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Energy Stats: compare key data on NATO countries & Russia

Definitions

  • Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
  • Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$: Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$). Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas.
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Oil > Production: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Electricity production from coal sources > KWh: Electricity production from coal sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Crude oil > Proved reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil, in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Electricity production > KWh per capita: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Installed generating capacity: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour.
  • Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh: Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.
  • Electricity production from oil sources > KWh: Electricity production from oil sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Natural gas > Consumption per capita: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gasoline prices: Ratio of premium gasoline price to world average
    Units: Ratio of Gasoline Price to World Average
    Units: Pump price for super gasoline (US$ per liter): Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars, and the ratio of the gas price to the world average in the same time period was used in order to normalize the data. For more information, see World Development Indicators, Table 3.12.
  • Natural gas > Consumption: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors.
  • Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita (kg of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.
  • Oil > Consumption per 1000: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electric power > Consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh: Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.
  • Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2005 PPP). Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geothermal power use: Annual utilization of geothermal power from direct-use sources in GWh/yr as of 2000.
  • Oil > Exports: This entry is the total oil exported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products.
  • Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita: Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$). Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent: Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents."
  • Oil > Production per 1000: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Natural gas > Proved reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of natural gas in cubic meters (cu m). Proved reserves are those quantities of natural gas, which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Electricity > From other renewable sources: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by using renewable energy sources other than hydroelectric (including, for example, wind, waves, solar, and geothermal), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Refined petroleum products > Consumption: This entry is the country's total consumption of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Electricity > Production per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.
  • Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from coal sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production > KWh: Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants."
  • Oil > Imports: This entry is the total oil imported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products.
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy: This entry is the total amount of carbon dioxide, measured in metric tons, released by burning fossil fuels in the process of producing and consuming energy.
  • Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita: Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport."
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh: Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh). Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage.
  • Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from oil sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000: Energy production (kt of oil equivalent). Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita: Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh). Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use: CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
  • Crude oil > Exports: This entry is the total amount of crude oil exported, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Electricity > From nuclear fuels: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity through radioactive decay of nuclear fuel, expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Electricity > Consumption in agriculture per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Natural gas > Imports: This entry is the total natural gas imported in cubic meters (cu m).
  • Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita: Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants." Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Geothermal power use per million: Annual utilization of geothermal power from direct-use sources in GWh/yr as of 2000. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours Per capita figures expressed per 10 million population.
  • Power > Consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants."
  • Power > Consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants."
  • Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Consumption by households > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Electricity > Thermal > Production per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Imports: This entry is the total amount of crude oil imported, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Electricity > From fossil fuels: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by burning fossil fuels (such as coal, petroleum products, and natural gas), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent: GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to current international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • GDP created per unit of energy use: GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • Oil > Proved > Reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Oil > Exports per 1000: This entry is the total oil exported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million: Road sector diesel fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Diesel is heavy oils used as a fuel for internal combustion in diesel engines. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
  • Traditional fuel > Consumption: Traditional fuel consumption as a % of total energy use.
  • Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population
  • Steam and hot water > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Coal > Changes in stocks > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population
  • Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Net inland availability > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Refined petroleum products > Imports: This entry is the country's total imports of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Geothermal power use > Per capita: Annual utilization of geothermal power from direct-use sources in GWh/yr as of 2000. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Nuclear power > Production > KWh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.
  • Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Oil > Imports per 1000: This entry is the total oil imported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Production > Kt of oil equivalent: Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents.
  • Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita: Energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita: Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Imports > Kt of oil equivalent: Energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter.
  • Wind energy installation: Worldwide wind energy installation figures per country as at 31 December 2004
  • Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Gross inland availability > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Electricity > Net > Production per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Gross inland availability per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Coal > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Lubricants > Consumption for non-energy uses per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Coal > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Electricity > Hydro > Production per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Steam and hot water > Net inland availability > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Electricity > Consumption by iron and steel industry > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Wind energy installation per million: Worldwide wind energy installation figures per country as at 31 December 2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production by source > Hydro: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
  • Coal > Statistical differences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1e+15 population
  • Lubricants > Imports per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Lubricants > Energy balance requirement per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Road sector diesel fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent: Road sector diesel fuel consumption per capita (kg of oil equivalent). Diesel is heavy oils used as a fuel for internal combustion in diesel engines.
  • Coal > Energy balance requirement > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Electricity > Hydro > Production > Public > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Electricity > Production from coal sources > Kwh > Per capita: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Motor Gasoline > Imports > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > % of total: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > % of GNI: Energy depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of energy extracted. It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal.
  • Electricity production from nuclear sources > % of total: Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.
  • Motor Gasoline > Net inland availability per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Methane emissions in energy sector > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million: Methane emissions in energy sector (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Methane emissions from energy processes are emissions from the production, handling, transmission, and combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Motor Gasoline > Imports per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Bitumen Asphalt > Energy balance requirement > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Jet Fuel > Imports > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per million population
  • Jet Fuel > Changes in stocks > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population
  • Imports > Net > % of energy use: Net energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Jet Fuel > Energy balance requirement > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1e+15 population
  • Petroleum Coke > Gross inland availability per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
STAT NATO countries Russia HISTORY
Commercial energy use 3,837.52
4,218.12
10% more than NATO countries average
Crude oil > Production 7.79 million bbl/day
10.4 million bbl/day
34% more than all NATO countries combined

