Energy Stats: compare key data on Estonia & Germany

Definitions

Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Electrical outages > Days: Electrical outages are the average number of days per year that establishments experience power outages or surges from the public grid.
Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$: Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$). Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas.
Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Oil > Production: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
Electricity production from coal sources > KWh: Electricity production from coal sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.
Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
Crude oil > Proved reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil, in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
Electricity production > KWh per capita: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Electricity > Installed generating capacity: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour.
Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh: Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.
Electricity production from oil sources > KWh: Electricity production from oil sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.
Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
Natural gas > Consumption per capita: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Gasoline prices: Ratio of premium gasoline price to world average
Units: Ratio of Gasoline Price to World Average
Units: Pump price for super gasoline (US$ per liter): Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars, and the ratio of the gas price to the world average in the same time period was used in order to normalize the data. For more information, see World Development Indicators, Table 3.12.
Natural gas > Consumption: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors.
Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita (kg of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.
Oil > Consumption per 1000: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Electric power > Consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Coal > Consumption by households > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours
Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh: Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.
Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2005 PPP). Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Oil > Exports: This entry is the total oil exported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products.
Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita: Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$). Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent: Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents."
Oil > Production per 1000: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Natural gas > Proved reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of natural gas in cubic meters (cu m). Proved reserves are those quantities of natural gas, which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
Electricity > From other renewable sources: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by using renewable energy sources other than hydroelectric (including, for example, wind, waves, solar, and geothermal), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts: Installed wind power capacity around the world.
Refined petroleum products > Consumption: This entry is the country's total consumption of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
Electricity > Production per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.
Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from coal sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil, in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Crude oil > Imports per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil imported, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people: This entry is the country's total consumption of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Electricity > Production > KWh: Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants."
Oil > Imports: This entry is the total oil imported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products.
Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy: This entry is the total amount of carbon dioxide, measured in metric tons, released by burning fossil fuels in the process of producing and consuming energy.
Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita: Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport."
Crude oil > Production per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh: Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh). Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage.
Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from oil sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Nuclear waste generated: Nuclear waste generated
Units: Standardized Scale (z-score)
Units: Two variables were initially available for Radioactive Waste: Accumulated Quantity (cubic meters) as generated and Accumulated Quantity (cubic meters) after treatment. We calculated the z-scores for the two variables, in order to make them comparable, and took whichever variable was available for each country. For the three countries (Australia, Canada and Czech Republic) which had both variables, we took the higher.
Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000: Energy production (kt of oil equivalent). Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita: Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh). Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita: This entry is the total amount of carbon dioxide, measured in metric tons, released by burning fossil fuels in the process of producing and consuming energy. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use: CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
Electricity > From nuclear fuels: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity through radioactive decay of nuclear fuel, expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
Crude oil > Exports: This entry is the total amount of crude oil exported, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Electricity > Consumption in agriculture per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Natural gas > Imports: This entry is the total natural gas imported in cubic meters (cu m).
Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita: Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants." Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
District heating > Market penetration of district heating: Percentage of houses supplied by district heating agencies in some European countries in 2000.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours Per capita figures expressed per 10 million population.
Power > Consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants."
Power > Consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants."
Electricity > Consumption by households > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Electricity > Thermal > Production per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Crude oil > Imports: This entry is the total amount of crude oil imported, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
Electricity > From fossil fuels: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by burning fossil fuels (such as coal, petroleum products, and natural gas), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent: GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to current international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
GDP created per unit of energy use: GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
Oil > Exports per 1000: This entry is the total oil exported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Oil > Proved > Reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million: Road sector diesel fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Diesel is heavy oils used as a fuel for internal combustion in diesel engines. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
Traditional fuel > Consumption: Traditional fuel consumption as a % of total energy use.
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population
Coal > Changes in stocks > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Steam and hot water > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Vegetal waste > Consumption by households > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population
Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Aviation Gasoline > Consumption in air transport > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Motor Gasoline > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Electricity > Net inland availability > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Refined petroleum products > Imports: This entry is the country's total imports of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
Energy use per $1000 GDP: Energy use (kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (Constant 2005 PPP $).
Nuclear power > Production > KWh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.
Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people: This entry is the country's total output of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Crude oil > Exports per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil exported, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
Oil > Imports per 1000: This entry is the total oil imported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts per million: Installed wind power capacity around the world. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Production > Kt of oil equivalent: Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents.
Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita: Energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita: Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Imports > Kt of oil equivalent: Energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter.
