3 Ranked 80th.	181.9 Ranked 64th. 6% more than Bulgaria
Religions	Eastern Orthodox 59.4%, Muslim (Sunni) 7.4%, Muslim (Shia) 0.4%, other (including Catholic, Protestant, Armenian Apostolic Orthodox, and Judaism) 1.7%, other (unknown) 27.4%, none 3.7%	Eastern Orthodox (including all sub-denominations) 86.8%, Protestant (various denominations including Reformate and Pentecostal) 7.5%, Roman Catholic 4.7%, other (mostly Muslim) and unspecified 0.9%, none 0.1%
Urban population > Per capita	0.7 per capita Ranked 58th. 30% more than Romania	0.537 per capita Ranked 103th.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults	196.96 Ranked 92nd.	212.38 Ranked 74th. 8% more than Bulgaria
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index	0.299 Ranked 105th.	0.3 Ranked 104th. About the same as Bulgaria
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia	4.61 Ranked 24th.	4.77 Ranked 22nd. 3% more than Bulgaria
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million	1.09 million Ranked 101st.	1.93 million Ranked 66th. 77% more than Bulgaria
Marriage, divorce and children > Urban divorces	8,849 Ranked 15th.	25,152 Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Gender development	0.778 Ranked 51st. 1% more than Romania	0.773 Ranked 53th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom	22.3% Ranked 5th.	22.6% Ranked 4th. 1% more than Bulgaria
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage	69.2% Ranked 7th.	69.8% Ranked 12th. 1% more than Bulgaria
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	14 years Ranked 58th. The same as Romania	14 years Ranked 57th.
Median age > Male	40 years Ranked 26th. 5% more than Romania	38 years Ranked 44th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	14 years Ranked 23th.	15 years Ranked 18th. 7% more than Bulgaria
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men	2 Ranked 12th. 20 times more than Romania	0.1 Ranked 17th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female	14 years Ranked 22nd.	15 years Ranked 17th. 7% more than Bulgaria
Density and urbanisation > Rural population	2.17 million Ranked 99th.	9.79 million Ranked 47th. 5 times more than Bulgaria
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio	107.3 Ranked 22nd.	108.5 Ranked 16th. 1% more than Bulgaria
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio	102.6 Ranked 12th. 2% more than Romania	100.9 Ranked 20th.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19	3.8% Ranked 3rd. 13 times more than Romania	0.3% Ranked 9th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total	13.8% Ranked 213th.	15.6% Ranked 196th. 13% more than Bulgaria
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000	99.06 Ranked 18th. 10% more than Romania	89.86 Ranked 29th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females	755,210 Ranked 54th.	1.93 million Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000	332.25 Ranked 70th.	362.15 Ranked 21st. 9% more than Bulgaria
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent	10% Ranked 116th.	20% Ranked 81st. Twice as much as Bulgaria
Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 1 room	219,892 Ranked 4th.	794,029 Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Female population > Age 15-19	231,102 Ranked 110th.	804,309 Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Median age > Female	44.4 years Ranked 9th. 8% more than Romania	41 years Ranked 45th.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters	2,857.79 Ranked 88th. 44% more than Romania	1,978.04 Ranked 103th.
Cities > Rate of urbanization	-0.3% Ranked 215th. 3 times more than Romania	-0.1% Ranked 209th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban	100% of population Ranked 12th. 14% more than Romania	88% of population Ranked 109th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita	418.58 per 1 million people Ranked 63th. 96% more than Romania	213.78 per 1 million people Ranked 81st.
Housing > Occupants of rural houses with all facilities per thousand people	247.68 Ranked 8th. 56 times more than Romania	4.39 Ranked 4th.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people	223.65 Ranked 176th.	256.53 Ranked 86th. 15% more than Bulgaria
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births	13.3 Ranked 127th.	13.5 Ranked 126th. 2% more than Bulgaria
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens	Visa not required	Visa not required
Future population > Males per thousand people	479.08 Ranked 135th.	479.36 Ranked 134th. The same as Bulgaria
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes	16 with parental consent and permission of the local court but the other partner must be 18 or older.	url= http://www.e-juridic.ro/index.php?pag=a&id=130&s=Codul familiei&aid=1047 \|title=Codul familiei - Incheierea casatoriei \|publisher=E-juridic.ro \|date= \|accessdate=2008-10-27}}</ref>
International migrant stock, total	107,245 Ranked 124th.	132,757 Ranked 115th. 24% more than Bulgaria
International migrant stock, total per 1000	14.23 Ranked 158th. 2 times more than Romania	6.19 Ranked 179th.
