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Energy Stats: compare key data on NATO countries & United States

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Definitions

  • Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
  • Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$: Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$). Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas.
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Oil > Production: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Electricity production from coal sources > KWh: Electricity production from coal sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Crude oil > Proved reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil, in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Electricity production > KWh per capita: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Installed generating capacity: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour.
  • Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh: Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.
  • Electricity production from oil sources > KWh: Electricity production from oil sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Natural gas > Consumption per capita: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gasoline prices: Ratio of premium gasoline price to world average
    Units: Ratio of Gasoline Price to World Average
    Units: Pump price for super gasoline (US$ per liter): Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars, and the ratio of the gas price to the world average in the same time period was used in order to normalize the data. For more information, see World Development Indicators, Table 3.12.
  • Natural gas > Consumption: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors.
  • Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita (kg of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.
  • Oil > Consumption per 1000: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electric power > Consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh: Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.
  • Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2005 PPP). Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geothermal power use: Annual utilization of geothermal power from direct-use sources in GWh/yr as of 2000.
  • Oil > Exports: This entry is the total oil exported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products.
  • Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita: Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$). Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent: Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents."
  • Oil > Production per 1000: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Natural gas > Proved reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of natural gas in cubic meters (cu m). Proved reserves are those quantities of natural gas, which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Electricity > From other renewable sources: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by using renewable energy sources other than hydroelectric (including, for example, wind, waves, solar, and geothermal), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Refined petroleum products > Consumption: This entry is the country's total consumption of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Electricity > Production per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.
  • Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from coal sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production > KWh: Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants."
  • Oil > Imports: This entry is the total oil imported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products.
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy: This entry is the total amount of carbon dioxide, measured in metric tons, released by burning fossil fuels in the process of producing and consuming energy.
  • Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita: Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport."
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh: Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh). Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage.
  • Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from oil sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Nuclear waste generated: Nuclear waste generated
    Units: Standardized Scale (z-score)
    Units: Two variables were initially available for Radioactive Waste: Accumulated Quantity (cubic meters) as generated and Accumulated Quantity (cubic meters) after treatment. We calculated the z-scores for the two variables, in order to make them comparable, and took whichever variable was available for each country. For the three countries (Australia, Canada and Czech Republic) which had both variables, we took the higher.
  • Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000: Energy production (kt of oil equivalent). Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita: Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh). Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use: CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
  • Electricity > From nuclear fuels: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity through radioactive decay of nuclear fuel, expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Crude oil > Exports: This entry is the total amount of crude oil exported, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Natural gas > Imports: This entry is the total natural gas imported in cubic meters (cu m).
  • Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita: Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants." Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Geothermal power use per million: Annual utilization of geothermal power from direct-use sources in GWh/yr as of 2000. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours Per capita figures expressed per 10 million population.
  • Power > Consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants."
  • Power > Consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants."
  • Electricity > Thermal > Production per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Consumption by households > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Crude oil > Imports: This entry is the total amount of crude oil imported, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Electricity > From fossil fuels: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by burning fossil fuels (such as coal, petroleum products, and natural gas), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • GDP created per unit of energy use: GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent: GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to current international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • Oil > Proved > Reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Oil > Exports per 1000: This entry is the total oil exported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million: Road sector diesel fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Diesel is heavy oils used as a fuel for internal combustion in diesel engines. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
  • Traditional fuel > Consumption: Traditional fuel consumption as a % of total energy use.
  • Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population
  • Steam and hot water > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Coal > Changes in stocks > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population
  • Electricity > Net inland availability > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Refined petroleum products > Imports: This entry is the country's total imports of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Geothermal power use > Per capita: Annual utilization of geothermal power from direct-use sources in GWh/yr as of 2000. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Nuclear power > Production > KWh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.
  • Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Oil > Imports per 1000: This entry is the total oil imported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita: Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Imports > Kt of oil equivalent: Energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter.
  • Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita: Energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Production > Kt of oil equivalent: Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents.
  • Wind energy installation: Worldwide wind energy installation figures per country as at 31 December 2004
  • Coal > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Coal > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Gross inland availability > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Gross inland availability per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Lubricants > Consumption for non-energy uses per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Hydro > Production per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Net > Production per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Steam and hot water > Net inland availability > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Consumption by iron and steel industry > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Wind energy installation per million: Worldwide wind energy installation figures per country as at 31 December 2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production by source > Hydro: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
  • Electricity > Production from oil sources > % of total: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.
  • Nitrous oxide emissions in energy sector > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million: Nitrous oxide emissions in energy sector (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Nitrous oxide emissions from energy processes are emissions produced by the combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Lubricants > Energy balance requirement per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Motor Gasoline > Imports per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > % of GNI: Energy depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of energy extracted. It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal.
  • Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Bitumen Asphalt > Energy balance requirement > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Jet Fuel > Imports > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per million population
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > % of total: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Jet Fuel > Changes in stocks > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population
  • Methane emissions in energy sector > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million: Methane emissions in energy sector (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Methane emissions from energy processes are emissions from the production, handling, transmission, and combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Jet Fuel > Energy balance requirement > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1e+15 population
  • Biogas > Gross > Production > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Imports > Net > % of energy use: Net energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Natural gas > Including LNG > Energy balance requirement per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Gas-diesel oils > Imports > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population
  • Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Energy balance requirement per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Steam and hot water > Consumption by households and other consumers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
STAT NATO countries United States HISTORY
Commercial energy use 3,837.52
8,148.38
2 times more than NATO countries average
Crude oil > Production 7.79 million bbl/day
11.11 million bbl/day
43% more than all NATO countries combined

