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Energy Stats: compare key data on Turkey & United States

Definitions

STAT Turkey United States HISTORY
Commercial energy use 1,180.89
Ranked 61st.
8,148.38
Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Turkey
Crude oil > Production 56,650 bbl/day
Ranked 60th.
11.11 million bbl/day
Ranked 2nd. 196 times more than Turkey

Electric power consumption > KWh 197.94 billion
Ranked 20th.
4.13 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 21 times more than Turkey

Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 2,709.26
Ranked 67th.
13,246.04
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Consumption 170.4 billion kWh
Ranked 12th.
3.89 trillion kWh
Ranked 1st. 23 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 2,755.49 kWh per capita
Ranked 12th.
12,747.49 kWh per capita
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Consumption per capita 2,815.38 kWh
Ranked 11th.
12,736.19 kWh
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 686.47 kW
Ranked 85th.
3,358.91 kW
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Turkey
Electricity > Production 217.7 billion kWh
Ranked 18th.
4.1 trillion kWh
Ranked 2nd. 19 times more than Turkey

Electricity production > KWh 239.5 billion
Ranked 12th.
4.28 trillion
Ranked 1st. 18 times more than Turkey

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 1,563.59
Ranked 35th.
6,793.09
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Turkey

Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $2.54
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than United States
$0.97
Ranked 137th.

Oil > Consumption 579,500 bbl/day
Ranked 25th.
18.69 million bbl/day
Ranked 1st. 32 times more than Turkey

Oil > Consumption > Per capita 9.51 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 44th.
68.67 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Turkey

Oil > Production > Per capita 0.601 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 86th.
28.08 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 29th. 47 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 456.65 kWh
Ranked 90th.
4,599.49 kWh
Ranked 7th. 10 times more than Turkey

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 65.21 billion
Ranked 10th.
518.77 billion
Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Production > Per capita 2,759.66 kWh per capita
Ranked 12th.
13,527.54 kWh per capita
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Turkey

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ $2.18 billion
Ranked 58th.
$157.86 billion
Ranked 4th. 72 times more than Turkey

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita 781.99
Ranked 13th.
892.04
Ranked 11th. 14% more than Turkey

Oil > Production 52,980 bbl/day
Ranked 58th.
9.06 million bbl/day
Ranked 2nd. 171 times more than Turkey

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh 68.01 billion
Ranked 9th.
1.64 trillion
Ranked 1st. 24 times more than Turkey

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh 57.87 billion
Ranked 6th.
280.02 billion
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Turkey

Oil > Reserves per capita 4.26 barrels
Ranked 68th.
75.97 barrels
Ranked 34th. 18 times more than Turkey
Crude oil > Proved reserves 270.4 million bbl
Ranked 51st.
20.68 billion bbl
Ranked 14th. 76 times more than Turkey

Coal > Consumption per capita 1.27
Ranked 3rd.
3.72
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Turkey
Oil > Reserves 288.4 million barrels
Ranked 54th.
22.45 billion barrels
Ranked 14th. 78 times more than Turkey
Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries 866 million kWh
Ranked 26th.
48.89 billion kWh
Ranked 1st. 56 times more than Turkey

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture 2.9 million ton
Ranked 9th.
11.41 million ton
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Turkey

Electricity production > KWh per capita 3,236.57
Ranked 33th.
13,639.7
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Installed generating capacity 49.52 million kW
Ranked 15th.
1.04 billion kW
Ranked 1st. 21 times more than Turkey
Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh 0.0
Ranked 21st.
799.71 billion
Ranked 1st.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh 1.64 billion
Ranked 17th.
29.05 billion
Ranked 3rd. 18 times more than Turkey

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita 881.26
Ranked 23th.
1,652.58
Ranked 14th. 88% more than Turkey

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh 7.35 billion
Ranked 20th.
238.74 billion
Ranked 1st. 32 times more than Turkey

Coal > Consumption 81.1 million
Ranked 4th.
1.06 billion
Ranked 1st. 13 times more than Turkey
Natural gas > Consumption per capita 492.27 cu m
Ranked 39th.
2,107.76 cu m
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Turkey

Gasoline prices 1.44
Ranked 22nd. 87% more than United States
0.77
Ranked 102nd.
Coal > Production 2.17 million ton
Ranked 26th.
531.82 million ton
Ranked 2nd. 245 times more than Turkey

Natural gas > Consumption 44.71 billion cu m
Ranked 14th.
689.9 billion cu m
Ranked 1st. 15 times more than Turkey

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent 28.11
Ranked 111th.
1,107.96
Ranked 1st. 39 times more than Turkey

Oil > Consumption per 1000 8.13 bbl/day
Ranked 105th.
60.92 bbl/day
Ranked 14th. 7 times more than Turkey

Electric power > Consumption > KWh 126.77 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd.
3.92 trillion kWh
Ranked 1st. 31 times more than Turkey

Coal > Consumption by households > Per capita 13.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 97% more than United States
6.86 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th.

