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Energy Stats: compare key data on Portugal & Spain

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STAT Portugal Spain HISTORY
Commercial energy use 2,459.29
Ranked 44th.
3,083.5
Ranked 37th. 25% more than Portugal
Electric power consumption > KWh 51.19 billion
Ranked 47th.
258.48 billion
Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Portugal

Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 4,848.54
Ranked 44th.
5,597.8
Ranked 37th. 15% more than Portugal

Electrical outages > Days 1.31 days
Ranked 30th. 34% more than Spain
0.98 days
Ranked 34th.
Electricity > Consumption 50.26 billion kWh
Ranked 27th.
249.7 billion kWh
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 4,583.36 kWh per capita
Ranked 38th.
6,818.79 kWh per capita
Ranked 7th. 49% more than Portugal

Electricity > Consumption per capita 4,598.27 kWh
Ranked 34th.
6,060.71 kWh
Ranked 8th. 32% more than Portugal

Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 1,778.64 kW
Ranked 36th.
2,207.46 kW
Ranked 23th. 24% more than Portugal

Electricity > Production 49.92 billion kWh
Ranked 41st.
276.8 billion kWh
Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Portugal

Electricity production > KWh 45.54 billion
Ranked 25th.
293.5 billion
Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Portugal

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 2,085.04
Ranked 32nd.
2,697.63
Ranked 27th. 29% more than Portugal

Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $2.15
Ranked 10th. 23% more than Spain
$1.75
Ranked 45th.

Oil > Consumption 272,200 bbl/day
Ranked 43th.
1.48 million bbl/day
Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Portugal

Oil > Consumption > Per capita 28.28 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 30th.
39.83 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 17th. 41% more than Portugal

Oil > Production > Per capita 0.59 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 87th.
0.717 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 84th. 22% more than Portugal

Crude oil > Production 5,250 bbl/day
Ranked 98th.
29,290 bbl/day
Ranked 68th. 6 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 1,255.23 kWh
Ranked 45th.
1,442.09 kWh
Ranked 40th. 15% more than Portugal

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 19.33 billion
Ranked 19th.
86.51 billion
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Production > Per capita 4,212.22 kWh per capita
Ranked 54th.
7,421.39 kWh per capita
Ranked 7th. 76% more than Portugal

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ 0.0
Ranked 194th.
$323.54 million
Ranked 83th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita 529.42
Ranked 18th. 19% more than Spain
443.49
Ranked 19th.

Oil > Production 4,721 bbl/day
Ranked 86th.
27,230 bbl/day
Ranked 64th. 6 times more than Portugal

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh 13.14 billion
Ranked 19th.
55.89 billion
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Portugal

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh 5.57 billion
Ranked 19th.
20.5 billion
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Portugal

Coal > Consumption per capita 0.652
Ranked 11th.
1.11
Ranked 4th. 70% more than Portugal
Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries 563 million kWh
Ranked 33th.
3.52 billion kWh
Ranked 11th. 6 times more than Portugal

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture 455,000 ton
Ranked 32nd.
2.13 million ton
Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Portugal

Electricity production > KWh per capita 4,325.76
Ranked 29th.
6,350.41
Ranked 20th. 47% more than Portugal

Electricity > Installed generating capacity 18.92 million kW
Ranked 27th.
101.7 million kW
Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Portugal

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh 0.0
Ranked 34th.
61.37 billion
Ranked 8th.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh 2.4 billion
Ranked 15th.
15.66 billion
Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Portugal

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita 1,836.57
Ranked 12th.
1,871.78
Ranked 11th. 2% more than Portugal

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh 13.76 billion
Ranked 12th.
66.01 billion
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Portugal

Coal > Consumption 6.67 million
Ranked 15th.
45.19 million
Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Portugal
Natural gas > Consumption per capita 455.77 cu m
Ranked 40th.
737.99 cu m
Ranked 31st. 62% more than Portugal

Gasoline prices 1.26
Ranked 34th. 5% more than Spain
1.2
Ranked 42nd.
Coal > Production 147,000 ton
Ranked 44th.
8.55 million ton
Ranked 18th. 58 times more than Portugal

Natural gas > Consumption 5.21 billion cu m
Ranked 34th.
33.55 billion cu m
Ranked 17th. 6 times more than Portugal

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent 129.73
Ranked 57th. 13% more than Spain
115.28
Ranked 60th.