Migration > Asylum Seekers per million	0.299 Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Romania	0.108 Ranked 26th.
Male population > Age 95-99 per million	79.98 Ranked 37th.	118.84 Ranked 33th. 49% more than Bulgaria
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted	32 Ranked 121st.	49 Ranked 110th. 53% more than Bulgaria
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population	6,000 Ranked 42nd.	17,000 Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country	5,900 Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Romania	2,600 Ranked 47th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway	4,162 Ranked 33th.	8,666 Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	45 Ranked 108th. 3 times more than Romania	18 Ranked 135th.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people	0.0382 Ranked 75th. 3 times more than Romania	0.0138 Ranked 113th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39	3.6% Ranked 2nd. 12 times more than Romania	0.3% Ranked 3rd.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000	68.34 Ranked 13th. 10% more than Romania	62.19 Ranked 26th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females	489,608 Ranked 118th.	1.69 million Ranked 78th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent	31% Ranked 119th.	34% Ranked 114th. 10% more than Bulgaria
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada	15,955 Ranked 65th.	82,645 Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Bulgaria
Total Population > Female	3.83 million Ranked 94th.	11.43 million Ranked 48th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Male population > Age 90-94 per million	607.63 Ranked 35th.	646.79 Ranked 33th. 6% more than Bulgaria
Migration > International migrant stock > Total	104,076 Ranked 117th.	133,496 Ranked 106th. 28% more than Bulgaria
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males	24.9 years Ranked 2nd.	27.4 years Ranked 11th. 10% more than Bulgaria
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported	15 Ranked 121st.	34 Ranked 103th. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Future population > Females per thousand people	512.56 Ranked 66th. 1% more than Romania	507.09 Ranked 76th.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80	171.3 Ranked 80th.	181.9 Ranked 64th. 6% more than Bulgaria
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65	141.1 Ranked 45th.	142.7 Ranked 40th. 1% more than Bulgaria
Gender ratio > Aged over 60	134.8% Ranked 40th.	136.7% Ranked 37th. 1% more than Bulgaria
The Holocaust > By country > Estimated Jewish population annihilated per 1000	1.56 Ranked 10th.	13.12 Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Bulgaria
The Holocaust > By country > Estimated Jewish population annihilated	14,000 Ranked 10th.	300,000 Ranked 3rd. 21 times more than Bulgaria
Population decline > By specific countries > Year	2006	2006
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000	61.25 Ranked 181st.	75.77 Ranked 149th. 24% more than Bulgaria
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000	34.98 Ranked 107th.	41.8 Ranked 31st. 19% more than Bulgaria
Total population > Age 100-104	101 Ranked 44th.	288 Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000	31.39 Ranked 181st.	38.6 Ranked 149th. 23% more than Bulgaria
Female population > Age 25-29	270,530 Ranked 96th.	936,148 Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000	22.79 Ranked 196th.	27.07 Ranked 182nd. 19% more than Bulgaria
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000	29.86 Ranked 181st.	37.18 Ranked 148th. 25% more than Bulgaria
Male population > Age 25-29	284,347 Ranked 96th.	970,815 Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000	46.66 Ranked 197th.	55.53 Ranked 183th. 19% more than Bulgaria
Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, female > % of children under 5	12% Ranked 17th. 8% more than Romania	11.1% Ranked 14th.
Prevalence of wasting > % of children under 5	3.2% Ranked 19th.	3.5% Ranked 12th. 9% more than Bulgaria
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths per million	1.19 Ranked 149th.	2.8 Ranked 134th. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male > %	34.8% Ranked 165th.	35.4% Ranked 164th. 2% more than Bulgaria
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female > %	24.9% Ranked 150th.	26.3% Ranked 144th. 6% more than Bulgaria
Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64	63.3% Ranked 75th. 12% more than Romania	56.6% Ranked 107th.
Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64	67.2% Ranked 111th. 4% more than Romania	64.5% Ranked 131st.
Population, total per 1000	1,000 Ranked 61st. The same as Romania	1,000 Ranked 60th.
