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Energy Stats: compare key data on Spain & Turkey

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STAT Spain Turkey HISTORY
Commercial energy use 3,083.5
Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Turkey
1,180.89
Ranked 61st.
Electric power consumption > KWh 258.48 billion
Ranked 14th. 31% more than Turkey
197.94 billion
Ranked 20th.

Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 5,597.8
Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Turkey
2,709.26
Ranked 67th.

Electrical outages > Days 0.98 days
Ranked 34th.
3.06 days
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Spain

Electricity > Consumption 249.7 billion kWh
Ranked 5th. 47% more than Turkey
170.4 billion kWh
Ranked 12th.

Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 6,818.79 kWh per capita
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Turkey
2,755.49 kWh per capita
Ranked 12th.

Electricity > Consumption per capita 6,060.71 kWh
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Turkey
2,815.38 kWh
Ranked 11th.

Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 2,207.46 kW
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Turkey
686.47 kW
Ranked 85th.

Electricity > Production 276.8 billion kWh
Ranked 12th. 27% more than Turkey
217.7 billion kWh
Ranked 18th.

Electricity production > KWh 293.5 billion
Ranked 10th. 23% more than Turkey
239.5 billion
Ranked 12th.

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 2,697.63
Ranked 27th. 73% more than Turkey
1,563.59
Ranked 35th.

Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.75
Ranked 45th.
$2.54
Ranked 1st. 45% more than Spain

Oil > Consumption 1.48 million bbl/day
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Turkey
579,500 bbl/day
Ranked 25th.

Oil > Consumption > Per capita 39.83 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Turkey
9.51 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 44th.

Oil > Production > Per capita 0.717 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 84th. 19% more than Turkey
0.601 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 86th.

Crude oil > Production 29,290 bbl/day
Ranked 68th.
56,650 bbl/day
Ranked 60th. 93% more than Spain

Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 1,442.09 kWh
Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Turkey
456.65 kWh
Ranked 90th.

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 86.51 billion
Ranked 8th. 33% more than Turkey
65.21 billion
Ranked 10th.

Electricity > Production > Per capita 7,421.39 kWh per capita
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,759.66 kWh per capita
Ranked 12th.

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ $323.54 million
Ranked 83th.
$2.18 billion
Ranked 58th. 7 times more than Spain

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita 443.49
Ranked 19th.
781.99
Ranked 13th. 76% more than Spain

Oil > Production 27,230 bbl/day
Ranked 64th.
52,980 bbl/day
Ranked 58th. 95% more than Spain

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh 55.89 billion
Ranked 10th.
68.01 billion
Ranked 9th. 22% more than Spain

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh 20.5 billion
Ranked 14th.
57.87 billion
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Spain

Oil > Reserves per capita 0.242 barrels
Ranked 81st.
4.26 barrels
Ranked 68th. 18 times more than Spain
Crude oil > Proved reserves 150 million bbl
Ranked 62nd.
270.4 million bbl
Ranked 51st. 80% more than Spain

Coal > Consumption per capita 1.11
Ranked 4th.
1.27
Ranked 3rd. 14% more than Spain
Oil > Reserves 10.5 million barrels
Ranked 78th.
288.4 million barrels
Ranked 54th. 27 times more than Spain
Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries 3.52 billion kWh
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Turkey
866 million kWh
Ranked 26th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture 2.13 million ton
Ranked 13th.
2.9 million ton
Ranked 9th. 37% more than Spain

Electricity production > KWh per capita 6,350.41
Ranked 20th. 96% more than Turkey
3,236.57
Ranked 33th.

Electricity > Installed generating capacity 101.7 million kW
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Turkey
49.52 million kW
Ranked 15th.

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh 61.37 billion
Ranked 8th.
0.0
Ranked 21st.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh 15.66 billion
Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Turkey
1.64 billion
Ranked 17th.

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita 1,871.78
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Turkey
881.26
Ranked 23th.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh 66.01 billion
Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than Turkey
7.35 billion
Ranked 20th.

Coal > Consumption 45.19 million
Ranked 6th.
81.1 million
Ranked 4th. 79% more than Spain
Natural gas > Consumption per capita 737.99 cu m
Ranked 31st. 50% more than Turkey
492.27 cu m
Ranked 39th.

Gasoline prices 1.2
Ranked 42nd.
1.44
Ranked 22nd. 20% more than Spain
Coal > Production 8.55 million ton
Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Turkey
2.17 million ton
Ranked 26th.

Natural gas > Consumption 33.55 billion cu m
Ranked 17th.
44.71 billion cu m
Ranked 14th. 33% more than Spain

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent 115.28
Ranked 60th. 4 times more than Turkey
28.11
Ranked 111th.