Electric power consumption > KWh 3.68 trillion
4 times more than Russia
927.21 billion

Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 8,329.06
28% more than Russia
6,485.8

Electricity > Consumption 2.86 trillion kWh
3 times more than Russia
1.04 trillion kWh

Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 7,570.41 kWh per capita
9% more than Russia
6,968.56 kWh per capita

Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 1,678.88 kWh
2 times more than Russia
760.85 kWh

Electricity > Consumption per capita 7,517.46 kWh
24% more than Russia
6,043.27 kWh

Electricity > Production 3.7 trillion kWh
3 times more than Russia
1.06 trillion kWh

Electricity production > KWh 3.96 trillion
4 times more than Russia
1.05 trillion

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 3,930.79
5,113.11
30% more than NATO countries average

Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.94
96% more than Russia
$0.99

Oil > Consumption 15.91 million bbl/day
6 times more than Russia
2.74 million bbl/day

Oil > Consumption > Per capita 31.73 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
57% more than Russia
20.21 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl

Oil > Production > Per capita 34.07 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
69.86 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
2 times more than NATO countries average

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 1.12 trillion
7 times more than Russia
166.41 billion

Electricity > Production > Per capita 8,147.23 kWh per capita
19% more than Russia
6,820.03 kWh per capita

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ $160.70 billion
$237.04 billion
48% more than all NATO countries combined

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita 3,219.9
3 times more than Russia
1,160.07

Oil > Production 8.15 million bbl/day
10.12 million bbl/day
24% more than all NATO countries combined

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh 995.06 billion
6 times more than Russia
163.66 billion

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh 762.96 billion
5 times more than Russia
165.84 billion

Crude oil > Proved reserves 179.48 billion bbl
2 times more than Russia
80 billion bbl

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture 15.91 million ton
4 times more than Russia
4.51 million ton

Electricity production > KWh per capita 8,410.59
14% more than Russia
7,365.7

Electricity > Installed generating capacity 869.63 million kW
4 times more than Russia
223.1 million kW

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh 916.68 billion
5 times more than Russia
172.94 billion

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh 71.84 billion
3 times more than Russia
27.34 billion

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita 4,272.24
4 times more than Russia
1,164

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh 357.04 billion
635 times more than Russia
562 million

Natural gas > Consumption per capita 1,107.92 cu m
3,097.74 cu m
3 times more than NATO countries average

Gasoline prices 1.3
2 times more than Russia
0.54
Natural gas > Consumption 487.34 billion cu m
6% more than Russia
460 billion cu m

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent 213.26
234.27
10% more than NATO countries average

Oil > Consumption per 1000 31.77 bbl/day
65% more than Russia
19.24 bbl/day

Electric power > Consumption > KWh 3.55 trillion kWh
4 times more than Russia
811.65 billion kWh

Hydroelectricity > Consumption 699.37
4 times more than Russia
170.58
Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh 827.73 billion
59% more than Russia
519.2 billion

Electricity > Consumption by households 720.07 billion kWh
7 times more than Russia
108.92 billion kWh

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP $150.43
$347.10
2 times more than NATO countries average

Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita 7,389.71 kWh
31% more than Russia
5,642.37 kWh

Geothermal power use 16,560
10 times more than Russia
1,703
Oil > Exports 11.71 million bbl/day
2 times more than Russia
5.43 million bbl/day