Wind energy installation: Worldwide wind energy installation figures per country as at 31 December 2004
Electricity > Hydro > Production per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Coal > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Coal > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Lubricants > Consumption for non-energy uses per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Consumption by households and other consumers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Coal > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Electricity > Net > Production per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Electricity > Gross inland availability > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Electricity > Wind > Production > Self-producer > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population
Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Energy balance requirement per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Steam and hot water > Net inland availability > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption in road transport per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Vegetal waste > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Electricity > Consumption by iron and steel industry > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Gross inland availability per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Wind energy installation per million: Worldwide wind energy installation figures per country as at 31 December 2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Electricity > Production by source > Hydro: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
Kerosene > Consumption by households > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population
Lignite/Brown Coal > Changes in stocks per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Gas-diesel oils > Energy balance requirement per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by other energy producers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Residual fuel oil > Consumption by chemical industry per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Bitumen Asphalt > Energy balance requirement > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Biogas > Conversion in other energy-producing plants > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Bitumen Asphalt > Imports per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Jet Fuel > Statistical differences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1e+15 population
Bitumen Asphalt > Changes in stocks > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Gasworks Gas > Consumption by energy sector per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Biogas > Gross > Production > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Biogas > Net inland availability > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by natural gas fields and plants per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Residual fuel oil > Consumption by other consumers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Residual fuel oil > Consumption by mining industry > Energy commodities > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Pulp and Paper Waste > Energy balance requirement per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Residual fuel oil > Imports per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Steam and hot water > Consumption by other consumers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Steam and hot water > Consumption by other industries and construction per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Natural gas > Including LNG > Energy balance requirement per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Vegetal waste > Consumption by other industries and construction per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Electricity > Gross inland availability per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Residual fuel oil > Transfers in per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Residual fuel oil > Consumption by energy sector per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Residual fuel oil > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Lignite/Brown Coal > Changes in stocks at producers per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Lignite/Brown Coal > Consumption by energy sector per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by iron and steel industry per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Natural gas > Proved > Reserves per capita: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of natural gas in cubic meters (cu m). Proved reserves are those quantities of natural gas, which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by other consumers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Jet Fuel > Gross inland availability per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Lubricants > Statistical differences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1e+15 population
Jet Fuel > Imports per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Statistical differences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1e+15 population
Imports > Net > % of energy use: Net energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by other industries and construction > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Coke Oven Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Imports per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Coal > Exports > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Electricity > Production from oil sources > Kwh per capita: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Coal > Conversion in other energy-producing plants > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Coal > Consumption in rail transport > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Electricity > Consumption by chemical industry > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Coal > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.

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STAT	Estonia	Germany
Commercial energy use	3,302.61 Ranked 31st.	4,131.38 Ranked 23th. 25% more than Estonia
Electric power consumption > KWh	8.38 billion Ranked 95th.	579.21 billion Ranked 7th. 69 times more than Estonia
Electric power consumption > KWh per capita	6,255.56 Ranked 31st.	7,080.96 Ranked 23th. 13% more than Estonia
Electrical outages > Days	1.24 days Ranked 32nd. 5 times more than Germany	0.23 days Ranked 39th.
Electricity > Consumption	7.95 billion kWh Ranked 64th.	549.1 billion kWh Ranked 3rd. 69 times more than Estonia
Electricity > Consumption > Per capita	5,466.65 kWh per capita Ranked 42nd.	6,641.91 kWh per capita Ranked 24th. 21% more than Estonia
Electricity > Consumption per capita	5,282.51 kWh Ranked 11th.	6,652.78 kWh Ranked 21st. 26% more than Estonia
Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people	2,052.74 kW Ranked 25th. 10% more than Germany	1,873.39 kW Ranked 33th.
Electricity > Production	12.19 billion kWh Ranked 64th.	575.6 billion kWh Ranked 6th. 47 times more than Estonia
Electricity production > KWh	11.97 billion Ranked 33th.	610.95 billion Ranked 4th. 51 times more than Estonia
Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita	4,271.07 Ranked 12th. 14% more than Germany	3,753.6 Ranked 17th.
Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter	$1.76 Ranked 43th.	$1.96 Ranked 23th. 11% more than Estonia
Oil > Consumption	30,000 bbl/day Ranked 103th.	2.44 million bbl/day Ranked 7th. 81 times more than Estonia
Oil > Consumption > Per capita	22.7 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 48th.	29.79 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 2nd. 31% more than Estonia
Oil > Production > Per capita	5.65 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 48th. 3 times more than Germany	1.92 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 4th.