Oil > Consumption per 1000 32.28 bbl/day
Ranked 39th. 4 times more than Turkey
8.13 bbl/day
Ranked 105th.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh 252.91 billion kWh
Ranked 13th. Twice as much as Turkey
126.77 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd.

Coal > Consumption by households > Per capita 5.76 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th.
13.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Spain

Coal > Production > Per capita 196.97 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th. 7 times more than Turkey
30.11 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 33th.

Hydroelectricity > Consumption 40.56
Ranked 13th. 16% more than Turkey
34.97
Ranked 16th.
Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh 73.25 billion
Ranked 8th.
104.51 billion
Ranked 6th. 43% more than Spain

Electricity > Consumption by households 62.58 billion kWh
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Turkey
30.93 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd.

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP $102.20
Ranked 29th.
$113.82
Ranked 23th. 11% more than Spain

Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita 5,924.08 kWh
Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Turkey
1,896.52 kWh
Ranked 67th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Exports 228,000 ton
Ranked 31st.
261,000 ton
Ranked 28th. 14% more than Spain

Oil > Exports 218,600 bbl/day
Ranked 18th. 64% more than Turkey
133,100 bbl/day
Ranked 21st.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport 23.22 million ton
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Turkey
6.33 million ton
Ranked 18th.

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita $7.01
Ranked 92nd.
$29.82
Ranked 78th. 4 times more than Spain

Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent 30,329
Ranked 45th. 11% more than Turkey
27,273
Ranked 48th.

Oil > Production per 1000 0.593 bbl/day
Ranked 80th.
0.744 bbl/day
Ranked 76th. 25% more than Spain

Industrial Waste > Production > Per capita 163.75 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 14th. 11 times more than Turkey
14.65 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 27th.

Natural gas > Proved reserves 2.55 billion cu m
Ranked 93th.
6.17 billion cu m
Ranked 84th. 2 times more than Spain

Electricity > From other renewable sources 25.8% of total installed capacity
Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Turkey
3.1% of total installed capacity
Ranked 49th.

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts 20,676 Megawatts
Ranked 5th. 16 times more than Turkey
1,329 Megawatts
Ranked 17th.

Natural gas > Production None None
Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes > Per capita 1.79 per 1 million people
Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.444 per 1 million people
Ranked 51st.
Refined petroleum products > Consumption 1.38 million bbl/day
Ranked 16th. 96% more than Turkey
706,100 bbl/day
Ranked 25th.
Electricity > Production per capita 6,596.32 kWh
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Turkey
2,819.64 kWh
Ranked 11th.

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 5,311
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Turkey
2,028
Ranked 45th.

Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh 27.76 billion
Ranked 22nd.
35.85 billion
Ranked 16th. 29% more than Spain

Wind power > Wind power generated > Terawatt hours 29.93 terawatt hours
Ranked 2nd. 40 times more than Turkey
0.757 terawatt hours
Ranked 20th.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita 1,209.23
Ranked 19th. 32% more than Turkey
919.13
Ranked 21st.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita 1,428.3
Ranked 6th. 14 times more than Turkey
99.27
Ranked 31st.

Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita 3.17 bbl
Ranked 73th.
3.35 bbl
Ranked 72nd. 6% more than Spain

Crude oil > Imports per thousand people 23.03 bbl/day
Ranked 17th. 5 times more than Turkey
4.7 bbl/day
Ranked 41st.

Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries per capita 81.22 kWh
Ranked 23th. 6 times more than Turkey
12.78 kWh
Ranked 44th.

Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita 3.26 bbl
Ranked 72nd.
3.63 bbl
Ranked 70th. 12% more than Spain

Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 145.5
Ranked 14th. 71% more than Turkey
85.3
Ranked 24th.
Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people 29.97 bbl/day
Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Turkey
9.66 bbl/day
Ranked 118th.
Electricity > Production > KWh 300.25 billion
Ranked 13th. 57% more than Turkey
191.56 billion
Ranked 18th.

Oil > Imports 1.72 million bbl/day
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Turkey
734,600 bbl/day
Ranked 13th.

Electricity > Exports 19.59 billion kWh
Ranked 8th. 13 times more than Turkey
1.49 billion kWh
Ranked 30th.

Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita 1,584.82
Ranked 13th. 12% more than Turkey
1,412.3
Ranked 15th.

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy 318.6 million Mt
Ranked 19th. 8% more than Turkey
296.3 million Mt
Ranked 22nd.

Coal > Total known > Reserves 812 million ton
Ranked 12th. 38% more than Turkey
590 million ton
Ranked 25th.

Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita 3,207.52
Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Turkey
1,369.86
Ranked 69th.

