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Energy Stats: compare key data on Brazil & Turkey

Definitions

STAT Brazil Turkey HISTORY
Commercial energy use 1,076.81
Ranked 66th.
1,180.89
Ranked 61st. 10% more than Brazil
Electric power consumption > KWh 480.12 billion
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Turkey
197.94 billion
Ranked 20th.

Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 2,437.96
Ranked 71st.
2,709.26
Ranked 67th. 11% more than Brazil

Electrical outages > Days 3.52 days
Ranked 18th. 15% more than Turkey
3.06 days
Ranked 16th.

Electricity > Consumption 455.8 billion kWh
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey
170.4 billion kWh
Ranked 12th.

Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 2,116.72 kWh per capita
Ranked 61st.
2,755.49 kWh per capita
Ranked 12th. 30% more than Brazil

Electricity > Consumption per capita 2,116.88 kWh
Ranked 56th.
2,815.38 kWh
Ranked 11th. 33% more than Brazil

Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 582.45 kW
Ranked 88th.
686.47 kW
Ranked 85th. 18% more than Brazil

Electricity > Production 530.7 billion kWh
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Turkey
217.7 billion kWh
Ranked 18th.

Electricity production > KWh 531.76 billion
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Turkey
239.5 billion
Ranked 12th.

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 1,371.15
Ranked 73th.
1,563.59
Ranked 35th. 14% more than Brazil

Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.39
Ranked 87th.
$2.54
Ranked 1st. 83% more than Brazil

Oil > Consumption 2.46 million bbl/day
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Turkey
579,500 bbl/day
Ranked 25th.

Oil > Consumption > Per capita 12.48 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 39th. 31% more than Turkey
9.51 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 44th.

Oil > Production > Per capita 11.98 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 39th. 20 times more than Turkey
0.601 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 86th.

Crude oil > Production 2.65 million bbl/day
Ranked 11th. 47 times more than Turkey
56,650 bbl/day
Ranked 60th.

Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 446.93 kWh
Ranked 91st.
456.65 kWh
Ranked 90th. 2% more than Brazil

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 463.27 billion
Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Turkey
65.21 billion
Ranked 10th.

Electricity > Production > Per capita 2,301.45 kWh per capita
Ranked 79th.
2,759.66 kWh per capita
Ranked 12th. 20% more than Brazil

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ $45.90 billion
Ranked 15th. 21 times more than Turkey
$2.18 billion
Ranked 58th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita 2,175
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Turkey
781.99
Ranked 13th.

Oil > Production 2.57 million bbl/day
Ranked 8th. 49 times more than Turkey
52,980 bbl/day
Ranked 58th.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh 12.38 billion
Ranked 36th.
68.01 billion
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Brazil

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh 428.33 billion
Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Turkey
57.87 billion
Ranked 6th.

Oil > Reserves per capita 81.23 barrels
Ranked 32nd. 19 times more than Turkey
4.26 barrels
Ranked 68th.
Crude oil > Proved reserves 13.15 billion bbl
Ranked 15th. 49 times more than Turkey
270.4 million bbl
Ranked 51st.

Coal > Consumption per capita 0.135
Ranked 16th.
1.27
Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than Brazil
Oil > Reserves 15.12 billion barrels
Ranked 17th. 52 times more than Turkey
288.4 million barrels
Ranked 54th.
Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries 2.87 billion kWh
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Turkey
866 million kWh
Ranked 26th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture 4.85 million ton
Ranked 3rd. 67% more than Turkey
2.9 million ton
Ranked 9th.

Electricity production > KWh per capita 2,700.17
Ranked 71st.
3,236.57
Ranked 33th. 20% more than Brazil

Electricity > Installed generating capacity 113.7 million kW
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Turkey
49.52 million kW
Ranked 15th.

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh 15.66 billion
Ranked 21st.
0.0
Ranked 21st.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh 14.8 billion
Ranked 18th. 9 times more than Turkey
1.64 billion
Ranked 17th.

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita 2,352.41
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Turkey
881.26
Ranked 23th.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh 34.94 billion
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Turkey
7.35 billion
Ranked 20th.