Oil > Consumption per 1000 25.6 bbl/day
Ranked 57th.
32.28 bbl/day
Ranked 39th. 26% more than Portugal

Electric power > Consumption > KWh 47.53 billion kWh
Ranked 43th.
252.91 billion kWh
Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Portugal

Coal > Production > Per capita 14.7 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 43th.
196.97 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th. 13 times more than Portugal

Hydroelectricity > Consumption 15.54
Ranked 29th.
40.56
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Portugal
Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh 10.41 billion
Ranked 19th.
73.25 billion
Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Consumption by households 13.24 billion kWh
Ranked 44th.
62.58 billion kWh
Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Portugal

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP $99.13
Ranked 30th.
$102.20
Ranked 29th. 3% more than Portugal

Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita 4,525.72 kWh
Ranked 41st.
5,924.08 kWh
Ranked 31st. 31% more than Portugal

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Exports 94,000 ton
Ranked 40th.
228,000 ton
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Portugal

Oil > Exports 53,660 bbl/day
Ranked 25th.
218,600 bbl/day
Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Portugal

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport 4.07 million ton
Ranked 27th.
23.22 million ton
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Portugal

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita 0.0
Ranked 194th.
$7.01
Ranked 92nd.

Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent 4,615
Ranked 88th.
30,329
Ranked 45th. 7 times more than Portugal

Oil > Production per 1000 0.444 bbl/day
Ranked 85th.
0.593 bbl/day
Ranked 80th. 34% more than Portugal

Industrial Waste > Production > Per capita 20.66 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 26th.
163.75 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 14th. 8 times more than Portugal

Natural gas > Proved reserves 0.0
Ranked 183th.
2.55 billion cu m
Ranked 93th.

Electricity > From other renewable sources 24.1% of total installed capacity
Ranked 4th.
25.8% of total installed capacity
Ranked 3rd. 7% more than Portugal

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts 3,702 Megawatts
Ranked 11th.
20,676 Megawatts
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Portugal

Natural gas > Production None None
Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes > Per capita 1.49 per 1 million people
Ranked 27th.
1.79 per 1 million people
Ranked 18th. 20% more than Portugal
Refined petroleum products > Consumption 259,700 bbl/day
Ranked 46th.
1.38 million bbl/day
Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Portugal
Electricity > Production per capita 4,225.92 kWh
Ranked 51st.
6,596.32 kWh
Ranked 8th. 56% more than Portugal

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 1,380
Ranked 55th.
5,311
Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Portugal

Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh 10.09 billion
Ranked 36th.
27.76 billion
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Portugal

Wind power > Wind power generated > Terawatt hours 5.45 terawatt hours
Ranked 7th.
29.93 terawatt hours
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Portugal

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita 1,307.15
Ranked 8th.
1,428.3
Ranked 6th. 9% more than Portugal

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita 1,248.54
Ranked 18th. 3% more than Spain
1,209.23
Ranked 19th.

Crude oil > Imports per thousand people 20.9 bbl/day
Ranked 22nd.
23.03 bbl/day
Ranked 17th. 10% more than Portugal

Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries per capita 53.37 kWh
Ranked 30th.
81.22 kWh
Ranked 23th. 52% more than Portugal

Charcoal > Production from charcoal plants 19,000 ton
Ranked 82nd.
65,000 ton
Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Portugal

Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita 0.0
Ranked 172nd.
3.26 bbl
Ranked 72nd.

Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 25
Ranked 47th.
145.5
Ranked 14th. 6 times more than Portugal
Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people 24.6 bbl/day
Ranked 69th.
29.97 bbl/day
Ranked 53th. 22% more than Portugal
Electricity > Production > KWh 46.9 billion
Ranked 47th.
300.25 billion
Ranked 13th. 6 times more than Portugal

Oil > Imports 323,000 bbl/day
Ranked 19th.
1.72 million bbl/day
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Exports 2.87 billion kWh
Ranked 24th.
19.59 billion kWh
Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Portugal

Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita 988.91
Ranked 20th.
1,584.82
Ranked 13th. 60% more than Portugal

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy 54.17 million Mt
Ranked 56th.
318.6 million Mt
Ranked 19th. 6 times more than Portugal

Coal > Total known > Reserves 8 million ton
Ranked 40th.
812 million ton
Ranked 12th. 102 times more than Portugal

Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita 2,362.76
Ranked 53th.
3,207.52
Ranked 39th. 36% more than Portugal

Crude oil > Production per thousand people 0.499 bbl/day
Ranked 97th.
0.634 bbl/day
Ranked 96th. 27% more than Portugal

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh 4.09 billion
Ranked 51st.
26.79 billion
Ranked 14th. 7 times more than Portugal

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita 0.0
Ranked 34th.
1,327.86
Ranked 13th.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita 227.9
Ranked 9th.
338.87
Ranked 7th. 49% more than Portugal

Nuclear waste generated -0.36
Ranked 45th. 38% more than Spain
-0.26
Ranked 14th.
Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000 0.457
Ranked 29th.
0.696
Ranked 26th. 52% more than Portugal

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers per capita 2,718.44 kWh
Ranked 42nd.
3,037.53 kWh
Ranked 39th. 12% more than Portugal

Coal > Production per 1000 14.69 ton
Ranked 43th.
196.97 ton
Ranked 26th. 13 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear 0.0
Ranked 189th.
27.2%
Ranked 16th.
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita 387.04
Ranked 51st.
580.25
Ranked 26th. 50% more than Portugal

Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita 4,525.72 kWh per capita
Ranked 43th.
5,924.09 kWh per capita
Ranked 32nd. 31% more than Portugal

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture per 1000 43.13 ton
Ranked 24th.
48.99 ton
Ranked 16th. 14% more than Portugal

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita 5.13 Mt
Ranked 80th.
6.9 Mt
Ranked 63th. 34% more than Portugal

Electricity > Imports 10.76 billion kWh
Ranked 18th. 31% more than Spain
8.21 billion kWh
Ranked 23th.

CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use 2.22
Ranked 74th. 5% more than Spain
2.11
Ranked 79th.

Wind power > Wind power generated > Terawatt hours per million 0.513 terawatt hours
Ranked 4th.
0.657 terawatt hours
Ranked 2nd. 28% more than Portugal

Electricity > From nuclear fuels 0.0
Ranked 158th.
7.3% of total installed capacity
Ranked 17th.

Crude oil > Exports 0.0
Ranked 158th.
0.0
Ranked 123th.

Uranium > Production 4 ton
Ranked 20th.
37 ton
Ranked 18th. 9 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Consumption in agriculture per capita 97.54 kWh
Ranked 33th.
121.99 kWh
Ranked 26th. 25% more than Portugal

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 2,718.44 kWh per capita
Ranked 48th.
3,037.53 kWh per capita
Ranked 45th. 12% more than Portugal

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport 25,000 ton
Ranked 47th.
698,000 ton
Ranked 7th. 28 times more than Portugal

Gas-diesel oils > Imports 877,000 ton
Ranked 45th.
13.22 million ton
Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Portugal

Natural gas > Imports 5.18 billion cu m
Ranked 33th.
36.75 billion cu m
Ranked 14th. 7 times more than Portugal

Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes 15.7
Ranked 33th.
77.6
Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Portugal
Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita 3,423.67 per capita
Ranked 46th.
4,391.82 per capita
Ranked 37th. 28% more than Portugal

Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million 1.49
Ranked 20th. 54% more than Spain
0.966
Ranked 27th.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita 14.71 per 10 million people
Ranked 22nd. 46% more than Spain
10.05 per 10 million people
Ranked 28th.
Power > Consumption > KWh 51.56 billion
Ranked 41st.
282.54 billion
Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Portugal

Power > Consumption > KWh per capita 4,860.42
Ranked 42nd.
6,295.62
Ranked 30th. 30% more than Portugal

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport per 1000 386.18 ton
Ranked 13th.
534.95 ton
Ranked 10th. 39% more than Portugal

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by industry and construction 370,000 ton
Ranked 43th.
1.7 million ton
Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Solar > Production > Public 3 million kWh
Ranked 8th.
8 million kWh
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Thermal > Production per capita 3,754.71 kWh
Ranked 46th.
4,428.85 kWh
Ranked 38th. 18% more than Portugal

Electricity > Consumption by households > Per capita 1,255.23 kWh per capita
Ranked 51st.
1,442.09 kWh per capita
Ranked 45th. 15% more than Portugal

Coal > Recoverable > Reserves 3 million ton
Ranked 46th.
200 million ton
Ranked 23th. 67 times more than Portugal

Crude oil > Imports 222,300 bbl/day
Ranked 26th.
1.06 million bbl/day
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Portugal

Electricity > From fossil fuels 49% of total installed capacity
Ranked 136th. 1% more than Spain
48.7% of total installed capacity
Ranked 137th.

GDP created per unit of energy use 8.98
Ranked 18th. 1% more than Spain
8.89
Ranked 19th.

GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent $9.81
Ranked 18th.
$10.04
Ranked 16th. 2% more than Portugal

Oil > Exports per 1000 5.05 bbl/day
Ranked 21st. 5% more than Spain
4.8 bbl/day
Ranked 22nd.

Oil > Proved > Reserves 0.0
Ranked 182nd.
150 million bbl
Ranked 63th.

Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily 325
Ranked 33th.
1,593
Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Portugal
Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million 401.6
Ranked 18th.
512.04
Ranked 8th. 27% more than Portugal

Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel 64.5%
Ranked 121st. 28% more than Spain
50.4%
Ranked 148th.
Traditional fuel > Consumption 0.9%
Ranked 107th.
1.3%
Ranked 102nd. 44% more than Portugal
Industrial Waste > Production 218 Terajoules
Ranked 25th.
6,538 Terajoules
Ranked 10th. 30 times more than Portugal

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport > Per capita 386.18 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 21st.
534.95 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 39% more than Portugal

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in inland and coastal waterways 25,000 ton
Ranked 37th.
1.44 million ton
Ranked 3rd. 58 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Net inland availability > Per capita 4,390.94 kWh per capita
Ranked 54th.
5,581.39 kWh per capita
Ranked 39th. 27% more than Portugal

Coal > Changes in stocks > Per capita -19.338 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th.
8.2 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 22nd.