Crude oil > Production per thousand people 0.634 bbl/day
Ranked 96th.
0.766 bbl/day
Ranked 92nd. 21% more than Spain

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh 26.79 billion
Ranked 14th.
32.37 billion
Ranked 11th. 21% more than Spain

Oil imports > Net 1.5 million barrels per day
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Turkey
584,326 barrels per day
Ranked 9th.
Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita 338.87
Ranked 7th. 15 times more than Turkey
22.14
Ranked 25th.

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita 1,327.86
Ranked 13th.
0.0
Ranked 21st.

Nuclear waste generated -0.26
Ranked 14th.
-0.36
Ranked 41st. 38% more than Spain
Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000 0.696
Ranked 26th. 66% more than Turkey
0.421
Ranked 30th.

Coal > Production per 1000 196.97 ton
Ranked 26th. 6 times more than Turkey
32.03 ton
Ranked 32nd.

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers per capita 3,037.53 kWh
Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Turkey
992.28 kWh
Ranked 86th.

Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear 27.2%
Ranked 16th.
0.0
Ranked 204th.
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita 580.25
Ranked 26th. 31% more than Turkey
443.06
Ranked 39th.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita 5,924.09 kWh per capita
Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Turkey
1,781.79 kWh per capita
Ranked 72nd.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture per 1000 48.99 ton
Ranked 16th. 14% more than Turkey
42.85 ton
Ranked 25th.

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita 6.9 Mt
Ranked 63th. 70% more than Turkey
4.06 Mt
Ranked 92nd.

Electricity > Imports 8.21 billion kWh
Ranked 23th. 88% more than Turkey
4.36 billion kWh
Ranked 28th.

CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use 2.11
Ranked 79th.
2.83
Ranked 28th. 34% more than Spain

Wind power > Wind power generated > Terawatt hours per million 0.657 terawatt hours
Ranked 2nd. 61 times more than Turkey
0.0108 terawatt hours
Ranked 20th.

Electricity > From nuclear fuels 7.3% of total installed capacity
Ranked 17th.
0.0
Ranked 171st.

Crude oil > Exports 0.0
Ranked 123th.
0.0
Ranked 171st.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport 698,000 ton
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Turkey
213,000 ton
Ranked 17th.

Gas-diesel oils > Imports 13.22 million ton
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey
4.15 million ton
Ranked 10th.

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 3,037.53 kWh per capita
Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Turkey
932.77 kWh per capita
Ranked 104th.

Electricity > Consumption in agriculture per capita 121.99 kWh
Ranked 26th. Twice as much as Turkey
60.73 kWh
Ranked 48th.

Natural gas > Imports 36.75 billion cu m
Ranked 14th.
45.92 billion cu m
Ranked 9th. 25% more than Spain

Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes 77.6
Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Turkey
32
Ranked 23th.
Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita 4,391.82 per capita
Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Turkey
1,508.79 per capita
Ranked 70th.

Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million 0.966
Ranked 27th. 82% more than Turkey
0.53
Ranked 50th.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita 10.05 per 10 million people
Ranked 28th. Twice as much as Turkey
5.02 per 10 million people
Ranked 53th.
Power > Consumption > KWh per capita 6,295.62
Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,237.6
Ranked 66th.

Power > Consumption > KWh 282.54 billion
Ranked 12th. 73% more than Turkey
163.35 billion
Ranked 18th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport per 1000 534.95 ton
Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Turkey
93.37 ton
Ranked 74th.

Electricity > Solar > Production > Public 8 million kWh
Ranked 7th.
9 million kWh
Ranked 5th. 13% more than Spain

Electricity > Thermal > Production per capita 4,428.85 kWh
Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Turkey
1,804.48 kWh
Ranked 67th.

Electricity > Consumption by households > Per capita 1,442.09 kWh per capita
Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Turkey
429.26 kWh per capita
Ranked 105th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by industry and construction 1.7 million ton
Ranked 16th. 6 times more than Turkey
290,000 ton
Ranked 48th.

Coal > Recoverable > Reserves 200 million ton
Ranked 23th.
449 million ton
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Spain

Electricity > From fossil fuels 48.7% of total installed capacity
Ranked 137th.
64.9% of total installed capacity
Ranked 107th. 33% more than Spain

Crude oil > Imports 1.06 million bbl/day
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Turkey
338,900 bbl/day
Ranked 22nd.

GDP created per unit of energy use 8.89
Ranked 19th. 2% more than Turkey
8.74
Ranked 21st.

GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent $10.04
Ranked 16th. 4% more than Turkey
$9.61
Ranked 20th.

Oil > Proved > Reserves 150 million bbl
Ranked 63th.
262.2 million bbl
Ranked 53th. 75% more than Spain

Oil > Exports per 1000 4.8 bbl/day
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Turkey
1.89 bbl/day
Ranked 26th.

Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily 1,593
Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Turkey
688
Ranked 23th.
Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million 512.04
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Turkey
124.98
Ranked 68th.

Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel 50.4%
Ranked 148th.
79.3%
Ranked 108th. 57% more than Spain
Traditional fuel > Consumption 1.3%
Ranked 102nd.
3.1%
Ranked 90th. 2 times more than Spain
Coal > Changes in stocks > Per capita 8.2 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than Turkey
1.51 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 31st.

Industrial Waste > Production 6,538 Terajoules
Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Turkey
1,056 Terajoules
Ranked 21st.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by chemical industry 127,530 Terajoules
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Turkey
31,009 Terajoules
Ranked 24th.

Electricity > Power plant capacity > Geothermal > Per capita 0.381 kW per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th. 83% more than Turkey
0.208 kW per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita 584.17 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 13th. 6 times more than Turkey
94.82 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 86th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport > Per capita 534.95 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 6 times more than Turkey
87.77 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 84th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in inland and coastal waterways 1.44 million ton
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Turkey
295,000 ton
Ranked 15th.

Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction per capita 2,420.29 kWh
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Turkey
895.6 kWh
Ranked 58th.

Electricity > Net inland availability > Per capita 5,581.39 kWh per capita
Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Turkey
1,785.07 kWh per capita
Ranked 93th.

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by households and other consumers 270,000 ton
Ranked 18th. 2% more than Turkey
265,000 ton
Ranked 19th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by households and other consumers 6.3 million ton
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Turkey
2.9 million ton
Ranked 19th.

Jet Fuel > Total > Production > Per capita 61.13 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Turkey
27.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th.

Bitumen Asphalt > Consumption for non-energy uses 2.59 million ton
Ranked 9th. 46% more than Turkey
1.77 million ton
Ranked 12th.

Refined petroleum products > Imports 566,200 bbl/day
Ranked 10th. 88% more than Turkey
301,300 bbl/day
Ranked 17th.

Energy use per $1000 GDP $103.07
Ranked 109th.
$115.02
Ranked 101st. 12% more than Spain

Nuclear power > Production > KWh 55.1 billion
Ranked 12th.
0.0
Ranked 121st.

Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people 25.81 bbl/day
Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Turkey
5.8 bbl/day
Ranked 66th.

Production and prices > Oil prices > Crude oil import prices $68.66 US dollars per barrel, av
Ranked 21st. About the same as Turkey
$68.59 US dollars per barrel, av
Ranked 22nd.
Crude oil > Exports per thousand people 0.0
Ranked 123th.
0.0
Ranked 170th.

Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita 851,212.36 cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 37th. 65% more than Turkey
514,343.67 cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th.

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh 31.55 billion kWh
Ranked 18th.
46.08 billion kWh
Ranked 13th. 46% more than Spain

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita 739.11 kWh
Ranked 35th. 7% more than Turkey
689.41 kWh
Ranked 37th.

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts per million 448.79 Megawatts
Ranked 2nd. 24 times more than Turkey
18.42 Megawatts
Ranked 27th.

Oil > Imports per 1000 37.67 bbl/day
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Turkey
10.44 bbl/day
Ranked 26th.

Oil imports > Net per 1000 34.56 barrels per day
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey
8.63 barrels per day
Ranked 12th.
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita 563.81 million kWh per capita
Ranked 27th. 73% more than Turkey
326.68 million kWh per capita
Ranked 65th.

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent 109,671 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 7th. 90% more than Turkey
57,794 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 11th.

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita 2.57 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Turkey
0.812 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 38th.

Production > Kt of oil equivalent 32,532 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 44th. 35% more than Turkey
24,111 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 52nd.

Wind energy installation 8,263 MW
Ranked 2nd. 401 times more than Turkey
20.6 MW
Ranked 33th.
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million 3.41
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Turkey
1.28
Ranked 49th.
Jet Fuel > Bunkers 3.02 million ton
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Turkey
1.06 million ton
Ranked 20th.

Gas-diesel oils > Conversion in thermal power plants 656,000 ton
Ranked 14th. 656 times more than Turkey
1,000 ton
Ranked 155th.

Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries > Per capita 81.22 kWh per capita
Ranked 24th. 7 times more than Turkey
12.02 kWh per capita
Ranked 45th.

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 17.21 ton
Ranked 52nd.
133.73 ton
Ranked 10th. 8 times more than Spain

Electricity > Hydro > Production per capita 530.51 kWh
Ranked 46th.
583.99 kWh
Ranked 44th. 10% more than Spain

Electricity > Net > Production 282.13 billion kWh
Ranked 11th. 81% more than Turkey
155.47 billion kWh
Ranked 19th.