Coal > Consumption 23.5 million
Ranked 12th.
81.1 million
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Brazil
Natural gas > Consumption per capita 96.75 cu m
Ranked 47th.
492.27 cu m
Ranked 39th. 5 times more than Brazil

Gasoline prices 1.51
Ranked 17th. 5% more than Turkey
1.44
Ranked 22nd.
Coal > Production 6.25 million ton
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Turkey
2.17 million ton
Ranked 26th.

Natural gas > Consumption 26.7 billion cu m
Ranked 20th.
44.71 billion cu m
Ranked 14th. 67% more than Brazil

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent 86.28
Ranked 71st. 3 times more than Turkey
28.11
Ranked 111th.

Oil > Consumption per 1000 12.71 bbl/day
Ranked 91st. 56% more than Turkey
8.13 bbl/day
Ranked 105th.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh 359.56 billion kWh
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Turkey
126.77 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd.

Coal > Production > Per capita 33.56 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 30th. 11% more than Turkey
30.11 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 33th.

Hydroelectricity > Consumption 302.88
Ranked 2nd. 9 times more than Turkey
34.97
Ranked 16th.
Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh 25.09 billion
Ranked 36th.
104.51 billion
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Brazil

Electricity > Consumption by households 83.19 billion kWh
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Turkey
30.93 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd.

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP $133.59
Ranked 81st. 17% more than Turkey
$113.82
Ranked 23th.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita 1,954.04 kWh
Ranked 65th. 3% more than Turkey
1,896.52 kWh
Ranked 67th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Exports 82,000 ton
Ranked 43th.
261,000 ton
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Brazil

Oil > Exports 570,100 bbl/day
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Turkey
133,100 bbl/day
Ranked 21st.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport 26.44 million ton
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Turkey
6.33 million ton
Ranked 18th.

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita $233.06
Ranked 40th. 8 times more than Turkey
$29.82
Ranked 78th.

Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent 215,584
Ranked 12th. 8 times more than Turkey
27,273
Ranked 48th.

Oil > Production per 1000 13.29 bbl/day
Ranked 37th. 18 times more than Turkey
0.744 bbl/day
Ranked 76th.

Natural gas > Proved reserves 395.5 billion cu m
Ranked 31st. 64 times more than Turkey
6.17 billion cu m
Ranked 84th.

Electricity > From other renewable sources 7.7% of total installed capacity
Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Turkey
3.1% of total installed capacity
Ranked 49th.

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts 931 Megawatts
Ranked 21st.
1,329 Megawatts
Ranked 17th. 43% more than Brazil

Natural gas > Production None None
Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes > Per capita 0.452 per 1 million people
Ranked 50th. 2% more than Turkey
0.444 per 1 million people
Ranked 51st.
Refined petroleum products > Consumption 2.59 million bbl/day
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
706,100 bbl/day
Ranked 25th.
Electricity > Production per capita 2,301.62 kWh
Ranked 76th.
2,819.64 kWh
Ranked 11th. 23% more than Brazil

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 16,842
Ranked 11th. 8 times more than Turkey
2,028
Ranked 45th.

Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh 374.01 billion
Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Turkey
35.85 billion
Ranked 16th.

Wind power > Wind power generated > Terawatt hours 0.53 terawatt hours
Ranked 22nd.
0.757 terawatt hours
Ranked 20th. 43% more than Brazil

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita 177.42
Ranked 36th. 79% more than Turkey
99.27
Ranked 31st.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita 62.86
Ranked 63th.
919.13
Ranked 21st. 15 times more than Brazil

Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita 65.42 bbl
Ranked 34th. 20 times more than Turkey
3.35 bbl
Ranked 72nd.

Crude oil > Imports per thousand people 1.76 bbl/day
Ranked 54th.
4.7 bbl/day
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Brazil

Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries per capita 15.41 kWh
Ranked 41st. 21% more than Turkey
12.78 kWh
Ranked 44th.

Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita 67.62 bbl
Ranked 33th. 19 times more than Turkey
3.63 bbl
Ranked 70th.

Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 187.7
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Turkey
85.3
Ranked 24th.
Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people 13.17 bbl/day
Ranked 104th. 36% more than Turkey
9.66 bbl/day
Ranked 118th.
Electricity > Production > KWh 445.14 billion
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Turkey
191.56 billion
Ranked 18th.