Coal > Production > Per capita 30.11 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 33th.
1,794.21 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th. 60 times more than Turkey

Hydroelectricity > Consumption 34.97
Ranked 16th.
275.81
Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Turkey
Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh 104.51 billion
Ranked 6th.
1.28 trillion
Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Consumption by households 30.93 billion kWh
Ranked 22nd.
1.36 trillion kWh
Ranked 1st. 44 times more than Turkey

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP $113.82
Ranked 23th.
$149.84
Ranked 10th. 32% more than Turkey

Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita 1,896.52 kWh
Ranked 67th.
13,389.83 kWh
Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Turkey

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Exports 261,000 ton
Ranked 28th.
1.83 million ton
Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Turkey

Geothermal power use 4,377
Ranked 4th.
5,640
Ranked 2nd. 29% more than Turkey
Oil > Exports 133,100 bbl/day
Ranked 21st.
1.7 million bbl/day
Ranked 3rd. 13 times more than Turkey

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport 6.33 million ton
Ranked 18th.
122.61 million ton
Ranked 1st. 19 times more than Turkey

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita $29.82
Ranked 78th.
$506.62
Ranked 32nd. 17 times more than Turkey

Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent 27,273
Ranked 48th.
1.67 million
Ranked 2nd. 61 times more than Turkey

Oil > Production per 1000 0.744 bbl/day
Ranked 76th.
29.52 bbl/day
Ranked 25th. 40 times more than Turkey

Industrial Waste > Production > Per capita 14.65 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 27th.
354.27 Terajoules / million ppl
Ranked 11th. 24 times more than Turkey

Natural gas > Proved reserves 6.17 billion cu m
Ranked 84th.
9.46 trillion cu m
Ranked 5th. 1532 times more than Turkey

Electricity > From other renewable sources 3.1% of total installed capacity
Ranked 49th.
5.3% of total installed capacity
Ranked 35th. 71% more than Turkey
Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts 1,329 Megawatts
Ranked 17th.
40,180 Megawatts
Ranked 3rd. 30 times more than Turkey

Natural gas > Production None None
Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes > Per capita 0.444 per 1 million people
Ranked 51st.
3.16 per 1 million people
Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Turkey
Refined petroleum products > Consumption 706,100 bbl/day
Ranked 25th.
18.84 million bbl/day
Ranked 1st. 27 times more than Turkey
Electricity > Production per capita 2,819.64 kWh
Ranked 11th.
13,515.56 kWh
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Turkey

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 2,028
Ranked 45th.
342,721
Ranked 1st. 169 times more than Turkey

Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh 35.85 billion
Ranked 16th.
249.62 billion
Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Turkey

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita 919.13
Ranked 21st.
5,226.03
Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Turkey

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita 99.27
Ranked 31st.
760.54
Ranked 14th. 8 times more than Turkey

Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita 3.35 bbl
Ranked 72nd.
65.3 bbl
Ranked 35th. 19 times more than Turkey

Crude oil > Imports per thousand people 4.7 bbl/day
Ranked 41st.
29.78 bbl/day
Ranked 14th. 6 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries per capita 12.78 kWh
Ranked 44th.
165.44 kWh
Ranked 10th. 13 times more than Turkey

Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita 3.63 bbl
Ranked 70th.
61.81 bbl
Ranked 35th. 17 times more than Turkey

Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 85.3
Ranked 24th.
2,331.6
Ranked 1st. 27 times more than Turkey
Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people 9.66 bbl/day
Ranked 118th.
60.46 bbl/day
Ranked 23th. 6 times more than Turkey
Electricity > Production > KWh 191.56 billion
Ranked 18th.
4.32 trillion
Ranked 1st. 23 times more than Turkey

Oil > Imports 734,600 bbl/day
Ranked 13th.
11.31 million bbl/day
Ranked 1st. 15 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Exports 1.49 billion kWh
Ranked 30th.
12 billion kWh
Ranked 15th. 8 times more than Turkey

Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita 1,412.3
Ranked 15th.
4,069.05
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Turkey

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy 296.3 million Mt
Ranked 22nd.
5.49 billion Mt
Ranked 2nd. 19 times more than Turkey

Coal > Total known > Reserves 590 million ton
Ranked 25th.
244.31 billion ton
Ranked 1st. 414 times more than Turkey

Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita 1,369.86
Ranked 69th.
7,758.94
Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Turkey

Crude oil > Production per thousand people 0.766 bbl/day
Ranked 92nd.
35.39 bbl/day
Ranked 27th. 46 times more than Turkey

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh 32.37 billion
Ranked 11th.
259.53 billion
Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Turkey

Oil imports > Net 584,326 barrels per day
Ranked 9th.
10.4 million barrels per day
Ranked 1st. 18 times more than Turkey
Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita 22.14
Ranked 25th.
92.53
Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Turkey

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita 0.0
Ranked 21st.
2,547.54
Ranked 11th.