Emigration rate of tertiary educated > % of total tertiary educated population	9.59% Ranked 107th.	11.27% Ranked 97th. 17% more than Bulgaria
Refugee population by country or territory of origin	2,327 Ranked 75th.	3,428 Ranked 72nd. 47% more than Bulgaria
Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults	88.26 Ranked 113th.	88.79 Ranked 107th. 1% more than Bulgaria
Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort	85.85% Ranked 74th. 1% more than Romania	85.39% Ranked 78th.
Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort	68.7% Ranked 108th.	68.71% Ranked 107th. The same as Bulgaria
Rural population > % of total population	26.36% Ranked 146th.	47.15% Ranked 93th. 79% more than Bulgaria
Total population > Age 65-69	376,526 Ranked 60th.	1.07 million Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Population ages 15-64 > % of total	69.43% Ranked 22nd.	69.8% Ranked 20th. 1% more than Bulgaria
Total population > Age 30-34	542,748 Ranked 91st.	1.84 million Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Total population > Age 10-14 > % of the total	4.89 Ranked 218th.	5.39 Ranked 212th. 10% more than Bulgaria
Density and urbanisation > Urban population > % of total	70.2% Ranked 62nd. 31% more than Romania	53.7% Ranked 107th.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual %	-0.02% Ranked 184th.	0.19% Ranked 179th.
Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total	17.43% Ranked 7th. 17% more than Romania	14.84% Ranked 26th.
Structure > Population > Female > % of total	51.65% Ranked 23th. 1% more than Romania	51.39% Ranked 30th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > Urban > Women > Aged 40 to 59	9.5% Ranked 5th. The same as Romania	9.5% Ranked 3rd.
Housing > Occupants of rural houses without all facilities	148,557 Ranked 8th.	9.74 million Ranked 2nd. 66 times more than Bulgaria
Housing > Urban houses with kitchen	1.46 million Ranked 6th.	3.64 million Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Female population > Age 85-89	36,877 Ranked 33th.	83,862 Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Female population > Age 75-79 per 1000	21.65 Ranked 15th. 13% more than Romania	19.15 Ranked 26th.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Austrian citizens > Length of stay permitted	Freedom of movement	Freedom of movement
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Australian citizens > Conditions of access	visa-free	visa-free
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females per 1000	64.22 Ranked 198th.	78.45 Ranked 170th. 22% more than Bulgaria
Women > Contraceptive prevalence %	42 Ranked 105th.	64 Ranked 49th. 52% more than Bulgaria
Total population > Age 55-59	543,896 Ranked 61st.	1.33 million Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Bulgaria
Total population > Age 35-39	500,293 Ranked 88th.	1.93 million Ranked 39th. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total	3.85 Ranked 126th.	4.35 Ranked 52nd. 13% more than Bulgaria
Male population > Age 95-99 > % of the total	0.01 Ranked 34th. The same as Romania	0.01 Ranked 30th.
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total	6.77 Ranked 112th.	8.66 Ranked 17th. 28% more than Bulgaria
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total	3.8 Ranked 6th. 22% more than Romania	3.11 Ranked 31st.
Male population > Age 40-44	230,798 Ranked 85th.	609,778 Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total	5.01 Ranked 3rd. 20% more than Romania	4.18 Ranked 16th.
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total	5.1 Ranked 12th. 6% more than Romania	4.79 Ranked 18th.
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people	0.143 Ranked 79th. 3 times more than Romania	0.0459 Ranked 125th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000	321.35 Ranked 104th.	358.76 Ranked 27th. 12% more than Bulgaria
Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000	34.21 Ranked 165th.	38.43 Ranked 143th. 12% more than Bulgaria
Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009	0.00855% Ranked 138th.	0.085% Ranked 107th. 10 times more than Bulgaria
Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people	375.21 Ranked 20th. 31% more than Romania	286.98 Ranked 38th.
Population growth > Annual %	-0.53% Ranked 188th. 2 times more than Romania	-0.23% Ranked 180th.