Oil > Imports 632,900 bbl/day
Ranked 4th.
734,600 bbl/day
Ranked 13th. 16% more than Brazil

Electricity > Exports 2.54 billion kWh
Ranked 10th. 71% more than Turkey
1.49 billion kWh
Ranked 30th.

Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita 127.43
Ranked 82nd.
1,412.3
Ranked 15th. 11 times more than Brazil

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy 475.4 million Mt
Ranked 12th. 60% more than Turkey
296.3 million Mt
Ranked 22nd.

Power outages in firms in a typical month > Number 1.3
Ranked 27th.
2.3
Ranked 4th. 77% more than Brazil
Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita 1,238.99
Ranked 72nd.
1,369.86
Ranked 69th. 11% more than Brazil

Crude oil > Production per thousand people 13.35 bbl/day
Ranked 38th. 17 times more than Turkey
0.766 bbl/day
Ranked 92nd.

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh 87.52 billion
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey
32.37 billion
Ranked 11th.

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita 79.51
Ranked 27th.
0.0
Ranked 21st.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita 75.13
Ranked 63th. 3 times more than Turkey
22.14
Ranked 25th.

Nuclear waste generated -0.34
Ranked 32nd.
-0.36
Ranked 41st. 6% more than Brazil
Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000 1.27
Ranked 59th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.421
Ranked 30th.

Coal > Production per 1000 33.6 ton
Ranked 30th. 5% more than Turkey
32.03 ton
Ranked 32nd.

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers per capita 994.41 kWh
Ranked 85th. About the same as Turkey
992.28 kWh
Ranked 86th.

Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear 4.4%
Ranked 26th.
0.0
Ranked 204th.
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita 444.43
Ranked 36th. About the same as Turkey
443.06
Ranked 39th.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita 1,955.08 kWh per capita
Ranked 67th. 10% more than Turkey
1,781.79 kWh per capita
Ranked 72nd.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture per 1000 26.07 ton
Ranked 41st.
42.85 ton
Ranked 25th. 64% more than Brazil

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita 2.41 Mt
Ranked 115th.
4.06 Mt
Ranked 92nd. 68% more than Brazil

Electricity > Imports 38.43 billion kWh
Ranked 2nd. 9 times more than Turkey
4.36 billion kWh
Ranked 28th.

CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use 1.58
Ranked 103th.
2.83
Ranked 28th. 80% more than Brazil

Wind power > Wind power generated > Terawatt hours per million 0.00276 terawatt hours
Ranked 22nd.
0.0108 terawatt hours
Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Brazil

Crude oil > Exports 619,100 bbl/day
Ranked 16th.
0.0
Ranked 171st.

Electricity > From nuclear fuels 1.8% of total installed capacity
Ranked 24th.
0.0
Ranked 171st.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport 578,000 ton
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Turkey
213,000 ton
Ranked 17th.

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 993 kWh per capita
Ranked 98th. 6% more than Turkey
932.77 kWh per capita
Ranked 104th.

Gas-diesel oils > Imports 2.58 million ton
Ranked 17th.
4.15 million ton
Ranked 10th. 61% more than Brazil

Electricity > Consumption in agriculture per capita 84.26 kWh
Ranked 38th. 39% more than Turkey
60.73 kWh
Ranked 48th.

Natural gas > Imports 13.3 billion cu m
Ranked 20th.
45.92 billion cu m
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Brazil

Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes 84.2
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Turkey
32
Ranked 23th.
Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita 1,778.06 per capita
Ranked 69th. 18% more than Turkey
1,508.79 per capita
Ranked 70th.

Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million 1.67
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.53
Ranked 50th.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita 16.27 per 10 million people
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Turkey
5.02 per 10 million people
Ranked 53th.
Power > Consumption > KWh 412.69 billion
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Turkey
163.35 billion
Ranked 18th.

Power > Consumption > KWh per capita 2,170.68
Ranked 69th.
2,237.6
Ranked 66th. 3% more than Brazil

Electricity > Consumption by households > Per capita 446.3 kWh per capita
Ranked 100th. 4% more than Turkey
429.26 kWh per capita
Ranked 105th.