Crude oil > Production	11,000 bbl/day Ranked 88th.	169,500 bbl/day Ranked 40th. 15 times more than Estonia
Electricity > Consumption by households per capita	1,203.48 kWh Ranked 47th.	1,719.43 kWh Ranked 29th. 43% more than Estonia
Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh	1.48 billion Ranked 32nd.	136.81 billion Ranked 4th. 93 times more than Estonia
Electricity > Production > Per capita	6,829.02 kWh per capita Ranked 16th.	7,217.15 kWh per capita Ranked 28th. 6% more than Estonia
Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$	$301.43 million Ranked 84th.	$5.68 billion Ranked 42nd. 19 times more than Estonia
Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita	31.36 Ranked 30th.	261.8 Ranked 22nd. 8 times more than Estonia
Oil > Production	7,600 bbl/day Ranked 78th.	156,800 bbl/day Ranked 40th. 21 times more than Estonia
Electricity production from coal sources > KWh	10.21 billion Ranked 21st.	286.42 billion Ranked 3rd. 28 times more than Estonia
Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh	42 million Ranked 32nd.	21.44 billion Ranked 13th. 510 times more than Estonia
Crude oil > Proved reserves	0.0 Ranked 164th.	254.2 million bbl Ranked 52nd.
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture	66,000 ton Ranked 63th.	1.59 million ton Ranked 17th. 24 times more than Estonia
Electricity production > KWh per capita	8,933.88 Ranked 10th. 20% more than Germany	7,460.57 Ranked 18th.
Electricity > Installed generating capacity	2.75 million kW Ranked 75th.	153.2 million kW Ranked 4th. 56 times more than Estonia
Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh	0.0 Ranked 29th.	99.46 billion Ranked 4th.
Electricity production from oil sources > KWh	58 million Ranked 29th.	9.47 billion Ranked 7th. 163 times more than Estonia
Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita	1,101.24 Ranked 19th.	1,670.71 Ranked 13th. 52% more than Estonia
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh	1.43 billion Ranked 30th.	115.38 billion Ranked 2nd. 81 times more than Estonia
Natural gas > Consumption per capita	761.04 cu m Ranked 29th.	1,175.3 cu m Ranked 16th. 54% more than Estonia
Gasoline prices	0.98 Ranked 78th.	1.49 Ranked 19th. 52% more than Estonia
Natural gas > Consumption	701 million cu m Ranked 75th.	78.99 billion cu m Ranked 8th. 113 times more than Estonia
Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent	205.2 Ranked 36th.	223.28 Ranked 34th. 9% more than Estonia
Oil > Consumption per 1000	22.38 bbl/day Ranked 64th.	29.75 bbl/day Ranked 45th. 33% more than Estonia
Electric power > Consumption > KWh	7.4 billion kWh Ranked 88th.	579.98 billion kWh Ranked 5th. 78 times more than Estonia
Coal > Consumption by households > Per capita	21.54 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 8th. 12 times more than Germany	1.83 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 23th.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption	0.01 Ranked 143th.	20.79 Ranked 23th. 2079 times more than Estonia
Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh	125 million Ranked 33th.	70 billion Ranked 9th. 560 times more than Estonia
Electricity > Consumption by households	1.62 billion kWh Ranked 94th.	141.8 billion kWh Ranked 5th. 88 times more than Estonia
Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP	$225.66 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Germany	$107.80 Ranked 27th.
Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita	5,482.88 kWh Ranked 35th.	7,028.66 kWh Ranked 22nd. 28% more than Estonia
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Exports	1,000 ton Ranked 64th.	613,000 ton Ranked 18th. 613 times more than Estonia
Oil > Exports	7,280 bbl/day Ranked 54th.	536,600 bbl/day Ranked 10th. 74 times more than Estonia
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport	311,000 ton Ranked 94th.	25.06 million ton Ranked 5th. 81 times more than Estonia
Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita	$224.96 Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Germany	$69.39 Ranked 66th.
Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent	4,396 Ranked 89th.	137,032 Ranked 20th. 31 times more than Estonia
Oil > Production per 1000	5.67 bbl/day Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Germany	1.91 bbl/day Ranked 64th.
Natural gas > Proved reserves	0.0 Ranked 170th.	125 billion cu m Ranked 48th.
Electricity > From other renewable sources	6.4% of total installed capacity Ranked 30th.	13% of total installed capacity Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Estonia
Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts	148.6 Megawatts Ranked 35th.	27,214 Megawatts Ranked 4th. 183 times more than Estonia
Natural gas > Production	None	None
Refined petroleum products > Consumption	26,340 bbl/day Ranked 119th.	2.4 million bbl/day Ranked 8th. 91 times more than Estonia
Electricity > Production per capita	6,550.17 kWh Ranked 7th.	7,228.96 kWh Ranked 26th. 10% more than Estonia
Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent	275 Ranked 107th.	18,259 Ranked 8th. 66 times more than Estonia
Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh	21 million Ranked 109th.	20.9 billion Ranked 26th. 995 times more than Estonia
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita	1,069.89 Ranked 9th.	1,408.9 Ranked 7th. 32% more than Estonia
Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita	7,622.84 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Germany	3,497.63 Ranked 8th.
Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita	0.0 Ranked 163th.	3.13 bbl Ranked 74th.