Electric power consumption > KWh 3.68 trillion
4.13 trillion
12% more than all NATO countries combined

Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 8,329.06
13,246.04
59% more than NATO countries average

Electricity > Consumption 2.86 trillion kWh
3.89 trillion kWh
36% more than all NATO countries combined

Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 7,570.41 kWh per capita
12,747.49 kWh per capita
68% more than NATO countries average

Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 1,678.88 kWh
4,599.49 kWh
3 times more than NATO countries average

Electricity > Consumption per capita 7,517.46 kWh
12,736.19 kWh
69% more than NATO countries average

Electricity > Production 3.7 trillion kWh
4.1 trillion kWh
11% more than all NATO countries combined

Electricity production > KWh 3.96 trillion
4.28 trillion
8% more than all NATO countries combined

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 3,930.79
6,793.09
73% more than NATO countries average

Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.94
Twice as much as United States
$0.97

Oil > Consumption 15.91 million bbl/day
18.69 million bbl/day
18% more than all NATO countries combined

Oil > Consumption > Per capita 31.73 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
68.67 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
2 times more than NATO countries average

Oil > Production > Per capita 34.07 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
21% more than United States
28.08 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 1.12 trillion
2 times more than United States
518.77 billion

Electricity > Production > Per capita 8,147.23 kWh per capita
13,527.54 kWh per capita
66% more than NATO countries average

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ $160.70 billion
2% more than United States
$157.86 billion

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita 3,219.9
4 times more than United States
892.04

Oil > Production 8.15 million bbl/day
9.06 million bbl/day
11% more than all NATO countries combined

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh 995.06 billion
1.64 trillion
65% more than all NATO countries combined

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh 762.96 billion
3 times more than United States
280.02 billion

Crude oil > Proved reserves 179.48 billion bbl
9 times more than United States
20.68 billion bbl

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture 15.91 million ton
39% more than United States
11.41 million ton

Electricity production > KWh per capita 8,410.59
13,639.7
62% more than NATO countries average

Electricity > Installed generating capacity 869.63 million kW
1.04 billion kW
19% more than all NATO countries combined
Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh 916.68 billion
15% more than United States
799.71 billion

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh 71.84 billion
2 times more than United States
29.05 billion

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita 4,272.24
3 times more than United States
1,652.58

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh 357.04 billion
50% more than United States
238.74 billion

Natural gas > Consumption per capita 1,107.92 cu m
2,107.76 cu m
90% more than NATO countries average

Gasoline prices 1.3
69% more than United States
0.77
Natural gas > Consumption 487.34 billion cu m
689.9 billion cu m
42% more than all NATO countries combined

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent 213.26
1,107.96
5 times more than NATO countries average

Oil > Consumption per 1000 31.77 bbl/day
60.92 bbl/day
92% more than NATO countries average

Electric power > Consumption > KWh 3.55 trillion kWh
3.92 trillion kWh
10% more than all NATO countries combined

Hydroelectricity > Consumption 699.37
3 times more than United States
275.81
Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh 827.73 billion
1.28 trillion
54% more than all NATO countries combined

Electricity > Consumption by households 720.07 billion kWh
1.36 trillion kWh
89% more than all NATO countries combined