Kerosene > Consumption by households 17,000 ton
Ranked 77th.
28,000 ton
Ranked 62nd. 65% more than Brazil

Electricity > Thermal > Production per capita 298.84 kWh
Ranked 126th.
1,804.48 kWh
Ranked 67th. 6 times more than Brazil

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport per 1000 142.06 ton
Ranked 59th. 52% more than Turkey
93.37 ton
Ranked 74th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by industry and construction 682,000 ton
Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Turkey
290,000 ton
Ranked 48th.

Crude oil > Imports 343,600 bbl/day
Ranked 21st. 1% more than Turkey
338,900 bbl/day
Ranked 22nd.

Electricity > From fossil fuels 19.6% of total installed capacity
Ranked 168th.
64.9% of total installed capacity
Ranked 107th. 3 times more than Brazil

GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent $7.87
Ranked 42nd.
$9.61
Ranked 20th. 22% more than Brazil

GDP created per unit of energy use 7.41
Ranked 42nd.
8.74
Ranked 21st. 18% more than Brazil

Oil > Exports per 1000 3 bbl/day
Ranked 45th. 59% more than Turkey
1.89 bbl/day
Ranked 26th.

Oil > Proved > Reserves 13.2 billion bbl
Ranked 16th. 50 times more than Turkey
262.2 million bbl
Ranked 53th.

Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily 1,830
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Turkey
688
Ranked 23th.
Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million 162.08
Ranked 58th. 30% more than Turkey
124.98
Ranked 68th.

Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel 8.3%
Ranked 190th.
79.3%
Ranked 108th. 10 times more than Brazil
Traditional fuel > Consumption 28.7%
Ranked 51st. 9 times more than Turkey
3.1%
Ranked 90th.
Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction per capita 942.13 kWh
Ranked 55th. 5% more than Turkey
895.6 kWh
Ranked 58th.

Electricity > Net inland availability > Per capita 1,940.18 kWh per capita
Ranked 86th. 9% more than Turkey
1,785.07 kWh per capita
Ranked 93th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in inland and coastal waterways 326,000 ton
Ranked 13th. 11% more than Turkey
295,000 ton
Ranked 15th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by households and other consumers 4.99 million ton
Ranked 11th. 72% more than Turkey
2.9 million ton
Ranked 19th.

Jet Fuel > Total > Production > Per capita 17.9 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 54th.
27.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th. 55% more than Brazil

Bitumen Asphalt > Consumption for non-energy uses 1.44 million ton
Ranked 13th.
1.77 million ton
Ranked 12th. 23% more than Brazil

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport > Per capita 141.86 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 70th. 62% more than Turkey
87.77 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 84th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita 146.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 69th. 55% more than Turkey
94.82 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 86th.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by chemical industry 95,025 Terajoules
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Turkey
31,009 Terajoules
Ranked 24th.

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by households and other consumers 238,000 ton
Ranked 21st.
265,000 ton
Ranked 19th. 11% more than Brazil

Coal > Changes in stocks > Per capita -0.268 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 35th.
1.51 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 31st.

Refined petroleum products > Imports 457,400 bbl/day
Ranked 11th. 52% more than Turkey
301,300 bbl/day
Ranked 17th.

Energy use per $1000 GDP $135.00
Ranked 84th. 17% more than Turkey
$115.02
Ranked 101st.

Nuclear power > Production > KWh 12.35 billion
Ranked 21st.
0.0
Ranked 121st.

Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people 10.8 bbl/day
Ranked 56th. 86% more than Turkey
5.8 bbl/day
Ranked 66th.

Crude oil > Exports per thousand people 3.17 bbl/day
Ranked 33th.
0.0
Ranked 170th.

Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita 104,204.69 cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 66th.
514,343.67 cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th. 5 times more than Brazil

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh 320.8 billion kWh
Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Turkey
46.08 billion kWh
Ranked 13th.

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita 1,743.36 kWh
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Turkey
689.41 kWh
Ranked 37th.