Steam and hot water > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 0.051 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Spain
0.018 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 33th.
Residual fuel oil > Consumption by households and other consumers 189,000 ton
Ranked 23th.
270,000 ton
Ranked 18th. 43% more than Portugal

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita 390.92 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 25th.
584.17 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 13th. 49% more than Portugal

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by households 2,000 ton
Ranked 48th.
2.5 million ton
Ranked 7th. 1250 times more than Portugal

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by households and other consumers 967,000 ton
Ranked 34th.
6.3 million ton
Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Portugal

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by chemical industry 2,996 Terajoules
Ranked 44th.
127,530 Terajoules
Ranked 8th. 43 times more than Portugal

Aviation Gasoline > Consumption in air transport > Per capita 0.284 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 43th. 23% more than Spain
0.23 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 47th.

Electricity > Power plant capacity > Geothermal > Per capita 1.33 kW per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Spain
0.381 kW per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th.

Uranium > Production > Per capita 0.389 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 16th.
0.896 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Portugal

Jet Fuel > Total > Production > Per capita 80.95 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 27th. 32% more than Spain
61.13 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 34th.

Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction per capita 1,627.77 kWh
Ranked 37th.
2,420.29 kWh
Ranked 24th. 49% more than Portugal

Bitumen Asphalt > Consumption for non-energy uses 713,000 ton
Ranked 22nd.
2.59 million ton
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Portugal

Refined petroleum products > Imports 84,080 bbl/day
Ranked 47th.
566,200 bbl/day
Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Portugal

Energy use per $1000 GDP $102.15
Ranked 110th.
$103.07
Ranked 109th. 1% more than Portugal

Nuclear power > Production > KWh 0.0
Ranked 114th.
55.1 billion
Ranked 12th.

Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people 23.71 bbl/day
Ranked 35th.
25.81 bbl/day
Ranked 30th. 9% more than Portugal

Production and prices > Oil prices > Crude oil import prices $70.23 US dollars per barrel, av
Ranked 12th. 2% more than Spain
$68.66 US dollars per barrel, av
Ranked 21st.
Crude oil > Exports per thousand people 0.0
Ranked 157th.
0.0
Ranked 123th.

Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita 386,363.18 cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th.
851,212.36 cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita 939.73 kWh
Ranked 27th. 27% more than Spain
739.11 kWh
Ranked 35th.

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh 9.87 billion kWh
Ranked 37th.
31.55 billion kWh
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Portugal

Oil > Imports per 1000 30.41 bbl/day
Ranked 18th.
37.67 bbl/day
Ranked 9th. 24% more than Portugal

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts per million 348.02 Megawatts
Ranked 3rd.
448.79 Megawatts
Ranked 2nd. 29% more than Portugal

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita 2.16 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 19th.
2.57 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 13th. 19% more than Portugal

Production > Kt of oil equivalent 3,901 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 92nd.
32,532 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 44th. 8 times more than Portugal

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent 22,648 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 17th.
109,671 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Portugal

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita 386.31 million kWh per capita
Ranked 50th.
563.81 million kWh per capita
Ranked 27th. 46% more than Portugal

Wind energy installation 522 MW
Ranked 12th.
8,263 MW
Ranked 2nd. 16 times more than Portugal
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million 2.38
Ranked 39th.
3.41
Ranked 28th. 43% more than Portugal
Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement > Per capita -66,354.17 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 174th. 36% more than Spain
-48,688.711 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 171st.

Coal > Changes in stocks -204,000 ton
Ranked 44th.
356,000 ton
Ranked 12th.

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 3.79 ton
Ranked 67th.
17.21 ton
Ranked 52nd. 5 times more than Portugal

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 12.32 ton
Ranked 17th. 33% more than Spain
9.26 ton
Ranked 19th.

Coke Oven Gas > Consumption by coke ovens 209 Terajoules
Ranked 22nd.
8,824 Terajoules
Ranked 10th. 42 times more than Portugal

Coal > Consumption by chemical industry > Per capita 1.52 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 21st.
5.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Consumption by iron and steel industry > Per capita 121.24 kWh per capita
Ranked 38th.
423.29 kWh per capita
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Power plant capacity > Geothermal per 1000 1.33 kW
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Spain
0.381 kW
Ranked 16th.

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 3.79 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 68th.
17.21 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th. 5 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Net > Production 44.98 billion kWh
Ranked 46th.
282.13 billion kWh
Ranked 11th. 6 times more than Portugal

Kerosene > Imports 2,000 ton
Ranked 105th. Twice as much as Spain
1,000 ton
Ranked 116th.

Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 1,627.76 kWh per capita
Ranked 40th.
2,420.29 kWh per capita
Ranked 27th. 49% more than Portugal

Aviation Gasoline > Consumption by transportation industry 3,000 ton
Ranked 34th.
10,000 ton
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Solar > Production > Public per capita 0.284 kWh
Ranked 9th. 54% more than Spain
0.184 kWh
Ranked 11th.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by households 9,301 Terajoules
Ranked 43th.
147,041 Terajoules
Ranked 19th. 16 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers 28.68 billion kWh
Ranked 41st.
131.82 billion kWh
Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Power plant capacity > Geothermal 14,000 kW
Ranked 16th.
15,000 kW
Ranked 15th. 7% more than Portugal

Electricity > Thermal > Production 39.61 billion kWh
Ranked 35th.
192.2 billion kWh
Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Portugal

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption in road transport per 1000 2.09 ton
Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Spain
1.04 ton
Ranked 34th.

Jet Fuel > Bunkers 699,000 ton
Ranked 32nd.
3.02 million ton
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Portugal

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport per 1000 2.37 ton
Ranked 39th.
16.08 ton
Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Portugal

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Gross inland availability per 1000 82.18 ton
Ranked 18th. 94% more than Spain
42.38 ton
Ranked 57th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy per 1000 0.393 ton
Ranked 14th.
0.461 ton
Ranked 13th. 17% more than Portugal

Lubricants > Consumption for non-energy uses per 1000 8.44 ton
Ranked 45th.
11.98 ton
Ranked 27th. 42% more than Portugal

Electricity > Consumption in agriculture 1.03 billion kWh
Ranked 40th.
5.29 billion kWh
Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Portugal

Industrial Waste > Production per million 20.66 Terajoules
Ranked 26th.
163.75 Terajoules
Ranked 14th. 8 times more than Portugal

Coke Oven Gas > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 0.007 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 27th.
0.126 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 27th. 18 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Net > Production per capita 4,264.12 kWh
Ranked 50th.
6,501.02 kWh
Ranked 33th. 52% more than Portugal

Steam and hot water > Net inland availability > Per capita 1.3 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 31st. 17 times more than Spain
0.078 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 40th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry 4.12 million ton
Ranked 28th.
25.35 million ton
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Hydro > Production 5.12 billion kWh
Ranked 58th.
23.02 billion kWh
Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Gross inland availability > Per capita 4,910.97 kWh per capita
Ranked 54th.
6,470.07 kWh per capita
Ranked 35th. 32% more than Portugal

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by industry and construction 379,000 ton
Ranked 45th.
710,000 ton
Ranked 32nd. 87% more than Portugal

Municipal Wastes > Production > Per capita 0.821 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Spain
0.364 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 17th.

Motor Gasoline > Consumption by transportation industry 1.81 million ton
Ranked 47th.
7.26 million ton
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Portugal

Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport 1.81 million ton
Ranked 47th.
7.26 million ton
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries > Per capita 53.37 kWh per capita
Ranked 31st.
81.22 kWh per capita
Ranked 24th. 52% more than Portugal

Coal > Consumption by other industries and construction 24,000 ton
Ranked 68th.
275,000 ton
Ranked 37th. 11 times more than Portugal

Gas-diesel oils > Conversion in thermal power plants 25,000 ton
Ranked 95th.
656,000 ton
Ranked 14th. 26 times more than Portugal

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement -700,000 ton
Ranked 168th.
-2,113,000 ton
Ranked 182nd. 3 times more than Portugal

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households per 1000 58.68 ton
Ranked 11th. 66% more than Spain
35.25 ton
Ranked 38th.

Electricity > Hydro > Production per capita 485.14 kWh
Ranked 51st.
530.51 kWh
Ranked 46th. 9% more than Portugal

Coal > Recoverable > Reserves per capita 0.284 ton
Ranked 45th.
4.61 ton
Ranked 29th. 16 times more than Portugal

Uranium > Reasonably assured > Reserves > Per capita 0.664 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 6 times more than Spain
0.113 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 25th.

Coal > Total resources in place 8 million ton
Ranked 46th.
812 million ton
Ranked 15th. 102 times more than Portugal

Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes per million 1.49
Ranked 25th.
1.79
Ranked 17th. 20% more than Portugal
Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts [17] 11
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Spain
4
Ranked 35th.
Electricity > Consumption > Date of > Information 2003 2003
Energy supply > Renewable energy > Contribution of renewables to energy supply 18%
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Spain
7.2%
Ranked 14th.
Wind energy installation per million 49.7 MW
Ranked 9th.
193.55 MW
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Portugal
Electricity Generation > Terawatt-hours 46
Ranked 45th.
278
Ranked 13th. 6 times more than Portugal
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Per $ GDP 1.32e-10 per $1
Ranked 49th.
1.55e-10 per $1
Ranked 40th. 17% more than Portugal
Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily > Share of total 0.42
Ranked 33th.
2.06
Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Portugal
Coal > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Share of total 0.1
Ranked 42nd.
0.8
Ranked 18th. 8 times more than Portugal
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Terawatt-hours > Share of total 0.43
Ranked 30th.
1.25
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Portugal
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 2.8
Ranked 29th.
7.9
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Portugal
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Changes in stocks at producers 1,000 ton
Ranked 25th.
-64,000 ton
Ranked 39th.