Nuclear waste generated -0.36
Ranked 41st.
1.67
Ranked 4th.
Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000 0.421
Ranked 30th.
5.77
Ranked 5th. 14 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers per capita 992.28 kWh
Ranked 86th.
9,437.73 kWh
Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Turkey

Coal > Production per 1000 32.03 ton
Ranked 32nd.
1,799.63 ton
Ranked 5th. 56 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear 0.0
Ranked 204th.
20.7%
Ranked 19th.
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita 443.06
Ranked 39th.
832.92
Ranked 9th. 88% more than Turkey

Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita 1,781.79 kWh per capita
Ranked 72nd.
13,351.07 kWh per capita
Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Turkey

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in agriculture per 1000 42.85 ton
Ranked 25th. 11% more than United States
38.61 ton
Ranked 26th.

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita 4.06 Mt
Ranked 92nd.
17.62 Mt
Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Imports 4.36 billion kWh
Ranked 28th.
59.26 billion kWh
Ranked 1st. 14 times more than Turkey

CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use 2.83
Ranked 28th. 16% more than United States
2.45
Ranked 52nd.

Crude oil > Exports 0.0
Ranked 171st.
41,640 bbl/day
Ranked 36th.

Electricity > From nuclear fuels 0.0
Ranked 171st.
9.7% of total installed capacity
Ranked 15th.
Gas-diesel oils > Imports 4.15 million ton
Ranked 10th.
11.72 million ton
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 932.77 kWh per capita
Ranked 104th.
9,409.27 kWh per capita
Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Turkey

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport 213,000 ton
Ranked 17th.
11.86 million ton
Ranked 1st. 56 times more than Turkey

Natural gas > Imports 45.92 billion cu m
Ranked 9th.
88.77 billion cu m
Ranked 2nd. 93% more than Turkey

Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes 32
Ranked 23th.
937.6
Ranked 1st. 29 times more than Turkey
Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita 1,508.79 per capita
Ranked 70th.
13,553.55 per capita
Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Turkey

Geothermal power use per million 69.28
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than United States
19.99
Ranked 20th.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million 0.53
Ranked 50th.
0.951
Ranked 28th. 79% more than Turkey
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita 5.02 per 10 million people
Ranked 53th.
9.33 per 10 million people
Ranked 30th. 86% more than Turkey
Power > Consumption > KWh 163.35 billion
Ranked 18th.
4.11 trillion
Ranked 1st. 25 times more than Turkey

Power > Consumption > KWh per capita 2,237.6
Ranked 66th.
13,638.39
Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Thermal > Production per capita 1,804.48 kWh
Ranked 67th.
10,659.14 kWh
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Turkey

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by industry and construction 290,000 ton
Ranked 48th.
19.49 million ton
Ranked 1st. 67 times more than Turkey

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport per 1000 93.37 ton
Ranked 74th.
414.9 ton
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Consumption by households > Per capita 429.26 kWh per capita
Ranked 105th.
4,585.62 kWh per capita
Ranked 9th. 11 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Solar > Production > Public 9 million kWh
Ranked 5th.
596 million kWh
Ranked 2nd. 66 times more than Turkey

Kerosene > Consumption by households 28,000 ton
Ranked 62nd.
1.95 million ton
Ranked 7th. 70 times more than Turkey

Coal > Recoverable > Reserves 449 million ton
Ranked 25th.
112.26 billion ton
Ranked 1st. 250 times more than Turkey

Crude oil > Imports 338,900 bbl/day
Ranked 22nd.
9.21 million bbl/day
Ranked 1st. 27 times more than Turkey

Electricity > From fossil fuels 64.9% of total installed capacity
Ranked 107th.
75.3% of total installed capacity
Ranked 90th. 16% more than Turkey
GDP created per unit of energy use 8.74
Ranked 21st. 55% more than United States
5.64
Ranked 65th.

GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent $9.61
Ranked 20th. 60% more than United States
$5.99
Ranked 65th.