Oil > Imports per 1000 3.33 bbl/day
Ranked 75th.
10.44 bbl/day
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Brazil

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts per million 4.77 Megawatts
Ranked 35th.
18.42 Megawatts
Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Brazil

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita 0.155 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 64th.
0.812 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 38th. 5 times more than Brazil

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent 28,535 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 14th.
57,794 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Brazil

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita 354.91 million kWh per capita
Ranked 59th. 9% more than Turkey
326.68 million kWh per capita
Ranked 65th.

Production > Kt of oil equivalent 176,312 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 15th. 7 times more than Turkey
24,111 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 52nd.

Wind energy installation 23.8 MW
Ranked 32nd. 16% more than Turkey
20.6 MW
Ranked 33th.
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million 1.02
Ranked 52nd.
1.28
Ranked 49th. 25% more than Brazil
Electricity > Consumption in agriculture 15.69 billion kWh
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey
4.11 billion kWh
Ranked 18th.

Motor Gasoline > Consumption by transportation industry 19.11 million ton
Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Turkey
2.64 million ton
Ranked 34th.

Lubricants > Consumption for non-energy uses per 1000 4.57 ton
Ranked 68th.
9.85 ton
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Brazil

Coal > Consumption by other industries and construction 1.59 million ton
Ranked 22nd.
8.97 million ton
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Brazil

Electricity > Hydro > Production per capita 1,812.9 kWh
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Turkey
583.99 kWh
Ranked 44th.

Electricity > Net > Production per capita 2,144.32 kWh
Ranked 82nd.
2,294.97 kWh
Ranked 80th. 7% more than Brazil

Electricity > Net > Production 399.15 billion kWh
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Turkey
155.47 billion kWh
Ranked 19th.

Jet Fuel > Bunkers 1.07 million ton
Ranked 19th. 1% more than Turkey
1.06 million ton
Ranked 20th.

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers 185.1 billion kWh
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Turkey
67.22 billion kWh
Ranked 19th.

Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 940.81 kWh per capita
Ranked 58th. 12% more than Turkey
841.89 kWh per capita
Ranked 64th.

Electricity > Consumption by iron and steel industry > Per capita 128.66 kWh per capita
Ranked 37th.
161.81 kWh per capita
Ranked 33th. 26% more than Brazil

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by households 8,397 Terajoules
Ranked 44th.
222,586 Terajoules
Ranked 14th. 27 times more than Brazil

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement > Per capita -10,938.554 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 155th.
-12,988.274 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 157th. 19% more than Brazil

Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport 19.11 million ton
Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Turkey
2.64 million ton
Ranked 34th.

Kerosene > Imports 65,000 ton
Ranked 30th.
159,000 ton
Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Brazil

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 26.96 ton
Ranked 44th.
133.73 ton
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Brazil

Gas-diesel oils > Conversion in thermal power plants 1.94 million ton
Ranked 9th. 1942 times more than Turkey
1,000 ton
Ranked 155th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Gross inland availability per 1000 33.39 ton
Ranked 72nd.
61.36 ton
Ranked 28th. 84% more than Brazil

Coke Oven Gas > Consumption by coke ovens 13,665 Terajoules
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Turkey
6,549 Terajoules
Ranked 13th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport per 1000 3.11 ton
Ranked 35th.
3.14 ton
Ranked 34th. 1% more than Brazil

Coal > Changes in stocks -50,000 ton
Ranked 39th.
109,000 ton
Ranked 20th.

Coke Oven Gas > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 0.239 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 20th. 42% more than Turkey
0.168 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 25th.

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 26.92 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th.
125.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Brazil

Electricity > Thermal > Production 55.63 billion kWh
Ranked 29th.
122.24 billion kWh
Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Brazil

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households per 1000 27.1 ton
Ranked 50th.
34.96 ton
Ranked 40th. 29% more than Brazil

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by industry and construction 4.37 million ton
Ranked 10th. 19% more than Turkey
3.68 million ton
Ranked 11th.

Electricity > Gross inland availability > Per capita 2,350.74 kWh per capita
Ranked 90th. 10% more than Turkey
2,141.21 kWh per capita
Ranked 93th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 2.88 ton
Ranked 46th.
6.27 ton
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Brazil

Electricity > Hydro > Production 337.46 billion kWh
Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than Turkey
39.56 billion kWh
Ranked 13th.