Electricity > Production by source > Hydro 31.3%
Ranked 76th. 72% more than Spain
18.2%
Ranked 93th.
Coke Oven Coke > Conversion in blast furnaces 39,000 ton
Ranked 40th.
991,000 ton
Ranked 25th. 25 times more than Portugal

Jet Fuel > Transfers out > Per capita 0.095 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th.
1.99 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th. 21 times more than Portugal

Coke Oven Coke > Exports 80,000 ton
Ranked 19th.
610,000 ton
Ranked 7th. 8 times more than Portugal

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 4.22 Terajoules
Ranked 40th.
14.24 Terajoules
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Portugal

Jet Fuel > Transfers out 1,000 ton
Ranked 14th.
82,000 ton
Ranked 7th. 82 times more than Portugal

Jet Fuel > Transfers in > Per capita 4.64 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st.
-32.742 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th.

Coal > Statistical differences > Per capita 586.75 billion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 20th.
-1,451,674,783,372.1 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 31st.

Jet Fuel > Transfers in 49,000 ton
Ranked 1st.
-1,421,000 ton
Ranked 5th.

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by other energy producers per 1000 0.3 ton
Ranked 7th.
0.509 ton
Ranked 6th. 70% more than Portugal

Jet Fuel > Statistical differences > Per capita 190.44 billion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 35th.
-806,485,990,762.278 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 40th.

Jet Fuel > Production from refineries > Per capita 80.95 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 27th. 32% more than Spain
61.13 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 34th.

Jet Fuel > Bunkers > Per capita 66.26 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 46th.
69.52 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 41st. 5% more than Portugal

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction 40,000 ton
Ranked 66th.
747,000 ton
Ranked 27th. 19 times more than Portugal

Jet Fuel > Changes in stocks 16,000 ton
Ranked 19th.
134,000 ton
Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Portugal

Industrial Waste > Conversion in thermal power plants > Per capita 20.66 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 11th.
78.59 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Portugal

Naphtha > Transfers out per 1000 4.21 ton
Ranked 10th. 167 times more than Spain
0.0253 ton
Ranked 11th.

Industrial Waste > Conversion in thermal power plants 218 Terajoules
Ranked 14th.
3,138 Terajoules
Ranked 7th. 14 times more than Portugal

Industrial Waste > Conversion to other forms of energy > Per capita 20.66 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 15th.
78.59 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Portugal

Industrial Waste > Energy balance requirement > Per capita 20.66 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 26th.
163.75 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 14th. 8 times more than Portugal

Petroleum Waxes > Changes in stocks > Per capita -0.095 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 7th.
0.046 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 3rd.

Industrial Waste > Gross inland availability > Per capita 20.66 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 26th.
163.75 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 14th. 8 times more than Portugal

Lubricants > Transfers in per million -100.301 ton
Ranked 1st.
-1,036.911 ton
Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Portugal

Industrial Waste > Gross inland availability 218 Terajoules
Ranked 25th.
6,538 Terajoules
Ranked 10th. 30 times more than Portugal

Coal > Consumption by chemical industry 16,000 ton
Ranked 23th.
248,000 ton
Ranked 8th. 16 times more than Portugal

Industrial Waste > Energy balance requirement 218 Terajoules
Ranked 25th.
6,538 Terajoules
Ranked 10th. 30 times more than Portugal

Industrial Waste > Conversion to other forms of energy 218 Terajoules
Ranked 17th.
3,138 Terajoules
Ranked 8th. 14 times more than Portugal

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Net inland availability per 1000 83.7 ton
Ranked 12th. 62% more than Spain
51.59 ton
Ranked 35th.

Petroleum Coke > Changes in stocks per million 5,687.51 ton
Ranked 3rd.
-230.425 ton
Ranked 20th.

Petroleum Waxes > Gross inland availability 12,000 ton
Ranked 22nd.
110,000 ton
Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Portugal

Naphtha > Consumption for non-energy uses per 1000 129.39 ton
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Spain
54.52 ton
Ranked 12th.

Electricity > Power plant capacity > Public geothermal > Per capita 1.33 kW per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Spain
0.381 kW per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th.

Other Petroleum Products > Net transfers per 1000 24.74 ton
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Spain
6.08 ton
Ranked 7th.

Gas-diesel oils > Transfers out > Per capita 1.53 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 13th.
16.38 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th. 11 times more than Portugal

Naphtha > Conversion in gasworks per 1000 2.18 ton
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Spain
0.876 ton
Ranked 5th.