Oil > Proved > Reserves 262.2 million bbl
Ranked 53th.
19.12 billion bbl
Ranked 13th. 73 times more than Turkey

Oil > Exports per 1000 1.89 bbl/day
Ranked 26th.
5.6 bbl/day
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Turkey

Geothermal > Capacity 1.5
Ranked 5th.
7.82
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Turkey
Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily 688
Ranked 23th.
20,517
Ranked 1st. 30 times more than Turkey
Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million 124.98
Ranked 68th.
396.36
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel 79.3%
Ranked 108th. 11% more than United States
71.4%
Ranked 114th.
Traditional fuel > Consumption 3.1%
Ranked 90th.
3.8%
Ranked 86th. 23% more than Turkey
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by households and other consumers 2.9 million ton
Ranked 19th.
39.15 million ton
Ranked 2nd. 13 times more than Turkey

Industrial Waste > Production 1,056 Terajoules
Ranked 21st.
105,010 Terajoules
Ranked 2nd. 99 times more than Turkey

Bitumen Asphalt > Consumption for non-energy uses 1.77 million ton
Ranked 12th.
33.02 million ton
Ranked 1st. 19 times more than Turkey

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by chemical industry 31,009 Terajoules
Ranked 24th.
1.91 million Terajoules
Ranked 1st. 62 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Net inland availability > Per capita 1,785.07 kWh per capita
Ranked 93th.
12,551.32 kWh per capita
Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Turkey

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by households and other consumers 265,000 ton
Ranked 19th.
3.72 million ton
Ranked 1st. 14 times more than Turkey

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in inland and coastal waterways 295,000 ton
Ranked 15th.
1.57 million ton
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Turkey

Coal > Changes in stocks > Per capita 1.51 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 31st.
16.02 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 12th. 11 times more than Turkey

Jet Fuel > Total > Production > Per capita 27.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th.
248.42 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 11th. 9 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Power plant capacity > Geothermal > Per capita 0.208 kW per 1,000 people
Ranked 17th.
10.56 kW per 1,000 people
Ranked 7th. 51 times more than Turkey

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita 94.82 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 86th.
456.62 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction per capita 895.6 kWh
Ranked 58th.
3,126.15 kWh
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Turkey

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport > Per capita 87.77 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 84th.
413.65 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 5 times more than Turkey

Refined petroleum products > Imports 301,300 bbl/day
Ranked 17th.
2.58 million bbl/day
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Turkey

Geothermal power use > Per capita 6.28e-05 per person
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than United States
1.91e-05 per person
Ranked 21st.
Energy use per $1000 GDP $115.02
Ranked 101st.
$170.26
Ranked 57th. 48% more than Turkey

Geothermal > Capacity per million people 0.0221
Ranked 6th.
0.0265
Ranked 5th. 20% more than Turkey
Nuclear power > Production > KWh 0.0
Ranked 121st.
836.63 billion
Ranked 2nd.

Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people 5.8 bbl/day
Ranked 66th.
59.65 bbl/day
Ranked 12th. 10 times more than Turkey

Production and prices > Oil prices > Crude oil import prices $68.59 US dollars per barrel, av
Ranked 22nd. 3% more than United States
$66.75 US dollars per barrel, av
Ranked 24th.
Crude oil > Exports per thousand people 0.0
Ranked 170th.
0.135 bbl/day
Ranked 52nd.

Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita 514,343.67 cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th.
2.17 million cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh 46.08 billion kWh
Ranked 13th.
271.12 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita 689.41 kWh
Ranked 37th.
925.93 kWh
Ranked 28th. 34% more than Turkey

Oil > Imports per 1000 10.44 bbl/day
Ranked 26th.
37.19 bbl/day
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Turkey

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts per million 18.42 Megawatts
Ranked 27th.
129.9 Megawatts
Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Turkey

Oil imports > Net per 1000 8.63 barrels per day
Ranked 12th.
35.19 barrels per day
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Turkey
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita 326.68 million kWh per capita
Ranked 65th.
903.03 million kWh per capita
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Turkey

Production > Kt of oil equivalent 24,111 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 52nd.
1.64 million kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 1st. 68 times more than Turkey

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent 57,794 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 11th.
684,843 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Turkey

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita 0.812 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 38th.
2.33 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Turkey

Wind energy installation 20.6 MW
Ranked 33th.
6,740 MW
Ranked 3rd. 327 times more than Turkey
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million 1.28
Ranked 49th.
7.96
Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Turkey
Electricity > Consumption by iron and steel industry > Per capita 161.81 kWh per capita
Ranked 33th.
271.52 kWh per capita
Ranked 27th. 68% more than Turkey

Electricity > Net > Production per capita 2,294.97 kWh
Ranked 80th.
13,806.18 kWh
Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Turkey

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement -936,000 ton
Ranked 173th.
38.42 million ton
Ranked 1st.

Jet Fuel > Bunkers 1.06 million ton
Ranked 20th.
16.5 million ton
Ranked 1st. 16 times more than Turkey

Gas-diesel oils > Conversion in thermal power plants 1,000 ton
Ranked 155th.
2.84 million ton
Ranked 5th. 2837 times more than Turkey

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 125.71 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 24% more than United States
101.11 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th.