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement -2,039,000 ton
Ranked 180th. 2 times more than Turkey
-936,000 ton
Ranked 173th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry 27.35 million ton
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Turkey
6.83 million ton
Ranked 17th.

Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries > Per capita 15.39 kWh per capita
Ranked 42nd. 28% more than Turkey
12.02 kWh per capita
Ranked 45th.

Uranium > Reasonably assured > Reserves > Per capita 0.846 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th. 8 times more than Turkey
0.103 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th.

Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes per million 0.452
Ranked 50th.
0.472
Ranked 47th. 4% more than Brazil
Coal > Production > Million tonnes 4.4
Ranked 27th.
48
Ranked 16th. 11 times more than Brazil
Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts [17] 21
Ranked 19th. 24% more than Turkey
17
Ranked 23th.
Electricity > Consumption > Date of > Information 2003 2005
Coal Proved > Reserves > Total 6,611
Ranked 9th.
34,153
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Brazil
Wind energy installation per million 0.129 MW
Ranked 45th.
0.308 MW
Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Brazil
Coal > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Share of total 0.4
Ranked 22nd.
0.8
Ranked 17th. Twice as much as Brazil
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Per $ GDP 1.26e-10 per $1
Ranked 54th.
1.68e-10 per $1
Ranked 36th. 33% more than Brazil
Electricity Generation > Terawatt-hours 386
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Turkey
152
Ranked 22nd.
Coal > Production > Million tonnes > Share of total 0.08
Ranked 27th.
0.87
Ranked 16th. 11 times more than Brazil
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 72.4
Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Turkey
10.4
Ranked 13th.
Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily > Share of total 2.24
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.85
Ranked 23th.
Coal > Production > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million 0.0087
Ranked 29th.
0.153
Ranked 25th. 18 times more than Brazil
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Terawatt-hours > Share of total 11.42
Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Turkey
1.64
Ranked 13th.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Changes in stocks at producers 356,000 ton
Ranked 2nd. 119 times more than Turkey
3,000 ton
Ranked 19th.

Electricity > Production by source > Hydro 82.7%
Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Turkey
20.4%
Ranked 87th.
Jet Fuel > Net inland availability 2.52 million ton
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Turkey
901,000 ton
Ranked 13th.

Jet Fuel > Changes in stocks > Per capita -0.096 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 38th.
0.347 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 30th.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Changes in stocks per million 0.847 Terajoules
Ranked 20th.
55.13 Terajoules
Ranked 14th. 65 times more than Brazil

Residual fuel oil > Bunkers per 1000 15.44 ton
Ranked 43th. 97% more than Turkey
7.84 ton
Ranked 49th.

Jet Fuel > Gross inland availability 2.52 million ton
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Turkey
901,000 ton
Ranked 13th.

Jet Fuel > Exports > Per capita 0.188 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 64th.
0.458 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 62nd. 2 times more than Brazil

Jet Fuel > Energy balance requirement > Per capita -4,399,025,991,269.54 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 57th.
-15,208,492,333,310.199 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 77th. 3 times more than Brazil

Jet Fuel > Energy balance requirement -820,000 ton
Ranked 94th.
-1,096,000 ton
Ranked 101st. 34% more than Brazil

Jet Fuel > Consumption in air transport > Per capita 13.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 42nd. 8% more than Turkey
12.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th.

Jet Fuel > Consumption in air transport 2.52 million ton
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Turkey
901,000 ton
Ranked 13th.

Jet Fuel > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita 13.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 42nd. 8% more than Turkey
12.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th.

Naphtha > Production from refineries per 1000 33.01 ton
Ranked 32nd. 50% more than Turkey
21.97 ton
Ranked 37th.

Jet Fuel > Consumption by transportation industry 2.52 million ton
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Turkey
901,000 ton
Ranked 13th.

Residual fuel oil > Bunkers 2.87 million ton
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Turkey
531,000 ton
Ranked 29th.

Jet Fuel > Changes in stocks at producers > Per capita 1.18 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 10th. 8 times more than Turkey
0.151 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th.

Jet Fuel > Changes in stocks at producers 185,000 ton
Ranked 2nd. 21 times more than Turkey
9,000 ton
Ranked 15th.