Crude oil > Imports per thousand people	0.0 Ranked 153th.	22.94 bbl/day Ranked 18th.
Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita	0.0 Ranked 159th.	3.38 bbl Ranked 71st.
Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people	19.66 bbl/day Ranked 80th.	29.34 bbl/day Ranked 56th. 49% more than Estonia
Electricity > Production > KWh	12.19 billion Ranked 79th.	629.55 billion Ranked 8th. 52 times more than Estonia
Oil > Imports	30,590 bbl/day Ranked 55th.	2.86 million bbl/day Ranked 5th. 94 times more than Estonia
Electricity > Exports	4.95 billion kWh Ranked 21st.	66.81 billion kWh Ranked 1st. 13 times more than Estonia
Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita	93.33 Ranked 33th.	854.81 Ranked 22nd. 9 times more than Estonia
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy	20.26 million Mt Ranked 84th.	748.5 million Mt Ranked 6th. 37 times more than Estonia
Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita	4,198.49 Ranked 26th. 4% more than Germany	4,026.64 Ranked 27th.
Crude oil > Production per thousand people	8.21 bbl/day Ranked 43th. 4 times more than Germany	2.07 bbl/day Ranked 74th.
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh	949 million Ranked 103th.	25.69 billion Ranked 15th. 27 times more than Estonia
Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita	0.0 Ranked 29th.	1,214.56 Ranked 14th.
Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita	43.3 Ranked 24th.	115.61 Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Estonia
Nuclear waste generated	-0.36 Ranked 43th.	0.19 Ranked 6th.
Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000	3.78 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Germany	1.51 Ranked 19th.
Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers per capita	2,792.52 kWh Ranked 41st.	3,264.24 kWh Ranked 37th. 17% more than Estonia
Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear	0.0 Ranked 161st.	29.9% Ranked 14th.
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita	708.25 Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Germany	314.12 Ranked 70th.
Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita	5,484.07 kWh per capita Ranked 36th.	7,028.66 kWh per capita Ranked 22nd. 28% more than Estonia
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture per 1000	49.03 ton Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Germany	19.28 ton Ranked 47th.
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita	15.12 Mt Ranked 22nd. 65% more than Germany	9.15 Mt Ranked 42nd.
Electricity > Imports	2.71 billion kWh Ranked 31st.	46.27 billion kWh Ranked 2nd. 17 times more than Estonia
CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use	3.29 Ranked 8th. 46% more than Germany	2.26 Ranked 71st.
Electricity > From nuclear fuels	0.0 Ranked 135th.	23% of total installed capacity Ranked 1st.
Crude oil > Exports	7,624 bbl/day Ranked 46th.	14,260 bbl/day Ranked 42nd. 87% more than Estonia
Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita	2,792.51 kWh per capita Ranked 47th.	3,264.24 kWh per capita Ranked 43th. 17% more than Estonia
Electricity > Consumption in agriculture per capita	163.44 kWh Ranked 19th. 62% more than Germany	100.64 kWh Ranked 31st.
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport	39,000 ton Ranked 35th.	460,000 ton Ranked 11th. 12 times more than Estonia
Gas-diesel oils > Imports	586,000 ton Ranked 66th.	13.61 million ton Ranked 1st. 23 times more than Estonia
Natural gas > Imports	670 million cu m Ranked 36th.	87.96 billion cu m Ranked 3rd. 131 times more than Estonia
Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita	6,521.19 per capita Ranked 24th.	6,722.96 per capita Ranked 21st. 3% more than Estonia
Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million	0.00739 Ranked 131st.	0.252 Ranked 66th. 34 times more than Estonia
District heating > Market penetration of district heating	52%	12%
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita	0.075 per 10 million people Ranked 135th.	2.52 per 10 million people Ranked 68th. 34 times more than Estonia
Power > Consumption > KWh per capita	6,272.77 Ranked 31st.	7,184.31 Ranked 22nd. 15% more than Estonia
Power > Consumption > KWh	8.42 billion Ranked 84th.	591.03 billion Ranked 6th. 70 times more than Estonia
Electricity > Consumption by households > Per capita	1,203.48 kWh per capita Ranked 53th.	1,719.43 kWh per capita Ranked 34th. 43% more than Estonia
Electricity > Thermal > Production per capita	7,373.91 kWh Ranked 13th. 51% more than Germany	4,874.74 kWh Ranked 34th.
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport per 1000	231.04 ton Ranked 34th.	303.86 ton Ranked 30th. 32% more than Estonia
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by industry and construction	50,000 ton Ranked 93th.	2.17 million ton Ranked 10th. 43 times more than Estonia
Kerosene > Consumption by households	14,000 ton Ranked 79th. 4 times more than Germany	4,000 ton Ranked 112th.
Crude oil > Imports	0.0 Ranked 154th.	1.88 million bbl/day Ranked 5th.