Kerosene > Imports 159,000 ton
Ranked 19th.
328,000 ton
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Wind > Production > Self-producer > Per capita 83.26 kWh per 1,000 people
Ranked 13th.
10,929.69 kWh per 1,000 people
Ranked 3rd. 131 times more than Turkey

Coal > Consumption by other industries and construction 8.97 million ton
Ranked 7th.
23.57 million ton
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Turkey

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 133.73 ton
Ranked 10th. 32% more than United States
101.42 ton
Ranked 17th.

Electricity > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 841.89 kWh per capita
Ranked 64th.
3,116.73 kWh per capita
Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Turkey

Coal > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 13.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 27% more than United States
10.64 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th.

Coal > Changes in stocks 109,000 ton
Ranked 20th.
4.75 million ton
Ranked 3rd. 44 times more than Turkey

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households per 1000 34.96 ton
Ranked 40th. 37% more than United States
25.48 ton
Ranked 52nd.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 6.27 ton
Ranked 31st. 4 times more than United States
1.59 ton
Ranked 53th.

Electricity > Consumption by households and other consumers 67.22 billion kWh
Ranked 19th.
2.79 trillion kWh
Ranked 1st. 41 times more than Turkey

Coke Oven Gas > Consumption by coke ovens 6,549 Terajoules
Ranked 13th.
32,582 Terajoules
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Consumption by petroleum refineries > Per capita 12.02 kWh per capita
Ranked 45th.
164.94 kWh per capita
Ranked 10th. 14 times more than Turkey

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement > Per capita -12,988.274 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 157th.
129,617.58 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 50th.

Electricity > Power plant capacity > Geothermal 15,000 kW
Ranked 15th.
3.13 million kW
Ranked 1st. 209 times more than Turkey

Coke Oven Gas > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 0.168 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 25th. 15% more than United States
0.146 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 26th.

Electricity > Hydro > Production per capita 583.99 kWh
Ranked 44th.
982.76 kWh
Ranked 28th. 68% more than Turkey

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy per 1000 0.059 ton
Ranked 18th.
0.802 ton
Ranked 13th. 14 times more than Turkey

Lubricants > Consumption for non-energy uses per 1000 9.85 ton
Ranked 40th.
23.87 ton
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Turkey

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in rail transport per 1000 3.14 ton
Ranked 34th.
40.13 ton
Ranked 2nd. 13 times more than Turkey

Industrial Waste > Production per million 15.59 Terajoules
Ranked 27th.
355.34 Terajoules
Ranked 11th. 23 times more than Turkey

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Gross inland availability per 1000 61.36 ton
Ranked 28th.
206.39 ton
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Thermal > Production 122.24 billion kWh
Ranked 19th.
3.15 trillion kWh
Ranked 1st. 26 times more than Turkey

Steam and hot water > Net inland availability > Per capita 0.494 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 37th. 7% more than United States
0.46 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 38th.

Electricity > Net > Production 155.47 billion kWh
Ranked 19th.
4.08 trillion kWh
Ranked 1st. 26 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Geothermal > Production per capita 1.39 kWh
Ranked 15th.
56.78 kWh
Ranked 7th. 41 times more than Turkey

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption in road transport per 1000 20.08 ton
Ranked 7th. 15 times more than United States
1.36 ton
Ranked 32nd.

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by industry and construction 3.68 million ton
Ranked 11th.
9.03 million ton
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Hydro > Production 39.56 billion kWh
Ranked 13th.
290.42 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Gross inland availability > Per capita 2,141.21 kWh per capita
Ranked 93th.
13,847.96 kWh per capita
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Turkey

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry 6.83 million ton
Ranked 17th.
135.35 million ton
Ranked 1st. 20 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Solar > Production > Public per capita 0.149 kWh
Ranked 7th.
2.02 kWh
Ranked 2nd. 14 times more than Turkey

Municipal Wastes > Production > Per capita 0.0
Ranked 18th.
1 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 9th.

Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport 2.64 million ton
Ranked 34th.
370.36 million ton
Ranked 1st. 140 times more than Turkey

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by households 222,586 Terajoules
Ranked 14th.
5.22 million Terajoules
Ranked 1st. 23 times more than Turkey

Motor Gasoline > Consumption by transportation industry 2.64 million ton
Ranked 34th.
373.93 million ton
Ranked 1st. 141 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Power plant capacity > Geothermal per 1000 0.221 kW
Ranked 17th.
10.59 kW
Ranked 7th. 48 times more than Turkey

Uranium > Reasonably assured > Reserves > Per capita 0.103 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th.
1.15 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 11 times more than Turkey

Coal > Additional resources 249 million ton
Ranked 17th.
445.35 billion ton
Ranked 1st. 1789 times more than Turkey

Coal > Additional resources per capita 4.12 ton
Ranked 17th.
1,507.01 ton
Ranked 1st. 365 times more than Turkey