Motor Gasoline > Consumption by transportation industry 7.26 million ton
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Turkey
2.64 million ton
Ranked 34th.

Lubricants > Consumption for non-energy uses per 1000 11.98 ton
Ranked 27th. 22% more than Turkey
9.85 ton
Ranked 40th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry 25.35 million ton
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Turkey
6.83 million ton
Ranked 17th.

Electricity > Consumption by iron and steel industry > Per capita 423.29 kWh per capita
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Turkey
161.81 kWh per capita
Ranked 33th.

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers 131.82 billion kWh
Ranked 11th. 96% more than Turkey
67.22 billion kWh
Ranked 19th.

Electricity > Solar > Production > Public per capita 0.184 kWh
Ranked 11th. 24% more than Turkey
0.149 kWh
Ranked 7th.

Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 2,420.29 kWh per capita
Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Turkey
841.89 kWh per capita
Ranked 64th.

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement > Per capita -48,688.711 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 171st. 4 times more than Turkey
-12,988.274 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 157th.

Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport 7.26 million ton
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Turkey
2.64 million ton
Ranked 34th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Gross inland availability per 1000 42.38 ton
Ranked 57th.
61.36 ton
Ranked 28th. 45% more than Spain

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by households 147,041 Terajoules
Ranked 19th.
222,586 Terajoules
Ranked 14th. 51% more than Spain

Kerosene > Imports 1,000 ton
Ranked 116th.
159,000 ton
Ranked 19th. 159 times more than Spain

Coal > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 6.91 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th.
13.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 95% more than Spain

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport per 1000 16.08 ton
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Turkey
3.14 ton
Ranked 34th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy per 1000 0.461 ton
Ranked 13th. 8 times more than Turkey
0.059 ton
Ranked 18th.

Coke Oven Gas > Consumption by coke ovens 8,824 Terajoules
Ranked 10th. 35% more than Turkey
6,549 Terajoules
Ranked 13th.

Coal > Changes in stocks 356,000 ton
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Turkey
109,000 ton
Ranked 20th.

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 17.21 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th.
125.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 7 times more than Spain

Industrial Waste > Production per million 163.75 Terajoules
Ranked 14th. 11 times more than Turkey
15.59 Terajoules
Ranked 27th.

Electricity > Net > Production per capita 6,501.02 kWh
Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,294.97 kWh
Ranked 80th.

Steam and hot water > Net inland availability > Per capita 0.078 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 40th.
0.494 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 37th. 6 times more than Spain

Electricity > Thermal > Production 192.2 billion kWh
Ranked 11th. 57% more than Turkey
122.24 billion kWh
Ranked 19th.

Lignite-Brown Coal Briquettes > Energy balance requirement per million 102.72 ton
Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Turkey
17.09 ton
Ranked 12th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption in road transport per 1000 1.04 ton
Ranked 34th.
20.08 ton
Ranked 7th. 19 times more than Spain

Electricity > Consumption in agriculture 5.29 billion kWh
Ranked 14th. 29% more than Turkey
4.11 billion kWh
Ranked 18th.

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by industry and construction 710,000 ton
Ranked 32nd.
3.68 million ton
Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Spain

Electricity > Hydro > Production 23.02 billion kWh
Ranked 21st.
39.56 billion kWh
Ranked 13th. 72% more than Spain

Municipal Wastes > Production > Per capita 0.364 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 17th.
0.0
Ranked 18th.

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement -2,113,000 ton
Ranked 182nd. 2 times more than Turkey
-936,000 ton
Ranked 173th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 9.26 ton
Ranked 19th. 48% more than Turkey
6.27 ton
Ranked 31st.

Coal > Consumption by other industries and construction 275,000 ton
Ranked 37th.
8.97 million ton
Ranked 7th. 33 times more than Spain

Electricity > Wind > Production > Self-producer > Per capita 322.59 kWh per 1,000 people
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
83.26 kWh per 1,000 people
Ranked 13th.

Electricity > Power plant capacity > Geothermal per 1000 0.381 kW
Ranked 16th. 72% more than Turkey
0.221 kW
Ranked 17th.

Coke Oven Gas > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 0.126 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 27th.
0.168 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 25th. 33% more than Spain

Electricity > Gross inland availability > Per capita 6,470.07 kWh per capita
Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,141.21 kWh per capita
Ranked 93th.

Electricity > Power plant capacity > Geothermal 15,000 kW
Ranked 15th. The same as Turkey
15,000 kW
Ranked 15th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households per 1000 35.25 ton
Ranked 38th. 1% more than Turkey
34.96 ton
Ranked 40th.