Housing > Houses with kitchen per thousand people	261.69 Ranked 9th.	265.86 Ranked 4th. 2% more than Bulgaria
Male population > Age 35-39	248,074 Ranked 90th.	970,978 Ranked 39th. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population	$0.41% Ranked 36th.	$1.79% Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Bulgaria
Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+	58.8% Ranked 175th.	64.7% Ranked 161st. 10% more than Bulgaria
Housing > Rural owner occupier households per thousand people	0.122 Ranked 14th.	148.22 Ranked 2nd. 1212 times more than Bulgaria
Total population > Age 10-14	361,137 Ranked 115th.	1.2 million Ranked 72nd. 3 times more than Bulgaria
Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total	6.42 Ranked 193th.	7.35 Ranked 172nd. 14% more than Bulgaria
Total population	7.39 million Ranked 95th.	22.3 million Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Bulgaria

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 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These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies; Wikipedia: Greek diaspora; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects.; Food and Agriculture Organisation and World Bank population estimates.; http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GenderGap_Report_2012.pdf. World Economic Forum, 2012. Table 3a, p. 8 ff.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Statistical Yearbook and data files, complemented by statistics on Palestinian refugees under the mandate of the UNRWA as published on its website. Data from UNHCR are available online at: www.unhcr.org/statistics/populationdatabase.; World Bank staff estimates based on IMF balance of payments data.; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Repot (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source tables, Population projections.; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Food and Agriculture Organization; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a22, Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; The Patrin Web Journal; Wikipedia: Marriageable age (Africa); Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2001 Revision, Data Tables and Highlights (ESA/P/WP.173, 20 March 2002); Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Secretariat and United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat), Compendium of Human Settlement Statistics 2001 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.01.XVII.5), Compendium of Human Settlement Statistics 1995 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.95.XVII.11) and United Nations, Compendium of Human Settlements Statistics 1983 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.84.XVII.5); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; OECD; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2010. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank Staff estimates based on United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by refugee population (By Country of Asylum); The Office of the High Commissioner for Human RIghts; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Demographia World Urban Areas (Built-Up Urban Areas and World Agglomerations): 10th Annual Edition, May 2014 Revision, Table 1, p. 20 ff.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2177.html, median age; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of urban areas by population (Number of urban areas by country) (Demographia World Urban Areas (World Agglomerations): 9th Annual Edition, March 2013); Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center Spanish Statistical Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. 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New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de].; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff.; Wikipedia: Visa policy of Australia (Modified Non-Return Rate) (Modified Non-Return Rate Quarterly Report Ending at 30 June 2013, ); Human Development Reports, United Nations 2002; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; The data on urban population shares used to estimate rural population come from the United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects. Total population figures are World Bank estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center; Food and Agriculture Organization; Wikipedia: Urbanization by country (Countries) ([1] United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNICEF; https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:Rv2hLhme008J:www.jewishdatabank.org/Reports/World_Jewish_Population_2010.pdf+world+jewish+population+2010&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShFmlEo2XYeBjYVUGgz_STm8ZXvaFqIMHdpfxUC8uWpDuLqb9l7GvJbF2piXHqxgDaGkOY3jfCA_RkpUlKLSByoSQC3cLV-5LcpxgXggqUIYwzK9hdfmwVv4Sz0BdeFMxJ_-2To&sig=AHIEtbT5tVUek4PSi_N_5f0Dwe-11sBzMg, Number 2 - 2010. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Sergio DellaPergola. p. 60.; http://www.ssb.no/en/innvbef; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-557/T404-eng.cfm?Lang=E&T=404&GH=4&GF=1&SC=1&S=1&O=D; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center Spanish Statistical Institute; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Dawidowicz, Lucy. The War Against the Jews, Bantam, 1986.p. 403. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Dawidowicz, Lucy. The War Against the Jews, Bantam, 1986.p. 403; Wikipedia: Population decline; World Health Organization, Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition. Country-level data are unadjusted data from national surveys, and thus may not be comparable across countries.; World Health Organization, Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition. Country-level data are unadjusted data from national surveys, and thus may not be comparable across countries. Adjusted, comparable data are available at http://www.who.int/nutgrowthdb/en. Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology.; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2010. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Frxe9dxe9ric Docquier, B. Lindsay Lowell, and Abdeslam Marfouk's , "A Gendered Assessment of Highly Skilled Emigration" (2009).; United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm.; World Bank Staff estimates based on United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.; United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects.; World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International.; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a24, Percent widowed in age group.; Wikipedia: Visa requirements for Austrian citizens (Africa); Wikipedia: Visa requirements for Australian citizens (Africa); Wikipedia: List of urban areas by population (Number of urban areas by country) (Demographia World Urban Areas (World Agglomerations): 9th Annual Edition, March 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database: www.emdat.be, Universitxe9 Catholique de Louvain, Brussels (Belgium), World Bank.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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