Electricity > From fossil fuels	93.4% of total installed capacity Ranked 64th. 70% more than Germany	55% of total installed capacity Ranked 11th.
GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent	$5.03 Ranked 78th.	$8.82 Ranked 28th. 75% more than Estonia
GDP created per unit of energy use	4.71 Ranked 79th.	8.25 Ranked 28th. 75% more than Estonia
Oil > Exports per 1000	5.43 bbl/day Ranked 40th.	6.54 bbl/day Ranked 17th. 20% more than Estonia
Oil > Proved > Reserves	0.0 Ranked 168th.	276 million bbl Ranked 52nd.
Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million	332.8 Ranked 30th.	336.35 Ranked 29th. 1% more than Estonia
Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel	99.8% Ranked 68th. 61% more than Germany	61.8% Ranked 129th.
Traditional fuel > Consumption	13.8% Ranked 65th. 11 times more than Germany	1.3% Ranked 100th.
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport > Per capita	231.04 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 41st.	303.86 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 36th. 32% more than Estonia
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in inland and coastal waterways	11,000 ton Ranked 45th.	315,000 ton Ranked 14th. 29 times more than Estonia
Coal > Changes in stocks > Per capita	-1.486 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 36th.	11.11 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 19th.
Steam and hot water > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita	15.17 Terajoules per 1,000 peop Ranked 7th. 47% more than Germany	10.35 Terajoules per 1,000 peop Ranked 9th.
Vegetal waste > Consumption by households > Per capita	473.19 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Germany	223.11 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 3rd.
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita	268.18 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 39th.	313.26 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 35th. 17% more than Estonia
Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction per capita	1,605.38 kWh Ranked 38th.	2,814.42 kWh Ranked 21st. 75% more than Estonia
Aviation Gasoline > Consumption in air transport > Per capita	4.46 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 9th. 23 times more than Germany	0.194 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 51st.
Motor Gasoline > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita	0.743 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 47th.	2.73 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Estonia
Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by chemical industry	125 Terajoules Ranked 52nd.	240,000 Terajoules Ranked 4th. 1920 times more than Estonia
Residual fuel oil > Consumption by households and other consumers	5,000 ton Ranked 80th.	8,000 ton Ranked 70th. 60% more than Estonia
Electricity > Net inland availability > Per capita	4,474.41 kWh per capita Ranked 52nd.	6,275.1 kWh per capita Ranked 30th. 40% more than Estonia
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by households and other consumers	140,000 ton Ranked 73th.	22.87 million ton Ranked 3rd. 163 times more than Estonia
Bitumen Asphalt > Consumption for non-energy uses	41,000 ton Ranked 75th.	2.91 million ton Ranked 8th. 71 times more than Estonia
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by households	47,000 ton Ranked 31st.	15.39 million ton Ranked 2nd. 328 times more than Estonia
Refined petroleum products > Imports	22,670 bbl/day Ranked 88th.	758,100 bbl/day Ranked 7th. 33 times more than Estonia
Energy use per $1000 GDP	$248.17 Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Germany	$119.27 Ranked 97th.
Nuclear power > Production > KWh	0.0 Ranked 96th.	140.53 billion Ranked 6th.
Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people	0.0 Ranked 161st.	26.88 bbl/day Ranked 28th.
Crude oil > Exports per thousand people	5.69 bbl/day Ranked 31st. 33 times more than Germany	0.174 bbl/day Ranked 51st.
Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita	1.12 million cu m per 1,000 people Ranked 28th.	1.18 million cu m per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 5% more than Estonia
Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita	16.3 kWh Ranked 102nd.	255.43 kWh Ranked 53th. 16 times more than Estonia
Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh	22 million kWh Ranked 112th.	21.08 billion kWh Ranked 24th. 958 times more than Estonia
Oil > Imports per 1000	22.8 bbl/day Ranked 29th.	34.86 bbl/day Ranked 13th. 53% more than Estonia
Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts per million	110.88 Megawatts Ranked 13th.	332.78 Megawatts Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Estonia
Production > Kt of oil equivalent	3,551 kt of oil equivalent Ranked 95th.	136,009 kt of oil equivalent Ranked 20th. 38 times more than Estonia
Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita	1.2 kt of oil equivalent pe Ranked 29th.	2.57 kt of oil equivalent pe Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Estonia
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita	824.32 million kWh per capita Ranked 13th. 99% more than Germany	414.28 million kWh per capita Ranked 41st.