Uranium > Reasonably assured > Reserves > Per capita 0.113 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 25th. 10% more than Turkey
0.103 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th.

Coal > Total resources in place 812 million ton
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Turkey
249 million ton
Ranked 23th.

Coal > Additional resources per capita 75.79 ton
Ranked 13th. 18 times more than Turkey
4.12 ton
Ranked 17th.
Coal > Additional resources 3 billion ton
Ranked 10th. 12 times more than Turkey
249 million ton
Ranked 17th.
Coal > Recoverable > Reserves per capita 4.61 ton
Ranked 29th.
7.44 ton
Ranked 28th. 61% more than Spain

Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes per million 1.79
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Turkey
0.472
Ranked 47th.
Coal > Production > Million tonnes 20.5
Ranked 21st.
48
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Spain
Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts [17] 4
Ranked 35th.
17
Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Spain
Electricity > Consumption > Date of > Information 2003 2005
Energy supply > Renewable energy > Contribution of renewables to energy supply 7.2%
Ranked 14th.
9.6%
Ranked 12th. 33% more than Spain
Coal > Production > Million tonnes > Share of total 0.37
Ranked 21st.
0.87
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Spain
Wind energy installation per million 193.55 MW
Ranked 3rd. 628 times more than Turkey
0.308 MW
Ranked 43th.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 7.9
Ranked 16th.
10.4
Ranked 13th. 32% more than Spain
Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily > Share of total 2.06
Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Turkey
0.85
Ranked 23th.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Terawatt-hours > Share of total 1.25
Ranked 16th.
1.64
Ranked 13th. 31% more than Spain
Coal > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Share of total 0.8
Ranked 18th. The same as Turkey
0.8
Ranked 17th.
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Per $ GDP 1.55e-10 per $1
Ranked 40th.
1.68e-10 per $1
Ranked 36th. 8% more than Spain
Electricity Generation > Terawatt-hours 278
Ranked 13th. 83% more than Turkey
152
Ranked 22nd.
Coal Proved > Reserves > Total 4,186
Ranked 13th.
34,153
Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Spain
Coal > Production > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million 0.157
Ranked 24th. 3% more than Turkey
0.153
Ranked 25th.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Changes in stocks at producers -64,000 ton
Ranked 39th.
3,000 ton
Ranked 19th.

Electricity > Production by source > Hydro 18.2%
Ranked 93th.
20.4%
Ranked 87th. 12% more than Spain
Gas-diesel oils > Energy balance requirement per 1000 242.87 ton
Ranked 35th. 7 times more than Turkey
36.43 ton
Ranked 87th.

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by energy sector per 1000 10.74 ton
Ranked 30th.
13.2 ton
Ranked 26th. 23% more than Spain

Jet Fuel > Gross inland availability 710,000 ton
Ranked 16th.
901,000 ton
Ranked 13th. 27% more than Spain

Jet Fuel > Exports > Per capita 2.77 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 49th. 6 times more than Turkey
0.458 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 62nd.

Electricity > Consumption by energy sector per capita 290.5 kWh
Ranked 22nd. 12 times more than Turkey
23.94 kWh
Ranked 59th.

Jet Fuel > Energy balance requirement > Per capita -44,771,493,715,746 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 94th. 3 times more than Turkey
-15,208,492,333,310.199 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 77th.

Naphtha > Production from refineries per 1000 12.21 ton
Ranked 44th.
21.97 ton
Ranked 37th. 80% more than Spain

Jet Fuel > Energy balance requirement -1,943,000 ton
Ranked 107th. 77% more than Turkey
-1,096,000 ton
Ranked 101st.

Jet Fuel > Consumption in air transport > Per capita 49.91 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Turkey
12.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th.

Jet Fuel > Consumption in air transport 2.17 million ton
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Turkey
901,000 ton
Ranked 13th.

Jet Fuel > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita 49.91 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Turkey
12.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th.

Jet Fuel > Consumption by transportation industry 2.17 million ton
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Turkey
901,000 ton
Ranked 13th.

Petroleum Waxes > Exports per 1000 0.484 ton
Ranked 13th. 7 times more than Turkey
0.0694 ton
Ranked 17th.

Jet Fuel > Changes in stocks at producers > Per capita -0.203 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th.
0.151 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th.

Jet Fuel > Changes in stocks at producers -8,000 ton
Ranked 27th.
9,000 ton
Ranked 15th.

Gasworks Gas > Consumption by gasworks 5 Terajoules
Ranked 7th. 67% more than Turkey
3 Terajoules
Ranked 7th.