Coal > Changes in stocks at importers > Per capita 9.21 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st.
-1.95 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 7th.

Coal > Production > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Share of total 0.06
Ranked 28th.
0.37
Ranked 17th. 6 times more than Brazil
Lubricants > Energy balance requirement per 1000 1.03 ton
Ranked 65th.
4.81 ton
Ranked 34th. 5 times more than Brazil

Coal > Changes in stocks at importers 1.65 million ton
Ranked 1st.
-116,000 ton
Ranked 11th.

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by iron and steel industry 146,000 ton
Ranked 16th.
256,000 ton
Ranked 10th. 75% more than Brazil

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 23.48 ton
Ranked 58th.
54.38 ton
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Brazil

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Production from refineries > Per capita 25.82 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Turkey
10.63 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 57th.

Lubricants > Exports 64,000 ton
Ranked 24th. 32 times more than Turkey
2,000 ton
Ranked 44th.

Lubricants > Gross inland availability 839,000 ton
Ranked 9th. 26% more than Turkey
667,000 ton
Ranked 11th.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Energy balance requirement per 1000 4.18 Terajoules
Ranked 74th.
15.65 Terajoules
Ranked 58th. 4 times more than Brazil

Natural gas > Including LNG > Gross > Production per 1000 4.16 Terajoules
Ranked 53th. 8 times more than Turkey
0.531 Terajoules
Ranked 74th.

Naphtha > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 40.29 ton
Ranked 18th. 910 times more than Turkey
0.0443 ton
Ranked 21st.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Conversion in thermal power plants 177,040 Terajoules
Ranked 35th.
587,146 Terajoules
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Brazil

Gasworks Gas > Consumption by other consumers 178 Terajoules
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Turkey
30 Terajoules
Ranked 18th.

Naphtha > Energy balance requirement 3.39 million ton
Ranked 6th.
-664,000 ton
Ranked 44th.

Gasworks Gas > Consumption by industry and construction 18 Terajoules
Ranked 16th.
60 Terajoules
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Brazil

Motor Gasoline > Gross inland availability 12.3 million ton
Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Turkey
2.67 million ton
Ranked 32nd.

Gasworks Gas > Consumption by households > Per capita 5.89 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Turkey
1.16 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 23th.

Motor Gasoline > Exports 1.99 million ton
Ranked 23th. 19% more than Turkey
1.67 million ton
Ranked 26th.

Gasworks Gas > Consumption by other industries and construction > Per capita 0.105 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 16th.
1.05 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 12th. 10 times more than Brazil

Lubricants > Statistical differences > Per capita -59,011,324,273.127 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 19th.
2.44 trillion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 36th.

Gas-diesel oils > Total > Production > Per capita 179.01 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 59th. 70% more than Turkey
105.47 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 65th.

Coal > Conversion in coke ovens 9.72 million ton
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Turkey
4.22 million ton
Ranked 17th.

Lubricants > Production from refineries > Per capita 3.48 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th.
4.73 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 37th. 36% more than Brazil

Other Petroleum Products > Production from refineries per 1000 8.11 ton
Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Turkey
3 ton
Ranked 58th.

Naphtha > Changes in stocks > Per capita -0.016 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th.
0.763 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 12th.

Blast Furnace Gas > Net inland availability 36,153 Terajoules
Ranked 8th. 87% more than Turkey
19,344 Terajoules
Ranked 11th.

Naphtha > Changes in stocks at producers > Per capita 4.82 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th. 17 times more than Turkey
0.286 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Statistical differences > Per capita -5,364,665,843.011 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 36th.
34.26 billion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 95th.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Imports 511,000 ton
Ranked 24th.
3.63 million ton
Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Brazil

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by other industries and construction > Per capita 2.29 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 43th.
5.9 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Brazil

Gas-diesel oils > Imports > Per capita 13.85 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 155th.
57.53 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 105th. 4 times more than Brazil

Blast Furnace Gas > Conversion in thermal power plants 25,719 Terajoules
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Turkey
10,826 Terajoules
Ranked 14th.

Gas-diesel oils > Gross inland availability 35.17 million ton
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey
10.07 million ton
Ranked 20th.