Gas-diesel oils > Net inland availability 5.46 million ton
Ranked 32nd.
33.35 million ton
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Portugal

Other Petroleum Products > Total > Production per 1000 11.56 ton
Ranked 40th.
67.72 ton
Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Portugal

Naphtha > Conversion to other forms of energy 11,000 ton
Ranked 19th.
107,000 ton
Ranked 13th. 10 times more than Portugal

Other Petroleum Products > Transfers out per 1000 24.74 ton
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Spain
6.08 ton
Ranked 7th.

Natural gas > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Share of total 0.11
Ranked 56th.
1.01
Ranked 24th. 9 times more than Portugal
Natural gas > Including LNG > Conversion in thermal power plants 107,403 Terajoules
Ranked 47th.
502,323 Terajoules
Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Hydro > Production > Self-producer per capita 0.758 kWh
Ranked 42nd.
8.73 kWh
Ranked 23th. 12 times more than Portugal

Renewable Energy targets 39 29,4
Petroleum Coke > Imports > Per capita 84.65 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th.
86.32 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 6th. 2% more than Portugal

Petroleum Waxes > Changes in stocks -1,000 ton
Ranked 5th.
2,000 ton
Ranked 3rd.

Petroleum Waxes > Changes in stocks at producers -2,000 ton
Ranked 5th.
2,000 ton
Ranked 3rd.

Petroleum Waxes > Changes in stocks at producers > Per capita -0.201 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 7th.
0.051 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 2nd.

Petroleum Waxes > Consumption for non-energy uses 14,000 ton
Ranked 20th.
160,000 ton
Ranked 6th. 11 times more than Portugal

Petroleum Waxes > Consumption for non-energy uses > Per capita 1.33 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th.
3.69 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Portugal

Petroleum Waxes > Energy balance requirement > Per capita -379.167 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 27th.
115.21 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 20th.

Petroleum Waxes > Imports > Per capita 0.284 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th.
0.645 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Portugal

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by other consumers > Per capita 17.44 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Spain
4.86 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 27th.

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by other energy producers 3,000 ton
Ranked 8th.
20,000 ton
Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Portugal

Petroleum Waxes > Changes in stocks at producers per million -200.349 ton
Ranked 7th.
51.03 ton
Ranked 2nd.

Petroleum Waxes > Production from refineries per 1000 1.52 ton
Ranked 11th.
2.42 ton
Ranked 7th. 60% more than Portugal

Pulp and Paper Waste > Energy balance requirement per 1000 161.63 ton
Ranked 5th. 28 times more than Spain
5.7 ton
Ranked 16th.

Residual fuel oil > Bunkers per 1000 43.13 ton
Ranked 31st.
164.8 ton
Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Portugal

Lubricants > Consumption in road transport > Per capita 5.68 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 49% more than Spain
3.82 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th.

Lubricants > Energy balance requirement > Per capita -3,981.25 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 105th.
1,589.93 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 66th.

Residual fuel oil > Net transfers per 1000 9.1 ton
Ranked 6th.
-49.15 ton
Ranked 19th.

Steam and hot water > Consumption by households and other consumers per 1000 0.0508 Terajoules
Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Spain
0.0179 Terajoules
Ranked 33th.
Natural gas > Including LNG > Energy balance requirement per 1000 16.54 Terajoules
Ranked 57th.
31.98 Terajoules
Ranked 40th. 93% more than Portugal

Residual fuel oil > Conversion to other forms of energy per 1000 184.47 ton
Ranked 19th. 51% more than Spain
122.54 ton
Ranked 30th.

Gas-diesel oils > Energy balance requirement > Per capita 44.65 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 92nd.
242.87 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 49th. 5 times more than Portugal

Gas-diesel oils > Transfers out 16,000 ton
Ranked 13th.
711,000 ton
Ranked 3rd. 44 times more than Portugal

Power transmission and distribution losses > % of output 6.78%
Ranked 96th. 36% more than Spain
5%
Ranked 111th.

Gas-diesel oils > Energy balance requirement 471,000 ton
Ranked 51st.
10.54 million ton
Ranked 2nd. 22 times more than Portugal

Gas-diesel oils > Statistical differences > Per capita 476.1 billion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 33th.
-1,474,717,240,251.02 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 61st.

Blast Furnace Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy > Per capita 0.029 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 28th.
0.209 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 18th. 7 times more than Portugal

Gas-diesel oils > Conversion to other forms of energy > Per capita 2.37 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 120th.
15.62 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 61st. 7 times more than Portugal

Feedstocks > Changes in stocks at importers 10,000 ton
Ranked 1st.
-92,000 ton
Ranked 7th.