Coal > Recoverable > Reserves per capita 7.44 ton
Ranked 28th.
379.88 ton
Ranked 4th. 51 times more than Turkey

Coal > Total resources in place 249 million ton
Ranked 23th.
689.66 billion ton
Ranked 1st. 2770 times more than Turkey

Geothermal electricity > Utility-grade plants > Installed geothermal electric capacity > Megawatts 82 megawatts
Ranked 13th.
3,086 megawatts
Ranked 1st. 38 times more than Turkey

Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes per million 0.472
Ranked 47th.
3.17
Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Turkey
Coal > Production > Million tonnes 48
Ranked 16th.
1,008.3
Ranked 2nd. 21 times more than Turkey
Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts [17] 17
Ranked 23th. 9 times more than United States
2
Ranked 37th.
Electricity > Consumption > Date of > Information 2005 2003
Energy supply > Renewable energy > Contribution of renewables to energy supply 9.6%
Ranked 12th.
11%
Ranked 11th. 15% more than Turkey
Municipal Wastes > Statistical differences > Per capita 78.11 million Terajoules per 1e+15 peop
Ranked 2nd.
196.36 billion Terajoules per 1e+15 peop
Ranked 1st. 2514 times more than Turkey

Coal > Production > Million tonnes > Share of total 0.87
Ranked 16th.
18.21
Ranked 2nd. 21 times more than Turkey
Electricity Generation > Terawatt-hours 152
Ranked 22nd.
4,150
Ranked 1st. 27 times more than Turkey
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 10.4
Ranked 13th.
59.8
Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Turkey
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Terawatt-hours > Share of total 1.64
Ranked 13th.
9.42
Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Turkey
Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily > Share of total 0.85
Ranked 23th.
24.89
Ranked 1st. 29 times more than Turkey
Coal > Production > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million 0.153
Ranked 25th.
1.94
Ranked 5th. 13 times more than Turkey
Coal > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Share of total 0.8
Ranked 17th.
20.3
Ranked 2nd. 25 times more than Turkey
Wind energy installation per million 0.308 MW
Ranked 43th.
23.02 MW
Ranked 13th. 75 times more than Turkey
Coal Proved > Reserves > Total 34,153
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than United States
6,578
Ranked 10th.
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Per $ GDP 1.68e-10 per $1
Ranked 36th.
1.98e-10 per $1
Ranked 26th. 18% more than Turkey
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Changes in stocks at producers 3,000 ton
Ranked 19th.
1.53 million ton
Ranked 1st. 512 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Production by source > Hydro 20.4%
Ranked 87th. 4 times more than United States
5.6%
Ranked 120th.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by chemical industry > Per capita 0.015 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 29th.
178.66 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th. 11910 times more than Turkey

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by energy sector per 1000 13.2 ton
Ranked 26th. 11 times more than United States
1.25 ton
Ranked 55th.

Municipal Wastes > Production per million 0.0828 Terajoules
Ranked 18th.
1,005.19 Terajoules
Ranked 8th. 12137 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Consumption by energy sector per capita 23.94 kWh
Ranked 59th.
405.59 kWh
Ranked 14th. 17 times more than Turkey

Blast Furnace Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy > Per capita 0.15 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 19th.
0.239 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 17th. 59% more than Turkey

Lignite/Brown Coal > Consumption by industry and construction > Per capita 59 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than United States
18.87 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th.

Lignite/Brown Coal > Consumption by households and other consumers 5.49 million ton
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than United States
644,000 ton
Ranked 7th.

Gas-diesel oils > Imports > Per capita 57.53 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 105th. 46% more than United States
39.54 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 118th.

Gas-diesel oils > Gross inland availability 10.07 million ton
Ranked 20th.
197.45 million ton
Ranked 1st. 20 times more than Turkey

Bitumen Asphalt > Exports > Per capita 0.014 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 46th.
2.19 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 35th. 157 times more than Turkey

Natural gas > Including LNG > Net inland availability per 1000 6.57 Terajoules
Ranked 51st.
48.43 Terajoules
Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Turkey

Lignite/Brown Coal > Consumption by other industries and construction 4.09 million ton
Ranked 5th.
4.3 million ton
Ranked 3rd. 5% more than Turkey

Bitumen Asphalt > Exports 1,000 ton
Ranked 44th.
650,000 ton
Ranked 8th. 650 times more than Turkey

Lignite/Brown Coal > Consumption by other industries and construction > Per capita 56.74 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than United States
14.51 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th.