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport 127.25 million ton
12 times more than Russia
10.34 million ton

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita $553.23
$1,658.09
3 times more than NATO countries average

Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent 56,194.42
1.23 million
22 times more than NATO countries average

Oil > Production per 1000 26.6 bbl/day
71.07 bbl/day
3 times more than NATO countries average

Natural gas > Proved reserves 5.98 trillion cu m
47.8 trillion cu m
8 times more than all NATO countries combined

Electricity > From other renewable sources 9.29% of total installed capacity
0.0

Refined petroleum products > Consumption 16 million bbl/day
5 times more than Russia
3.34 million bbl/day

Electricity > Production per capita 8,066.08 kWh
24% more than Russia
6,524.56 kWh

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 113,328
3 times more than Russia
33,358

Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh 28.59 billion
177.05 billion
6 times more than NATO countries average

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita 1,660.1
45% more than Russia
1,144.79

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita 1,052.34
268 times more than Russia
3.93

Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita 255.12 bbl
522.87 bbl
2 times more than NATO countries average

Electricity > Production > KWh 153.6 billion
1.01 trillion
7 times more than NATO countries average

Oil > Imports 19.86 million bbl/day
473 times more than Russia
42,000 bbl/day

Electricity > Exports 346.88 billion kWh
18 times more than Russia
19.14 billion kWh

Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita 1,207.83
3,631.8
3 times more than NATO countries average

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy 4.54 billion Mt
3 times more than Russia
1.79 billion Mt

Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita 4,189.15
4,730.04
13% more than NATO countries average

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh 263.34 billion
3 times more than Russia
105 billion

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita 94.94
191.28
2 times more than NATO countries average

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita 1,136.44
1,209.72
6% more than NATO countries average

Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000 3.82
9.2
2 times more than NATO countries average

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers per capita 3,373.34 kWh
2 times more than Russia
1,655.09 kWh

Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear 19.09%
29% more than Russia
14.8%
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita 510.86
734.49
44% more than NATO countries average

Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita 7,403.93 kWh per capita
31% more than Russia
5,642.37 kWh per capita

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture per 1000 65.18 ton
2 times more than Russia
31.5 ton

Electricity > Imports 304.99 billion kWh
115 times more than Russia
2.66 billion kWh

CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use 2.21
2.48
12% more than NATO countries average

Crude oil > Exports 4.01 million bbl/day
4.69 million bbl/day
17% more than all NATO countries combined

Electricity > From nuclear fuels 8.59% of total installed capacity
17.2% of total installed capacity
Twice as much as NATO countries average

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 3,375.26 kWh per capita
2 times more than Russia
1,655.51 kWh per capita

Gas-diesel oils > Imports 77 million ton
76997 times more than Russia
1,000 ton

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport 4.8 million ton
2 times more than Russia
2.04 million ton

Electricity > Consumption in agriculture per capita 159.43 kWh
34% more than Russia
119.2 kWh

Natural gas > Imports 465.14 billion cu m
14 times more than Russia
32.5 billion cu m

Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita 7,079.44 per capita
24% more than Russia
5,727.44 per capita

Geothermal power use per million 933.35
80 times more than Russia
11.64
Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million 2.59
2 times more than Russia
1.18
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita 685.98 per 10 million people
58 times more than Russia
11.89 per 10 million people
Power > Consumption > KWh 142.57 billion
897.68 billion
6 times more than NATO countries average

Power > Consumption > KWh per capita 8,202.11
30% more than Russia
6,317.24

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport per 1000 411.48 ton
6 times more than Russia
72.22 ton

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by industry and construction 14.42 million ton
8 times more than Russia
1.86 million ton

Electricity > Consumption by households > Per capita 1,679.78 kWh per capita
2 times more than Russia
761.04 kWh per capita

Electricity > Thermal > Production per capita 3,310.52 kWh
4,391.53 kWh
33% more than NATO countries average

Crude oil > Imports 11.1 million bbl/day
678 times more than Russia
16,380 bbl/day

Electricity > From fossil fuels 48.29% of total installed capacity
67.7% of total installed capacity
40% more than NATO countries average

GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent $7.76
2 times more than Russia
$3.55