Imports > Kt of oil equivalent	1,623 kt of oil equivalent Ranked 65th.	212,027 kt of oil equivalent Ranked 3rd. 131 times more than Estonia
Wind energy installation	6 MW Ranked 43th.	16,628.8 MW Ranked 1st. 2771 times more than Estonia
Electricity > Hydro > Production per capita	16.34 kWh Ranked 121st.	323.96 kWh Ranked 57th. 20 times more than Estonia
Coal > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita	8.91 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 60th.	36.77 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 40th. 4 times more than Estonia
Jet Fuel > Bunkers	41,000 ton Ranked 98th.	6.47 million ton Ranked 5th. 158 times more than Estonia
Coal > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita	29.71 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Germany	7.35 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 25th.
Lubricants > Consumption for non-energy uses per 1000	2.97 ton Ranked 79th.	12.4 ton Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Estonia
Coal > Changes in stocks	-2,000 ton Ranked 35th.	916,000 ton Ranked 10th.
Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Consumption by households and other consumers per 1000	9.66 ton Ranked 6th.	10.63 ton Ranked 5th. 10% more than Estonia
Coal > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000	8.91 ton Ranked 59th.	36.77 ton Ranked 38th. 4 times more than Estonia
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000	1.49 ton Ranked 57th.	6.33 ton Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Estonia
Electricity > Net > Production per capita	6,619.88 kWh Ranked 30th.	7,021.22 kWh Ranked 28th. 6% more than Estonia
Electricity > Net > Production	8.91 billion kWh Ranked 86th.	579.04 billion kWh Ranked 7th. 65 times more than Estonia
Electricity > Hydro > Production	22 million kWh Ranked 139th.	26.72 billion kWh Ranked 18th. 1214 times more than Estonia
Residual fuel oil > Consumption by industry and construction	41,000 ton Ranked 94th.	925,000 ton Ranked 27th. 23 times more than Estonia
Electricity > Gross inland availability > Per capita	5,425.3 kWh per capita Ranked 48th.	6,965.86 kWh per capita Ranked 29th. 28% more than Estonia
Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement > Per capita	215,437.19 ton per 1 million people Ranked 30th.	-33,297.199 ton per 1 million people Ranked 166th.
Coal > Consumption by other industries and construction	12,000 ton Ranked 76th.	1.61 million ton Ranked 21st. 134 times more than Estonia
Electricity > Wind > Production > Self-producer > Per capita	742.89 kWh per 1,000 people Ranked 6th.	65,662.04 kWh per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 88 times more than Estonia
Electricity > Consumption in agriculture	220 million kWh Ranked 61st.	8.3 billion kWh Ranked 8th. 38 times more than Estonia
Gas-diesel oils > Conversion in thermal power plants	1,000 ton Ranked 156th.	319,000 ton Ranked 24th. 319 times more than Estonia
Motor Gasoline > Consumption by transportation industry	288,000 ton Ranked 103th.	22.95 million ton Ranked 7th. 80 times more than Estonia
Kerosene > Imports	51,000 ton Ranked 35th. 4 times more than Germany	13,000 ton Ranked 69th.
Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Energy balance requirement per million	-28,229.764 ton Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Germany	-7,105.664 ton Ranked 15th.
Coal > Exports	2,000 ton Ranked 40th.	255,000 ton Ranked 23th. 128 times more than Estonia
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport per 1000	28.97 ton Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Germany	5.58 ton Ranked 22nd.
Biogas > Conversion in other energy-producing plants	7 Terajoules Ranked 11th.	369 Terajoules Ranked 3rd. 53 times more than Estonia
Steam and hot water > Net inland availability > Per capita	17.03 Terajoules per 1,000 peop Ranked 7th. 19% more than Germany	14.29 Terajoules per 1,000 peop Ranked 8th.
Electricity > Thermal > Production	9.93 billion kWh Ranked 71st.	402.02 billion kWh Ranked 6th. 41 times more than Estonia
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households per 1000	2.23 ton Ranked 118th.	8.56 ton Ranked 87th. 4 times more than Estonia
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption in road transport per 1000	0.715 ton Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Germany	0.243 ton Ranked 40th.
Vegetal waste > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita	96.93 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Germany	13.57 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 27th.
Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers	3.76 billion kWh Ranked 93th.	269.2 billion kWh Ranked 5th. 72 times more than Estonia
Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita	1,605.38 kWh per capita Ranked 41st.	2,814.43 kWh per capita Ranked 23th. 75% more than Estonia
Electricity > Consumption by iron and steel industry > Per capita	3.71 kWh per capita Ranked 57th.	327.38 kWh per capita Ranked 24th. 88 times more than Estonia
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Gross inland availability per 1000	4.46 ton Ranked 120th.	36.93 ton Ranked 63th. 8 times more than Estonia
Aviation Gasoline > Consumption by transportation industry	6,000 ton Ranked 23th.	16,000 ton Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Estonia
Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by households	2,092 Terajoules Ranked 53th.	1.35 million Terajoules Ranked 4th. 645 times more than Estonia
Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport	288,000 ton Ranked 103th.	22.95 million ton Ranked 6th. 80 times more than Estonia
Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement	290,000 ton Ranked 36th.	-2,746,000 ton Ranked 189th.