Kerosene > Production from refineries 41,000 ton
Ranked 54th. 71% more than Turkey
24,000 ton
Ranked 64th.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Net inland availability per 1000 2.23 Terajoules
Ranked 68th.
6.57 Terajoules
Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Brazil

Blast Furnace Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy 25,719 Terajoules
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Turkey
10,826 Terajoules
Ranked 14th.

Motor Gasoline > Imports > Per capita 0.284 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 174th.
8.59 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 136th. 30 times more than Brazil

Electricity > Production from coal sources > Kwh > Per capita 56.4 kWh per capita
Ranked 56th.
484.16 kWh per capita
Ranked 38th. 9 times more than Brazil

Lubricants > Gross inland availability per 1000 4.51 ton
Ranked 72nd.
9.85 ton
Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Brazil

Blast Furnace Gas > Consumption by coke ovens > Per capita 0.057 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 11th.
0.09 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 7th. 58% more than Brazil

Electricity > Hydro > Production > Self-producer > Per capita 66.54 kWh per capita
Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Turkey
11.59 kWh per capita
Ranked 20th.

Electricity > Hydro > Production > Self-producer 12.4 billion kWh
Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Turkey
835 million kWh
Ranked 10th.

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million 86.28
Ranked 70th. 3 times more than Turkey
28.11
Ranked 110th.

Bitumen Asphalt > Energy balance requirement > Per capita 85.83 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 67th.
152.64 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 63th. 78% more than Brazil

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement per 1000 -10.954 ton
Ranked 141st.
-13.817 ton
Ranked 143th. 26% more than Brazil

Electricity > Hydro > Production > Public > Per capita 1,743.8 kWh per capita
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Turkey
537.38 kWh per capita
Ranked 46th.

Lubricants > Changes in stocks at producers per million -328.885 ton
Ranked 1st.
916.9 ton
Ranked 1st.

SF6 gas emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent 1,532
Ranked 13th.
1,972
Ranked 11th. 29% more than Brazil

Coal > Gross inland availability 20 million ton
Ranked 18th. 3% more than Turkey
19.42 million ton
Ranked 19th.

Coal > Energy balance requirement > Per capita 107.31 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 51st.
269.49 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Brazil

Other Petroleum Products > Gross inland availability per 1000 6.93 ton
Ranked 49th. 2 times more than Turkey
2.86 ton
Ranked 64th.

Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Terawatt-hours > Per capita 1.72e-06 per person
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Turkey
6.62e-07 per person
Ranked 24th.
Coal > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Per $ GDP 7.64e-12 per $1
Ranked 43th.
4.52e-11 per $1
Ranked 15th. 6 times more than Brazil
Other Petroleum Products > Energy balance requirement per million -1,176.519 ton
Ranked 57th. 9 times more than Turkey
-132.855 ton
Ranked 49th.

Coal Proved > Reserves > Share of total 0.73
Ranked 9th.
3.76
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Brazil
Coal > Production > Million tonnes oil equivalent 1.6
Ranked 28th.
10.2
Ranked 17th. 6 times more than Brazil
Oil Refinery capacities > Thousand barrels daily 1,940
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Turkey
641
Ranked 26th.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by industry and construction 537,000 ton
Ranked 10th. 26% more than Turkey
425,000 ton
Ranked 16th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households > Per capita 27.07 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th.
32.86 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 46th. 21% more than Brazil

SOURCES: International Energy Agency; World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IEA; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; International Energy Agency. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division; IEA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy; German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Fuel Prices and Taxation (1999) and the electronic update for2000. Available from World Bank, World Development Indicators 2002, WDI table 3.12. via ciesin.org; Energy Information Administration; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008.; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries, Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and Energy Balances of OECD Countries.; U.S Energy Information Administration: International Energy Statistics[18]; World Bank, Enterprise Surveys; International Atomic Energy Agency, Waste Management Database, 1997 via ciesin.org; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; U.S Energy Information Administration: International Energy Statistics[18]. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), and World Bank PPP data.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Wind Energy Association; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2009, 10 January 2010.; Wikipedia: List of countries by electricity consumption; World Wind Energy Association. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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