GDP created per unit of energy use 7.16
2 times more than Russia
2.94

Oil > Proved > Reserves 188.39 billion bbl
3 times more than Russia
74.2 billion bbl

Oil > Exports per 1000 38.07 bbl/day
38.26 bbl/day
1% more than NATO countries average

Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million 461.67
4 times more than Russia
105.37

Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel 51.85%
64.3%
24% more than NATO countries average
Traditional fuel > Consumption 4.21%
5 times more than Russia
0.8%
Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by chemical industry 973,581 Terajoules
9 times more than Russia
112,222 Terajoules

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport > Per capita 414.15 ton per 1,000 people
6 times more than Russia
72.24 ton per 1,000 people

Steam and hot water > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 5.86 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
21.5 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
4 times more than NATO countries average

Coal > Changes in stocks > Per capita -23.609 ton per 1,000 people
29.06 ton per 1,000 people

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by households and other consumers 3.12 million ton
7 times more than Russia
469,000 ton

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita 439.99 ton per 1,000 people
5 times more than Russia
94.52 ton per 1,000 people

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by households 28.49 million ton
10 times more than Russia
2.76 million ton

Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction per capita 3,278.83 kWh
42% more than Russia
2,304.41 kWh

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by households and other consumers 63.43 million ton
8 times more than Russia
7.71 million ton

Electricity > Net inland availability > Per capita 6,766.14 kWh per capita
49% more than Russia
4,541.66 kWh per capita

Bitumen Asphalt > Consumption for non-energy uses 18.54 million ton
4 times more than Russia
4.99 million ton

Refined petroleum products > Imports 7.38 million bbl/day
304 times more than Russia
24,300 bbl/day

Geothermal power use > Per capita 0.000886 per person
75 times more than Russia
1.19e-05 per person
Nuclear power > Production > KWh 36.09 billion
160.04 billion
4 times more than NATO countries average

Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita 1.08 million cu m per 1,000 people
4.31 million cu m per 1,000 people
4 times more than NATO countries average

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita 2,696.27 kWh
2 times more than Russia
1,222.27 kWh

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh 723.07 billion kWh
4 times more than Russia
175.82 billion kWh

Oil > Imports per 1000 41.24 bbl/day
139 times more than Russia
0.296 bbl/day

Production > Kt of oil equivalent 1.54 million kt of oil equivalent
33% more than Russia
1.16 million kt of oil equivalent

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita -0.167 kt of oil equivalent pe
-3.594 kt of oil equivalent pe
22 times more than NATO countries average

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita 546.09 million kWh per capita
782.7 million kWh per capita
43% more than NATO countries average

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent 526,019 kt of oil equivalent
-516,933 kt of oil equivalent

Wind energy installation 33,502.7 MW
3102 times more than Russia
10.8 MW
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households per 1000 12.63 ton
17.14 ton
36% more than NATO countries average

Coal > Consumption by other industries and construction 21.23 million ton
14 times more than Russia
1.55 million ton

Electricity > Consumption in agriculture 51.48 billion kWh
3 times more than Russia
17.06 billion kWh

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 8.44 ton
12.58 ton
49% more than NATO countries average

Electricity > Gross inland availability > Per capita 7,746.05 kWh per capita
27% more than Russia
6,115.24 kWh per capita

Electricity > Hydro > Production 673.86 billion kWh
4 times more than Russia
174.6 billion kWh

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by households 4.98 million Terajoules
3 times more than Russia
1.77 million Terajoules

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement -30,901,000 ton
5 times more than Russia
-5,751,000 ton

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement > Per capita -14,821.531 ton per 1 million people
-40,184.86 ton per 1 million people
3 times more than NATO countries average

Electricity > Net > Production per capita 7,577.47 kWh
22% more than Russia
6,200.17 kWh

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Gross inland availability per 1000 63.04 ton
9% more than Russia
58.09 ton

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport per 1000 11.01 ton
14.22 ton
29% more than NATO countries average

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 75.94 ton
3 times more than Russia
29.68 ton

Jet Fuel > Bunkers 32.39 million ton
3 times more than Russia
10.04 million ton

Lubricants > Consumption for non-energy uses per 1000 11.89 ton
21.73 ton
83% more than NATO countries average

Coal > Changes in stocks -10,491,000 ton
4.16 million ton

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 75.79 ton per 1,000 people
3 times more than Russia
29.68 ton per 1,000 people