Gas-diesel oils > Production from refineries > Per capita 465.05 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 31st.
540.51 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 24th. 16% more than Portugal

Electricity > Production from oil sources > Kwh > Per capita 542.57 kWh per capita
Ranked 27th.
558.4 kWh per capita
Ranked 26th. 3% more than Portugal

Feedstocks > Changes in stocks 25,000 ton
Ranked 10th.
-106,000 ton
Ranked 19th.

Gas-diesel oils > Net inland availability > Per capita 517.66 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 32nd.
768.47 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 48% more than Portugal

Bitumen Asphalt > Exports > Per capita 11.09 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 22nd.
12.9 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 16% more than Portugal

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Imports per 1000 53.46 ton
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Spain
23.64 ton
Ranked 48th.

Nitrous oxide emissions in energy sector > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million 46.44
Ranked 36th.
52.88
Ranked 30th. 14% more than Portugal

Kerosene > Gross inland availability per 1000 0.379 ton
Ranked 145th.
94.06 ton
Ranked 9th. 248 times more than Portugal

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh > Per capita 939.73 kWh per capita
Ranked 26th. 27% more than Spain
739.11 kWh per capita
Ranked 34th.

Electricity > Production from natural gas sources > Kwh > Per capita 1,113.03 kWh per capita
Ranked 37th.
1,299.08 kWh per capita
Ranked 33th. 17% more than Portugal

Gasworks Gas > Consumption by households and other consumers 207 Terajoules
Ranked 17th.
1,931 Terajoules
Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Portugal

Gasworks Gas > Consumption by households 150 Terajoules
Ranked 18th.
1,241 Terajoules
Ranked 6th. 8 times more than Portugal

Bitumen Asphalt > Exports 117,000 ton
Ranked 27th.
560,000 ton
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Portugal

Coal > Conversion to other forms of energy 5.44 million ton
Ranked 28th.
31.96 million ton
Ranked 15th. 6 times more than Portugal

Coal > Conversion in thermal power plants > Per capita 515.29 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 20th.
642.24 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 25% more than Portugal

Gas-diesel oils > Transfers in > Per capita -10.9 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Spain
-3.583 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 6th.

Bitumen Asphalt > Energy balance requirement 319,000 ton
Ranked 4th.
-337,000 ton
Ranked 85th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by petroleum refineries per 1000 0.19 ton
Ranked 17th.
0.253 ton
Ranked 17th. 34% more than Portugal

Other Petroleum Products > Imports per 1000 72.23 ton
Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Spain
9.72 ton
Ranked 19th.

Gas-diesel oils > Exports 211,000 ton
Ranked 52nd.
822,000 ton
Ranked 40th. 4 times more than Portugal

Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 4,272
Ranked 32nd.
23,590
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Portugal

Delay in obtaining an electrical connection > Days per million 0.54
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Spain
0.214
Ranked 31st.
Bitumen Asphalt > Consumption for non-energy uses > Per capita 67.59 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th. 13% more than Spain
59.68 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th.

Natural gas > Imports per capita 460.38 cu m
Ranked 25th.
755.2 cu m
Ranked 16th. 64% more than Portugal

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita 2.08 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Spain
1.04 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 39th.

Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Share of total 0.43
Ranked 30th.
1.25
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Portugal
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by industry and construction 130,000 ton
Ranked 32nd.
402,000 ton
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Portugal

Natural gas > Proved > Reserves per capita 0.0
Ranked 169th.
55.31 cu m
Ranked 91st.

Biogas > Gross inland availability 424 Terajoules
Ranked 23th.
13,269 Terajoules
Ranked 4th. 31 times more than Portugal

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households > Per capita 58.68 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 66% more than Spain
35.26 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 43th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households 619,000 ton
Ranked 29th.
1.53 million ton
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Portugal

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by chemical industry > Per capita 2.37 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th.
4.77 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Portugal

Municipal Wastes > Production per million 821.37 Terajoules
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Spain
363.54 Terajoules
Ranked 16th.

Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources > % of total 56.99%
Ranked 18th. 16% more than Spain
49.33%
Ranked 21st.

SOURCES: International Energy Agency; World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IEA; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; International Energy Agency. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division; IEA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy; German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Fuel Prices and Taxation (1999) and the electronic update for2000. Available from World Bank, World Development Indicators 2002, WDI table 3.12. via ciesin.org; Energy Information Administration; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008.; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries, Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and Energy Balances of OECD Countries.; U.S Energy Information Administration: International Energy Statistics[18]; International Atomic Energy Agency, Waste Management Database, 1997 via ciesin.org; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; U.S Energy Information Administration: International Energy Statistics[18]. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), and World Bank PPP data.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Wind Energy Association; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2009, 10 January 2010.; Wikipedia: List of countries by electricity consumption; World Wind Energy Association. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Directive on Electricity Production from Renewable Energy Sources; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and United Nations, Energy Statistics Yearbook.; World Bank, Enterprise Surveys. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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