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP $150.43
About the same as United States
$149.84

Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita 7,389.71 kWh
13,389.83 kWh
81% more than NATO countries average

Geothermal power use 16,560
3 times more than United States
5,640
Oil > Exports 11.71 million bbl/day
7 times more than United States
1.7 million bbl/day

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport 127.25 million ton
4% more than United States
122.61 million ton

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita $553.23
9% more than United States
$506.62

Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent 56,194.42
1.67 million
30 times more than NATO countries average

Oil > Production per 1000 26.6 bbl/day
29.52 bbl/day
11% more than NATO countries average

Natural gas > Proved reserves 5.98 trillion cu m
9.46 trillion cu m
58% more than all NATO countries combined

Electricity > From other renewable sources 9.29% of total installed capacity
75% more than United States
5.3% of total installed capacity
Refined petroleum products > Consumption 16 million bbl/day
18.84 million bbl/day
18% more than all NATO countries combined
Electricity > Production per capita 8,066.08 kWh
13,515.56 kWh
68% more than NATO countries average

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 113,328
342,721
3 times more than all NATO countries combined

Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh 28.59 billion
249.62 billion
9 times more than NATO countries average

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita 1,660.1
5,226.03
3 times more than NATO countries average

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita 1,052.34
38% more than United States
760.54

Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita 255.12 bbl
4 times more than United States
61.81 bbl

Electricity > Production > KWh 153.6 billion
4.32 trillion
28 times more than NATO countries average

Oil > Imports 19.86 million bbl/day
76% more than United States
11.31 million bbl/day

Electricity > Exports 346.88 billion kWh
29 times more than United States
12 billion kWh

Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita 1,207.83
4,069.05
3 times more than NATO countries average

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy 4.54 billion Mt
5.49 billion Mt
21% more than all NATO countries combined

Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita 4,189.15
7,758.94
85% more than NATO countries average

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh 263.34 billion
1% more than United States
259.53 billion

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita 1,136.44
2,547.54
2 times more than NATO countries average

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita 94.94
3% more than United States
92.53

Nuclear waste generated 0.075
1.67
22 times more than NATO countries average
Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000 3.82
5.77
51% more than NATO countries average

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers per capita 3,373.34 kWh
9,437.73 kWh
3 times more than NATO countries average

Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear 19.09%
20.7%
8% more than NATO countries average
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita 510.86
832.92
63% more than NATO countries average

Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita 7,403.93 kWh per capita
13,351.07 kWh per capita
80% more than NATO countries average

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture per 1000 65.18 ton
69% more than United States
38.61 ton

Electricity > Imports 304.99 billion kWh
5 times more than United States
59.26 billion kWh

CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use 2.21
2.45
11% more than NATO countries average

Electricity > From nuclear fuels 8.59% of total installed capacity
9.7% of total installed capacity
13% more than NATO countries average
Crude oil > Exports 4.01 million bbl/day
96 times more than United States
41,640 bbl/day

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 3,375.26 kWh per capita
9,409.27 kWh per capita
3 times more than NATO countries average

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport 4.8 million ton
11.86 million ton
2 times more than all NATO countries combined

Gas-diesel oils > Imports 77 million ton
7 times more than United States
11.72 million ton

Natural gas > Imports 465.14 billion cu m
5 times more than United States
88.77 billion cu m

Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita 7,079.44 per capita
13,553.55 per capita
91% more than NATO countries average

Geothermal power use per million 933.35
47 times more than United States
19.99
Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million 2.59
3 times more than United States
0.951
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita 685.98 per 10 million people
74 times more than United States
9.33 per 10 million people
Power > Consumption > KWh per capita 8,202.11
13,638.39
66% more than NATO countries average

Power > Consumption > KWh 142.57 billion
4.11 trillion
29 times more than NATO countries average

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by industry and construction 14.42 million ton
19.49 million ton
35% more than all NATO countries combined

Electricity > Thermal > Production per capita 3,310.52 kWh
10,659.14 kWh
3 times more than NATO countries average

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport per 1000 411.48 ton
414.9 ton
1% more than NATO countries average

Electricity > Consumption by households > Per capita 1,679.78 kWh per capita
4,585.62 kWh per capita
3 times more than NATO countries average

Crude oil > Imports 11.1 million bbl/day
21% more than United States
9.21 million bbl/day