Electricity > Hydro > Production per capita 3,138.84 kWh
3 times more than Russia
1,219.73 kWh

Electricity > Thermal > Production 1.77 trillion kWh
3 times more than Russia
628.65 billion kWh

Steam and hot water > Net inland availability > Per capita 6.96 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
35.19 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
5 times more than NATO countries average

Electricity > Net > Production 2.91 trillion kWh
3 times more than Russia
887.55 billion kWh

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by industry and construction 12.33 million ton
6 times more than Russia
2.06 million ton

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry 137.61 million ton
10 times more than Russia
13.53 million ton

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers 1.41 trillion kWh
6 times more than Russia
236.93 billion kWh

Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 3,283.31 kWh per capita
42% more than Russia
2,305 kWh per capita

Electricity > Consumption by iron and steel industry > Per capita 517.42 kWh per capita
1,042.88 kWh per capita
2 times more than NATO countries average

Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport 109.55 million ton
4 times more than Russia
26.26 million ton

Motor Gasoline > Consumption by transportation industry 109.6 million ton
4 times more than Russia
26.26 million ton

Wind energy installation per million 56.5 MW
752 times more than Russia
0.0751 MW
Electricity > Production by source > Hydro 25.95%
27% more than Russia
20.5%
Coal > Statistical differences > Per capita 275.39 trillion ton per 1e+15 people
-35,149,119,970,181.5 ton per 1e+15 people

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction 27.75 million ton
7 times more than Russia
4.25 million ton

Lubricants > Imports per 1000 14.38 ton
25 times more than Russia
0.573 ton

Lubricants > Energy balance requirement per 1000 5.68 ton
-0.843 ton

Road sector diesel fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent 461.67
4 times more than Russia
105.37

Coal > Energy balance requirement > Per capita 522.84 ton per 1,000 people
988.29 ton per 1,000 people
89% more than NATO countries average

Coal > Gross inland availability 331.96 million ton
2 times more than Russia
141.44 million ton

Electricity > Hydro > Production > Public > Per capita 3,043.8 kWh per capita
3 times more than Russia
1,212.21 kWh per capita

Electricity > Production from coal sources > Kwh > Per capita 2,180.9 kWh per capita
95% more than Russia
1,117.89 kWh per capita

Motor Gasoline > Imports > Per capita 159.89 ton per 1,000 people
2855 times more than Russia
0.056 ton per 1,000 people

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > % of total 21.85%
39% more than Russia
15.75%

Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > % of GNI 2% of GNI
36.81% of GNI
18 times more than NATO countries average

Electricity production from nuclear sources > % of total 15.93%
16.42%
3% more than NATO countries average

Motor Gasoline > Net inland availability per 1000 264.86 ton
44% more than Russia
183.44 ton

Methane emissions in energy sector > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million 474.95
2,991.8
6 times more than NATO countries average

Motor Gasoline > Imports per 1000 159.1 ton
2847 times more than Russia
0.0559 ton

Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport per 1000 262.98 ton
43% more than Russia
183.44 ton

Bitumen Asphalt > Energy balance requirement > Per capita 13,047.63 ton per 1 million people
-844.117 ton per 1 million people

Jet Fuel > Imports > Per capita 101,981.72 ton per million people
41 times more than Russia
2,463.87 ton per million people

Jet Fuel > Changes in stocks > Per capita 0.898 ton per 1,000 people
-0.534 ton per 1,000 people

Imports > Net > % of energy use 14.27%
-80.58%

Jet Fuel > Energy balance requirement > Per capita -53,659,124,219,251.5 ton per 1e+15 people
-70,126,109,608,031.703 ton per 1e+15 people
31% more than NATO countries average

Jet Fuel > Energy balance requirement -22,193,000 ton
2 times more than Russia
-10,036,000 ton

Petroleum Coke > Gross inland availability per 1000 71.16 ton
10 times more than Russia
7.1 ton

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; International Energy Agency; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; IEA; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; International Energy Agency. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division; IEA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Fuel Prices and Taxation (1999) and the electronic update for2000. Available from World Bank, World Development Indicators 2002, WDI table 3.12. via ciesin.org; World Development Indicators database; Energy Information Administration; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries, Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and Energy Balances of OECD Countries.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), and World Bank PPP data.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; World Wind Energy Association; World Wind Energy Association. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

Citation

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