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry	361,000 ton Ranked 90th.	25.83 million ton Ranked 5th. 72 times more than Estonia
Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts [17]	35 Ranked 5th. 12 times more than Germany	3 Ranked 36th.
Electricity > Consumption > Date of > Information	2003	2003
Wind energy installation per million	4.45 MW Ranked 24th.	201.52 MW Ranked 2nd. 45 times more than Estonia
Electricity > Production by source > Hydro	0.1% Ranked 145th.	4.2% Ranked 122nd. 42 times more than Estonia
Kerosene > Consumption by households > Per capita	9.89 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 36th. 202 times more than Germany	0.049 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 139th.
Kerosene > Consumption by households and other consumers	20,000 ton Ranked 76th. 5 times more than Germany	4,000 ton Ranked 126th.
Lignite/Brown Coal > Changes in stocks per million	-27,486.875 ton Ranked 18th.	278.89 ton Ranked 7th.
Jet Fuel > Imports	41,000 ton Ranked 73th.	4.51 million ton Ranked 4th. 110 times more than Estonia
Gas-diesel oils > Energy balance requirement per 1000	413.05 ton Ranked 19th. 18 times more than Germany	23.27 ton Ranked 100th.
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by other energy producers per 1000	2.18 ton Ranked 2nd. 16 times more than Germany	0.133 ton Ranked 5th.
Residual fuel oil > Consumption by chemical industry per 1000	0.73 ton Ranked 36th.	1.15 ton Ranked 34th. 58% more than Estonia
Bitumen Asphalt > Energy balance requirement > Per capita	30,458.36 ton per 1 million people Ranked 12th.	-5,650.581 ton per 1 million people Ranked 78th.
Biogas > Conversion in other energy-producing plants > Per capita	5.2 Terajoules per 1 million Ranked 7th. 16% more than Germany	4.47 Terajoules per 1 million Ranked 9th.
Bitumen Asphalt > Imports per 1000	28.23 ton Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Germany	4.37 ton Ranked 43th.
Jet Fuel > Statistical differences > Per capita	1.48 trillion ton per 1e+15 people Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Germany	557.78 billion ton per 1e+15 people Ranked 25th.
Bitumen Asphalt > Changes in stocks > Per capita	-2.229 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 40th.	0.364 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 10th.
Gasworks Gas > Consumption by energy sector per million	554.19 Terajoules Ranked 1st. 11426 times more than Germany	0.0485 Terajoules Ranked 8th.
Biogas > Gross > Production > Per capita	110.69 Terajoules per 1 million Ranked 22nd.	727.45 Terajoules per 1 million Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Estonia
Gasworks Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy	3,710 Terajoules Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Germany	630 Terajoules Ranked 4th.
Biogas > Net inland availability > Per capita	0.016 Terajoules per 1,000 peop Ranked 17th.	0.215 Terajoules per 1,000 peop Ranked 3rd. 13 times more than Estonia
Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by natural gas fields and plants per 1000	0.214 Terajoules Ranked 38th.	0.243 Terajoules Ranked 36th. 13% more than Estonia
Gasworks Gas > Consumption by industry and construction	1,065 Terajoules Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Germany	261 Terajoules Ranked 11th.
Residual fuel oil > Consumption by other consumers > Per capita	3.71 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 32nd. 38 times more than Germany	0.097 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 77th.
Residual fuel oil > Consumption by mining industry > Energy commodities > Per capita	2.23 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 186 times more than Germany	0.012 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 5th.
Pulp and Paper Waste > Energy balance requirement per 1000	58.61 ton Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Germany	8.26 ton Ranked 15th.
Residual fuel oil > Imports per 1000	65.37 ton Ranked 42nd. 76% more than Germany	37.1 ton Ranked 49th.
Steam and hot water > Consumption by other consumers per 1000	3.36 Terajoules Ranked 9th.	10.35 Terajoules Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Estonia
Steam and hot water > Consumption by other industries and construction per 1000	1.29 Terajoules Ranked 10th.	3.94 Terajoules Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Estonia
Natural gas > Including LNG > Energy balance requirement per 1000	27.64 Terajoules Ranked 45th.	45.61 Terajoules Ranked 29th. 65% more than Estonia
Vegetal waste > Consumption by other industries and construction per 1000	96.93 ton Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Germany	13.58 ton Ranked 27th.
Electricity > Gross inland availability per capita	5,425.31 kWh Ranked 41st.	6,965.85 kWh Ranked 26th. 28% more than Estonia
Residual fuel oil > Transfers in per million	-92,118.176 ton Ranked 11th. 11 times more than Germany	-8,693.693 ton Ranked 5th.