Electricity > From fossil fuels 48.29% of total installed capacity
75.3% of total installed capacity
56% more than NATO countries average
GDP created per unit of energy use 7.16
27% more than United States
5.64

GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent $7.76
30% more than United States
$5.99

Oil > Proved > Reserves 188.39 billion bbl
10 times more than United States
19.12 billion bbl

Oil > Exports per 1000 38.07 bbl/day
7 times more than United States
5.6 bbl/day

Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million 461.67
16% more than United States
396.36

Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel 51.85%
71.4%
38% more than NATO countries average
Traditional fuel > Consumption 4.21%
11% more than United States
3.8%
Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by chemical industry 973,581 Terajoules
1.91 million Terajoules
97% more than all NATO countries combined

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport > Per capita 414.15 ton per 1,000 people
About the same as United States
413.65 ton per 1,000 people

Steam and hot water > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 5.86 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
60 times more than United States
0.097 Terajoules per 1,000 peop

Coal > Changes in stocks > Per capita -23.609 ton per 1,000 people
16.02 ton per 1,000 people

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita 439.99 ton per 1,000 people
456.62 ton per 1,000 people
4% more than NATO countries average

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by households and other consumers 3.12 million ton
3.72 million ton
19% more than all NATO countries combined

Electricity > Net inland availability > Per capita 6,766.14 kWh per capita
12,551.32 kWh per capita
86% more than NATO countries average

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by households and other consumers 63.43 million ton
62% more than United States
39.15 million ton

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by households 28.49 million ton
59% more than United States
17.92 million ton

Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction per capita 3,278.83 kWh
5% more than United States
3,126.15 kWh

Bitumen Asphalt > Consumption for non-energy uses 18.54 million ton
33.02 million ton
78% more than all NATO countries combined

Refined petroleum products > Imports 7.38 million bbl/day
3 times more than United States
2.58 million bbl/day

Geothermal power use > Per capita 0.000886 per person
46 times more than United States
1.91e-05 per person
Nuclear power > Production > KWh 36.09 billion
836.63 billion
23 times more than NATO countries average

Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita 1.08 million cu m per 1,000 people
2.17 million cu m per 1,000 people
Twice as much as NATO countries average

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh 723.07 billion kWh
3 times more than United States
271.12 billion kWh

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita 2,696.27 kWh
3 times more than United States
925.93 kWh

Oil > Imports per 1000 41.24 bbl/day
11% more than United States
37.19 bbl/day

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita 546.09 million kWh per capita
903.03 million kWh per capita
65% more than NATO countries average

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent 526,019 kt of oil equivalent
684,843 kt of oil equivalent
30% more than all NATO countries combined

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita -0.167 kt of oil equivalent pe
2.33 kt of oil equivalent pe

Production > Kt of oil equivalent 1.54 million kt of oil equivalent
1.64 million kt of oil equivalent
7% more than all NATO countries combined

Wind energy installation 33,502.7 MW
5 times more than United States
6,740 MW
Coal > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 75.79 ton per 1,000 people
101.11 ton per 1,000 people
33% more than NATO countries average

Coal > Changes in stocks -10,491,000 ton
4.75 million ton

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by industry and construction 12.33 million ton
37% more than United States
9.03 million ton

Electricity > Hydro > Production 673.86 billion kWh
2 times more than United States
290.42 billion kWh

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 75.94 ton
101.42 ton
34% more than NATO countries average

Electricity > Net > Production 2.91 trillion kWh
4.08 trillion kWh
40% more than all NATO countries combined

Electricity > Gross inland availability > Per capita 7,746.05 kWh per capita
13,847.96 kWh per capita
79% more than NATO countries average

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by households 4.98 million Terajoules
5.22 million Terajoules
5% more than all NATO countries combined

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement -30,901,000 ton
38.42 million ton

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement > Per capita -14,821.531 ton per 1 million people
129,617.58 ton per 1 million people

Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 3,283.31 kWh per capita
5% more than United States
3,116.73 kWh per capita

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport per 1000 11.01 ton
40.13 ton
4 times more than NATO countries average

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Gross inland availability per 1000 63.04 ton
206.39 ton
3 times more than NATO countries average

Jet Fuel > Bunkers 32.39 million ton
96% more than United States
16.5 million ton

Lubricants > Consumption for non-energy uses per 1000 11.89 ton
23.87 ton
Twice as much as NATO countries average

Electricity > Hydro > Production per capita 3,138.84 kWh
3 times more than United States
982.76 kWh