Lignite/Brown Coal > Consumption by households and other consumers per 1000 0.0763 ton
Ranked 22nd.
81.04 ton
Ranked 5th. 1062 times more than Spain

Lubricants > Energy balance requirement per 1000 1.59 ton
Ranked 59th.
4.81 ton
Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Spain

Gas-diesel oils > Statistical differences > Per capita -1,474,717,240,251.02 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 61st. 10 times more than Turkey
-145,923,623,575.42 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 50th.
Gas-diesel oils > Production from refineries > Per capita 540.51 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 24th. 5 times more than Turkey
105.47 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 65th.

Municipal Wastes > Gross inland availability per million 363.54 Terajoules
Ranked 16th. 4390 times more than Turkey
0.0828 Terajoules
Ranked 18th.

Gas-diesel oils > Net inland availability > Per capita 768.47 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 6 times more than Turkey
139.12 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 99th.

Gasworks Gas > Consumption by households and other consumers 1,931 Terajoules
Ranked 6th. 28 times more than Turkey
70 Terajoules
Ranked 24th.

Residual fuel oil > Changes in stocks at producers per 1000 -1.863 ton
Ranked 39th.
2.15 ton
Ranked 15th.

Gasworks Gas > Consumption by households 1,241 Terajoules
Ranked 6th. 18 times more than Turkey
70 Terajoules
Ranked 22nd.

Petroleum Waxes > Production from refineries per 1000 2.42 ton
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Turkey
0.989 ton
Ranked 14th.

Residual fuel oil > Changes in stocks per million -1,636.015 ton
Ranked 56th.
-1,992.824 ton
Ranked 57th. 22% more than Spain

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by households per 1000 0.991 ton
Ranked 8th.
3.91 ton
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Spain

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by iron and steel industry per 1000 1.2 ton
Ranked 22nd.
3.78 ton
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Spain

Natural gas > Including LNG > Conversion > Transport and distribution losses per million 202.73 Terajoules
Ranked 25th. 16 times more than Turkey
13.06 Terajoules
Ranked 39th.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Gross > Production per 1000 0.154 Terajoules
Ranked 79th.
0.531 Terajoules
Ranked 74th. 3 times more than Spain

Power transmission and distribution losses > % of output 5%
Ranked 111th.
13.91%
Ranked 48th. 3 times more than Spain

Petroleum Waxes > Consumption for non-energy uses per 1000 3.69 ton
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Turkey
1.31 ton
Ranked 19th.

Petroleum > Import > > thousand barrels/day per million 35.25 billion barrels/day
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey
8.39 billion barrels/day
Ranked 12th.
Lubricants > Exports > Per capita 2.63 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 28th. 91 times more than Turkey
0.029 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th.

Blast Furnace Gas > Consumption by industry and construction per million 160.08 Terajoules
Ranked 23th.
285.55 Terajoules
Ranked 18th. 78% more than Spain

Electricity > Gross inland availability per capita 6,470.07 kWh
Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Turkey
2,277.81 kWh
Ranked 80th.

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by chemical industry per 1000 2.97 ton
Ranked 23th.
20.93 ton
Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Spain

Motor Gasoline > Changes in stocks at producers per million 3,393.77 ton
Ranked 13th.
-229.224 ton
Ranked 30th.

Coal > Conversion in coke ovens 3.6 million ton
Ranked 18th.
4.22 million ton
Ranked 17th. 17% more than Spain

Gas-diesel oils > Exports 822,000 ton
Ranked 40th.
1.28 million ton
Ranked 34th. 55% more than Spain

Blast Furnace Gas > Net inland availability 6,947 Terajoules
Ranked 23th.
19,344 Terajoules
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Spain

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by petroleum refineries > Per capita 10.74 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 28th.
12.4 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 25th. 16% more than Spain

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by other industries and construction > Per capita 10.11 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 9th. 10 times more than Turkey
1.02 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 60th.

Natural gas > Imports per capita 755.2 cu m
Ranked 16th. 50% more than Turkey
502.1 cu m
Ranked 23th.

Blast Furnace Gas > Conversion in thermal power plants 9,069 Terajoules
Ranked 16th.
10,826 Terajoules
Ranked 14th. 19% more than Spain

Residual fuel oil > Conversion to other forms of energy > Per capita 122.54 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 36th. 7 times more than Turkey
16.36 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 83th.

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by transportation industry 85,000 ton
Ranked 21st.
111,000 ton
Ranked 20th. 31% more than Spain

Natural gas > Including LNG > Total resources per capita 0.0027 Terajoules
Ranked 92nd.
0.00864 Terajoules
Ranked 87th. 3 times more than Spain

Blast Furnace Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy 9,069 Terajoules
Ranked 16th.
10,826 Terajoules
Ranked 14th. 19% more than Spain

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement per 1000 -48.689 ton
Ranked 157th. 4 times more than Turkey
-13.817 ton
Ranked 143th.