Lubricants > Gross inland availability per 1000 9.85 ton
Ranked 42nd.
23.88 ton
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Turkey

Natural gas > Including LNG > Gross inland availability per 1000 15.65 Terajoules
Ranked 58th.
81.05 Terajoules
Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Turkey

Bitumen Asphalt > Energy balance requirement 11,000 ton
Ranked 40th.
2.21 million ton
Ranked 1st. 201 times more than Turkey

Lignite/Brown Coal > Exports 15,000 ton
Ranked 13th.
7.04 million ton
Ranked 1st. 469 times more than Turkey

Coke Oven Gas > Conversion to other forms of energy > Per capita 0.038 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 21st. 41% more than United States
0.027 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 23th.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by other industries and construction per 1000 1.08 Terajoules
Ranked 58th.
9.39 Terajoules
Ranked 13th. 9 times more than Turkey

Kerosene > Production from refineries > Per capita 0.333 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 83th.
10.63 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 32nd. 32 times more than Turkey

Coke Oven Gas > Production 21,829 Terajoules
Ranked 16th.
92,833 Terajoules
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by energy sector per 1000 0.0701 Terajoules
Ranked 68th.
6.59 Terajoules
Ranked 15th. 94 times more than Turkey

Jet Fuel > Production from refineries 2 million ton
Ranked 23th.
73.63 million ton
Ranked 1st. 37 times more than Turkey

Jet Fuel > Imports > Per capita 249.78 ton per million people
Ranked 127th.
25,633.38 ton per million people
Ranked 53th. 103 times more than Turkey

Nitrous oxide emissions in energy sector > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million 43.35
Ranked 41st.
204.34
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Turkey

Kerosene > Gross inland availability per 1000 0.413 ton
Ranked 142nd.
11.37 ton
Ranked 49th. 28 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Consumption by iron and steel industry per capita 172.14 kWh
Ranked 30th.
272.34 kWh
Ranked 26th. 58% more than Turkey

Residual fuel oil > Bunkers 531,000 ton
Ranked 29th.
19.72 million ton
Ranked 2nd. 37 times more than Turkey

Petroleum Waxes > Statistical differences > Per capita -17,463,588,418.147 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 19th. 5 times more than United States
-3,373,700,787.826 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 7th.

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by iron and steel industry 256,000 ton
Ranked 10th. 7 times more than United States
36,000 ton
Ranked 22nd.

Petroleum Waxes > Changes in stocks at producers per million -17.633 ton
Ranked 4th.
-109.156 ton
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Turkey

Petroleum Waxes > Production from refineries per 1000 0.989 ton
Ranked 14th.
2.5 ton
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey

Residual fuel oil > Bunkers per 1000 7.84 ton
Ranked 49th.
66.73 ton
Ranked 21st. 9 times more than Turkey

Gas-diesel oils > Conversion to other forms of energy 1,000 ton
Ranked 159th.
2.84 million ton
Ranked 5th. 2837 times more than Turkey

Natural gas > Including LNG > Energy balance requirement per 1000 15.65 Terajoules
Ranked 58th.
81.05 Terajoules
Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Turkey

Natural gas > Including LNG > Gross > Production per 1000 0.531 Terajoules
Ranked 74th.
85.16 Terajoules
Ranked 21st. 160 times more than Turkey

Natural gas > Including LNG > Net > Production per 1000 0.507 Terajoules
Ranked 74th.
67.58 Terajoules
Ranked 20th. 133 times more than Turkey

Power transmission and distribution losses > % of output 13.91%
Ranked 48th. 2 times more than United States
6.18%
Ranked 101st.

Petroleum Waxes > Consumption for non-energy uses per 1000 1.31 ton
Ranked 19th.
2.44 ton
Ranked 12th. 86% more than Turkey

Petroleum > Import > > thousand barrels/day per million 8.39 billion barrels/day
Ranked 12th.
40.95 billion barrels/day
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Turkey
Petroleum Waxes > Exports per 1000 0.0694 ton
Ranked 17th.
0.728 ton
Ranked 10th. 10 times more than Turkey

Motor Gasoline > Gross inland availability > Per capita 37.09 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 136th.
1,312.35 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 35 times more than Turkey

Blast Furnace Gas > Consumption by industry and construction per million 285.55 Terajoules
Ranked 18th. 43% more than United States
200.1 Terajoules
Ranked 19th.

Municipal Wastes > Gross inland availability > Per capita 0.0
Ranked 18th.
1 Terajoules per 1,000 peop
Ranked 9th.

Naphtha > Statistical differences > Per capita 166.52 billion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 16th. 49 times more than United States
3.37 billion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 20th.

Electricity > Gross inland availability per capita 2,277.81 kWh
Ranked 80th.
13,889.84 kWh
Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Turkey

Residual fuel oil > Consumption by chemical industry per 1000 20.93 ton
Ranked 3rd. 48% more than United States
14.14 ton
Ranked 6th.

Gas-diesel oils > Energy balance requirement per 1000 36.43 ton
Ranked 87th.
-9.309 ton
Ranked 154th.