Electricity > Net > Production per capita 7,577.47 kWh
13,806.18 kWh
82% more than NATO countries average

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households per 1000 12.63 ton
25.48 ton
2 times more than NATO countries average

Steam and hot water > Net inland availability > Per capita 6.96 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
15 times more than United States
0.46 Terajoules per 1,000 peop

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 8.44 ton
5 times more than United States
1.59 ton

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers 1.41 trillion kWh
2.79 trillion kWh
98% more than all NATO countries combined

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry 137.61 million ton
2% more than United States
135.35 million ton

Electricity > Consumption by iron and steel industry > Per capita 517.42 kWh per capita
91% more than United States
271.52 kWh per capita

Electricity > Thermal > Production 1.77 trillion kWh
3.15 trillion kWh
78% more than all NATO countries combined

Motor Gasoline > Consumption by transportation industry 109.6 million ton
373.93 million ton
3 times more than all NATO countries combined

Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport 109.55 million ton
370.36 million ton
3 times more than all NATO countries combined

Coal > Consumption by other industries and construction 21.23 million ton
23.57 million ton
11% more than all NATO countries combined

Wind energy installation per million 56.5 MW
2 times more than United States
23.02 MW
Electricity > Production by source > Hydro 25.95%
5 times more than United States
5.6%
Electricity > Production from oil sources > % of total 3.98%
19% more than United States
3.35%

Nitrous oxide emissions in energy sector > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million 68.71
204.34
3 times more than NATO countries average

Lubricants > Energy balance requirement per 1000 5.68 ton
-5.475 ton

Motor Gasoline > Imports per 1000 159.1 ton
7% more than United States
149.11 ton

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households 7.41 million ton
7.53 million ton
2% more than all NATO countries combined

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households > Per capita 12.56 ton per 1,000 people
25.41 ton per 1,000 people
2 times more than NATO countries average

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by industry and construction 3.91 million ton
8 times more than United States
471,000 ton

Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > % of GNI 2% of GNI
6% more than United States
1.89% of GNI

Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport per 1000 262.98 ton
1,253.27 ton
5 times more than NATO countries average

Bitumen Asphalt > Energy balance requirement > Per capita 13,047.63 ton per 1 million people
75% more than United States
7,452.51 ton per 1 million people

Jet Fuel > Imports > Per capita 101,981.72 ton per million people
4 times more than United States
25,633.38 ton per million people

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > % of total 21.85%
3 times more than United States
6.54%

Jet Fuel > Changes in stocks > Per capita 0.898 ton per 1,000 people
13 times more than United States
0.067 ton per 1,000 people

Methane emissions in energy sector > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million 474.95
682.34
44% more than NATO countries average

Jet Fuel > Energy balance requirement > Per capita -53,659,124,219,251.5 ton per 1e+15 people
38% more than United States
-38,780,690,556,066.898 ton per 1e+15 people

Jet Fuel > Energy balance requirement -22,193,000 ton
93% more than United States
-11,495,000 ton

Biogas > Gross > Production > Per capita 256.69 Terajoules per 1 million
539.28 Terajoules per 1 million
2 times more than NATO countries average

Biogas > Gross inland availability 163,464 Terajoules
2% more than United States
159,848 Terajoules

Imports > Net > % of energy use 14.27%
29.44%
2 times more than NATO countries average

Natural gas > Including LNG > Energy balance requirement per 1000 42.12 Terajoules
81.05 Terajoules
92% more than NATO countries average

Gas-diesel oils > Imports > Per capita 461.38 ton per 1,000 people
12 times more than United States
39.54 ton per 1,000 people

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Energy balance requirement per million -36,785.689 ton
1,394.17 ton

Steam and hot water > Consumption by households and other consumers per 1000 5.86 Terajoules
60 times more than United States
0.0969 Terajoules

Gas-diesel oils > Gross inland availability 220.84 million ton
12% more than United States
197.45 million ton

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; International Energy Agency; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; IEA; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; International Energy Agency. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division; IEA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Fuel Prices and Taxation (1999) and the electronic update for2000. Available from World Bank, World Development Indicators 2002, WDI table 3.12. via ciesin.org; World Development Indicators database; Energy Information Administration; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries, Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and Energy Balances of OECD Countries.; International Atomic Energy Agency, Waste Management Database, 1997 via ciesin.org; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), and World Bank PPP data.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; World Wind Energy Association; World Wind Energy Association. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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