Natural gas > Proved > Reserves per capita 55.31 cu m
Ranked 91st.
84.39 cu m
Ranked 90th. 53% more than Spain

Coke Oven Coke > Consumption by other industries and construction per 1000 2.86 ton
Ranked 23th.
2.92 ton
Ranked 22nd. 2% more than Spain

Gas-diesel oils > Net inland availability 33.35 million ton
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey
10.03 million ton
Ranked 20th.

Blast Furnace Gas > Consumption by coke ovens > Per capita 0.048 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 12th.
0.09 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 7th. 88% more than Spain

Gas-diesel oils > Energy balance requirement > Per capita 242.87 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 49th. 7 times more than Turkey
34.25 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 103th.

Gas-diesel oils > Energy balance requirement 10.54 million ton
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Turkey
2.47 million ton
Ranked 7th.

Gas-diesel oils > Conversion to other forms of energy > Per capita 15.62 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 61st. 1116 times more than Turkey
0.014 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 161st.

Bitumen Asphalt > Energy balance requirement > Per capita -7,765.308 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 79th.
152.64 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 63th.

Lignite/Brown Coal > Net inland availability per 1000 0.0763 ton
Ranked 30th.
143.81 ton
Ranked 9th. 1884 times more than Spain

Electricity > Production from oil sources > Kwh > Per capita 558.4 kWh per capita
Ranked 26th. 5 times more than Turkey
107.8 kWh per capita
Ranked 62nd.

Feedstocks > Changes in stocks -106,000 ton
Ranked 19th.
57,000 ton
Ranked 6th.

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh > Per capita 739.11 kWh per capita
Ranked 34th. 14% more than Turkey
647.7 kWh per capita
Ranked 40th.

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million 115.28
Ranked 59th. 4 times more than Turkey
28.11
Ranked 110th.

Electricity > Production from natural gas sources > Kwh > Per capita 1,299.08 kWh per capita
Ranked 33th. 49% more than Turkey
874.79 kWh per capita
Ranked 43th.

Petroleum Waxes > Gross inland availability > Per capita 2.54 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Turkey
1.24 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th.

Lubricants > Changes in stocks at producers per million -229.654 ton
Ranked 12th.
916.9 ton
Ranked 1st.

Motor Gasoline > Gross inland availability per 1000 185.24 ton
Ranked 53th. 5 times more than Turkey
39.46 ton
Ranked 121st.

Lubricants > Production from refineries per 1000 9.31 ton
Ranked 23th. 85% more than Turkey
5.03 ton
Ranked 32nd.

Coal > Conversion to other forms of energy 31.96 million ton
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Turkey
9.39 million ton
Ranked 22nd.

Coal > Conversion in thermal power plants > Per capita 642.24 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 9 times more than Turkey
71.75 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 40th.

Other Petroleum Products > Imports per 1000 9.72 ton
Ranked 19th. 28 times more than Turkey
0.343 ton
Ranked 50th.

Bitumen Asphalt > Changes in stocks > Per capita 0.046 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th.
-0.167 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 25th.

Naphtha > Changes in stocks 12,000 ton
Ranked 13th.
55,000 ton
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Spain

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh per capita 563.81 million kWh
Ranked 25th. 62% more than Turkey
347.71 million kWh
Ranked 59th.

Naphtha > Imports 2.31 million ton
Ranked 11th. 7 times more than Turkey
347,000 ton
Ranked 17th.

Electricity > Production from coal sources > Kwh per capita 1,881.47 kWh
Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Turkey
515.34 kWh
Ranked 38th.

Refined petroleum products > Production 1.19 million bbl/day
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Turkey
418,200 bbl/day
Ranked 29th.

Coal > Conversion to other forms of energy > Per capita 736.53 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 21st. 6 times more than Turkey
130.28 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 40th.

SOURCES: International Energy Agency; World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IEA; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; International Energy Agency. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division; IEA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy; German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Fuel Prices and Taxation (1999) and the electronic update for2000. Available from World Bank, World Development Indicators 2002, WDI table 3.12. via ciesin.org; Energy Information Administration; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008.; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries, Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and Energy Balances of OECD Countries.; U.S Energy Information Administration: International Energy Statistics[18]; International Atomic Energy Agency, Waste Management Database, 1997 via ciesin.org; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; U.S Energy Information Administration: International Energy Statistics[18]. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), and World Bank PPP data.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Wind Energy Association; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2009, 10 January 2010.; Wikipedia: List of countries by electricity consumption; World Wind Energy Association. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and United Nations, Energy Statistics Yearbook.; U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) - Top 15 Oil Importing Nations 2006. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

Citation

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