Jet Fuel > Net inland availability 901,000 ton
Ranked 13th.
62.05 million ton
Ranked 1st. 69 times more than Turkey

Petroleum Waxes > Total > Production > Per capita 0.93 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th.
2.49 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Turkey

Petroleum Waxes > Exports 4,000 ton
Ranked 14th.
215,000 ton
Ranked 1st. 54 times more than Turkey

Jet Fuel > Changes in stocks > Per capita 0.347 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 30th. 5 times more than United States
0.067 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 34th.

Petroleum Waxes > Energy balance requirement 22,000 ton
Ranked 4th.
-17,000 ton
Ranked 26th.

Coke Oven Coke > Consumption by other industries and construction 198,000 ton
Ranked 11th.
1.1 million ton
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Turkey

Natural gas > Including LNG > Consumption by households per 1000 3.29 Terajoules
Ranked 31st.
17.66 Terajoules
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Turkey

Biogas > Gross inland availability per million 4.35 Terajoules
Ranked 32nd.
540.91 Terajoules
Ranked 6th. 124 times more than Turkey

Coke Oven Coke > Changes in stocks at producers > Per capita -672.371 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 15th.
-1,473.536 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Turkey

Jet Fuel > Gross inland availability 901,000 ton
Ranked 13th.
62.14 million ton
Ranked 1st. 69 times more than Turkey

Jet Fuel > Exports > Per capita 0.458 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 62nd.
8.7 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 38th. 19 times more than Turkey

Coke Oven Coke > Changes in stocks -22,000 ton
Ranked 31st.
238,000 ton
Ranked 4th.

Natural gas > Including LNG > Changes in stocks per million 55.13 Terajoules
Ranked 14th.
-223.064 Terajoules
Ranked 28th.

Jet Fuel > Energy balance requirement > Per capita -15,208,492,333,310.199 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 77th.
-38,780,690,556,066.898 ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 92nd. 3 times more than Turkey

Electricity > Consumption by crude petroleum fields 203 million kWh
Ranked 17th.
33.64 billion kWh
Ranked 3rd. 166 times more than Turkey

Jet Fuel > Energy balance requirement -1,096,000 ton
Ranked 101st.
-11,495,000 ton
Ranked 124th. 10 times more than Turkey

Naphtha > Consumption by industry and construction per 1000 0.0443 ton
Ranked 21st.
47.88 ton
Ranked 17th. 1081 times more than Turkey

Jet Fuel > Consumption in air transport > Per capita 12.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th.
209.35 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th. 17 times more than Turkey

Natural gas > Including LNG > Conversion in thermal power plants 587,146 Terajoules
Ranked 12th.
7.19 million Terajoules
Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Turkey

Coal > Conversion to other forms of energy > Per capita 130.28 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 40th.
1,588.91 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 7th. 12 times more than Turkey

Naphtha > Energy balance requirement -664,000 ton
Ranked 44th.
6.36 million ton
Ranked 3rd.

Jet Fuel > Consumption in air transport 901,000 ton
Ranked 13th.
62.05 million ton
Ranked 1st. 69 times more than Turkey

Coal > Statistical differences > Per capita 640.47 billion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 36th.
35.31 trillion ton per 1e+15 people
Ranked 8th. 55 times more than Turkey

Jet Fuel > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita 12.5 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th.
209.35 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th. 17 times more than Turkey

Motor Gasoline > Gross inland availability 2.67 million ton
Ranked 32nd.
388.99 million ton
Ranked 1st. 146 times more than Turkey

Motor Gasoline > Exports 1.67 million ton
Ranked 26th.
6.71 million ton
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Turkey

Jet Fuel > Consumption by transportation industry 901,000 ton
Ranked 13th.
62.05 million ton
Ranked 1st. 69 times more than Turkey

Coal > Consumption by industry and construction 9.06 million ton
Ranked 9th.
29.97 million ton
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Turkey

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; International Energy Agency; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IEA; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; International Energy Agency. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division; IEA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy; German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Fuel Prices and Taxation (1999) and the electronic update for2000. Available from World Bank, World Development Indicators 2002, WDI table 3.12. via ciesin.org; World Development Indicators database; Energy Information Administration; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008.; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries, Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and Energy Balances of OECD Countries.; International Atomic Energy Agency, Waste Management Database, 1997 via ciesin.org; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), and World Bank PPP data.; Wikipedia: Geothermal heating (Top countries using the most geothermal heating); World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Geothermal heating (Top countries using the most geothermal heating). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Wind Energy Association; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Oregon Institute of Technology: World Geothermal Generation in 2007; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2009, 10 January 2010.; Wikipedia: List of countries by electricity consumption; World Wind Energy Association. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and United Nations, Energy Statistics Yearbook.; U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) - Top 15 Oil Importing Nations 2006. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.