Residual fuel oil > Consumption by energy sector per 1000	2.23 ton Ranked 51st.	9.97 ton Ranked 31st. 4 times more than Estonia
Residual fuel oil > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000	30.46 ton Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Germany	11.22 ton Ranked 74th.
Lignite/Brown Coal > Changes in stocks at producers per million	224,383.29 ton Ranked 1st.	-15,944.529 ton Ranked 11th.
Lubricants > Gross inland availability	4,000 ton Ranked 102nd.	1.95 million ton Ranked 5th. 487 times more than Estonia
Lignite/Brown Coal > Consumption by energy sector per 1000	15.6 ton Ranked 2nd. 47% more than Germany	10.59 ton Ranked 3rd.
Jet Fuel > Exports	1,000 ton Ranked 70th.	455,000 ton Ranked 26th. 455 times more than Estonia
Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by iron and steel industry per 1000	0.0186 Terajoules Ranked 45th.	1.33 Terajoules Ranked 17th. 72 times more than Estonia
Natural gas > Including LNG > Conversion in thermal power plants	6,972 Terajoules Ranked 83th.	811,901 Terajoules Ranked 10th. 116 times more than Estonia
Natural gas > Proved > Reserves per capita	0.0 Ranked 157th.	2,147.3 cu m Ranked 65th.
Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000	3.78 Terajoules Ranked 44th.	10.85 Terajoules Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Estonia
Motor Gasoline > Gross inland availability	290,000 ton Ranked 100th.	24.49 million ton Ranked 7th. 84 times more than Estonia
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by other consumers per 1000	0.743 ton Ranked 66th.	2.09 ton Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Estonia
Jet Fuel > Gross inland availability per 1000	1.48 ton Ranked 75th.	21.1 ton Ranked 34th. 14 times more than Estonia
Lubricants > Statistical differences > Per capita	7.21 trillion ton per 1e+15 people Ranked 5th. 66 times more than Germany	109.13 billion ton per 1e+15 people Ranked 15th.
Jet Fuel > Imports per 1000	30.46 ton Ranked 43th.	54.69 ton Ranked 33th. 80% more than Estonia
Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million	205.2 Ranked 36th.	223.28 Ranked 34th. 9% more than Estonia
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Statistical differences > Per capita	726.93 billion ton per 1e+15 people Ranked 21st. 76% more than Germany	412.27 billion ton per 1e+15 people Ranked 20th.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Imports	6,000 ton Ranked 109th.	704,000 ton Ranked 16th. 117 times more than Estonia
Imports > Net > % of energy use	31.37% Ranked 55th.	60.92% Ranked 29th. 94% more than Estonia
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by other industries and construction > Per capita	0.743 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 70th.	6.18 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 24th. 8 times more than Estonia
Coke Oven Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy > Per capita	0.433 Terajoules per 1,000 peop Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Germany	0.137 Terajoules per 1,000 peop Ranked 13th.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Imports per 1000	4.46 ton Ranked 87th.	8.54 ton Ranked 75th. 92% more than Estonia
Coal > Exports > Per capita	1.45 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 27th.	3.09 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Estonia
Electricity > Production from oil sources > Kwh per capita	26.68 kWh Ranked 93th.	122.88 kWh Ranked 56th. 5 times more than Estonia
Coal > Conversion to other forms of energy	4,000 ton Ranked 70th.	60.44 million ton Ranked 9th. 15110 times more than Estonia
Coal > Conversion in other energy-producing plants > Per capita	2.97 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Germany	1.12 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 17th.
Coal > Consumption in rail transport > Per capita	0.721 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 5th. 61% more than Germany	0.448 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 5th.
Coke Oven Coke > Consumption by chemical industry	1,000 ton Ranked 17th.	50,000 ton Ranked 10th. 50 times more than Estonia
Electricity > Consumption by chemical industry > Per capita	263.73 kWh per capita Ranked 22nd.	664.06 kWh per capita Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Estonia
Coke Oven Coke > Consumption by other industries and construction	1,000 ton Ranked 39th.	412,000 ton Ranked 5th. 412 times more than Estonia
Coal > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita	0.721 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 6th. 61% more than Germany	0.448 ton per 1,000 people Ranked 5th.

SOURCES: International Energy Agency; World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IEA; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; International Energy Agency. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division; IEA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Fuel Prices and Taxation (1999) and the electronic update for2000. Available from World Bank, World Development Indicators 2002, WDI table 3.12. via ciesin.org; Energy Information Administration; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries, Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and Energy Balances of OECD Countries.; International Atomic Energy Agency, Waste Management Database, 1997 via ciesin.org; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Energy Information Administration. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's District heating; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), and World Bank PPP data.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Wind Energy Association; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2009, 10 January 2010.; Wikipedia: List of countries by electricity consumption; World Wind Energy Association. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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